安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试调研卷（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（一）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷 和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.‎ ‎2. What is Mr. Ang most probably doing?‎ A. Reading in the library.‎ B. Doing an experiment in the lab.‎ C. Grading papers in the teachers5 office.‎ ‎3. What did the woman think made the man look different?‎ A. His new haircut. B. His slim figure. C. His standing position.‎ ‎4. When will the man get the tickets?‎ A. Next day. B. Next week. C. Next month.‎ ‎5. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A policeman. B. A repairman. C. A salesman.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 27 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman miss?‎ A. Eating in a restaurant.‎ B. Spending time with the man.‎ C. Watching games together.‎ ‎7.What does the woman say about the man?‎ A. He is very young. B. He is dependable. C. He is experienced.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. At what time did the man set his alarm for Monday?‎ A. 7：00. B. 8：30. C. 9：00.‎ ‎9. How does the man sound?‎ A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Anxious.‎ ‎10. What does the woman want the man to do first?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Rush to school. C. Eat his breakfast.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the woman refuse to join the man?‎ A. She dislikes driving.‎ B. She will have robot lessons.‎ C. She needs to do some translation work.‎ ‎12. What kind of dangerous jobs can robots do?‎ A. Rescue work. B. Analyzing data. C. Writing documents.‎ ‎13. What does the man think of robots replacing humans totally?‎ A. It is necessary. B. It is impossible. C. It is understandable.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. How long did the speakers stay in the zoo last time?‎ A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours.‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest taking for birds?‎ A. Peanuts. B. Eggs. C. Seeds ‎16. What part does Danny like best?‎ A. Picking up eggs. B. Watching elephants. C. Feeding snakes.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What does Under Armour offer to its top salesperson?‎ A. A free pair of shoes. B. A trip to its factory. C. One free night at a hotel.‎ ‎19. Who is the head of the clothing department?‎ A. Tim Golding. B. Jane Lewis. C. Dianne Greenberg ‎20. When is the store going to close early?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Camp Chinqueka June 23—Aug. 17； $ 3,600—$ 10,000‎ The active participants at Camp Awosting’s all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down, there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone entertained. Ages 6—16.‎ Curious Jane Summer Camps July 8—Aug. 16 : Mon.—Fri. 9 am—3 :30 pm； per week $ 585‎ Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion" “Sew Fun" and “Spy Science" are just a few of the offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 7—12.‎ New Victory Theater Camp July 15—19： Mon.—Fri. 9 am—4 pm； per week $ 525‎ - 27 -‎ Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by themselves—from the script and music to the sets and props （道具）--under the direction of experienced artists. They'll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance" show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 7——12.‎ Writopia Camp Aug. 12—Aug. 23； $ 3,675‎ The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking. In the evening, everyone gathers around the campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 7——18.‎ ‎1. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?‎ A. Only girls are permitted to take part in B. Boys will be trained to run for money.‎ C. Campers will get performing experiences.‎ D. All are requested to see a film at night.‎ ‎2. What is “Kitchen Chemistry"?‎ A. A subject at school. B. A dish on a menu.‎ C. The theme of a program. D. The topic of a discussion.‎ ‎3. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?‎ A. Camp Chinqueka. B. Writopia Camp.‎ C. New Victory Theater Camp. D. Curious Jane Summer Camps.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据Camp Chinqueka中“The active participants at Camp Awosting’s all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete.”可知，奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以Camp Chinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Curious Jane Summer Camps中“ select a theme for a weeklong program. ‘Kitchen Chemistry’ ‘Stop Motion’ ‘Sew Fun’ and ‘Spy Science’ are just a few of the offerings on the menu.”可知，Curious Jane 为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周。‘Kitchen Chemistry’ ‘Stop Motion’ ‘Sew Fun’ and ‘Spy Science’ 是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitchen Chemistry是一个项目的主题。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Writopia Camp中“The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel.”可知，波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writopia Camp。故选B。‎ B At 24, Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked (达到顶峰) as a DJ. She began DJing as a hobby, uploading mixes to her SoundCloud. Her high-energy selections soon caught the ears of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake’ s management, leading her to land many firsts.‎ ‎“I just want to express myself,” she says. “I’m not interested in copying anyone else’s work; I have to be me. I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics (歌词) are so aware of human experiences. There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts. Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism — prejudice against darker-skinned women — a huge problem in the black community (团体).”‎ ‎“It’s really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community. I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices. Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap (说唱) from Monday to Thursday and - 27 -‎ ‎ Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women, which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country. I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.”‎ ‎“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when people tell me I have to ‘play something for the ladies’. There’s such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil’ Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman. It isn’t just soft and feminine.”‎ ‎4. We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts ________.‎ A. are a new generation B. are in the same station C. dare to express themselves D. live in the same community ‎5. What does Calver think of Charlie Sloth’s replacement?‎ A. She feels it is unbelievable. B. It is a heavy blow for many men.‎ C. It allows women to change jobs. D. She holds positive attitude towards it.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. Brave. B. Creative.‎ C. Selfless. D. Considerate.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The success in music. B. The new voice of rap.‎ C. The different trend in DJ. D. The influence of a woman.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的Tiffany Calver是一名DJ和说唱高手。她勇于表达自我，不断追求自我，代表了说唱的新声音。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段I just want to express myself,及最后一句Ghetts actually - 27 -‎ ‎ cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism — prejudice against darker-skinned women — a huge problem in the black community (团体).可知，Kojey Radical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视，敢于表达自己。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知，Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响，并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman. It isn’t just soft and feminine.可知，最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次，这说明她们都很勇敢。A. Brave.勇敢的；B. Creative.创造性的；C. Selfless.无私的；D. Considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱高手Tiffany Calver勇于表达自我，不断追求自我的个性，代表了说唱的新声音。选项B. The new voice of rap.(说唱乐的新声音)符合本文的主旨。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干形式如下：We can know from the passage that；We can infer from the (first/las) passage that；The passage/author implies/suggests that；It can be concluded from the passage that；The underlined sentence indicates that等等，它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第2小题，根据第三段I think it’ll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知，Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响，并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。‎ C - 27 -‎ Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life.‎ According to the study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions.‎ Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017. In the study, the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned. The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCi) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share.‎ MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space. Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia (痴呆).‎ Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed. The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams.‎ The scientists pointed out, however, that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi and brain function.‎ The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors (因素), further studies may be required.‎ Still, the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings.‎ ‎“This correlation is surprising and encouraging,” Lei said.‎ Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine — a matter which humans can’t make on our own.‎ ‎8. What are the findings in paragraph 3 about?‎ A. Diets and lifestyles. B. The percent of MCI.‎ - 27 -‎ C. The types of mushrooms. D. The benefit of eating mushrooms.‎ ‎9. What can we know about MCI?‎ A. It can strengthen memory. B. It can result in language problems.‎ C. It can make people get lost. D. It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness.‎ ‎10. What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms?‎ A. They will take the exams much more easily B. Their academic performance improves greatly C. Their thinking ability is better than the majority D. They will love communicating with others.‎ ‎11. Where does the text most probably appear?‎ A. Scientific fiction. B. An advertisement.‎ C. A science report. D. Adult literature.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究得出的结论：多吃蘑菇对人的记忆和语言功能等方面有好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share.可知，研究结果表明，每周食用两份以上蘑菇的人，其轻度认知障碍(MCI)的几率比那些食用量不足一份的人要低50%。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了吃蘑菇的好处的研究发现。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful，affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space.可知，MCI是一种会使人健忘、影响记忆、在语言、注意力和确定物体在空间中的确切位置方面产生问题的疾病。由此可知，MCI会造成语言问题。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed.可知，研究发现，吃蘑菇多的参与者在思考和处理考试时表现得更好，处理速度也更快。由此可知，如果学生多吃蘑菇，他们能够从容应对考试。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了经常吃蘑菇的好处，即预防老年记忆力与语言问题，并阐述了其相关细节，由此可推断，本文最有可能出现在科学报道中。故选C。‎ D Not all bad emotions (情感) are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if you’re in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.‎ Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.‎ The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.‎ For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones (59-79 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.‎ The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time - 27 -‎ ‎ — so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.‎ Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Change. B. Control.‎ C. Measure. D. Operate.‎ ‎13. Why were participants taken blood samples?‎ A. To analyze their levels of health.‎ B. To fill in the form of questionnaires.‎ C. To know the levels of some inflammation.‎ D. To compare the change of anger in three days.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Anger is the greatest danger to health.‎ B. The influence of anger on illness is unclear.‎ C. People in poor health are easy to get angry.‎ D. Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary B. Bad Emotions Affect People’s Feelings C. New Conclusions Make People Amazed D. Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据前句If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法________路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have.可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.可知，尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之间的联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病，还是健康问题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知，愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等，故D选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age(愤怒与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第1小题，根据前句If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力)提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法________路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Icebike is a term used for winter bicycling? particularly in snowy or icy conditions on roads or tracks. It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing. ___16___ While special equipment is available for icebiking, less extreme versions of the sport are often undertaken on normal bicycles.‎ Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike. Ideal weather conditions typically range from cool and rainy, to cold and dry, to cold and snowy or icy. ___17___ Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of reasons? including commuting（通勤），exercise or simply for fun. The types and amounts of special equipment required for winter cycling vary by climate conditions and whether the biking is done primarily on roads or on tracks.‎ In milder winter conditions? a regular road or mountain bike is often enough for icebiking. For snowy or icy roads and tracks, special tires may be necessary. Icebikers may use tires with screws（螺丝）inserted from the inside. ___18___‎ Other equipment may be necessary for winter cycling whether or not there is snow and ice. Fenders（挡泥板）can prevent water or snow from being thrown up onto a cyclist. ___19___They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the day.‎ ‎___20___ Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ Cyclists may use regular gloves. Regular bike shoes? winter bike shoes or winter boots may be used for cycling, depending on climate and the biker's preference. In general? clothing guidelines for icebiking are similar to those for other winter sports.‎ A. Biking at any time is possible.‎ B. Bike lights are required for cycling after dark.‎ C. A cyclist must have a good knowledge of icebike.‎ D. Icebike can also refer to either road biking or track biking.‎ E. Appropriate clothing for outdoor winter exercise is important.‎ F. Other options for wintery tires include tire chains and tire wires.‎ G. In this condition race courses are marked out on solid sheets of ice.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰上自行车的知识，以及选手应该配备的一些装备等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句“It can also refer specifically to ice bike racing.”可知，它也可以具体指冰上自行车比赛。G选项“在这种情况下，比赛场地被标在坚实的冰层上”与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据第二段第一句“Biking during the winter can generally be referred to as icebike.”及空格后一句“Cyclists may choose to bike during the winter for a variety of seasons, including commuting（通勤）, exercise or simply for fun.”可知，骑自行车的人可以选择在冬季骑自行车，有多种季节，包括上下班、锻炼或只是为了好玩。D选项“冰上自行车也可以指公路自行车或越野自行车”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前一句“Icebikers may use tires with screws (螺丝) inserted from the inside.”可知，冰上自行车可使用从内侧插入螺钉轮胎。F选项“冬季轮胎的其他选择包括轮胎链和轮胎钢丝”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后一句“They are of particular importance during the winter since it is dark during a larger part of the - 27 -‎ ‎ day.”可知，它们在冬天特别重要，因为一天内大部分时间是黑暗的。B选项“天黑后自行车需要灯光”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后一句“Gloves, shoes and socks are of particular importance for icebikers.”可知，手套、鞋子和袜子对冰船来说特别重要。E选项“适合户外冬季运动的衣服很重要”符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization. This was a very ____21____ transition (转变), I thought. Before the ____22____, the founder of the organization promised to eventually promote me to a senior leadership role, ____23____ in the end I wound up deeply disappointed. Three months into the new job, they hired someone else to ____24____ that position.‎ This ____25____ promise left me hurt and angry by the decision made. How could this ____26____ to me? The promise of being on the senior leadership team was a huge factor in my decision to ____27____ the job offer. As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t easily move back. This was a ____28____ time for me. ____29____ my head sought answers and my heart _____30_____ emotions, my wife, Elba, gave me the best _____31_____. She said, Stay focused… stay faithful. This meant keeping your eyes on the _____32_____ at hand and staying faithful to the task. It wasn’t easy, but these words _____33_____ my attitude and actions during that time. I remained focused and faithful until a _____34_____ chance opened at another organization.‎ When facing an unexpected _____35_____ of events at work, it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these _____36_____ can be costly and self-destructive. Fighting the bad with bad doesn’t _____37_____ up to good. Good can come from bad through our _____38_____. Spiritual and personal lessons are weaved into _____39_____. The lessons I gained during that time have helped me to _____40_____ life’s ups and downs.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎21. A. precise B. puzzling C. relaxing D. bright ‎22. A. move B. project C. promotion D. interview ‎23. A. so B. and C. but D. for ‎24. A. rid B. fill C. test D. find ‎25. A. fixed B. known C. broken D. expected ‎26. A. appear B. return C. belong D. happen ‎27. A. make B. accept C. desire D. appreciate ‎28. A. vital B. common C. fundamental D. difficult ‎29. A. If B. Until C. When D. Because ‎30. A. felt B. battled C. ignored D. valued ‎31. A. advice B. topic C. reputation D. gesture ‎32. A. job B. trouble C. honor D. choice ‎33. A. stopped B. guided C. proved D. separated ‎34. A. secure B. practical C. vivid D. wonderful ‎35. A. turn B. success C. direction D. permit ‎36. A. lessons B. gurneys C. responses D. behaviours ‎37. A. add B. cut C. bring D. hold ‎38. A. urges B. efforts C. growth D. experience ‎39. A. culture B. approach C. hardship D. relation ‎40. A. give away B. look into C. put away D. get through ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了多年前一次令“我”失望的工作经历让“我”从中吸取教训，这些教训帮“我”渡过了难关。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有前途的转变，我认为。A. precise精确的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. relaxing放松的；D. bright明亮的。根据前文的to take a new job at anon-profit organization.可知，参加新工作对“我”来说是一个非常有前途的（bright）转变。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我启程前，这个组织的建立者许诺将会把我提升到中层领导，但是最终我非常失望。A. move移动；B. project工程C. promotion升职；D. interview采访。根据后文Three months into the new job可知，在“我”启程前，组织的成立者对“我”做出了承诺。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：在我启程前，这个组织的建立者许诺将会把我提升到中层领导，但是最终我非常失望。A. so因此；B. and并且，和；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据前后文的逻辑关系可知，前后文之间有转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入这个新的工作三个月后，他们雇用了另一个人填补了那个职位。A. rid使摆脱B. fill装满；C. test检验；D. find发现。根据前文they hired someone else可知，组织的成立者雇用了另一个人填补了（fill）那个职位。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个被破话了的承诺使我受伤并对所做的决定感到生气。A. fixed被固定的；B. known知名的；C. broken被破坏了的；D. expected期盼的。根据前文“they hired someone else to ________ that position.可知，这他们破坏了当初对“我”的诺言。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种事情怎么会发生在我身上？A. appear出现；B. return返回； C. belong属于；D. happen发生。根据前文This _________ promise left me hurt and - 27 -‎ ‎ angry by the decision made.可知，“我”对组织的成立者不遵守承诺感到很生气，这种事情怎么会发生（happen）在“我”身上。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：允诺让我处在高级领导的位置上是我决定接受这份工作的一个很大因素。A. make使，让；B. accept接受；C. desire渴望；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t easily move back.可知，允诺让“我”处在高级领导的位置上是“我”决定接受这份工作。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间对我来说非常困难。A. vital至关重要的；B. common普通的； C. fundamental基本的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t easily move back.可知，“我”无法很容易地再回去，因此那段时间对“我”来说非常困难（difficult）。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：当我在寻找答案、内心与情感作斗争时，我的妻子Elba给了我最好的建议。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. When当……时；D. Because因为。此处指“我”面对困境的时候。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找答案、内心与情感作斗争时，我的妻子Elba给了我最好的建议。A. felt感到，感觉；B. battled战斗；C. ignored忽视；D. valued重视。面对困境，作者的内心与情感正作激烈斗争。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找答案、内心与情感作斗争时，我的妻子Elba给了我最好的建议。A. advice建议；B. topic话题；C. reputation荣誉，名声；D. gesture姿势，手势。根据后文妻子的建议对“我”的积极影响可知，她给“我”提了最好的建议（advice）。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着把注意力集中在手头工作上。A. job工作；B. trouble麻烦；C. honor荣誉；D. choice选择。根据后文staying faithful to the task.可知，妻子建议“我”专注于工作。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，但是在那段时间这些话指引着我的态度和行为。A. stopped停止；B. guided引导，指导；C. proved证明；D. separated使分开。根据后文I remained focused and faithful.可知，妻子的建议指导了（guided）“我”的态度和行为。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持专注和忠诚，直到迎来了到另一个组织工作的好机会。A. secure安全的；B. practical实际的，实用的；C. vivid生动的；D. wonderful精彩的，好的。根据后文at another organization.可知，在“我”的坚持下迎来了到另一个组织工作的好（wonderful）机会。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对工作中不可预料的转折点的时候，似乎很容易懈怠、生气、指责别人或做一些愚蠢的事。A. turn转折；B. success成功；C. direction方向；D. permit许可。根据前文讲述的组织的成立者毁约对“我”造成了极大影响可知，这是工作中面临的不可预料的转折点。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对工作中不可预料的转折点的时候，似乎很容易懈怠、生气、指责别人或做一些愚蠢的事，这些反应会让你付出高昂的代价。A. lessons课，教训；B. gurneys轮床；C. responses回应，反应；D. behaviours行为。根据前文it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish thing,可知，懈怠、生气、指责别人是对工作的反应。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用坏与坏作斗争不会增加任何好处。A. add增加，添加；B. cut切开；C. bring带来；D. hold举办。根据后文Good can come from bad可知，用坏与坏作斗争不会增加任何好处。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好来自与坏作斗争的个人努力。A. urges欲望，要求；B. efforts努力；C. growth成长；D. experience经历，经验。根据前文作者的个人经历可知，是“我”自己在面临困境时的努力为我迎来了一个好的机会。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神与个人的教训和困苦编织在一起。A. culture文化；B.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ approach途径，方法；C. hardship艰难，困苦；D. relation关系。根据后文The lessons I gained during that time have helped me to ________ life’s ups and downs.可知，此处指作者在上文遇到困境时，精神与个人的教训和困苦（hardship）编织在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那段时间我获得的教训帮我渡过了难关。A. give away赠送，泄露；B. look into调查；C. put away收拾，整理；D. get through渡过。根据前文a _________ chance opened at another organization.可知，“我”获得的教训帮“我”渡过了难关。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yueyang Tower is ___41___ ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) ___42___ (write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China.‎ ‎___43___ (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and ___44___ (impress). Since ancient times, it ___45___ (enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the ___46___ (good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient ___47___ (build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.‎ Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used ___48___ the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it ___49___ (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in ____50____ men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. written ‎ ‎43. Lying 44. impressive ‎ ‎45. has enjoyed/has been enjoying ‎ ‎46. best 47. building ‎ ‎48. for 49. gradually ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。位于湖南省岳阳市的岳阳楼，自古有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”之美誉。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼是一座古老的中国式塔楼。tower为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词,又因为前面的ancient为元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼因范仲淹写的《岳阳楼记》而出名。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰Memorial to Yueyang Tower，且与之为动宾关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：岳阳楼坐落于古城岳阳西城门的城墙上。分析该句成分可知，所填词与该句的逻辑主语Yueyang Tower构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式Lying。故填Lying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：岳阳楼面向君山岛，俯瞰洞庭湖，及其漂亮，给人留下深刻印象。分析该句结构可知，所填词与beautiful并列，作动词being的表语，故用所给词的形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。分析该句成分可知，所填词作谓语，又根据Since ancient times可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：自从古代，它就一直享负盛名—洞庭湖是最多湖泊中最好的。根据空前的the及后面的among lakes可知，该处需用所给词的最高级形式 best。故填best。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：它是中国唯一一个盔式构造的古建筑。根据前面的修饰语the only ancient可知，此处需用所给词的名词形式building。故填building。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查介词。句意：岳阳楼主要用于军事目的。be used for意为“被用来”，为固定短语。故填for。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词became，作状语，故用所给词的副词形式gradually。故填gradually。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：唐朝之后，它逐渐成为一个著名景点，在这里文人雅士们吟诗写赋。分析该句成分可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为scenic spot，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest what called “Motherland in My Heart”. After our teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participating. Then we spent the following days make preparations for it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect, including economy, technology, etc. We also invite an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud our country. Finally came a big day. My classmates and I tried my best and answered every question confident. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. What happy we were!‎ ‎【答案】1. 去掉what ‎2. participating → participate - 27 -‎ ‎3. make→making ‎4. aspect→aspects ‎5. invite→invited ‎6. proud→of ‎7. a→the ‎8. my→our ‎9. confident→confidently ‎10. What→How ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学校举办的“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们学校举办的叫作“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。根据句意可知此处为过去分词作定语，因此去掉what，what也不能引导定语从句。故去掉what。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：每一个人都渴望参加。此处为短语be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故participating改为participate。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了好几天为其做准备。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故make改为making。‎ ‎4.考查名词复数。句意：我们上网搜索各个方面发生的巨大变化。，此处aspect为可数名词，且前面有different修饰，因此应用复数。故aspect改为aspects。‎ ‎5.考查一般过去时。句意：我们也邀请专家就过去70年我们国家发展的讲座。本文讲述了过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故invite改为invited。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：了解到这些成就，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。根据句意可知此处为短语be proud of“为……自豪”。故proud后加of。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：最终，这一天终于到来了。此处特指比赛这一天，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力，自信地回答每一个问题。此处应用our代指classmates and I。故my改为our。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力，自信地回答每一个问题。此处修饰动词，应使用副词。故confident改为confidently。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。句意：我们多么快乐啊。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。Happy为形容词，因此应用how。故What改为How。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，正在英国的一所中学做交换生。你校的中国书法俱乐部正在招募成员，请 你给该俱乐部的负责人John写一封邮件申请加入。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表明意图；‎ ‎2.给出理由；‎ ‎3.期待回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国书法俱乐部Chinese Calligraphy Club;招募recruit ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student in our school. Having heard that Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting members, I am writing to apply to be a member of it and I’m sure I’m suitable for it.‎ First of all, I am so enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy that I often practice it, thus becoming quite good at it. Besides, I have been learning knowledge about Chinese calligraphy, so I can help other members to get to know about it. In addition, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate with others easily.‎ Please take my application into careful consideration. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校的中国书法俱乐部的负责人John写一封邮件申请加入该俱乐部。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和现在完成时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 表明意图。（indicate your intention）‎ ‎ 2. 给出理由。（give some reasons）‎ ‎3. 期待回复。（look forward to reply）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ exchange student; recruit members; be suitable for; be enthusiastic about; enable sb. to do; take sth. into consideration; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am Li Hua, an exchange student in our school.‎ ‎2. Having heard that Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school is recruiting members, I am writing to apply to be a member of it and I’m sure I’m suitable for it.‎ ‎3. First of all, I am so enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy that I often practice it, thus becoming quite good at it.‎ ‎4. Besides, I have been learning knowledge about Chinese calligraphy, so I can help other members to get to know about it.‎ ‎5. In addition, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate with others easily.‎ ‎6. Please take my application into careful consideration.‎ ‎7. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well - 27 -‎ ‎ as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In addition, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to communicate with others easily.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be suitable for; be enthusiastic about; take sth. into consideration等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎