【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship学案(4)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship学案(4)

话题词汇 ‎1．apologize v．道歉；谢罪 ‎2．quarrel n．吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执 ‎3．frank adj.坦诚的 ‎4．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧 ‎5．anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的 ‎6．accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 ‎7．share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物 ‎8．break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束 ‎9．fit in with与……相处融洽 ‎10．have...in common(与……)有共同之处 话题佳作 假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1．尊重并信任朋友；‎ ‎2．常与朋友聊天；‎ ‎3．换位思考问题。‎ 佳作欣赏 Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.‎ Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ 名师点睛 本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in one’s shoes等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的 ‎5．settle vi.定居；安家；停留；vt.使定居；解决；安排 settlement n．定居点；解决 ‎6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n．折磨；苦难 ‎7．recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得 ‎8．disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n．不同意 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎9．loose adj.松的；松开的 ‎10．series n．连续；系列 ‎11．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 ‎12．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎13．power n．能力；力量；权力 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎14．teenager n．十几岁的青少年 ‎15．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 ‎16．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 ‎17．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶 ‎18．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；vt.倾斜；翻倒 ‎19．swap vt.交换 ‎20．item n．项目；条款 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．What makes me concerned(concern) is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．If you’d like to build a powerful(power) bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely(entire) free from dust.(2016·北京)‎ ‎4．This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering(suffer)，the anxiety we feel.(2015·福建)‎ ‎5．The two parties in the coalition(联合) government are in disagreement(disagree) over what it should say.(2014·福建)‎ ‎6．After the settlement(settle) of their differences，they became good friends.‎ ‎1．add up合计 ‎2．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．be concerned about关心；挂念 ‎4．go through经历；经受；完成 ‎5．set down放下；记下；登记 ‎6．on purpose故意 ‎7．in order to为了……‎ ‎8．face to face面对面地 ‎9．get/be tired of对……厌烦 ‎10．get along with与……相处；进展 ‎11．fall in love相爱；爱上 ‎12．join in参加；加入 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ I 1.am concerned about(担心) my son’s future and 2.get along well with(与……相处得好) him.Every time he 3.goes through(仔细检查) his homework，we often discuss some questions 4.face to face(面对面地)．Both he and I 5.are tired of(对……厌烦) sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and 6.join in(参加) the children’s games.‎ ‎1．状语从句的省略 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。‎ 仿写　参观艺术展的时候，我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家们的作品。(2016·天津)‎ While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.‎ ‎2．before引导时间状语从句 ‎ She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ 仿写　如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再有一次。(2015·重庆)‎ If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.‎ ‎3．It is/was...that...强调句型 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 仿写　正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。(2016·四川)‎ It is summertime that means we can fire up the grill and enjoy the great outdoors.‎ ‎4．It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second...time that...‎ ‎...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ ‎……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……‎ 仿写　这是你第二次帮我。‎ It is the second time that you have come to my aid.‎ ‎ concern v．影响；涉及，与……有关；让(某人)担忧 n．担心，忧虑；关心 ‎(1)What I have to say to Amy doesn’t concern you.‎ 我要跟埃米说的事与你无关。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)As far as I’m concerned，every summer I stay at my uncle’s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.‎ 就我而言，每年夏天我都呆在乡下叔叔的家里三个星期，享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)‎ 有关的，涉及的；参与的 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 ‎(2)concerning prep.关于 as far as sb.be concerned＝as to sb.＝with/in regard to sb.‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Concerning the toll (通行费) free policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)‎ ‎(2)The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。‎ As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the lesson.‎ ‎ power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力 ‎(1)They have got the power to change the world.‎ 他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Ever since the party came to power last year，great changes of people’s life have taken place.‎ 自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。‎ ‎(1)come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one’s power＝do/try one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力 ‎(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.‎ ‎(2)I wish it was in my power to change the decision.‎ ‎(3)They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我会尽力帮助你。‎ ‎①I will do everything in my power to help you.‎ ‎②I will try/do my best to help you.‎ ‎ suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患……病 ‎(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.‎ 凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 ‎(2)suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.‎ ‎(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.‎ ‎ add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通 ‎(1)If you add up those four figures，it adds up to over 500.这四个数字加起来总额超过500美元。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014·福建)‎ add up to总计为；总的来讲 add to增加；增添 add...to...把……加到……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.‎ ‎(2)It was raining cats and dogs，thus adding(add) to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)三加四等于七。‎ ‎①Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)‎ ‎②Three and four add(s) up to seven.(add up to)‎ ‎③If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add...to...)‎ ‎ ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance(ignore)．‎ ‎(2)He felt himself very ignorant(ignore)．‎ ‎(3)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.‎ ‎(1)ignorance n．无知；愚昧；不知道 out of/through ignorance出于无知 ‎(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of/about不知道……‎ ‎ recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.‎ ‎(2)The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.‎ ‎(3)He is fully recovered from the virus.‎ ‎(1)recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒 ‎(2)recovery n．康复，恢复 ‎ ‎[写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Cars are not allowed to go through the city centre.通过，穿过 ‎(2)It didn’t take Albert very long to go through his money.用完 ‎(3)In the recession(经济衰退)，our firm went through a bad time.经历 ‎(4)He thought it his duty to go through the papers.检查 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(5)They will never forget the experience they went through last year.‎ ‎(6)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through.‎ ‎(7)I could never lie to her because I know she’d see through me straight away.‎ ‎(8)I have looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract.‎ ‎ set down放下；记下；让……下车；登记 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.‎ ‎(2)I wanted to set down my feelings and thoughts on paper.‎ ‎(3)What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?‎ ‎(4)—Have you finished your homework yet?‎ ‎—Not yet.I set out to do it just a few minutes ago.‎ ‎(5)How did our manager set about making the decision?‎ ‎ get along with和……融洽相处；进展 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)News soon got round that he had resigned.‎ ‎(2)No matter how I explain，I just can’t get it across to her.‎ ‎(3)They got over many difficulties in their English study.‎ ‎(4)—How are you getting along with your study?‎ ‎—Quite well.I got an “A” in a math exam.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。‎ A sense of humor enables him to get along well with others.‎ ‎(6)没有你我什么也做不成了。‎ I couldn’t get along without you.‎ get along/on with有两层意思：与……相处；进展，常用how进行提问。‎ ‎ While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。‎ ‎(1)If admitted，I will do all I can to do the work well.‎ 如果我能被录用，我一定会努力把工作做好的。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.‎ 不管什么时候只要有可能，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。‎ ‎(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。‎ ‎(2)当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried(carry) out regularly，can improve our health.‎ ‎(2)—Who should be responsible for the accident?‎ ‎—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as told(tell)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句)‎ Whenever informed of a party，I feel excited.‎ ‎(4)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(补全句中的省略成分)‎ The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.‎ ‎ I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown ‎ so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎(1)It is the admiring qualities of winter that I have a special preference for.‎ 我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.‎ 直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。‎ ‎(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。‎ ‎(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?‎ ‎(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?‎ ‎(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.‎ ‎(2)Who is it that this place belongs to?‎ 写作能力提升——[用强调句型强调划线部分]‎ ‎(3)I didn’t leave until he came.‎ It was not until he came that I left.‎ ‎(4)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.‎ I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.‎ ‎(5)He came to see us yesterday.‎ It was yesterday that he came to see us.‎ ‎ ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ ‎……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……‎ ‎(1)It was the second time that I had worked as a volunteer in such English Festivals.‎ 那是我第二次在这样的“英语节”中担任志愿者。(2015·陕西)‎ ‎(2)It is (about/high) time that we made/should make a decision.‎ 是我们作出决定的时候了。‎ ‎(1)‎ 在此句型中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)It is (about/high) time that＋主语＋did (过去时)/should do...到了某人做……的时候了。‎ ‎(3)It is time (for sb.) to do...到了(某人)做……的时候了。‎ ‎(4)It/There was a time when...那是/曾有……的时期。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.‎ ‎(2)It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.‎ ‎(3)It is high time that we took/should take(take) immediate action to solve the problem.‎ ‎(4)It’s time for us to go(go) to school.‎ ‎(5)There was a time when everyone’s opinion was mine as well.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(6)Shenzhou Ⅺ was successfully launched on October 17th,2016.This was the third time that(这是第三次) Jing Haipeng had been to space.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay 4.indoors(indoor) day and night.Not 5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she 6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”‎ ‎10．Unfortunately(fortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Dear Miss Wang，‎ I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well a boy in my class.We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other.We have became really good friend.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angrily.Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others ‎ gossiping.How should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lisa 答案 Dear Miss Wang，‎ I having some trouble my classmates at the moment.I’m getting along well a boy in my class.We often do homework together and enjoy each other.We have really good .But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me .Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.) should I do?‎ Yours，‎ Lisa Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于友谊)‎ ‎1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。‎ ‎2．首先最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。‎ ‎3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。‎ ‎4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。‎ ‎5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们面对面地交流。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first，second，last but not least等连接词。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ ‎ 　　In order to have friends，you have got to be an honest person.First，you’d better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be concerned about them.Don’t ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should get along well with them and often communicate with them face to face.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a ‎ long time.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎2．This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers(teenager) like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3．Unfortunately，his father was almost entirely(entire) deaf.‎ ‎4．Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working(work) towards reaching health and fitness goals.(2015·福建)‎ ‎5．In 2012，I had just recovered(recover) from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando，Florida.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎6．Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2014·福建)‎ ‎7．There’s a note pinned to the door saying(say) when the shop will open again.(2014·山东)‎ ‎8．We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.(2014·天津)‎ ‎9．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.‎ ‎10．It was the first time that I had left(leave) my parents.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·河北唐山一中月考)‎ Shami is a spy working for MI5，the British domestic security service.Recently he was interviewed by the BBC for the new TV documentary series，Modern Spies.‎ Shami isn’t his real name and in the interview his face was in shadow，so you couldn’t identify him，but he spoke about his job and what motivates him.‎ The interviewer asked Shami if he has any hesitation about spying on other people.“No，not at all，” replied Shami.“I know why I’m doing it.I’m trying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life.That’s my biggest motivation.”‎ Asked how he felt when he was doing a spying activity，Shami replied，“Excited.You feel a lot of pressure，but you understand the task in hand and how serious it is.You are thinking about potential dangers which might be a threat to yourself.” Shami admitted that his biggest fear was missing a vital piece of information，something that would go on to cause loss of life.‎ Shami said that there were some other intelligence officers working at MI5’s London headquarters.Spies like him are out on the ground while the others’ job is to analyze intelligence from a variety of different sources.He pointed out that vital pieces come from human sources or agents from within suspected terrorist organizations—a standard plot line in Hollywood movies，but he thought 007 was pure fantasy.“The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organization—that’s not the case.And I certainly wouldn’t be the kind of lone wolf ‎ in the films.”‎ ‎11． motivates Shami to carry out his job.‎ A．To spy on people B．To prevent loss of life C．To analyze important information D．To get excitement from danger 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I know why I’m doing it.I’m trying to prevent something major occurring which could lead to loss of life.That’s my biggest motivation.”可知，阻止丢失生命激励着Shami从事他的工作。故选B。‎ ‎12．It can be learned from the passage that .‎ A．Shami once missed some important information B．Shami is rarely stressed out when doing a task C．the film 007 was a reflection of Shami’s real life D．MI5 is a legal organization 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The key element of the James Bond myth is that we are some kind of illegal organization—that’s not the case.”可知，MI5是一个合法组织。故选D。‎ ‎13．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means .‎ A．Shami never felt lonely because he could see films B．Shami was not the leading actor in the film C．Shami worked on a team rather than singlehandedly D．Shami needed the help of a wolf for his job 答案　C 解析　句意猜测题。根据最后一段可知，不同的间谍分工不同：有的负责在总部分析情报，有的则在外执行任务。任务的完成是大家共同合作的结果，而不是像电影里詹姆斯·邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务。故选C。‎ ‎14．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Reallife Spy B．Modern Spies C．Spy Movies D．Comparison on Spies 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍的故事，而非 大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)‎ Open Hearts to Life We often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist，but we can’t make it. 15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.‎ Breathe into pain.‎ Whenever a painful situation arises in your life， 16 .If we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives，it gets stronger.‎ Ask your heart what it wants.‎ To start this process，you should ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most rights？” 17 ‎ Engage your shadow.‎ Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics，like happiness，love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without？Is there anything I’m hiding from myself？Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead，acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding，you will get easier to shine your light on it.‎ ‎ 19 Take one a day at a time，determine which work is best for you，and see what you can discover.‎ A．It might be painful or even scary at first.‎ B．Meanwhile，we end up losing parts of ourselves.‎ C．There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.‎ D．See what comes up，and then engage to evaluate the outcome.‎ E．you can truly open yourself and explore whatever you’d like F．we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into it G．In this case，why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?‎ 答案　15.G　16.F　17.D　18.B　19.C Ⅳ.完形填空 Elva Robison will never forget the phone call she received one September morning.Her 22yearold daughter had been 20 in a car accident.‎ The weeks and months that followed were full of 21 for Elva.Relatives，friends and neighbors 22 her and her family.But Elva drew the greatest 23 from her old high school classmate，Irma Hyson.It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident just ‎ a year before，so she 24 like no one else what Elva was feeling，and that gave Elva 25 .‎ In the many years since then，the two women have continued to 26 one another’s joys，losses and hardships.“I don’t know what I’d do 27 her，” Elva says of Irma.“I’ve told her，‘You have saved my life.’ And I know she 28 the same way.”‎ Some studies find that having a wide range of 29 —belonging to community groups 30 having a network of friends—offers 31 .But others show that the most important thing is to have just a few 32 friends—“Quality beats quantity all the time，” says Laura Carstensen of Stanford University.Elva and Irma would surely 33 .Five years after Irma’s 34 died，her husband was killed in a traffic accident.Elva 35 went to Irma’s side and 36 to do house work and anything else she could.“She practically lived here for a while，” Irma says.‎ When Elva’s husband died，Irma stayed 37 by her side.Elva’s doctor 38 she join a support group for the bereaved(失去亲人的)．But Elva told him she really didn’t need any of that 39 she had Irma.‎ Both celebrating their 84th birthdays this year，the two best friends still drive，travel and support each other.‎ 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。一对朋友几十年以来一直相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子，她们用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义。‎ ‎20．A.hurt B．killed C．punished D．caught 答案　B 解析　根据下段中的“It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident just a year before”可知，与Irma的女儿一样，Elva的女儿也“死(killed)”于车祸。‎ ‎21．A.regret B．anger C．anxiety D．sorrow 答案　D 解析　白发人送黑发人，Elva自然很“难过(sorrow)”。‎ ‎22．A.got along with B．put up with C．reached out to D．paid attention to 答案　C 解析　出了这样的事，亲朋好友都向Elva和她的家人“伸出了援助之手(reached out to)”。‎ ‎23．A.pleasure B．comfort C．pride D．satisfaction 答案　B 解析　根据本段中的“It happened that Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident”‎ 可知，Elva从Irma那里得到了最大的“安慰(comfort)”，那是因为Irma的女儿也死于车祸，所以Irma“理解(understood)”Elva的感受。‎ ‎24．A.understood B．remembered C．realized D．imagined 答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎25．A.strength B．safety C．independence D．faith 答案　A 解析　有人能与自己感同身受，这给了Elva支撑下去的“力量(strength)”。下段中的“I don’t know...‘You have saved my life.’”也说明了这一点。‎ ‎26．A.control B．enjoy C．share D．express 答案　C 解析　根据下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，帮助对方度过人生最黑暗的日子可知，她们一直互相“分享(share)”快乐与悲伤。‎ ‎27．A.besides B．despite C．for D．without 答案　D 解析　根据本空后的“You have saved my life”可推测，如果“没有(without)”Irma，Elva不知道自己会怎么样。‎ ‎28．A.acts B．tries C．replies D．feels 答案　D 解析　本空前是Elva谈自己对Irma的感激之情，属于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)”符合此处语境，表示Irma对Elva也怀有同样的心情。‎ ‎29．A.backgrounds B．relationships C．experiences D．interests 答案　B 解析　本空后的“belonging to community groups...having a network of friends”都属于“人际交往关系(relationships)”的范畴。‎ ‎30．A.in spite of B．due to C．as well as D．instead of 答案　C 解析　由上下文可知，此处是解释a wide range of relationships的，故belonging to community groups和having a network of friends应该是并列关系，表示拥有广泛的人际交往关系。as well as表示“和”，符合此处语境。‎ ‎31．A.protection B．examination C．treatment D．development 答案　A 解析　根据上段中的“You have saved my life.”可知，拥有广泛的人际关系可以提供“保护(protection)”。‎ ‎32．A.special B．true C．old D．popular 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“Quality beats quantity all the time”可知，这里是说有几个“真正的(true)”朋友很重要。‎ ‎33．A.prefer B．expect C．agree D．advise 答案　C 解析　根据下文内容可知，Elva和Irma用实际行动诠释了朋友的意义，因此她们应该是“同意(agree)”有几个真正的朋友很重要这一说法。‎ ‎34．A.son B．friend C．relative D．daughter 答案　D 解析　第二段中的“Irma had lost her 21yearold daughter in a car accident”提示了本题的答案。‎ ‎35．A.finally B．immediately C．suddenly D．gradually 答案　B 解析　作为朋友，当Irma家出事后，Elva“马上(immediately)”去陪Irma并“帮忙(helped)”做家务及其他力所能及的事情。‎ ‎36．A.decided B．planned C．helped D．managed 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎37．A.close B．late C．regularly D．sadly 答案　A 解析　同样地，当Elva家出事后，Irma陪伴她左右。close紧密地，符合语境。‎ ‎38．A.ordered B．suggested C．requested D．insisted 答案　B 解析　由上下文语境可知，加入一个失去亲人的互助小组是医生“建议(suggested)”Elva做的事。‎ ‎39．A.and B．though C．or D．because 答案　D 解析　Elva说她不需要加入这样的互助小组是“因为(because)”她有Irma。‎