【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit4MAKINGTHENEWS单元学案设计（25页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit4MAKINGTHENEWS单元学案设计（25页）

‎2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit4 MAKING THE NEWS 单元学案设计 单元词汇回顾 journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ‎△involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……‎ editor n. 编辑 photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 photographer n. 摄影师 ‎△photography n. 摄影 ‎△unforgettable adj. 难忘的；永远记得的 ‎△assignment n. 任务；分配 delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）‎ profession n. 职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentrate on 集；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 assess vt. 评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 deadline n. 最后期限 ‎△interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse … of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎△accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 deliberately adv. 故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……‎ ‎△deny vt. 否认；拒绝 skeptical adj. 怀疑的 guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境 demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎△demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 ‎△concise adj. 简明的；简练的 ‎△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎△idiomatic adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 edition n. 版（本）；版次 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎△negative n. 底片；否定 adj. 否定的；消极的 appointment n. 约会；任命 单元重点单词拓展 1． Occupation ‎1) n. job,employment 工作，职业 please state your occupation here.‎ 请把你的职业填在这里.‎ ‎2) a way of spending time 打发时间的方法 He has many occupations including fishing and gardening. ‎ 除圆艺和钓鱼外，他还有很多消遣的方法.‎ ‎3) the state of being occupied 居住,占据 The enemy was in occupation of my mother country. 敌军占领了我的祖国.‎ ‎[拓展] v. occupy 战去,居住于,占领.‎ adj. Occupational 职业的,职业造成的.‎ 1． Quality ‎ ‎1)n. characenistic 属性,特性,特征,品质.‎ She has many good qualities in spite of his laziness.‎ 尽管懒惰,但是她还有很多优秀的品质.‎ ‎2)n. degree of goodness on worth 优点,优质 The new model is of high quality and is not expensiver,either.‎ 这种新型号质量好,价格优.‎ ‎3)n. feature 特点,特色 One quality of this plastic is that it does not break easily.‎ 这种塑料的一个优点是不易断裂 ‎[拓展] quantity 数量 We should prefer quality to quantity.‎ 我们应该重质量而不是数量.‎ 2． Experience ‎ ‎1)n. knowledge or skill which comes from practice rathen than from books 经验 She is a teacher with 5 years’ experience 她是一位有5年工作经验的老师 ‎2)sth. that happens to one and has an effect on the mind and feelings经历,阅历 Our jouney by camel was quite an unforgettable experience.我们的骑骆驼之旅真是一种难忘的经历 ‎3)v. to feel,suffer,on know sth as an experience 经历 ,感受 Our country has experienced great changes in the past 30 years.‎ 我们的国家在过去的30年里经历了巨大的变化 ‎[拓展] experienced adj.有经验的 has experience in/at doing…在…方面有经验 learn by experience 从经验中学习 1． Enthusiasm ‎1)n. a strong feeling of interest and admiration 热心,热诚 His family didn’t approve of his enthusiasm for cars and tried to prevent him from buying a new one.‎ 他的家人不赞成他对车的迷恋并努力阻止他买新车 ‎2)n. object of this kind of feeling热衷的事物 Among his many enthusiasms is a great fondness for Eastern music.‎ 他热衷的事物很多,其中之一便是东方音乐 ‎[拓展] enthusiastic sdj. 热情的,热心的 enthusiast n. 热情的人,热心者 be enthusiastic about/over sth 热爱…‎ 2． Meanwhile ‎(1)adv. In the time between two events; at the same time 在此期间 The train won’t leave for an hour.Meanwhile,we can have our lunch.‎ 火车在一小时之内不会走,在次期间我们可以吃午饭 I went to college;meanwhile,all my friends got well-paid jobs.‎ 我上大学去了,那时我的朋友们都找到了收入不错的工作 ‎(2)however “另一方面”‎ In the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.在那次事故中,许多人丧生,不过也有些人没有受伤 ‎[拓展] in the meanwhile =in the meantime 与此同时 3． Approve ‎1)v. to agree officially to 核准,批准 The minister approved the building plans.‎ 部长核准了建筑计划 ‎2)approve of: to consider good,right,wise,etc,赞成 I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ 我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误学习 1． Accurate ‎1）adj. Free from error 正确无误的 His description was accurate 他的描述准确无误 ‎2）careful and exact 精确的，准确的 Journalists are not always accurate in what they write .‎ 记者的报道并非是一贯正确 ‎{拓展} be accurate in/at…在…上正确 to be accurate 正确地说 accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurately adv. 精确地 inaccurate adj. 不精神的 2． case ‎1）example or instance 事例 Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 请你举一个可以用得上这个单词的实例好吗？‎ ‎2）a particulan occasion or state of affairs 特殊情况 Tom and Mary haven’t finished their work;in the first case because he couldn’t do in,in the second case because of laziness.‎ 汤姆和玛丽没有完成他们的工作，前者是不会，而后者则是懒的缘故 ‎3）a question to be decided in a court of law 讼案 My case against Mr.Smith is to be heard today.‎ 我控诉史密斯先生的案件今天审判 ‎[拓展] in case 假使，以防万一 in case of…万一…;假使…‎ in no case 决不 ‎ in the case of…就 …来说 in this/that case 既然这样/那样 单元重点词组例析 1． be to do sth ‎1）expressing duty ,necessity,etc.表示责任，必需等 You are to report this crime to the police.‎ 你应该把这个犯罪事实报告给警察 ‎2）be fated to do sth 注定要…‎ His visit abroad was to change his characteristics in the future.‎ 他的国外之旅注定要改变它的将来性格 ‎3）arrangement,intention or purpose 表示安排等 According to the schedule,our manager is to meet the minister on some business affairs.‎ 根据日程表安排，我们的经理将就一些商务问题会晤部长 ‎4）only in the form“were to do sth.”,expressing supposition.表示假设，虚拟 If you were to succeed,what you say must consist with what you do.‎ 如果你要成功的话，必须要言行一致 2． Defend…from/against 保卫…免受…之害 When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself from being bitten.‎ 当那只狗攻击我时，我拿起木棍以免被它咬伤 ‎[拓展] stop/prevent sb (from)doing sth 阻止某人干某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事 protect…from/against…保护 …不受…侵袭 An umbrella will protect you from getting sunburnt.‎ 伞可以保护你不被太阳晒伤 1． ahead of ‎1）在…之间(指空间上)‎ The truck ahead of us swung from side to side and finally knocked into a tree.‎ 我们前面的卡车从左边晃到右边最后撞上乐一棵树 ‎2）在…之前(指时间)‎ The time here is nine hours ahead of London.‎ 这里的时间比伦敦早9小时 ‎3）比…强 He is ahead of me in study.‎ 在学习上他比我强 ‎[拓展] ahead of time 提前 ahead of one’s time跑在时代的前头 go ahead 去吧；用吧；说吧；做吧 单元词汇串联故事】‎ Kate is delighted to work as an amateurjournalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, but she is unusual and really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then. She doesn't want to depend on others too much.‎ Once she is informed of a new case. First, she needs to talk with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire the truth, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technical goodcolleague will assist her in taking photographs ‎. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberatelyhiding the truth. If she is sceptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the editor.‎ ‎【串联故事二】‎ The dead of our department is a senior engineer. His accurate editions have been polished. His books are concerned with the crime of housewives. His appointment has been approved, and he’ll soon take the place of the chief manager. Now he is in the process of waiting.‎ 课文疑难句式点击 1． If you are offered a chance for a job at China Daily,you will need to do some research to find out what kind of jobs they have.‎ 如果你被提供了一次在《中国日报》干一份工作的机会，你要对他们现有的工作种类做一下调查 ‎1)本句if 引到了一个条件状语从句。如：‎ If you have finished your homework,you can go out and play. ‎ 如果你已经做完作业，你就可以出去玩 ‎2)在本句的主句中what引导的从句作find out 的宾语，what king of jobs 在宾语从句 中作have的宾语。如：‎ You must make an apology for what you did yesterday.‎ 你必须为你昨天的所作所为道歉。‎ 2． Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社第一天上班的工作任务。‎ 本句是一个倒装句，否定副词放于句首时，其后句子要倒装。如：‎ Seldom is he absent from class.他很少旷课 1． Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you cover a story by yourself.‎ 只有等你见习了他们的工作后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。‎ 本句是一个倒装句，only引导的状语放于句首时，其后的句子要倒装。课文中类似的句子还有：‎ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有在你提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。‎ 2． Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.‎ 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影哩，因此我的确对摄影特别感兴趣 1） 本句是一个倒装句，not only…but also…连接两个分句时，not only 放于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：‎ Not only had he read the book,but he remembered what he had read.‎ 他不但读过此书，而且还记得所读的内容。‎ 2） it’s actually of special interest to me=it’s actually specially interesting to me.‎ 我的确对摄影特别感兴趣 3． A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的对赢球。‎ 1） accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告常，用于accuse+n.(+of+n.)或beaccused of sth./doing sth.‎ 结构中，意为“因……指责/控告……”。如： ‎ The police accused him (of theft). 警察控告他（偷窃）。‎ He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。‎ She accused him of being late.他指责他迟到。‎ 1） deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心。相当于on purpose 如：‎ I didn’t knock the vase over deliberately.我不是存心打翻花瓶的。‎ 2） so as to do…为了（做）……,相当于in order to .‎ 2． We arranged an interview between that man and the footballer and when we saw them together we guessed from the footballer’s body language that he was not telling the truth.‎ 我们安排了对行贿人和足球队员的采访，而当我们看到他们面对面时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。‎ 本句结构复杂，句子成分应从第二个and出分为两个完整的句子。第一个句子为：We arranged an interview between that man and the footballer.第二个句子为：When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer’s boby language that he was not telling the truth.‎ 第二个句子中 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句做guessed地宾语。‎ 单元基础知识搜索 Ⅰ 短语翻译：‎ ‎ 1．进行研究 _______________ 2. 去进行(某种活动) __________‎ ‎ 3. 集中；全神贯注于_________ 4. 独自；靠某人自己 __________‎ ‎ 5. 说实话 __________________ 6. 为了以便 ________________‎ ‎ 7. 依靠，取决于 ____________ 8. 对…….有敏感的嗅觉 ______‎ ‎ 9. 指控某人犯某罪 __________ 10. 保护，使不受侵害 _______‎ ‎ 11. 偶然，以外地 ___________ 12. 从事于，忙于 ___________‎ ‎ 13. 为了(做)… ______________ 14. 诀窍 ___________________‎ ‎ 15. 同意…__________________‎ Ⅱ 用所学短语完成句子 1． As a senior 3 student,he has no time to think about anything else,he must___ ___his studies only.‎ 2． He was ___ ___murder by the police.‎ 3． He ___ ____to have arrived on the four o’clock train.‎ 4． I ______myself _____ the dog with a stick.‎ 5． He___ ____ ____ reading a book,so he didn’t hear the doorbell.‎ 6． All living things ___ ____the sun for their grouth.‎ 7． When I cleaned his room, I found a 100-yuan note ___ ____.‎ III.单项填空：‎ 1． ‎---You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?‎ ‎---________. I was a lucky dog.‎ A. No problem B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid not D. Good heavens 2． The house keeper mentioned that the dog_________ her daughter more than once.‎ A. would attack B. was attacking C. was attacked D. had attacked 3． Mick’s new DVD player is only about 20cm_______15cm and weighs______2kilos.‎ A. with; in B. by; about C. with; for D. between; over 4． Two bags which______ to Hong Kong were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.‎ A. should have gone B. should be going C. must have gone D. must be going 5． The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and__________ was crying for some more milk.‎ A. it B. one C. she D. who 6． This is an unpleasant subject_________ we might argue for a long while.‎ A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it 1． Imagine you are in this situation, and discuss_______ you should do something at once.‎ A. that B. what C. if D. whether 2． ‎—Skating’ s just matter of practice.‎ ‎—Yes, well, ________.‎ A. so diving is B. so has diving C. so is diving D. so diving has ‎ 3． There was an oil painting ________in the corner. It ______there for several days.‎ A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain ‎10. The adverbial phrase“every day” has________ space between________ two words.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填；不填 ‎11. When children act silly for attention, you can say that they_______ slightly crazy.‎ A. are acting B. acted C. have acted D. would act ‎12. _______ you call me to say you ‘re not going to the play, I’ll see you at the theatre.‎ A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. As soon as ‎13. —I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.‎ ‎ —Oh, yah, and music may have been________ of her tastes.‎ A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. the very most respectable D. even more respectable one ‎14. More people________ in hospital this year than at any time since the start of the Health ‎ ‎ Service.‎ A. are being treated B. have treated C. are treating D. have been treated ‎15. The hospital is _______ tests to find out what’s wrong with the little boy.‎ A. carrying out B. carrying forward C. making up D. making out IV. 单句改错 ‎1. The doctors are carrying on some research on diseases of the blood. ‎ ‎2. Can I go out a story immediately? ‎ 3. I didn’t know how to use that recorder, so did he.‎ 4. Not only was there no electricity but also not water. ‎ 5. You can improve your English only practicing it as much as possible.‎ 6. It is actually of special interesting to me. ‎ 7. Have you ever had a case which somebody misunderstood you? ‎ 8. Here come my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. ‎ 9. The farmers tried many different ways to prevent their crops from cold.‎ 10. There is no doubt who then he will go with us or not.‎ Ⅰ. 短语翻译 1. do research 2. go on 3. concentrate on 4. on one’s own 5. tell the truth ‎ ‎6. so as to 7. depend on 8. have a good nose for 9. accuse …of 10. defend against 11. by accident 12. work on 13. intend to do 14. the trick of the trade 15. approve of ‎ Ⅱ. 句型转换 ‎1. concentrate on 2. accuse of 3. was supposed 4. defended against 5. was/got absorbed in 6. depend on 7. by accident ‎ 基础知识巩固 III. 单项填空 ‎1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A IV. 单句改错 1. on —out 2. out后加on 3. so—nor 4. not —no ‎5. only 后加by 6. interesting—interest 7. which—where 8. come—comes ‎ ‎9. prevent—protect 10. whether—that ‎ 单元疑难词汇语法点击 ‎61. The teacher ________ his students_________ five groups..‎ ‎ A. divided…into B. separated…from .‎ C. separated…into… D. divided…from ‎62. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends. ( NMET2001). ‎ A. spared B. lost C. separated D. missed ‎63. He _______ her to go to school, even though she didn’t want to.‎ A. advised B. suggested C. made D. perswaded ‎65. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.‎ A. include B. included C. including D. includes ‎66. When I came back, I found the door _______.‎ ‎ A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked ‎67. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.‎ ‎ A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains ‎68. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.‎ A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from ‎ C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out ‎ ‎69. The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.‎ A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling ‎ ‎70. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?‎ A. taken place B. taken up C. taken on D. taken the place of ‎71. The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..‎ ‎ A. divided…into B. separated…from C. separated…into… D. divided…from ‎72. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends. ‎ A. spared B. lost .C separated D. missed ‎73. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.‎ A. speak B. spoke C. spoken .D speaks ‎74. This wire connects _____ that one.‎ A. to B. of C. on .D with ‎75. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.‎ A. include B. included C. including D. includes ‎76. When I came back, I found the door _______.‎ A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked ‎77. Five books on the shelf are found _____.‎ A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn ‎78. We watched the whole house _________ down.‎ A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt ‎79. He said he never heard this word ______ in spoken English.‎ A. use B. used C. using D. to use ‎80. She felt herself _______ by her friends.‎ A. misunderstand B. misunderstanding C. misunderstood D. to misunderstand Keys:61-80ACDDB, DCBAD, ACDDB, DDCBC 单元重点词汇点击 ‎21. The girl was a (n) ______ to the family, who went to Beijing University after graduation from middle school. ‎ A. credit B. honor C. memory D. pride ‎ ‎22. The Tower of London, the St Paul’s Cathedral and the Big Ben are major historical ______ of London. ‎ A. views B. sights C. scenes D. attractions ‎ ‎23. The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world. ‎ A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed ‎ ‎24. –What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _________ by the school? ‎ ‎---Hold on to it until we succeed. ‎ ‎ A. approved B. agreed C. allowed D. admitted ‎ ‎25. During the debate, opinions were roughly ______ into groups. One was for the suggestion that more money should be budgeted for the poor while the other was against it. ‎ A. divided B. separated C. clarified D. analysed ‎26. She likes to have everything in place so that she can ________them when they are needed. ‎ A. have a hand in B. keep her hand in C. put her hands on D. turn her hand to ‎ ‎27. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion ______ by the chairman. ‎ ‎ A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out ‎ ‎28. When you are ______ about something, you are likely to do whatever you can to get it. ‎ A. anxious B. eager C. enthusiastic D. concerned ‎29. The most important aspect of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _______. ‎ A. accurately B.exactly C.actually D. roughly ‎30. In order to avoid possible embarrassment, Tom ______ignores her former girlfriend whenever he sees her. ‎ A. by design B. by chance C. in return D. in turn ‎71. After several years of observation, the research group __________(得出结论)language acquisition is faster when students are exposed to the situation where it is spoken.（conclusion）‎ ‎72. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______(才有意义)to talk about environmental protection.（sense） ‎ ‎73. ---Who do you suspect _______（偷了）the wallet? ‎ ‎ ---Hard to say (steal)‎ ‎.74. You can come at your convenience. Everything ________(已经安排好)for your life and work here.（arrange）‎ ‎75. The puzzled look on the student’s face suggested that ______________（你那令人迷惑的问题使他迷惑）.（puzzle） ‎ ‎76. By no means __________(是真实的) all English people know their own language well.（true） 77. In came our manager and out ______（他出去）as quickly as possible yesterday.(go)‎ ‎78. Mr. White promised to help me and _______（他确实如此）the next day.（so） 79. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and kept in places ______（孩子们摸不到的）.(beyond)‎ ‎80. The housewife __________(把手弄伤了)while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos.(get)‎ Keys:‎ ADDBA CCCAA 1。have drawn a/the conclusion that2。does it make sense3。of having stolen4。has been well arranged 5。your puzzling question puzzled him6。is it true that 7。he went 8。so he did 9。which are beyond children’s reach. 10。got her hand(s) burnt 单元阅读技能指导：利用复现词巧解阅读理解题 尽管高考阅读理解题从整体上说有一定难度，但一份试卷当中难度较低的“送分题”还是占有一定比例的。笔者比较了近五年的高考阅读题，发现有一类题目就是“几个词的事”，即与该题目答案相关的若干句子中，有一两个词出现的次数较多，且与四个选项中的一个能对应上，那么该选项是正确答案的机率极高。这意味着我们未必需要理解整个句子的意思，只需要抓住这些复现的词，可简化长句，缩短答题时间，同时也能提高正确率。‎ 此类型的题又分为基础版和进阶版，基础版是原文的词和选项词几乎一样，进阶版需要考生“合并同类项”。本文我们先看基础版的题目。‎ ‎[例1]2013年全国II卷 At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. …‎ Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.‎ ‎42. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?‎ A. Popular writers  ‎ B. University students.‎ C. Artists from around the world D. Performers of music and dance.‎ 解析：根据“‘Fringe’after it appeared”，我们找到"Fringe"所在句的下一段，可以读到：“Soon, groups ofstudents firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford…were making the journey … to perform theatre…”我们可以判断答案为B项。‎ 对于基础较弱的考生，我们不妨将一些学校名（首字母大写的一串词）先跳过，此时我们发现，University这一词出现了2次，在第一个University前还有students（与题目所问who吻合），仅选项B能对上。句意是“很快，首先是来自爱丁堡大学，后来则是牛津大学等学校的学生，（他们）去到苏格兰首都，在教堂大厅表演话剧，话剧多出自不知名作家手笔。”‎ ‎[例2]2014年全国II卷 Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, “says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.‎ ‎25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about_______.‎ A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 解析：本题需要结合Anderson的话来理解，如果理解了“We didn’t know at that time there even was anenvironment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”这句话的意思，可以知道答案为C项。当然，可以结合上下文，发现environment一词出现了两次，结合there was a problem ‎ with it，发现与选项C environmental problem能对应得上，大意是“在那个时候，我们都不知道环境（这一概念），更别说知道它出现问题了”。‎ ‎[例3]2015年全国I卷 Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening,… , coffee drinking and the “talking true”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. … “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”‎ ‎32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?‎ A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends.‎ C. Show off their knowledge.‎ D. Express their true feelings.‎ 解析：题目问的是La Chope咖啡厅鼓励人们做什么。在相关的段落，我们能找到这些表达“talking true”，“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings” “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”，从这些内容我们可以看到true出现了2次，“talk, say”意思相近，这些表达和D选项“表达(express)他们真正的情感（想法）”是一致的，此处true是关键的线索词了。‎ ‎[例4]2016年全国I卷 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. … Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.‎ ‎32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?‎ A. It implies anger.  ‎ B. It promotes friendship.‎ C. It is culture-specific.‎ D. It is content-based.‎ 解析：题目问的是作者对于谈话中的“安静（沉默）”是怎样说明的。我们迅速定位到相关的段落后，找到“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”，“Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as …”及“Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as …”，至此我们可以选C项。‎ 这一题很明显cultural出现的次数很多，跟选项C culture-specific的culture能对应上。大意是在不同文化中，沉默的意义是不同的。在某些文化中，沉默是令人觉得不舒服的，而另一文化中，人们认为沉默是有必要的。‎ 最后还要讲的一点是，笔者在整理此类题目时，并没有把阅读A篇的题目包含在内，而是把焦点放在B、C、D篇，特别是阅读难度较大的C、D篇。在这些相对较难的篇章中寻找考生必得分的题。‎ 此类题目的答案一般都是较短的题，当然一般也只有一道题。本着多争取一分是一分的想法，毕竟一分可能就超过千人了嘛，更何况一道阅读题是2分呢。‎ 看完上述例题，不知道考生是否掌握了这一方法。请利用以上所说的方法完成2017年全国卷高考真题。‎ ‎[练习1]2017年全国I卷 The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ ‎26. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest.‎ B. Some food.‎ C. A recording.‎ D. Its parents.‎ ‎[练习2]2017年全国II卷 When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.‎ ‎32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. ‎ B. It gets help from other plants. ‎ C. It stands quietly.  ‎ D. It sends out certain chemicals. ‎ ‎ ‎ 解题思路参考：‎ ‎[练习1]‎ 从题目中的calm down我们先顺藤摸瓜，联系上下文，“… to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”这一句，对于成绩好的学生来讲，理解这句话并不难了，选A项。‎ 但对于基础较弱的考生来讲，咱们认真找一找，发现nest出现了2次，而且和A选项对应得上，讲的是作者新做了鸟巢，把小猫头鹰放进去后，它觉得安全了，镇静了。‎ ‎[练习2]‎ 解这一题，根据“under attack”（根据命题的顺序性原则，这一题是本篇第一题，在第一、二段找到答案的可能性较高）找到第一段，通过寻读，我们找到“ …reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals”，据此我们可以选D项。‎ 如果你的词汇量有限，那么请努力找一下这里面重复出现的单词，而且能和选项对应得上的，除了重复出现有“plants”‎ ‎ “chemicals”两个词，但B选项中的gets help在段落中没有找到相应的表达，选项D的sends out则能在原文中找到“trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell”， 也就是和选项D“sends out certain chemicals” 对应得上，大意是如遇虫咬，植物会发出一些化学物质。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I’m afraid that your mother won’t _______of your going to see the movie with us, ‎ since you haven’t finished your homework. A. approve B. acquire C. arrange D. inform ‎22. —It’s so hot. What about getting a drink? —Good idea. It’s my _______today.‎ A. treat B. charge C. trade D. Cost ‎23. The chairman was wondering why some members of the organization wished to ______ ‎ and form a new one.‎ A. break down B. break up C. break away D. break out ‎24. Compared with John, Jim is more ______ the new software.‎ A. similar to B. familiar to C. similar in D. familiar with ‎ ‎25. To succeed, you’ll need to work hard; _________, you’ll need to be patient and ‎ cautious.‎ A. in addition B. in general C. in common D. in view ‎26. —I don’t think we _______ before. ‎ ‎—Well, I _______ you once at a party, but we ______ introduced then.‎ A. have met; had seen; weren’t B. met; saw; didn’t C. have met; have seen; didn’t D. have met; saw; weren’t ‎27. ______ school trip is expected to last one day, so bring ______ packed lunch with you.‎ A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /‎ ‎28. I don’t know the reason _________ you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure it’s for some reason ________ you don’t want people to know. ‎ A. why; that B. that; why C. that; which D. which; what ‎29. —Do you expect to have a paid holiday this year? —Of course, I _______. ‎ A. expect so B. expect to C. expect it D. expect that ‎30. It was really noisy in the workshop. Not until ______ at the top of my voice ______ to look at me.‎ A. I shouted; did he turn B. I shouted; had he turned C. did I shout; did he turn D. had I shouted; he turned ‎31. He was invited to the party, but when he arrived, he found nobody there, feeling ‎ ‎______. ‎ A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. to be cheated ‎32. After searching for her keys for nearly 10 minutes in her bags, she suddenly saw them______ on the table. ‎ A. lied B. lying    C. having lied D. to be lying ‎33. It’s a difficult skill to master, but _____, it will benefit you for the rest of your life. ‎ A. once obtained B. when to obtain C. after obtaining D. while obtaining ‎ ‎34. ________ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night, and had a wonderful time. ‎ A. Not having seen B. Having not seen C. Not seen D. Not seeing ‎35. —What shall we give Tom for his birthday? A football, an MP4, a model plane...?‎ ‎—_________. Let’s buy him a model plane. ‎ A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s it C. That’s true D. That’s right 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Courage is a big, tough word that no child should have to know, but too often they do. When they do, courage takes on a whole new meaning. Alex was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer on September 13, 2008. On that dark night, his mother was 36 after hearing the diagnosis, but she kept up her 37 , went into Alex’s room in the hospital and lay down beside him. "When I told Alex, he 38 over and patted my arm and said, 'It will be OK, Mama,’” said Kim Morgan. "His 39 was for me, not for himself. But that’s Alex. He is the most 40 little boy that I have ever known. He always 41 others before himself. He is amazing, and he has so much 42 ." In fact, five years ago, Alex’s father, Ron Morgan was also 43 with cancer. He 44 the disease and the treatments well, but he also kept his 45 from others. "We really didn’t want people to 46 ,"Kim Morgan said. "But by 47 Ron’s illness from others, we kept blessings from them 48 people really want to help. But when Alex was diagnosed, we got on the telephone and started 49 people. By church time on Sunday morning, there was 50 a church in Pike County that didn’t have Alex on its prayer list. We 51 so much the prayers and the concern of the people of Pike County." "That Ron had 52 the cancer and had done so well was a great encouragement to all of us," Morgan said. They knew that cancer could be fought and 53 . Also there was a lot of 54 in their little boy. "Alex is a(n) 55 ,"Morgan said. "Whatever he does, he gives it his all. And we knew that he would have the courage to do whatever it took to fight this disease."‎ ‎36. A. frightened B. curious C. interested D. strange ‎37. A. convenience B. creativity C. spirits D. appearance ‎38. A. stepped B. reached C. switched D. swept ‎39. A. comment B. effort C. situation D. concern ‎40. A. optimistic B. considerate C. intelligent D. friendly ‎41. A. thinks of B. believes in C. depends on D. cheers up ‎42. A. difficulty B. loneliness C. courage D. influence ‎43. A. diagnosed B. bearing C. astonished D. debating ‎44. A. handled B. insisted C. improved D. prepared ‎45. A. cure B. attitude C. opinion D. illness ‎46. A. suspect B. accuse C. imagine D. know ‎47. A. stopping B. keeping C. taking D. holding ‎48. A. though B. before C. because D. until ‎49. A. selecting B. calling C. observing D. promising ‎50. A. nearly B. frequently C. generally D. hardly ‎51. A. appreciate B. praise C. receive D. offer ‎52. A. gone over B. come through C. broken into D. thrown up ‎53. A. defeated B. avoided C. watched D. prevented ‎54. A. quarrel B. debate C. fight D. disagreement ‎55. A. journalist B. coach C. interviewee D. competitor 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Most students try to learn English grammar using grammar textbooks. They study grammar rules and take grammar tests. They use an analytical approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules. However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember, process, and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast. Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily. ‎ ‎ Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique "intuitive" approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses "point of view" stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules. In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with "since he was a child"; then repeated again, but this time about the future. Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak. Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.‎ ‎56. Which of the following ways is approved by the author? A. Remembering grammar rules. B. Taking grammar tests.‎ C. Analyzing grammatical structure. D. Applying language to situations.‎ ‎57. What does the underlined part "this way" in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. Talking to native speakers when learning. ‎ B. Learning English grammar in a complete way.‎ C. Using correct English grammar. ‎ D. Learning English grammar 4from a teacher. 58. From this passage we learn that ______. A. native speakers learn English grammar by listening to stories ‎ B. Blaine Ray’s method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciously C. Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell stories D. it’s hard for students to speak correct English in the new system ‎59. This passage wants to ______. A. criticize the traditional way of learning grammar B. introduce a new way to study English grammar ‎ C. ask students to learn English grammar by listening to stories D. tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar B Mary Henrietta Kingsley (1862-1900) was a British explorer and writer who greatly influenced European ideas about Africa and its people. She was born in Islington, London, and her father was a doctor. ‎ The family moved to Cambridge in 1886, during which time her father prepared his plentiful collection of notes and translations for publication. However, it came to a sudden end with his death in February 1892. Her mother followed just six weeks later. After her parents’ death, Kingsley decided to travel to Africa to continue her father’s study of early religion and law and learn as much as possible about the nature of travel and exploration in the wild of Africa. Since 1894, Kingsley had taken two trips to the west coast of Africa. She reached parts of the "Great Forest" not yet seen by a European. She collected insect, shell, plant, reptile for the British Museum, as well as studying the culture and religion of the residents. In July 1895, Kingsley turned her attention downriver from Lambaréné. Shortly after reaching Lake Ncovi, Kingsley had her first encounter with the almost legendary African creature, the gorilla (大猩猩).Kingsley summed up her feelings for the gorilla in her book Travels in West Africa, "I have seen many wild animals in their native habitat, but never have I seen anything equal gorillas going through the bush; it is a graceful, powerful, perfect hand-trapeze performance." Curiously though, Kingsley did not find the gorilla attractive, "I have no hesitation in saying that the gorilla is the most horrible wild animal I have seen. I have seen specimens of the most important big game of Central Africa and I have run away from all of them; but although elephants, leopards and pythons (巨蟒) give you a feeling of alarm, they do not give that feeling of horrible disgust that an old gorilla gives on account of its ugly appearance."‎ ‎60. Kingsley decided to travel to Africa because she _____. A. loved traveling and exploring new places B. enjoyed the African nature and culture C. wanted to complete her father’s study and learn more D. lived a hard life in Europe after her parents’ death ‎61. What did the author mention about Kingsley’s family? A. Kingsley’s parents died when she was a child.‎ B. They moved from place to place when Kingsley was young.‎ C. What Kingsley’s father did had a great influence on her. D. Kingsley’s parents were famous doctors.‎ ‎62. In her Travels in West Africa, Kingsley thought the gorilla was_________.‎ A. powerful B. alarming C. attractive D. Horrible ‎63. We can infer from the passage that____________. A. Africa is an awful place for people to explore and travel to B. Kingsley reached parts of the "Great Forest" before other Europeans C. Kingsley got her first knowledge of Africa from her father D. Kingsley set a good example to all European people C Dining al fresco (户外就餐), better known as "eating out in the fresh air," has been a standard operating procedure on much of the planet since the days when al fresco was the only atmosphere available. In more recent centuries, of course, Europeans have developed al fresco dining into an art form with their oh-so-chic (别致的) sidewalk cafes. Fortunately, this pleasant practice is at last very popular in America, and we’ve finally discovered the joys of outdoor dining. We’ve found it fun to just have a bite or a meal in the sun-or-star shine. And we needn’t travel to France —or to a restaurant —to enjoy the experience. Whether it’s a cup of morning coffee and bread in the yard, lunch around the pool or a candlelight dinner on a card table set up outside, most of us have the means to enjoy open-air dining. The goal of al fresco is pleasure for everyone concerned and that includes the "chef." For this reason, the menu needs to be a simple and easily moveable feast. Without keeping one running in and out of the house a million times, a one-dish meal is the best possible choice. Pretty paper tablecloths and plates are a good choice as well, making cleaning as relaxing as your surroundings. So don’t hurry unless there’s a super-special reason. Now let’s begin the outdoor dining in the fragrance of the day or evening, which strengthens the senses and the spirit to have dinner in our natural habitat. If we haven’t made it simple enough for you, try this: a blanket, a loaf of bread, a bottle of wine.‎ ‎64. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the popularity of dining al fresco in America B. dining in the open air C. the goals of al fresco D. the meaning of al fresco ‎65. From the passage, we can learn that al fresco ______. A. is in fact a kind of art form B. is popular in Europe and America ‎ C. consists of a blanket, some bread and a bottle of wine D. creates a romantic atmosphere to have dinner ‎66. The main purpose of al fresco is to ______. A. make a standard and popular dining procedure for everyone B. get people to enjoy themselves in a natural environment C. enjoy the experience of dining outside without going to France D. please a chef for a whole day of work ‎67. To have an "dining al fresco", one may have to _____. a. have a simple and movable menu b. keep running in and out of the house to prepare c. prepare a paper tablecloth and plates d. prepare a one-dish meal A. abc B. Bcd C. abd D. acd D ‎ Heavier people contribute more harmful gases to the planet than thin people because of food production and transportation factors, a study shows. Providing that it takes more energy to carry heavier people, transportation of heavier people requires more fuel, which creates more greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Phil Edwards, a senior lecturer of the school, said, "The main message is staying thin. It’s good for not only you but the planet." More than 1 billion adults worldwide are overweight, and about 300 million are obese, the study said. People are less active now than they were 30 years ago, and the popularity of fast food has given people more less healthy choices. "In terms of environmental impact, the thin population has a much smaller carbon footprint," Edwards said. A population with 40 percent overweight people requires 19 percent more food energy than a population with 3.5 percent fat people. This 19 percent increase in food use translates into an increase of 270 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions. The findings make sense and point out the important global benefits of losing weight, along with the personal health benefits. The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more physically active. Active transportation, such as cycling and walking, helps maintain a healthy weight but requires safe streets. If ‎ the government wants to encourage active transport, it needs to make the environment safe to do so. Although climate change has become a major world problem recently, this is not the first time scholars have thought about the connection between fossil fuel and body weight. Measures to control obesity include making healthier meals, putting nutritional information on food packages and menus and so on. ‎ ‎68. According to Phil Edwards, staying thin ________. A. contributes most to lower the cost of fuel B. is highly recommended to protect the environment ‎ C. is the best choice for people to protect the environment D. has more advantages to the environment than to individuals ‎ ‎69. The underlined part "the thin population has a much smaller carbon footprint" in ‎ the fourth paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. few people leave small marks on the carbon emission list B. few people have light footprints which cause environmental pollution C. thin people release smaller amounts of greenhouse gas ‎ D. thin people have no impact on the environment while walking ‎70. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce green-house gases?‎ A. Doing physical activities.‎ B. Eating healthier foods.‎ C. Taking active transportation. D. Building safe streets.‎ ‎71. From the passage we learn that ______. A. it is a new idea to connect body weight to global benefits B. 40 percent fat people emit 270 million tons of green-house gas every year ‎ C. climate change is a major challenge that the world is facing D. the government needs to take immediate action about active transport E ‎ This is my little spot to introduce myself. I am a wife and mother and grandmother. Over the last few years I have developed the site Women folk: Of Creativity, Inspiration and Quilting as well as this site. I came to quilting(缝被子)late. Although I sewed clothing for my young family, once I started teaching full time my sewing years came to an end. How I envied my quilting friends and longed for the days when I could quilt too. In the fall of 1996 I retired from teaching and took a quilt workshop on making a little wall hanging(墙帷). My dream of quilting came true at last！That winter I took an eight-week class on making a sampler quilt. It was quite demanding but what a joy it was for me to go home each week with 2 or 3 new blocks to make. I loved the planning of a quilt; it sparked my creativity. When I sat working at my machine I found it a relaxing time for thinking. So far I have made over two dozen quilts and wall hangings and I’m still quilting. You will find pictures of them at my website Comfort of Quilts. My love of making quilts gave birth to another project. I became curious about the history of quilting and started to search the Internet for information. At that time online information was quite limited so I began collecting books on quilt history. Soon I realized there was a lot more about the history of quilting than patterns and techniques. My studies opened up a fascinating world of how these quilters lived. I discovered that life was fragile(脆弱的)when children could easily die of diseases, husbands were killed in war and women didn’t always survive childbirth. I learned of these women’s hope and dreams, their friendships, and their sense of achievements with the quilts they made.      To share my new knowledge I’ve built three other websites, America’s Quilting History, Quilt Patterns From History and Patches From the Past. I also have a blog on everyday life in history at the Usual Days.‎ ‎72. How many websites has the author mentioned in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ‎ ‎73. The author started to quilt late because ____. A. she had a big family to support B. she knew little about it earlier C. she was busy with her work D. she didn’t find the right website ‎74. Through the history of quilting the author has learned that ____.‎ A. many women want to learn quilting ‎ B. there’s much more knowledge about quilting than a technique ‎ C. the history of her country has close relation to quilting ‎ D. many of the quilters are women whose husbands or children have died ‎75. The author writes this passage mainly to ____. A. introduce quilting techniques to learners B. share her experience and gladness of success in her interest ‎ C. tell readers how people should spend their spare time D. encourage people to work hard to create their own business 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写该加的词。 此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意: 原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Tom,‎ It was greatly to receive your email. Now, I would 76.______‎ like to tell you something that takes place in my school 77.______‎ yesterday. We held 'growing-up’ ceremony for our up-coming 78.______‎ eighteenth birthdays. First, we both made promises that 79.______‎ we would have a sense of duty from now on. Then, we 80.______‎ showed our thanks to our parents who has gone through 81.______‎ hardships to bring you up and teachers who have educated us 82.______‎ patiently. Finally, we put on wonderful performance, singing 83.______‎ and dance happily. I think the activity was important for us, 84.______‎ which I will remember it for the rest of my life. 85.______‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 最近,你们班来了一位新同学Alice,她来自美国,很不适应集体宿舍的生活,因此感到非常苦恼。作为班长(李娟),你打算帮助她尽快适应集体生活,因此给她写了一封建议信。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 宿舍生活是学校生活的重要部分；‎ ‎2. 遵守校规,如按时作息等；‎ ‎3. 学会与同学们交流与分享；‎ ‎4. 和谐的宿舍生活很重要。‎ 词数:100左右。‎ 参考词汇:harmonious 和谐的 期中复习测试题参考答案21-25 AACDA 26-30 DCABA31-35 BBAAB 36-40 ACBDB41-45 ACAAD 46-50 DBABD51-55 ABACD 56-60 DBBBC61-65 CDBBB 66-70 BDBCD71-75 CDCBB76. greatly 改为great77. takes改为took78. held后加a79. both改为all80. 正确81. has改为have 82. you 改为us83. performance 改为performances84. dance 改为dancing85. 去掉it ‎ 书面表达(One possible version)Dear Alice, I learned that you haven’t gotten used to the life here, especially dormitory life. But a harmonious dormitory is important for students and benefits all of us. In a harmonious atmosphere, we can rest well and pay our attention to studies. There are several ways to get on well with others and create the harmonious atmosphere. First, you have to form good habits, such as going to bed and getting up on time. Second, when there’s an annoying situation in the dormitory, but you can’t do anything about it, you should learn to tolerate. Third, try communicating more with others and learn to share. I believe you’ll get used to dormitory life and start enjoying it soon.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Juan