2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块七Unit3Theworldonline学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块七Unit3Theworldonline学案

‎ 模块七 Unit 3 The world on line 学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. This program is meant to help those who are _________ (上瘾) to smoking. ‎ ‎2. All the books in our library are c___________ （分类）by subject.‎ ‎3. I don’t understand that you did your best to help him but he didn’t even b__________（花费时间、精力做某事）to say a word of appreciation. ‎ ‎4. The money is to be used for one s_____________（特定的） purpose — the building of the new theatre.‎ ‎5. Be sure to first list the most ____________ (相关的) experience related to the job to which you’re applying.‎ ‎6. He thinks that the government should ______________ (承认) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of policy.‎ ‎7. Remember that we make progress by identifying and __________ (改正) mistakes.‎ ‎8. He ________（仔细搜索）through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.‎ ‎9. You can refer to the telephone ________（号码簿）We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.‎ ‎10. This training will ________（使有资格）you for a better job.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. 对我们的生活有积极的影响______________ 2. 支持网络 ________________‎ ‎3. 寻找信息 ________________ 4. 通过网络与他人建立关系________________‎ ‎5. 向网络求助 ________________ 6. 在某人的命令下 ________________‎ ‎7. 各种各样的话题 ________________ 8. 浪费时间 ________________‎ ‎9. 使用网络 ________________ 10. 寻找问题的答案 ________________‎ ‎11. 建立社会关系 ________________ 12. 持续他们一生 ________________‎ ‎13. 日渐成为一个问题 ________________ 14. 交论文 ________________‎ ‎15. 对……上瘾 ________________ 16. 过正常的生活 ________________‎ ‎17. 不与人们交往 ________________ 18. 遵循这些建议 ________________‎ ‎19. 因为缺乏能力 ________________ 20. 给我们树立了好的榜样 ________________‎ ‎21. 牢记 ________________ 22. 根据主题来分类 ________________‎ ‎23. 没有资格 ________________ 24. 被分成 ________________‎ ‎25. 大量的标题 ________________ 26. 以此为基础 ________________‎ ‎27. 更新 ________________ 28. 把……考虑进去 ________________‎ ‎29. 在网页底部 ________________ 30. 产生差异 ________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. 如果没有因特网，这些人和人交往的途径就会更少。‎ ‎___________________, these people ______________________ fewer avenues of meeting ‎ people. ‎ ‎2. 对于做研究的任何人来说，获得最新的精确的信息是件重要的事情。‎ Access to ______________ accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.‎ ‎3. 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。‎ The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _______ it has too much information _______ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _______ it is transforming the way people spend their time. ‎ ‎4. 你对因特网的搜索懂得越多，你找到你要找的东西的速度就会越快，而且你得到的信息更多。‎ ‎____________ you know about Internet research, __________ you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. ‎ ‎5. 遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。‎ ‎___________________, _______ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. claim ‎【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. ‎ ‎(2)Have you claimed the insurance yet? ‎ ‎(3)The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ claim词性 __________ 词义：_______________， 后接：_____________‎ ‎ 词义：_______________， 后接：____________‎ ‎【即时巩固1】‎ A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.‎ ‎ A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered ‎ 词汇-2. correspond ‎【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) I haven’t corresponded with my old friend Amy for years. ‎ ‎(2) His expenses do not correspond to his income. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)correspond词性 ________________ 词义_______________‎ ‎(2)correspond with sb. ____________________‎ ‎(3)correspond to/with sth. _____________________‎ ‎(4)corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的 ‎【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空 ‎(1) Your statement of the case does not hers. ‎ ‎(2) The British Parliament the American Congress.‎ ‎(3) How often did you your parents when you were at school?‎ ‎(4)Profits have risen by 15% compared with the ___________ period last year.‎ 词汇-3. address ‎【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) Your letter does not address my question. ‎ ‎(2) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson. ‎ ‎(3) Don’t address me as ‘officer’. ‎ ‎(4) Please ask him to leave his home address. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ address(1)词性 ________________ 译为_______________‎ ‎(1)词性 ________________ 译为_______________‎ ‎【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空 ‎ (1) This letter is to my sister.‎ 词汇-4. occur ‎【教材原句】These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.(P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred. ‎ ‎(2) Such plants don't occur on the island. ‎ ‎(3) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. ‎ ‎(4) That view of the case did not occur to me before. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ occur 词性 ________________ 译为_______________‎ ‎【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)我突然想到一个主意, 感到非常高兴。‎ An idea _______ ________ _____ ____ and I felt much delighted.‎ ‎(2)我想到我把钥匙忘在了办公室里。‎ It _________ ____ ____ ____ I had left my key in the office. ‎ 词汇-5 withdraw ‎【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. ‎ ‎(2) She withdrew all her savings and left the country. ‎ ‎(3) The general refused to withdraw his troops. ‎ ‎(4) You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) withdraw 词性 ________________ 译为_______________‎ ‎(2)名词为________________‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1) 我要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。‎ I insist that you _________________ immediately.‎ ‎(2)那小孩一碰到热的东西就立刻将手缩回。‎ The child ___________________ quickly when he touches something hot.‎ 词汇-6. acknowledge ‎【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from. (P47)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) The official acknowledged the support of local companies. ‎ ‎(2) Alice acknowledged that she did not have the required qualifications. ‎ ‎(3) He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the NBA. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)acknowledge 词性________ 译为_____________________________________‎ ‎(2)acknowledge that ______________ acknowledge sb/sth to be /as ______________‎ ‎(3)It is acknowledged that… ______________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)是她想认你做她的女儿。‎ It is she who wants to _______________________ her daughter.‎ ‎(2)她承认输了。‎ She _________________she had been defeated. ‎ ‎(3)她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。‎ She ______________________ in her latter. ‎ 词汇-7. turn to sb./sth ‎【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1) Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work. ‎ ‎(2) The boy turned to his mother for comfort. ‎ ‎(3) Open your books and turn to p20. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) turn to 意思为：______________ ‎ 写出与turn有关的短语 ‎(2)turn _______ 出现,把声音调大 (3)turn_______ 变成 ‎ ‎(4) turn _______ 打开 (5) turn _______ 关上,切断 ‎ ‎(6) turn _______ 结果是,后来证明是,生产 (7) turn _______ 声音调小,拒绝 ‎ ‎(8) turn _______ 翻转,翻过来 ‎【即时巩固7】‎ 根据汉语句子，完成句子 我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。‎ I can’t tell my parents about it; I don’t know who ______________.‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)Every autumn peasants ____ the soil to destroy the weeds.‎ A. turn down B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on ‎ ‎(2) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______. ‎ ‎ A. be put up B. be turned on C. turn on D. go out ‎ ‎(3) I ____ some day these ideas can ____ realities.‎ A. wish, turn into B. wish, be changed into ‎ C. hope, be turned into D. hope, change into ‎(4) The boy bought a new dictionary ______ he turned for help.‎ ‎ A. to which B. from which C. into which D. which ‎ 词汇-8. at one’s command ‎【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm. ‎ ‎(2) I commanded that he (should) go at once. ‎ ‎(3) I am here at the Queen’s command to catch you. ‎ ‎(4) The general is in command of the army. ‎ ‎(5) The army is under the command of the general. ‎ ‎(6) Applicants are expected to have a good command of English. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)命令某人做某事 _____________________ ______________________‎ ‎(2)at one’s command _____________________ ‎ ‎(3)in command of ________________________ ‎ ‎(4)under the command of sb. _______________‎ ‎(5)have a good command of ________________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)她命令我们马上离开这座城市。‎ ‎ She us leave the city right now.‎ ‎ = She that we the city right now.‎ ‎(2)海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。‎ ‎ Haier company 13% of the market. ‎ 词汇-9. drop out ‎【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. (P35)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) He has dropped out of active polities. ‎ ‎(2) She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)drop out _______________ (2)drop back/behind ______________‎ ‎(3)drop off _______________ (4) drop in on sb. ______________‎ ‎(5) drop in at sp. _______________‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ 根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)路上别掉队，以免迷路。‎ Don’t ______________ the others on the trail in case you get lost. ‎ ‎(2)我曾想路过时随便来看你。‎ I thought I’d ________________ you while I was passing.‎ 单项选择 ‎(3)If you decide to do something, never __________ half way. ‎ ‎ A. drop out B. drop off C. drop behind D. drop in ‎ 词汇-10. be based on ‎【教材原句】These engines search the Internet for you based on the key words you type in. (P46)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) You should base your conclusion on careful research. ‎ ‎(2) On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) base… on / upon… __________________ ‎ ‎(2)on the basis of… _____________________‎ ‎(3)辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但_________ 指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；空军基地 _______________；而________指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。the economic basis___________________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)他的理论有确实的事实为基础。‎ His theory has a solid __________ in fact.‎ ‎(2)友谊应该以相互尊重为基础。‎ Friendship should ___________________ mutual respect. ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1. 【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues of meeting people. (P34)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句中的without the Internet是介词短语表示含蓄条件。but for也常用来表示储蓄条件。主句中的形式，根据具体时间来确定。如果是与过去事实相反，就用would/ should/ could/ might + have done；如果表示将来不太可能存在的情况，则主句用would/ should/ could/ might + do。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。‎ ‎ ________________________, we couldn’t have finished this task so quickly.‎ ‎(2)要不是那场雨，那就是一次很棒的施行了。‎ But for the rain, it ___________________ a great trip.‎ ‎2.【教材原句】Access to up-to-date accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.(P35)‎ ‎【句法分析】up-to-date 意为“最新的”。up to 与不同的词搭配有不同的意思。口语中常用的up to you,意思为：由你自己决定。it is up to sb to do sth句型意为：由某人决定做某事。常用的up to 有关的短语有：live up to 无愧于；达到。go up to走到。add up to 加起来总共。be up to 暗中做某事。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)由经理作出决定。‎ It’s __________ __________ _____ make a decision.‎ ‎(2)他在做什么？‎ What __________ he __________ ?‎ ‎(3)他能数到30？‎ He can count __________ 30.‎ ‎3.【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people ‎ spend their time. (P35)‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1)句中第一个和第三个that都引导表语从句；第二个that引导定语_从句，修饰“information ”。‎ ‎(2)句中还另有两个定语从句“I will address today ”和people spend their time先行词分别是“the main drawbacks”和“the way”。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子 ‎1.我将宣布的好消息是在上个月举办的英语演讲比赛中我们班有五名同学获奖，第一名得主张华将于下周被派往北京参加决赛。‎ ‎ __________________ I will announce is ________ five students in our class won prizes in the English speech contest ________ was held last month and ________ the first prize winner, Zhang Hua, will be sent to Beijing to participate in the final competition.‎ ‎2.昨天我遇到的麻烦是我的提案被挑剔的经理拒绝了，而且还没有人可以求助。‎ ‎ __________________ I met with yesterday ___________ my proposal was ______________ by the manager _________________________________ and __________________________. ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】 The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. (P46)‎ ‎【句法分析】The +比较级，the +比较级: 表示越……，就越……。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ 根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)你越早出发,就会越早到达。‎ ‎_____________ you start, _______________ you’ll get there.‎ ‎(2)你吃得越多，就会越胖。‎ ‎______________ you eat, _______________ you will be. ‎ 单项选择 ‎(3)The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him __________I did.‎ A. as much as 　　B. as long as 　　C. as soon as 　　D. as far as ‎ ‎5.【教材原句】Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. (P47)‎ ‎【句法分析】祈使句+and+简单句。如果表示转折关系，则用祈使句+or/ otherwise +简单句。前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句：if you follow these tips。注意：如果用条件状语从句，则后面的简单句前不能用and/ or/ otherwise 。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ A. till B. or C. and D. but ‎ (2) Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎【M7U3参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. addicted 2. classified 3. bother 4. specific 5. relevant ‎ ‎6. acknowledge 7. correcting 8. combed 9. directory 10. qualify ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. have positive effects on our lives 2. in favor of the Internet ‎ ‎3. look for information 4. relate to others through the Internet ‎ ‎5. turn to the Internet 6. at one’s command ‎ ‎7. all sorts of topics 8.a waste of time ‎ ‎9. employ the Internet 10. search for answers to questions ‎ ‎11. build social bonds 12. last their entire lives ‎ ‎13. become more of a problem 14. hand in papers ‎ ‎15. be addicted to 16. live normal lives ‎ ‎17. withdraw from the people 18. follow these tips ‎ ‎19. for lack of competence 20. set good examples to us ‎ ‎21. keep in mind 22. be classified by subject ‎ ‎23. without qualifications 24. be divided into ‎ ‎25. a bunch of titles 26. on that basis ‎ ‎27. up to date 28. take … into consideration ‎ ‎29. at the bottom of the page 30. make a difference ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. Without the Internet; would have 2. up-to-date 3. that; that; that 4. The more; the faster 5. Follow these tips; and ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. claim ‎(1)声称服务学习有很多好处。(2) 索赔保险 (3)夺去了数千条人命 ‎【自主归纳】‎ vt. 声称，宣称；后接从句 ‎ 索赔；使某人死亡；后接名词或代词 ‎【即时巩固1】A]‎ 词汇-2. correspond ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)和我的老朋友通信(2)和……相一致 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)vi, 通信；相一致，符合 (2)与某人通信 (3)与……一致，符合；相当于 ‎【即时巩固2】用correspond 的适当形式或短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ (1) correspond with/to (2) corresponds to (3) correspond with (4) corresponding 词汇-3. address ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)处理我的问题 (2) 写地址(3) 称呼我为“长官”(4) 留下他的家庭地址 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) vt. 处理；写地址；称呼(2)地址 ‎【即时巩固3】用address的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1) addressed 词汇-4. occur ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) 这件事已经发生(2)在这个岛上不存在 (3)她突然想到 (4)我以前从没想到 ‎【自主归纳】‎ v. 发生；出现，存在；（某想法）出现在脑中，被想到 ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)suddenly occurred to me ‎ ‎(2)occurred to me that 词汇-5. withdraw ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)与他人不交往(2)取出他所有的积蓄(3)撤回他的部队(4)从账户上提款两次 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) vt. 脱离；取款；撤回(2) withdrawal ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1) withdraw your offensive remarks (2) withdraws his hand 词汇-6. acknowledge ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)感谢了地方公司的支持(2)承认(3)被大家认为是 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) vt. 承认，认可；感谢；(2)承认；承认某人、某物是……；(3)……是大家公认的 ‎【即时巩固6】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1) acknowledge you as (2) acknowledged that (3)acknowledged his help 词汇-7. turn to sb./sth ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)求助于酒 (2)向他母亲寻求安慰 (3)翻到第二十页 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎ (1)求助于，转向，翻到 (2) up (3) into (4) on (5) off (6) out (7) down (8) over ‎【即时巩固7】‎ 根据汉语句子，完成句子 ‎ to turn to ‎ 单项选择 ‎(1) C (2)D (3) C (4)A 词汇-8. at one’s command ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)命令他七点到家(2)命令他立刻就去(3)受女王之命(4)指挥(5)在某人的指挥之下(6)很好地掌握英语 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)command sb. to do sth. command that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎(2)听候差遣；受某人支配 (3)指挥，控制 (4)在某人的指挥下 (5)很好地掌握……‎ ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎ (1) commanded; to; commanded; should leave (2) commands 词汇-9. drop out ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)脱离活跃的政治 (2)退学 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 ‎(1)脱离；退学 (2)落在后面(3)下降，脱落(4)顺便拜访某人(5)顺便到访某地 ‎【即时巩固9】‎ 根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)drop behind (2) drop in on ‎ 单项选择 ‎ (3)A 词汇-10. be based on ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)使你的结论以仔细的研究为基础(2)以这些事实为基础 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 以……为基础理论(2) 以……为基础 (3)base; an air base; basis; 经济基础 ‎【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1) basis (2)be based on ‎1.【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1) Without the computer (2) would have been ‎2.【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)up to the manager to (2)is; up to (3)up to ‎3.【句法分析】‎ ‎【即时巩固13】根据汉语提示用上述句型仿写句子 ‎(1)The good news; that; which; that; ‎ ‎(2)The trouble; was that; turned down; who is particular about everything; that I had no one to turn to for advice.‎ ‎4.【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)The sooner; the earlier (2)The more; the fatter (3) A ‎5.【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) C (2) B ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.Don’t believe her, for what she says seldom c________（和……一致）with what she does.‎ ‎2.His explanation is so e________（清楚明白的）that we are quite clear about the plan now.‎ ‎3.The Internet provides people with a________（大量的）information, from stock prices, news pages to leisure reading.‎ ‎4.Yao Ming has officially w________（撤回）from the NBA because of severe injuries to his feet.‎ ‎5.Anne’s father used his authority and c________（命令）her to come home.‎ ‎6.Sometimes the most effective way to a________（处理）a complex issue is by taking simple but appropriate measures.‎ ‎7.It was________ (宣称) that this discovery would revolutionize surgery.‎ ‎8.A more scientific way of ________ (评估) a student’s ability should be found before we cancel the traditional test. ‎ ‎9.Don’t be too positive, for the success is merely based on the________ (假设) that everything goes smoothly.‎ ‎10. As a scientist, he thinks that________ (精确) is more important than speed in research.‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. — You look upset. What's the matter? ‎ ‎ — I had my proposal _________ again.‎ A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down ‎ ‎2. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, __________, she gets well paid for it. ‎ A. sooner or later B. what's more C. as a result D. more or less ‎3. — Do you _______ the idea of living a low carbon life?‎ ‎ — It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.‎ A. correspond to B. apply to C. turn to D. subscribe to ‎ ‎4. The drug is reported to have serious side effects and has been _____ from the market.‎ A. withdrawn B. cancelled C. renewed D. appointed ‎5. _______ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.‎ A. Provided B. Alarmed C. Inspired D. Encouraged ‎ ‎6. _____ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.‎ A. Lacking B. Lack C. For lack D. No lack ‎ ‎7. The General commanded that his soldiers _______ at once.‎ A. would attack B. attacked C. attack D. must attack ‎8. Arriving home, the Smiths wrote to Mr. Wang to _____ his warm reception during the Expo 2010 Shanghai China.‎ A. acknowledge B. update C. consult D. acquire ‎9. Will you _______ us this evening for a talk? ‎ A. drop at B. drop in C. drop in at D. drop in on ‎ ‎10. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ______ their own interest.‎ A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base on ‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A drop out of turn to in favour of correspond with a variety of in one's opinion drop in on to tell you the truth ‎ ‎1. I _________________ the play because I had too much work. ‎ ‎2. Newspapers cover ________________ topics.‎ ‎3. He argued ______________ a strike.‎ ‎4. He ________________ you yesterday, but you were out.‎ ‎5. ____________________, it's a very sound investment.‎ ‎6. ____________________ , we don't want to include you. ‎ ‎7. He no longer worked as a sailor, but _____________ doing business.‎ ‎8. The prices quoted(报价) in your letter do not ___________ those given in the catalogue(目录).‎ B keep... in mind take .... into consideration a bunch of make a difference ‎ comb through make a wrong decision belong to as a general rule ‎1. I don't want to _______________ and regret it later...‎ ‎2. ________________ that you have to be home by 11 o’clock.‎ ‎3. The teacher said he would __________ the requires of the students______________.‎ ‎4. Changing schools ______________________ to my life.‎ ‎5. That dictionary _________________ me. ‎ ‎6. ___________________, I get up at six.‎ ‎7. I bought___________ flowers. a bunch of ‎ ‎8. He __________________ the files searching for evidence of crime. ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用适当的助动词填空）‎ ‎1. When he comes back, I _____ tell him the news.‎ ‎2. I _____not seen her since last week.‎ ‎3. She found the watch she ______ lost.‎ ‎4. She must be very tired, for she ______ been typing letters all day.‎ ‎5. The robber _____ caught and taken to the police station just now.‎ ‎6. He _____ not know my brother, for they have never met each other.‎ ‎7. What ___ you doing at this time yesterday?‎ ‎8. _________ you go outing last Sunday?‎ ‎9. _______ write to me when you get there.‎ ‎10. If you ______ know about it, you would not get into trouble.‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader,‎ ‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 .‎ ‎ For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later.‎ ‎ However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 14 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.‎ ‎ Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 .‎ ‎ Daniel Gottlieb ‎1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ‎2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly ‎3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ‎4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost ‎5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed ‎6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager ‎7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open ‎8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ‎9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ‎10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ‎11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep ‎12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ‎13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ‎14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking ‎15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ‎16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ‎17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause ‎18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ‎19. A. as B. once C. though D. if ‎20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“May I get you something ?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ ‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎2. The author bought coffee for the old man because ‎ ‎ A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation ‎ C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎3. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ ‎ A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ‎4. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ ‎ A. We should learn to be generous.‎ ‎ B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ ‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.‎ ‎ D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ B Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.‎ Question: Could you introduce yourself first?‎ Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.‎ Q: What are your great memories?‎ A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.‎ Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?‎ A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.‎ Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?‎ A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.‎ Q: How do your get along with your parents?‎ A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.‎ ‎5. In Misbah’s childhood, .‎ ‎ A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside ‎ C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ‎6. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?‎ ‎ A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.‎ ‎ C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.‎ ‎7. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?‎ ‎ A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.‎ ‎ C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.‎ ‎8. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?‎ A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement?‎ C. What is your parents’ view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war?‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ What is eco?fashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, ‎ the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion —‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’．Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.‎ What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton?planting uses pesticides；sheep?farming and wool?cleaning contribute to global warming；synthetics?making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.‎ Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. ‎ There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco?fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.‎ ‎ Why choose eco-fashion?‎ ‎ 1 of fashion Ecological ‎ Textile & clothing production processes;‎ Issues related to 2 ‎ ‎ Ethical ‎ Working 3 involved Problems with fashion ‎ ‎ Textile 4 ‎ ‎ Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;‎ Sheep?farming & wool?cleaning: global warming;‎ Synthetics-making: 5 waste ‎ Clothing production ‎ Producing a lot of waste;‎ Using harmful chemicals;‎ ‎ 6 a great deal of energy ‎ Consumption levels & shopping habits ‎ ‎ New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: 7 away quickly ‎ 8 to problems ‎ ‎ Fashion producers ‎ Ways to recycle and 9 waste:‎ ‎ Switching to green energy;‎ Reducing energy use;‎ Selecting sustainable materials;‎ Choosing local suppliers ‎ ___10__‎ ‎ Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption ‎ Choosing eco?fashion can contribute to our personal health.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产，人人有责”的活动。假如你是高三（2）班的李华，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，参加英语论坛的讨论。‎ ‎ ●世界遗产 历史悠久，内涵丰富，是人类珍贵的文化宝藏……‎ ‎●面临的问题 自然因素 地震、沙尘暴、风化……‎ ‎ 人为因素 拍电影电视、游客乱刻乱画……‎ ‎ 社会因素 战争、建设……‎ ‎● 如何保护 ……（请考生就自身情况列举两至三点。）‎ 注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。‎ ‎3．参考词汇：风化 weathering；拍电影电视 shoot films and TV plays；‎ ‎ 乱刻乱画 scratch World Heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. _______________________ ‎ 模块七Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. corresponds 2. explicit 3. abundant 4. withdrawn 5. commanded ‎ ‎6. address 7. claimed 8. evaluating 9. assumption 10. accuracy ‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. D turn down 意为：拒绝（建议等），符合语境。 turn over 意为翻转; turn on意为打开; turn off意为关掉。 ‎ ‎2. B what's more 意为：更重要的是，而且；在句中作插入语。‎ ‎3. D subscribe to意为同意，支持，符合语境。correspond to意为类似于，符合；apply to 意为申请；turn to 意为向某人求助。 ‎ ‎4. A withdraw 意为退出，符合语境。 cancel意为取消，删去； renew意为使更新； appoint 意为任命，安排。‎ ‎5. B alarm意为使惊恐，符合语境。 provide 意为提供；inspire意为激励；encourage意为鼓舞。 ‎ ‎6. B 根据句子结构以及介词of 的搭配可知此处lack要用作名词，做主语。‎ ‎7. C command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。‎ ‎8. A acknowledge意为感谢，符合语境。update意为更新；consult意为咨询，请教；acquire意为获得。‎ ‎9. D drop in on sb. 意为顺便拜访某人。‎ ‎10. A be based on意为以... 为基础 ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. dropped out of 2. a variety of 3. in favor of 4. dropped in on ‎ ‎5. In my opinion 6. To tell you the truth 7. turned to 8. correspond with ‎ B ‎1. make a wrong decision 2. Keep in mind 3. take; into consideration 4. made a difference ‎ ‎5. belongs to 6. As a general rule 7. a bunch of 8. combed through ‎（四）语法填空（用适当的助动词填空）‎ ‎1. will 2. have 3. had 4. has 5. was ‎ ‎6. does 7. were 8. Did 9. Do 10. should ‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1.D解析：根据as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。‎ ‎2. A解析：由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.‎ ‎3.B解析：由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。‎ ‎4.C解析：observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。‎ ‎5.A解析：由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.‎ ‎6.B解析：由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。‎ ‎7.D解析：由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。‎ ‎8.C解析：由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。‎ ‎9.D解析：由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。‎ ‎10.A解析：由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。 ‎ ‎11.B解析：因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。‎ ‎12.C解析：由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。‎ ‎13.B解析：因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。‎ ‎14.D解析：由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。‎ ‎15.C解析：由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。‎ ‎16.A解析：见第50题。‎ ‎17.B解析：见第50题。‎ ‎18.D解析：由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。‎ ‎19.A解析：as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。‎ ‎20.C解析：这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A BACD B CCCB ‎1. B猜测词义题。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man和下文中的He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整，穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。‎ ‎2. A细节理解题。根据文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选A项。‎ ‎3. C推理判断题。根据I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!可知，作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。‎ ‎4. D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。‎ ‎5. C细节理解题。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知，Misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案选C项。‎ ‎6. C推理判断题。根据文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎7. C细节理解题。根据My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系，因为它只剩下了声音，而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选C项。‎ ‎8. B推理判断题。文章开头Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you?这句话中提到五种价值，然后问这些价值对你有多重要。第二个问题：What are your great memories?的答案里谈到的是关于love和happiness;第三个问题里谈的是love和family;第四个问题里谈的是family和freedom;第五个问题中谈的是family和love; 从已有的这些内容可知还有关于“success”的问题没提到，因此此处该用B选项，问对方最大的成就是什么。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. Aspects 2. environment 3. conditions 4. production 5. harmful ‎ ‎6. Consuming/using 7. thrown 8. Solutions 9. minimize 10. Consumers ‎（四）书面表达 World Heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings. ‎ However, World Heritage sites are now facing many serious problems. Firstly, some sites are badly damaged or completely destroyed by natural disasters such as earthquakes, sandstorms, weathering and so on. Secondly, many directors choose the beautiful World Heritage sites to shoot films and TV plays. Some visitors scratch on the old buildings, stones and trees, and many sites are seriously polluted. Besides, constant wars and a lot of construction also do great damage to some sites. ‎ Obviously, many factors contribute to the damage of World Heritage sites and it’s an urgent task for us to take steps to preserve them…‎