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2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music学案(27页)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music学案 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 课标单词 roll folk pretend attach form earn perform extra rely broadcast humorous attractive confident brief devotion sensitive painful dream 重点短语 to be honest play jokes on rely on/upon break up in cash be/get familiar with in addition sort out 重点句型 1.分词作定语 ①They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough ②Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 2. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 情景交际 Making suggestions Talking about preference 语法 The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)(review) 课时安排 课时 教学内容 节数 作业 教学日期 1 词汇 1 教材 (Ex 1-3) 2 听力 1 Assignment 1 3 整体阅读 1 1.教材 Comprehending 2.Assignment 4 4-6 语言点 3 1 Assignment 2 7 语法 1 1.教材 (Ex 2-4) 2.Assignment 3 8 习题 1 Newspaper Ⅰ. Key words 1. roll 1)vt.& vi.(使)滚动; (使)摇摆;(使)卷起 eg: Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks. 泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。 The Yangtze River rolls its water to the sea.__________________________。 2)n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈 eg: Dusty pulled a huge roll of $100 bills from his pocket. 达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷100 美元的钞票。 Put the rolls of bread on the table.___________________________。 知识拓展:(查字典)roll in____________ roll over____________ roll up____________ 练一练:We’re just going to have to roll our sleeves ______ and get on with it. A. in B. out C. up D. over 2. dream 1) vt.& vi. 做梦;梦想;梦见 后接名词、代词或宾语从句,且常与not, little, never等否定词连用,表示“想不到” eg: She dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚她做了个怪梦。 I never dreamt that he was a cheat. _________________________。 2) n. 梦;梦想;理想 eg: I saw her in a dream. 我在梦中见过她。 have/dream a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦 He realized his dream of becoming a singer. ___________________________。 知识拓展: 1)dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见;梦想;想到 He has dreams_______ being a hero. eg: That’s the kind of job I have been dreaming of. 那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。 The boy dreams of becoming a pilot._____________________。 I never dreamed of ________________________. 我真没想到能在这见到你。 2)dream of there being 梦想到有…… eg: I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town. 我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。 练一练:Have you ever dreamed of_______ problems of communication between old and young. A. there are B. there to be C. there being D. there to being 3. pretend vt. 假装;假扮 请观察下列句子,试总结相关结构: 1) ___________ She pretended illness so that she wouldn’t have to go. 2) ___________He pretended that he had known the result. 3) ___________We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know. 4) ___________The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back. 5) ___________ He pretended to have had his supper. 练一练:The boy pretended ____ something when his father entered the room. A. to write B. writing C. to be writing D. having written 4. attach vt.& vi.系上;贴;附加;连接;依恋 重要短语:attach sth. to sth. 试判断attach在下列句子中的含义: 1)________Please attach labels to the luggage. 2)________ In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy. 3) _________That middle school is attached to a university. 4) __________She is deeply attached to her young brother. 5) __________He attached himself to the party last year. 5. perform vt.& vi. 1)表演;扮演(角色);演奏(乐器) eg: The famous actors performed Twelfth Night. 这些著名的演员表演了《第十二夜》。 A famous pianist is going to perform tonight. ____________________________。 2)完成(事业);履行(约定、诺言、命令);进行(手术、实验) 判断下列短语中perform 的含义: perform a task __________ perform one’s duty/promise _________ perform an experiment/operation __________ 知识拓展:performance n. 1) c.n.表演;演出 put on/give a performance/performances 表演;演出 eg: He will give two performances this week. 他本周将演出两场。 2)u.n.履行;执行 eg: He is excellent in the performance of his duties. 他在工作中表现极为出色。 练一练:Now matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven still attracted people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 6. attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的 eg: I wish I possessed a house with an attractive garden. 我真希望我有一座带有美丽花园的房子。 知识拓展: 1)attract vt. 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意等);诱惑 vi. 具有吸引力;引人注意 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to … 把某人吸引到……(to为介词) 2)attraction n. 吸引力,魅力; 吸引人的事物 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 He has ________________________ for me. 他对我没有吸引力。 练一练:The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer Ⅱ. Important phrases 1. to be honest说实在的;实话说 也可以说to be honest with you,通常用作插入语,表示说话人的态度、立场和观点 eg: To be honest (with you), I don’t like him very much. 说实在的, 我不怎么喜欢他。 __________________, it’s one of the worst books I’ve ever read. 说实话, 这是我读过的最差的书之一。 知识拓展:常见的用作插入语的动词不定式短语有: to tell you the truth 老实说 to be frank (with you) 坦白说 to be exact 确切地说 to be brief 简而言之 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse 更糟的是 练一练:(选择恰当的短语填空) ___________, the film was a great disappointment to me.老实说,这部影片很令我失望。 ___________, I disagree with you. 简而言之,我不赞同你。 ___________, we haven’t enough money. 首先,我们没有足够的钱。 __________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 2. play jokes on戏弄;和……开玩笑 也可以说play a joke on eg: Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories very much and he also liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事,他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。 Though he knew they were ___________________ him, he pretended not to notice it. 他心里明白他们是在捉弄他,但他佯装不知。 知识拓展: make a joke/jokes about/of 拿……开玩笑 have a joke 说笑话 just for a joke 只是为了开玩笑 play a trick on sb. 搞某人的恶作剧 make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑 joke with sb. about sth. 以某事与某人开玩笑 练一练:用适当的介词填空1) The children played a trick _________ their teacher. 2) James was making fun ________ the new pupil. 3) Don’t make jokes __________ the handicapped. 4) On April 1st, the westerners will play ______ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt. A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games 3. rely on/upon 依靠;依赖 eg: She relies on her parents for tuition. 他的学费依赖于父母。 知识拓展:rely on 与depend on 的区别 rely on 和depend on 都有“依靠;依赖”之意,通常可以互换,但depend on 还有“取决于;视……而定”之意, 而rely on 无此意思。 eg: You can rely/depend on him to help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。 Whether we will go there ___________________ the weather. 我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况 练一练:He knew he could rely _______________ her to deal with the situation. A. to B. with C. in D. on 4. break up 试判断break up在以下句子中的含义: 1)_______________ She broke up the glass in her search for money. 2)_______________ The police came and broke up the crowd. 3)_______________ What will happen to the children if Jim and his wife break up. 4)_______________ The children will break up for the New Year vacation next week. 5)_______________ They broke up an old ship and sold the parts. 知识拓展:(查字典) break down ____________ break into ________________ break out ___________________ break off ________________break through _____________break away from _______________ 练一练:1)The civil war ___________ after he left his hometown. 2)The state attempted to _____________ the nation. 3)The pole was___________ by a strong wind. 4)When I came in, they ___________ their talk. 5)Scientists think they are beginning to ___________ in the fight against cancer. 6)My car _____________ on the freeway. 7)Negotiations between the two sides ____________. 8)Her health ____________ under the pressure of work. 9)A thief ____________ his house and stole some money. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___________. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broke up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 点拨:1. in cash 用现金;有现钱 by check/cheque 用支票 1. be familiar with 对……熟悉(表状态) get familiar with 对……熟悉(表动作) be familiar with 一般是指人熟悉某人或某物 be familiar to 是指某人或某物为某人所熟悉 2. in addition 另外;也,相当于副词besides in addition to 除……以外,还,相当于介词besides 3. sort out 分类;挑出;解决 Ⅲ. Important and difficult sentences 1. 试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句: ① Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗? ② They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生,对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 ① Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。 ② They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑,这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。 ③ The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 ④ However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来,他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。 分析:1)句①②③④中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句; 句⑤中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句; 句⑥ 中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。 2)句①中at which=at the concert; 句②中for whom=for the group of high-school students; 句③中for which=for performances; 句④中with which=with the new record; 句⑤中most of which=most of music; 句⑥中in which=in a year or so。 2. ①They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告,想招摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的。 ②Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 每星期在电视上,门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。 分析:句①中looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作定语,修饰advertisement,相当于一个定语从句which looked for rock musicians。 句②中written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语,修饰songs,相当于一个定语从句that were written by other musicians. 总结:现在分词作定语时,和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系;过去分词作定语时,和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。 eg: Who is the man wearing a black coat? 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁? Will the people ____________ at the back please keep quiet? 坐在后面的人请保持安静,好吗? I have read many novels written by this author. 我读过这个作家写过的许多小说。 He is a man _____________ by all. 他是一个被大家爱戴的人。 练一练:1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _________ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 2) There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 3. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 电视制作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人。 分析:had planned to do…“表示本想做……,本打算做……” (但事实上没做成)。intend, wish, want, plan, hope, mean等动词的过去完成式可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事,此结构也可以与动词的一般过去式+to have done 结构转换。 1. I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called on and I couldn’t get away. 我昨晚本想来看你的,但有人来拜访,我脱不开身。(=I intended to have come to see you last night…) 2. We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it had gone. 我们本来希望赶九点半的火车,却发现已经开了。(=We hoped to have caught the 9:30 train…) 练一练:They wanted __________________ us but couldn’t get there in time. =They had wanted _________________ us but couldn’t get there in time. 他们本想帮助我们,但没能及时赶到那里。 We _____________ to reach home early, but the bridge had been washed away. A. expected B. were expecting C. had expected D. expect Ⅳ. Grammar The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)(review) Assignment 1 Ⅰ.用适当的单词完成句子 1. She ________(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell. 2. That group of pop singers will be giving five ___________ at the Workers’ Club. 3. He is a __________ person. He often makes others laugh when talking. 4. We should ________ great importance to learning English. 5. Are you __________ with this kind of music? 6. Although he is young, he can play a few kinds of ______________. 7. He feels _________in passing the College Entrance Examination, which pleased his parents. 8. Shortly afterwards, he received an __________(invite) to speak at a conference. 9. She is a s__________ girl so you’d better pay attention to your words. 10. The doctor decided to _________ an operation to save the patient’s life. Ⅱ. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空 or so play jokes on break up dream of sort out above all to be honest be attached to rely on pretend to do 1. I didn’t mean to hurt you; I only wanted to _______________ you. 2. A moment ago, a man who is thirty _________ took the books away. 3. He _________________ reading when the teacher entered the classroom. 4. We’d better __________ the papers that will not be used any longer and clean the office. 1. We must make use of everything, and _________ we should make use of time. 2. They used to ____________ living abroad, but they now live peacefully in their motherland. 3. When will you _________ for the summer vacation? 4. He always _______________his wife for advice on clothes. 5. The hospital __________________ the medical university nearby. 6. _______________, the film is not so good as I expected. Ⅲ.改错 1. Have you ever dreamed of buy a car like that? _______ 2. D you attach a great importance to becoming rich? _______ 3. The boy’s parents broke down when he was only five. _______ 4. There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high. _______ 5. I joined the club in order to get familiar to the singer. ______ Assignment 2 1. ----- Are you familiar _______ the music? ----- Yes, the music is very familiar ______me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with 2. The computer system ____suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off 3. There was a nice little gift for everyone with a suitable poem _______ to it. A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching 4. When we came in, the children pretended ________. A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep 5. ___________, I don’t think you are fit for this job. A. To be honest B. To begin with C. To start with D. to sum up 6. The new apartment is paid_____ cash, so I have to rely ____ my parents for money. A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in 7. The little girl is _______ seafood. A. sensitive to B. attractive to C. fond to D. familiar to 8. His dream ________Beijing has ______. A. of visiting; come true B. of visiting; been come true C. to visit; come true D. to visit; been true 9. People all liked the actors ___________the new play. A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform 10. I ____________ to see you off, but an unexpected visitor came to my home. A. planned B. was planning C. has planned D had planned 11. You must work hard, and _______ we must believe in ourselves. A. to be honest B. above all C. or so D. in cash 12. We attached great importance _____ computers, because we depend ______ them to organize our work. A. to;on B. on; on C. of ; upon D. to; to 13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. A. attach B. perform C form D. rely 14. You’d better ______ these books by their titles. A. set out B. put out C. sort out D. turn out 15. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. ________, you should take more exercise. A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In addition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Assignment3 1. This is the train ________ we went to Qingdao. A. on which B. on that C. whose D. where 2. She was educated at Beijjing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 3. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago? A. the one that B. that C. in that D. in which 4. ----- Do you know the artist ______the headmaster gave a prize? ----- Yes, he is the teacher _______ I have been taught painting for 2 years. A. to whom; who B. to whom; by whom C. whom; who D. who; that 5. Is this the professor ________ you talked yesterday? A. with whom B. to who C. whom D. who 6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 7. There are more than 50 students in each class, ________ are girls. A. half of them B. half of which C. half of whom D. and half of whom 8. The school ______Mr Smith teaches is a world-famous one, _______ was set up 100 years ago. A. where; which B. which; in whch C. /; where D. which; that 9. Recently the young woman bought a computer,________ was not high. A. the price of which B. the price of whose C. which price D. its price 10. The small village,_______ he never returned, is now rich and beautiful. A. which B. to which C. to that C. that 11. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left. A. at B. after C. by D. during 12. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 13. The natives, ______ homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all their B. all of whose C. all those D. all of their 14. The reason ______ he was late was _______ he got up late. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; for D. why; that 15. My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without that D. without which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Assignment 4 A Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. The US is well-known for jazz, which has gained worldwide popularity. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is natural and free-form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests and feelings of people. It has a modern sound that makes people very excited. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so does it today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners (种植园主) and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hare and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a group to carry the body to the cemetery. A band often went with them. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. Music has always been important in their lives. Coming mainly from West Africa, the black men who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies(宗教仪式) in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping(顿足) to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. As these people settled in to their fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hare work go faster. Another musical form that helped to develop jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad---an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression “feeling blue” means being sad. 1 Through jazz, people can express _______. A. their moods B. their feelings C. their interests D. all the above 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jazz follows European traditions. B. Jazz always describes something sad. C. Jazz was first produced by black slaves. D. Blues made the hard work of those slaves go faster. 3 The underlined sentence “Spirits lifted.” Suggested that ____. A. everybody was feeling blue B. everybody was still in a sad mood C. everybody became happy D. people’s souls went to heaven 4. Which should be the best title of this passage? A. A Light Music B. Black Men’s Music C. The Origin of Jazz Music D. The Popular Music---Jazz in the USA B Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when we finally meet the right person, we will know how to be grateful for that gift.. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us. The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch and swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've every had. It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives. Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to bring you joy. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 5 We can’t see the door which has been opened for us because ______. A. we don’t like the door that has opened for us B. it is opened by someone else C. we are just looking at the closed door D. it has been closed for a long time 6. The best friend of yours is the one who ______ A. understands you very much all the time B. leaves you and never comes back C. can never say a word to you D. keeps silence over everything 7. You should go for all the following EXCEPT ______ A. hope to make you joy B. happiness to make you sweet C. trails to make you strong D. looks to make you beautiful 8. If you want to be happy in your life _______ A. you should remember your past for ever B. you should forget all your failures C. you should remember all your failures D. you should forget everything in your life 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 Unit 5 Ⅰ. Key words 1. 1)长江水滚滚流入大海。 2)把面包卷放在桌子上。 知识拓展:大量涌入 翻身;打滚 卷起 C 2. 1) 我从未想到他是个骗子。 2)他实现了当歌手的梦想。 知识拓展:1) of 那男孩一心想当飞行员。 meeting you here. 练一练:C 3. 1) pretend +n. 2) pretend that … 3)pretend to do… 4) pretend to be doing … 5) pretend to have done… 练一练:C 4.1)贴,附上 2)重视 3)附属于 4) 依恋,爱恋 5)参加 5.1)一位著名的钢琴演奏家今晚将演出。 2)执行任务 履行职责/诺言 做实验/手术 知识拓展:练一练:A 5. no attraction B Ⅱ. Important phrases 1. To be honest 练一练:To tell you the truth To be brief To begin/start with D 2. playing jokes on 练一练:on of about/of C 3. depends on D 4. 1)打碎 2)驱散(人群)3)(关系)破裂 4)结束;散学;学期结束;停课放假 知识拓展:break down机器出故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮了 break into闯入 break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 break off折断;中断(谈话);突然中止 break through突破 break away from脱离 练一练:1)broke out 2) break away from 3) broken off 4) broke off 5) break through 6) broke down 7) broke down 8) broke down 9) broke into A Ⅲ. Important and difficult sentences 2. sitting loved 1)A 2)B 3. 练一练:to have helped to help C Assignment1 单词: 1.pretended 2. performances 3. humorous 4. attach 5. familiar 6. instruments 7. confident 8. invitation 9. sensitive 10. perform 短语:1. play jokes on 2. or so 3. pretended to be 4. sort out 5. above all 6. dream of 7. break up 8. relies on 9. is attached to 10. To be honest 改错: 1.buy 改为buying 2.删掉a 3.down 改为up 4. them改为which或the larger 前加and 5. to 改为with Assignment2 CAABA BAABD BABCD Assignment3 AADBA CCAAB CCBDD Assignment 4 DCCC CADB查看更多