2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit5课时跟踪练（一）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit5课时跟踪练（一）

课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.‎ Montreal‎, the second largest city in Canada, is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.‎ After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.‎ All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁). It is delicious.‎ However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world. But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.‎ We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎1．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.‎ B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.‎ C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.‎ D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3 4?‎ A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.‎ B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.‎ C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.‎ D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“... we were immediately walking ...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold ...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The author often went to China for a visit.‎ B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.‎ C．All the people in the diner were locals.‎ D．The author went to Montreal on business.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。‎ B City of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.‎ Swimming Pools All City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.‎ On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10：‎00 a．m. to 2：00 p．m., and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.‎ Winnipeg‎ Parking Authority To build the customer service area on the main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.‎ Recycling/Garbage Collection Recycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.‎ Canadian Blood Services Canadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.‎ CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends. Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue：‎ On Saturday, October 10 from 8：‎00 a．m. to 2：00 p．m.‎ On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m. to 2：00 p．m. and from 3：30 p．m. to 7：30 ‎ p．m.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools?‎ A．Regular hours are in effect on October 12.‎ B．The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.‎ C．All the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.‎ D．The Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.　‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October ‎11”‎可知，The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex在‎10月10日是正常开放的。‎ ‎5．Which of the following places is closed for the longest time?‎ A．Swimming Pools.‎ B．Canadian Blood Services.‎ C．Winnipeg Parking Authority.‎ D．Recycling/Garbage Collection.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍 “...will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知，Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。‎ ‎6．To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic ________.‎ A．at 7：‎00 a．m. on October 10‎ B．at 3：00 p．m. on October 10‎ C．at 11：‎30 a．m. on October 12‎ D．at 2：30 p．m. on October 12‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Canadian Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10：‎00 a．m. to 2：00 p．m. and from 3：30 p．m. to 7：30 p．m.”可知，C项的时间可以献血。‎ C The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河狸). They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.‎ The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In ‎986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In ‎1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.‎ However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.‎ Then in 1534 and in 1535－‎36 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.‎ However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In ‎1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.‎ ‎7．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?‎ A．In the north.　　　　　　 B．In the east.‎ C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。‎ ‎8．Who was the first European to reach Canada?‎ A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.‎ C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada ... called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。‎ ‎9．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Europeans set foot on Canada.‎ B．Europeans started expeditions.‎ C．Europeans fought against the natives.‎ D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。‎ ‎10．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The early history of ‎Canada B．The languages of ‎Canada C．Europeans started expeditions D．The war between Europeans and Canadians 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. __1__ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, and the feeling of being loved. __2__ No. Generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.‎ But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: we need to think about what kind of future we'd like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. __3__‎ How about the virtual (虚拟的) worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. __4__ So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real.‎ ‎__5__ What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oildependent society to a new society. There'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.‎ A．So what will the future look like then?‎ B．Will this change in the next 150 years?‎ C．Predicting the future can help us in many ways.‎ D．To understand the future, you must know the past.‎ E．However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.‎ F．However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn't happen for real.‎ G．We need to know what decisions made today will give better results tomorrow.‎ 答案：1～5　 DBGFA