【英语】湖北省武汉外国语学校等重点学校2020届高三高考冲刺押题联考（一）试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省武汉外国语学校等重点学校2020届高三高考冲刺押题联考（一）试题（解析版）

湖北省武汉外国语学校等重点学校2020届高三 高考冲刺押题联考（一）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题; 毎小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位 置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.‎ ‎2. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Student and teacher. B. Employee and boss. C. Customer and manager.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is tired of the book. B. He needs a better book. C. He likes the book very much.‎ ‎4. What time does the man leave home on Wednesday?‎ A. At 7.00. B. At 8：00. C, At 9： 00.‎ ‎5. How does the man feel at the moment?‎ A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二节（共15小题;毎小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why doesn't the woman want the first necklace?‎ A. It is a little long. B. It is a little short. C. It is a little expensive.‎ ‎7. How much discount will the woman get for the second necklace?‎ A. 10%. B. 50%. C.90%.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman watching now?‎ A, A movie. B. A concert. C. A television drama.‎ ‎9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎10. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow?‎ A. At 11 ：00 am, B. At 11 ： 30 am. C. At 1：00 pm 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man think of exercising?‎ A. It's easy. B. It's boring. C. It' s enjoyable.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman stop using the running machine?‎ A. It produces no result. B. The machine is broken. C. It is hard to keep on doing it.‎ ‎13. What will the speakers do this Saturday morning? ‎ A. Exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Try a running machine.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do outdoor activities.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?‎ A. It's harmful. B. It's rewarding. C. It's interesting.‎ ‎16. What will the man do this Sunday night?‎ A. Write a report. B. Have a party. C. Watch a movie.‎ 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What's the height of Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower?‎ A. 458 meters. B. 468 meters. C. 486 meters.‎ ‎18. Hong long did it take to build Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio &. TV Tower?‎ A. About 2 years. B. About 3 years. C. About 4 years.‎ ‎19, Where is the glass bottomed sightseeing floor?‎ A. At 350 meters. B. At 263 meters. C. At 259 meters.‎ ‎20. What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To give an introduction. B. To make an advertisement. C. To offer some suggestions.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Many college students choose to study abroad to get life experience and, more importantly） competitive competence for their future career and life. Considering the high tuition rates in universities in the UK and US, many students nowadays are choosing less common destinations to fulfill their overseas study dreams. These countries have their own unique appeal.‎ New Zealand Small though it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with about 55 percent of its higher education institutes within the top 500 of QS World University Rankings 2019.‎ The highlight of New Zealand's universities is their ability to provide a high end and student-tailored education for pupils. Though it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many common Chinese families. It is where you get a British-based education with the tuition being some of the lowest in the world.‎ Italy Heart of the Roman Empire and birthplace of the Renaissance, Italy is attractive to Chinese students for its artistic and historic marvels.‎ Similar to Germany, where publicly funded universities offer free undergraduate education, some publicly funded Italian universities offer tuition-free education for international students depending on the level of degree desired. Italy is the 4th most popular study abroad destination in Europe. Each year, over 4,000 Chinese students further their studies at publicly funded Italian universities.‎ Canada Though Chinese students form the largest international student group in Canada, the country only ranks 4th on Chinese students' most desirable overseas destinations list.‎ However, the situation may begin to change as Canada and China agreed on new visa policy in ‎ early March. Under the policy? travel visas are issued with lengths of up to 10 years, which benefits Chinese parents whose children are studying in Canada, Another advantage of studying in Canada, according to an official in the Canadian Embassy to China, is that students can get a three-year working visa right after graduation,‎ ‎21. What is the best part of New Zealand universities?‎ A. They offer British-based education.‎ B. They are the best universities in the world.‎ C. They provide the highest quality education opportunities.‎ D. They provide education specially designed for students.‎ ‎22. What do we know about Italian universities?‎ A. They are modeled after Germany in funding.‎ B. They sponsor all foreign students throughout the college time.‎ C. They offer free undergraduate education in some publicly funded universities.‎ D. They make Italy the 4th most popular study abroad destinations in the world.‎ ‎23. What do the universities in the three countries have in common?‎ A. They relatively don't need high expenses.‎ B. They offer working visa after graduation.‎ C. They have convenient application process.‎ D. They are famous for historical and artistic reasons.‎ B ‎"Please, Max! You'll have a great time!” Kendra gave me her puppy-dog eyes, and I hesitated. "Sure, okay. I'll do this Hope thing,” I sighed, and she put a pledge sheet （承诺表）into my hand. I was supposed to get people to support me for an overnight walk to raise money for cancer research. I hated asking people for money, and I hated the thought of walking around the high school track for 24 hours. I wrote my own name down on the sheet and pledged 10 dollars. There. That was enough.‎ Friday afternoon I arrived at the track, "Thanks, Max This means a lot to me," Kendra smiled. As she took my form a weak woman wearing a bright bandanna around her head came up to us. Kendra hugged her, and I suddenly realized who she was.‎ ‎"I didn't know." I said.‎ ‎“It's okay. She's going to beat it.” Kendra pulled out her pledge sheet It was covered with pledges, front and back, "You can hand in your pledge sheet now, if you want," she said.‎ Suddenly I looked at my empty sheet. That's how I was feeling inside, empty. "Uh, no, not yet," I said ‎"Walkers, we're ready to start!" Mayor Harris called through a megaphone, and people started moving toward the starting line.‎ ‎"Do you want to take the first turn?" Kendra asked.‎ ‎"No, you go first. I still have a few people to call, "I said, pulling out my cellphone. I called everyone I knew-every relative, every friend. I begged4 promised — and I nearly filled my pledge sheet.‎ As the darkness deepened, Mayor Harris began to speak "This disease has touched everyone," 'she said. "We've come so far, and now more and more people are surviving. Yet there still is no absolute cure. Your participation here will support research, so that more people can be labeled survivors,”‎ Then the survivors took to the track for the first lap by candlelight. As they walked, I thought of the money I was raising, of how it would be used, and I knew that I was accomplishing something important.‎ ‎24. How did the author feel about the Hope thing at the very beginning?‎ A. Confused. B. Enthusiastic. C. Unconcerned. D. Unpleasant.‎ ‎25. Why did the author refuse to hand in his pledge sheet? ‎ A. His sheet has slipped away.‎ B. He didn't show any trust in the organizer.‎ C. He resolved to drop out of the activity.‎ D. His hesitation and reluctance left the sheet empty.‎ ‎26. What did the author expect his friends to do?‎ A. Join the walk. B. Light the candles.‎ C. Contribute some money. D. Carry out some research.‎ ‎27. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Walking for life B. Giving a promise C. Surviving cancer D. Staying for hope C Next time you bear John Denver singing "Take Me Home, Country Roads” ---or hear the group Spank perform it in the short filmed advertisement for the video game Fallout 76, which has become a hit over the past year or so since it came out — keep in mind that it wasn't anywhere in West Virginia that inspired the great hit, but rather a road in Montgomery County.‎ Songwriter Bill Danoff, in a 1997 article he wrote for The Washington Post in memory of Denver, who'd just died, said he had begun writing the song while driving to a family reunion along Clopper Road , near Gaithersburg. He and his future wife, Taffy Nivert, completed the song in December 1970 with Denver's help. "Back then," Danoff wrote, Clopper Road “was still a country road,"‎ The three first sang the song the following night at Washington, D, C, 's The Cellar Door» where Denver was headlining. "When we first sang the song together, "Danoff wrote, “it seemed -as though the audience would never stop applauding. Next show, the same thing. We knew we had a hit."‎ In "（Take MeHome," his 1994 autobiography（自传）Denver wrote,” In the small hours of the morning, sometime between Christmas and New Year's Eve, in their basement apartment in Washington, D, C., we wrote 'Take Me Home, Country Roads.” It became my first Number One record. "‎ No word on why Maryland lost out to West Virginia in the lyrics. Perhaps "Maryland” just doesn't sound like the countryside as its western neighbor. More likely, the three syllables(音节）that make up our state's name just don't fit； the meter the songwriters had worked out.‎ Some sources suggest Denver considered using "Massachusetts" instead of "West Virginia, " Good thing he didn't, or crazed Red Sox fans might be singing it between matches. A song to Massachusetts also would never have been named a state song of West Virginia, a status "Take Me Home, Country Roads” has enjoyed since 2014.‎ ‎28. Which of the following injected Bill Danoff the inspiration to write "Take Me Home, Country Roads”？‎ A. Maryland. B. West Virginia. C. Massachusetts. D. Washington D. C.‎ ‎29. What was the audience's reaction when they first heard "Take Me Home, Country Roads"?‎ A. People all didn't fancy its lyrics. B. Most people assumed that it was noisy,‎ C. They made bad comments on the singers, D. They were all fascinated by it.‎ ‎30. What does Para. 5 mainly convey?‎ A. Why Maryland was unused. B. Why the song was so popular.‎ C. More achievements of the singers. D. A new way to understand the song.‎ ‎31. What can be learned about "Take Me Home, Country Roads” from the last paragraph?‎ A. It is popular among Red Sox fans.‎ B. It is a state song of West Virginia.‎ C. It earned Denver a national award in 2014.‎ D. It was played most frequently in Massachusetts.‎ D Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.‎ Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative： the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.‎ There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.‎ There are ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced ‎ interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam； its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,‎ ‎32. From the Paragraph 3, we may know ______.‎ A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoons B. “innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social media C. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nations D. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received ‎33. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. surprise B. treasure C. expectation D. compromise ‎34. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?‎ A. To introduce some popular art show in the world.‎ B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.‎ C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,‎ D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.‎ ‎35. What is the best title?‎ A. Art beyond the internet. B. Fascinating art. ‎ C. Art under covid-19. D. gallery hopping 第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things to Do Before You Study Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what comes before study sessions can be important too, especially if you want to improve your memory of what you ‎ have learned. 36 Let's look at each of these in turn.‎ Exercise Before you study, doing cardiovascular exerciser （有氧训练）may help you better remember what you learn. High- intensity exercise may be especially helpful.‎ In a 2018 study , researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high—intensity training on a treadmill （跑步机）remembered more words. 37 The important idea is this： exercise is good for your memory. Even if you cannot exercise right before a study session, it is still probably a good idea to be active in general.‎ Location ‎ 38 While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.‎ Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it. 39 You could study in your room, and then the next day you could study in the kitchen, or outside. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to at least sometimes.‎ Pre-study test Students often study with a test in mind. They consider the test the final step to show how much they have learned, 40 Testing is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information.‎ In 2O18» researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. So, try to take a pre-study test You could look at some important words at the end of a chapter of an English book, for example. And you could ask yourself what they mean, or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it!‎ A. In practice, students need to test themselves often.‎ B. Location is also important for improving your learning.‎ C. Therefore, be sure to plan your location before you start to study.‎ D. Environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words,‎ E. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.‎ F. Some studies have also shown high-intensity exercise plays an essential part in improving the ‎ memories of older, people.‎ G. Three important elements should be taken into consideration before studying.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ Let's be real. There is no denying that we all have a 41 place in our heart for the home （or homes） we 42 up in.‎ You might 43 about the place where you learned to ride your first bike or the door frame where your parents tracked your 44 But would that feeling be enough for you to 45 half a million to buy back the 46 ?‎ If you were author J. K, Rowling, and your childhood home 47 certain parts that would become one of the most well—-known 48 series to ever exist, it's worth 49 .‎ As it 50 , Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling owns her childhood home, Church (Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow, 51 , the Daily Mail. Rowling had quietly 52 the gothic-style cottage when it went on the market back in 2011 for 400. 000 pounds ($ 499,554. 00 USD).‎ Now let's talk about that magic that is Church Cottage already. Rowling 53 here from ages 9 to 18 There is a door in the cottagers dining room, 54 to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. 55 the cottage is near the Forest of Dean, where the 56 part of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows takes place, (or the Forest of Dean is the most important place in these two novels.‎ Over the years, some wise 57 were able to connect the dots leading to the home, often trying to visit it. "For years, every time a new 58 or a film came out, there were always members of the 59 asking to come in to see the house," Julian Mercer, the home's 60 owner, told BBC back in 2011.‎ ‎41. A. miserable B, special C. imaginary D. artificial ‎42, A. came B. called C. showed D. grew ‎43, A. inquire B. complain C, think D. consult ‎44. A. lengths B. heights C. widths D. weights ‎45, A. pay B. waste C. borrow D, deposit ‎46. A. treasure B. novel C. house D. memory ‎47. A, learned B. combined C. introduced D. inspired ‎48. A, fiction B. film C. drama D. poetry ‎49. A, considering B. declining C. abandoning D. mastering ‎50. A, talks about B. turns out C. draws up D. puts forward ‎51. A, owing to B. except for C. according to D. but for ‎52.A. rented B. sold C. purchased D. deserted ‎53. A. studied B. possessed C. worked D. lived ‎54. A. superior B. similar C. junior D. prior ‎55. A. However B, Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides ‎56. A. initial B. major C. modern D. boring ‎57. A, fans B. employees C. volunteers D. customers ‎58. A. newspaper B, magazine C. work D. brochure ‎59. A. staff B. family C. church D. public ‎60. A. former B. primitive C. wealthy D. generous 第二节(共10小題; 毎小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Bucket lists(遗愿清单)have been called "the 61 (great) hits of your life” and have helped some people overcome anxiety and fear of following their dreams. But also, for a long time, they 62 (accuse) of limiting the imagination by encouraging people to follow other' idea of the perfect life.‎ The blogger Annette White is in favor of it, 63 (feel) choosing adventurous goals for her bucket list helps her step outside her comfort zone—the situation 64 she feels safe and comfortable but not challenging. Moving out of her comfort zone enables Annette to replace her feelings of fear 65 feelings of empowerment.‎ But the clinical 66 （psychology） Linda Blair is not convinced that bucket lists can really help people in 67 long run. She thinks some people use bucket lists as a coping strategy to control 68 is actually uncontrollable--- death, and try to make 69 （them） believe ‎ something they know is not true. As a consequence, people are likely 70 (abandon）the chance to act impulsively without planning. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节;满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中 最多有两处.每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many cultures have traditions to scare off bad lucks when people celebrate the New Year, which involves using fireworks like in China. But there are other ways which people do it. In Scotland, for example, people had the tradition of bonfire celebrations over the past few decades. Men from villages walk through the streets with giant fireballs holding over their heads. In Panama， bonfires are used to burning pictures of popular celebrities. Therefore, some traditions meant to avoid from misfortune do not involve in fire at all. For instance, people in Denmark find the highest surface they can and jump from itself. The hope is what they leave behind the bad spirits of the previously years and enter a New Year full of new beginnings.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你与美国笔友Jack约定在高考之后去美国拜访他，但现在因为新冠疫情你不能遵守约定，请你给他 写封邮件,内容包括：‎ ‎1.诚挚的歉意；‎ ‎2.因疫情触发学习中医的想法。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头与结尾已经给出。‎ 提加词:the novel coronavirus新冠病毒 Dear Jack,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎