【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修8精选作业：模块仿真高考练（八）

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修8精选作业：模块仿真高考练（八）

模块仿真高考练（八） 一、模块语基练(满分 30 分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1．He made another wonderful discovery, which I thought was of great significance to science. 2．The majority of the students have_passed (pass) their biology exam, but Tom failed. 3．No one knows exactly (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago. 4．Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside. 5．He objected to keeping (keep) waiting for such a long time. 6．An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help. 7．Christmas is coming soon. Shall we put up some decorations (decorate) on the tree? 8．At the end of the letter you should express your expectation (expect) of cooperation and an early reply. 9．He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink (drink) wine. 10．I am concerned about what I say because careless remarks (remark) are likely to hurt others' feelings. Ⅱ.选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) depend on，apply for，owing to，by means of，team up with，get through，fed up with， regardless of，in terms of，keep up 1．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for_a job in the company. 2．In ancient times, many people depended_on horses for transportation. 3．I got_through the written papers but failed in the oral examination. 4．You can access to the bike by_means_of_scanning the QR code on it. 5．Owing_to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule. 6．In_terms_of quality and service, the car is the best choice you can make. 7．In basketball games, if you want to succeed, you must learn to _team_up_with your teammates. 8．She is fed_up_with sharing a house with others; therefore, she is looking for her own flat. 9．Regardless_of the outcome, the players will be long remembered for their athletics spirit. 10．The surviving sailors managed to keep_up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat. Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 1．当被问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣并且很有意义。(连词＋分 词) When_asked_for_his_views/opinions_about_his_teaching_job,_Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 2．初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(if only) If_only_I_had_studied_harder_at_junior_high_school. 3．有一位这么优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没费劲就学得很好。(with 复合结构) With_such_an_excellent_teacher_teaching_us_English,_we had no trouble learning it well. 4．他生病了，那就是他这次考试不及格的原因。(why 引导的表语从句) He was ill. That_is_why he failed to pass the exam. 5．记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate) Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings. 二、阅读理解(满分 25 分) A I have seen Charlotte waiting for a bus many times.She is in her 80s.She is small and thin.She lives in a nursing home near my home.I have got to know her as I stop and give her a lift any time I see her.Even if I am going in the opposite direction or I have just been out for a pint of milk, I still give her a lift. Charlotte looks elderly and weak but last time I gave her a lift she told me she'd been on a helicopter ride, even showing photos to prove it! She had gone with her daughter and granddaughter and she looked as if she enjoyed the whole experience! I told her she was braver than I was! I also loved to do that in this technological age, and her family were considerate enough to print the photos out for Charlotte. I met her recently in Lisburn town center where we both live.She was sitting on a bench with a few items of shopping.I asked her if I could give her a lift home, though she didn't recognize me, as I was out of context for her — that is, I was not in my car.She explained she was going to visit the elderly in a nearby home.She thanked me for my offer but did not want to take me out of my way and was happy to take a bus as usual.I told her it was my pleasure and planned to meet her a few minutes later when I had picked up my shopping.Charlotte happily agreed.I picked her up and dropped her off at the home.She told me someone else usually brought her home. Charlotte might look like a thin weak old lady in her 80s but I can see through that, she's young at heart, she can soar high into the sky and at the same time she's grounded enough to visit “the elderly” who may need a visit, company and a friendly face. When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位住在养老院里的名叫 Charlotte 的年过八旬的老 妇人，虽然年纪很大，但是心态不老，敢坐直升机飞上天，也乐意偶尔去隔壁养老院送温暖。 作者对 Charlotte 很是钦佩。 21．Why does the author mention the helicopter ride in Para.2? A．To show Charlotte's passion for life. B．To praise Charlotte's considerate family. C．To explain Charlotte's interest in aircrafts. D．To prove Charlotte's good physical condition. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“she's young at heart, she can soar high into the sky”可知，作者提及此事是为了突显 Charlotte 对生活的热爱。 22．What can we learn from Para.3? A．Charlotte recognized me the moment she saw me. B．That day Charlotte took a bus to the nearby home. C．It was a habit for Charlotte to visit the elderly in the nearby home. D．Later I drove over to pick Charlotte up and brought her back. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。由本段最后一句“She told me someone else usually brought her home.”可知，她去这家养老院看望老人并不是一时兴起，而是时常为之。 23．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Tips on How to Grow Old B．Happiness and Fun in the Old Age C．Friendship Formed on Car Rides D．A Young Lady Called Charlotte 解析：选 D　标题归纳题。由最后一段的“When I grow up I want to be as young as Charlotte.”，以及倒数第二段的“she's young at heart”可知，“young”是作者想要反复强调的 概念。另外，这篇文章中的 Charlotte 这个人物非常鲜明，是作者想要塑造的美好形象。故 选 D 项。 B The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)．The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying in the hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan, a world­first, will start on April 19 and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．” If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皇冠假日酒店的低碳环保项目：为在宾馆居住并通过 骑自行车给宾馆提供电能的顾客提供免费餐。 24．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A．To promote the hotel's green concept. B．To make the city known to the world. C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，该项目旨在让人们健康生活，减少碳的排放量；据此可以判 断，该项目的目的是推广酒店的绿色环保观念，故 A 项正确。 25．How can a participant get a free meal? A．By becoming a professional cyclist. B．By cycling to produce some electricity. C．By linking a smartphone to a bicycle. D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.” 可知，只有骑大约 15 分钟至少产生 10 瓦特电的顾客才可以获得免费餐，故 B 项正确。 26．Who are most likely to enter for the programme? A．The poor local people. B．The environment activists. C．Health­conscious hotel guests. D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food. 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”并结合第一段的“get people fit”可知，只有骑自行车发电的顾客才能参加 该项目；据此可知，有健康意识的住在酒店内的顾客最可能参加该项目，故 C 项正确。 27．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________. A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人数占总人数比重最高的国家，故 D 项正 确。 C Digital technology — email and smartphones especially — has vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so, most white­collar work still happens in an office.One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey (调 查 ) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated. Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced ( 加 深 ) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner. It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after­work rush. The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full­time worker to be supported by a full­time homemaker. More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low­cost way to give workers something of value.Sixty­four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently. 语篇解读：数字技术在日常生活中的广泛运用使人们离开办公室在家工作成为可能，但是员 工的态度如何？老板的态度如何？本文将给你答案。 28．Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working? A．They fear losing control of their workers. B．They want to stick to their routine practice. C．They have little trust in modern technology. D．They are used to face­to­face communication. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts ... and 28 percent have cooked dinner.”可知，老板担心失去对员工的控制，所以他们不愿意让 员工在家工作，故选 A 项。 29．What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Reserved. D．Disapproving. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient ( 高 效 的 ) ...the after­work rush.” 并 结 合 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Sixty­four percent of those survey ...working from home.”可知，在家工作可以使员工在 做好家务事的同时完成工作；据此可推知，员工对在家工作的态度是赞同的，故选 B 项。 30．What does the author suggest smart firms do? A．Shorten their office hours. B．Give employees a pay raise. C．Adopt flexible work patterns. D．Reduce their staff's workload. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.”可知，作者建议明智的公司应当采用灵活的工作模式，故选 C 项。 三、阅读七选五(满分 10 分) How to Create Better Phone Habits If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellphone.__31__ Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits： 1．Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep.__32__ Don't try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focused on who might be texting you than sleeping. 2．Carry your phone in your bag or pocket.When you take your phone with you, don't carry it in your hand.__33__ This is especially important when you drive.Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text. 3．__34__ Think of the best time of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”．Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can't get to it for a few hours.Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain not to get anxious when you are not on your phone. 4 ． Pretend like your cellphone is a home phone.__35__ Try pretending like your cellphone is a landline phone.Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go. A．An hour before you go to sleep, text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep. B．cellphones are an annoying invention. C．Have a set time when you are away from your phone. D．Turn off your cellphone before you leave your home. E．Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is that you can take your phone with you anywhere. F．It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life. G．Put your phone somewhere where you can't see it. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的用手机习惯。 31．选 F　承接上文的“If you find yourself constantly checking your cellphone, you may have a problem with the overuse of the cellphone”可知，此处应表示这种问题的后果，所以 选 F 项。 32．选 A　由上文的“Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.”可推知，在 准备睡觉把手机放起来之前应该处理一下基本事宜，即通知他人你准备休息了。下文的“who might be texting you”也是提示，所以选 A 项。 33．选 G　承接下文的“Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.”可推知，要把手机收起来，放在看不到的地方，所以选 G 项。 34．选 C　空处是本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲述了设定远离手机的 时间，所以选 C 项。 35．选 E　承接下文的“Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there, instead of taking it with you everywhere you go.”可推知，此处分析沉溺于 手机的原因——随手可得，所以选 E 项。 四、完形填空(满分 30 分) My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children.Whenever she gets __36__ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming.We __37__ this as the “silly dance”．As her daughter, I find this __38__ embarrassing.Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will __39__ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and __40__ to people，“No, she's not my mother.” Even though my mother brought me much __41__ when I was little, and even though she __42__ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now __43__ it.Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she's happy.__44__ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not __45__， Mom”， she would compromise who she is. I owe a lot of my __46__ for the theater to my mother.I now sing publicly like my mother does.And my friends are always doing that __47__ awkward smile and usually __48__ under their breath，“Carolyn, public.” So in many ways I'm becoming my mother.I'm not going to __49__ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it.I have no __50__ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”．So what? That's who I am. It's my __51__ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) __52__ look.I believe in the things that set us __53__.I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I __54__.I believe in the idea that never __55__ who I am. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：不要在意 别人的看法，要做自己。 36．A.excited　　　　　 　　　B．disappointed C．confused D．concerned 解析：选 A　根据下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming.”“does the silly dance when something goes her way”及“it shows that she's happy”可知，母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞” 来，因此选择 A。 excited“兴奋的”； disappointed“失望的”； confused“困惑的”； concerned“担忧的”。 37．A.pick up B．take up C．refer to D．turn to 解析：选 C　我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“silly dance”。 refer to ...as ...“把……称 为……”。 38．A.primarily B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely 解 析 ： 选 D 　 根 据 下 句 可 知 ， 作 者 认 为 这 种 舞 蹈 令 自 己 非 常 尴 尬 ， 因 此 选 择 completely“完全地，彻底地”。 39．A.run B．rush C．inch D．pull 解析：选 C　根据句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly” 可知，此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞” 来，作者都会慢慢地走开。 inch“缓慢地移动”，符合语境。 40．A.apologize B．explain C．complain D．respond 解析：选 B　根据上下文语境可知，为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境，作者会向人们“解释 (explain)”道，“不，她不是我妈妈。” 41．A.annoyance B．support C．favour D．courage 解析：选 A　根据上文的内容可知，此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了 很多苦恼。 annoyance“烦恼，苦恼”，符合语境。 42．A.even B．ever C．never D．still 解析：选 D　虽然当有些事情进行顺利时，她仍然(still)会跳“silly dance”。 43．A.avoid B．improve C．enjoy D．ignore 解析：选 C　根据上下文语境，此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。因此选 择 enjoy。 44．A.Unless B．If C．In case D．Now that 解析：选 B　根据语境，此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合“跳舞”， 那她就违背了自我。根据句意可知，空处在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选 If。 45．A.in public B．in person C．in advance D．in vain 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。下文中的“sing publicly like my mother does”是提示。 in public“公开地，当众”； in person“亲自”； in advance “提前”； in vain“白费力气， 徒劳”。 46．A.affection B．talent C．sympathy D．admiration 解析：选 A　此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。 affection “喜爱”， 符合语境。 47．A.different B．unusual C．extra D．same 解析：选 D　根据上下文语境可知，此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌，也会露出 同样尴尬的微笑，因此选择 same。 48．A.shouting B．whispering C．laughing D．cheering 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“under their breath”可知，此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常 会小声说道。 whisper under one's breath“耳语，小声说”，符合语境。 49．A.make up for B．put up with C．take to D．give up 解析：选 D　根据语境可知，此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就“放弃(give up)”唱歌。 50．A.doubt B．idea C．choice D．hope 解析：选 A　此处指毫无“疑问(doubt)”，作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。 51．A.advice B．dream C．prediction D．belief 解析：选 D　此处表示作者“认为(belief)”：每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞，即 使你身边的人会向你投以“奇怪的(strange)”表情。 52．A.comforting B．special C．strange D．appreciative 解析：选 C　参见上题解析。 53．A.aside B．away C．alike D．apart 解析：选 D　此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。 set ...apart“使与众不同，使突出”。 54．A.share B．receive C．refuse D．remember 解析：选 B　作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容，都会相信要做自己。 receive 表 示“(客观上)得到，收到”，符合语境。 55．A.compromise B．ignore C．forget D．suspect 解析：选 A　此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。 compromise“妥协，让 步”，符合语境。第二段最后一句中的“compromise who she is”也是提示。 五、语法填空(满分 15 分) Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce __56__ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by __57__ (combine) paper­cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper­cuts over western­style pencil sketches (素描) __58__ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements ( 元 素 ), which turns out to be a __59__ (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, __60__ story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army __61__ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made __62__ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted __63__ ( frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which __64___ (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several __65__ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花 木兰》。 56．the　考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事，表示特指用定冠词，故填 the。 57．combining　考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词形式，故填 combining。 58．to create　考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的，她把陕西剪纸放在西 式素描上是为了创造出有典型中国元素的一种画作呈现形式，故填 to create。 59．successful　考查形容词。and 连接并列结构，后面是形容词 impressive(印象深刻 的)，空格处需填 successful，一起修饰 breakthrough。 60．whose　考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词，在定语从句中做 story 的定语，故填 whose。 61．in　考查介词。in place of 是固定短语，意为“替代”，故填 in。 62．her　考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格，故填 her。 63．frequently　考查副词。修饰动词 adapted，应用副词，故填 frequently。 64．was considered　考查动词的时态和语态。which 指代 a film，与 consider 之间为 被动关系，再结合时间状语“in 1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was considered。 65．visits　考查名词复数。several 后应接可数名词复数，故填 visits。 六、写作(满分 40 分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 在校英文网站上发帖，想寻找一个寄宿家庭(host family)，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1．写信目的； 2．陈述优势； 3．期望回复。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Jack， I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade Three. Learning you are hoping to find a host family, I'm writing to recommend myself to you. Firstly, I'm good at English, so you will have no trouble in communicating with us. Secondly, all my families are warm­hearted and friendly.We are more than happy to introduce Chinese culture and some tasty food to you. Besides, my home is close to our school, which will be very convenient for you. I sincerely hope you will choose my family. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization.Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person.However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly.People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries (奢侈品)．Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy.The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage. There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long­term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so­called ecofriendly sources of energy.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices ( 牺 牲 ) to support these undertakings.What's more, to produce economically practical energy, people unavoidably have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and has harmful effects on the environment.For example, application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill.Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure. For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible. 参考范文： Humans' desire for material comforts has resulted in great damage to the environment.(要点 1) To produce more goods, we have constructed industrial factories consuming lots of energy and causing serious pollution.(要点 2)Though people try to substitute eco­friendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some way.(要点 3) So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage.(要点 4)