2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测3-1 Reading and Thinking

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测3-1 Reading and Thinking

2020-2021 学年高一英语课时同步检测 3-1 Reading and Thinking 一.基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1.Years ago，an important e________ occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2. Every grain of rice on a dining plate is the drop of s_______ of a grain grower. 3.L_________ has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 4.We saw wild animals’ t__________ near the cave. 5. I wasn't quick to m__________ lessons, which caused me to fall behind 6.I’ll never forget winning my first gold m________ . 7. Beijing will also h_________ special screening activities, both online and offline, during the Beijing International Film Festival. 8.It is a great h__________ to have you here，sir. 9.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s s______________，but also develop one’s character. 10.Her every movement is very g______________. 11.An elderly woman plays b______________at Jingshan Park in Beijing on July 20, 2020 12.Therefore, the Yellow River was sometimes praised as the hope and g______________ of the nation and sometimes cursed when it brought disaster and despair, II.单句语法填空 1. You can reach your ____________ (fit) goals by taking exercise every day. 2.Travellers get used to ____________ (live) in different climates and conditions. 3.They are only allowed to play music up ________ 10∶30 on weeknights，and it is already 11∶30. 4.I am lucky as I am one of the ____________ (host). 5. A garbage sorting worker is paid to correct residents who ____________ (failure) to sort garbage properly. 6.He has lost his job for he was not up__________ the work. 7.Things worked ____ in an interesting way，as was expected. 8.He fought the illness with courage and ____________ (determine). 9.I am sorry to hear that you got ____________ (injure) in the accident. 10. The ____________ (strong) of Shanxi's tourism industry lies in its long and storied history that has played an important role in China's historical development in the past millennia," the Party chief said III.短语填空 come along，get used to，lose heart， up to，set an example ，give up，work out，make it, in honor of, fall apart 1.It took me some time to ____________ a plan. 2.He quickly ____________ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in this college. 3.So far，relatively few women have ____________ to the top in the business world? 4. We should hope that there is a proper balance between different elements and it ____________ the locals everywhere to decide what is the best balance of social principles. 5.She wants to ____________ with us to the movie. 6.Faced with so many difficulties，they decided to_________ their plan. 7.You have ____________ for us，and we intend to follow your example. 8.Don’t ____________；make another try. 9.A ceremony was held ____________ the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire. 10.The answers from these tech firm leaders made its lies ____________. IV.翻译 1.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。 2.惊奇于他们技术如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。 3.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 4.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。 5.我上学时经常6点起床。 V.根据文章填空并选一篇写一写 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 二、拓展提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For a while，my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者).They were there all the time: early mornings, noons and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweats(运动服)，young couples in Adidas shoes， middle-age, men with red faces.“Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening，“ You’ll feel great.” Well，I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day，anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life，and not a day more. Based on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army，I’m not alone in my opinion. First of all，jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot，leg，and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people，but if you have any physical weaknesses，jogging will surely bring them out，as they did with me. Secondly，I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say，“ I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well，my thoughts began to bore me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain？And that wasn’t just the first week；it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level，and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises，including walking，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog? I don’t jog any more，and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise，and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging，and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. 1.From the first paragraph，we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood . A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytime C. Alex organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together 2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “ ”. A. heart attacks B. back problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses 3.Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting. C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone. 4.From the writer’s experience ， we can conclude that . A. not everyone enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates jogging C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport B Catching the ball and turning around, then making a fade-away shot, 18-year-old high school senior Song Jinhong dazzles onlookers with his basketball skills. Song lives in Xijiang Miao village, in Leishan county, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest China's Guizhou province. The village is home to 6,432 people, most of whom are from the Miao ethnic group, and is regarded as the world's biggest Miao village. Since 2008, the village has focused on becoming a tourist spot, and in the summers of recent years, has welcomed around 30,000 tourists each day. But this year, only 15,000 tourists have been permitted inside because of epidemic prevention and control measures. Near the center of the village lies the basketball court, where villagers like Song play at their leisure. "No matter what ages the villagers are, once they step onto the court, they show huge passion," said Li Song, the village director, adding that the villagers also stage basketball competitions at important festivals every year. Song started playing basketball at the age of 10. He used to practice on the court which is a 10-minute walk from his home. But after moving to attend senior high school elsewhere in the county, he now only comes back in summer and winter holidays. "When I am back in the village, I like to form a team with my friends, then play against other villagers on the court," Song said, adding that playing basketball not only strengthens his body, but also gives him the opportunity to make new friends. Song is not alone. More and more villagers have fallen in love with basketball, and several months ago many of them raised more than 130,000 yuan ($19,000) to build a new basketball court on a hillside. "The villagers have lately been secretly preparing an event. I guess it must be a basketball competition," Li said. Song's family also opened their purse to help fund the construction of the new court. In his opinion, it was good for the villagers to build the court to exercise, indicating that they have realized the importance of sports to their health. "Most villagers had not done sport for a long time as they had to stay at home almost until the end of March, when the epidemic was gradually brought under control in Guizhou," he said, adding that villagers' lives have come back to normal, and playing basketball with each other outside on the court is meaningful. 1.Why have only 15,000 tourists have been permitted inside Miao village this year? A. Its people are from the Miao ethnic group. B. It is regarded as the world's biggest Miao village. C. In the summers of recent years, has welcomed around 30,000 tourists each day. D. Control measures have been taken because of epidemic prevention. 2.According to Song, which is one of the benefits of playing basketball? A. Villagers stage basketball competitions at important festivals every year B. Villagers show huge passion when they step onto the court. C. More and more villagers have fallen in love with basketball. D. Playing basketball not only strengthens his body, but also gives him the opportunity to make new friends. 3. What can we learn from Song's family opening their purse to help the construction of the new court? A. They support the development of basketball sport in the village. B. They want to build the new court to make money. C. They are preparing a basketball competition. D. Many of them have raised more than 130,000 yuan ($19,000). II.完形填空 On a hot day in December，I had been standing perfectly still for a few minutes among the dry weeds when a large black snake was moving past me. The long body 1 moving slowly—so slowly that it 2 appeared to move. I stood shaking with 3 ，not daring to make the slightest 4 . At last it 5 and I ran away，thinking that 6 again would I near that 7 spot. However，I did venture. The picture of that black mysterious thing was always in my 8 from the moment of 9 in the morning until I fell asleep at night. Yet I never said a word about the 10 to anyone. It was my 11 ，and I knew it was a dangerous secret， 12 I did not want to be told not to 13 that spot again. And I simply could not 14 it；the desire to look again at that strange thing was too 15 .I decided to visit the place again. And I had made up my mind that if it did 16 ，I would take to my heels(拔 腿逃走). It was when standing in this central spot that once again the slight sound，like that of a few days before，reached my 17 .And there appeared the black head and neck， followed by the long，endless body. I dared not 18 ，since just running away might alert the snake. There was a 19 in the ground at about a yard from me. The snake put its head into the hole and slowly 20 itself in. I stood still until the whole body had disappeared and all danger was over. 1.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. stopped 2.A. naturally B. hardly C. finally D. clearly 3.A. surprise B. joy C. terror D. cold 4.A. mistake B. movement C. difference D. change 5.A. disappeared B. died C. rested D. moved 6.A. ever B. once C. never D. still 7.A. attractive B. dangerous C. boring D. quiet 8.A.eye B. opinion C. mind D. dream 9.A. waking up B. sleeping C. planning D. exercising 10.A. picture B. plan C. snake D. trouble 11.A. excuse B. secret C. shortcoming D. duty 12.A.but B. and C. or D. for 13.A. imagine B. visit C. recognize D. search 14.A. look down upon B. put up with C. get along with D. keep away from 15.A. harmful B. terrible C. strong D. important 16.A. live B. appear C. fall D. die 17.A. ears B. feelings C. abilities D. goals 18.A. shout B. move C. look D. leave 19.A.box B. shelter C. hole D. tree 20.A.cut B. found C. pulled D. lost III.短文填空 I am not a brave girl 58. I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 59. (surf) the Internet. I packed my bag and 60. (fly) there. However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website. I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn’t know the way，either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 61. was supposed to pick me up. At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the 62. (sight) along the road. There I signed 63. agreement and put on a harness(安全带).The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 64. (tie) together，I got scared，I walked 65. (slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help 66. (laugh). At last it was time to go. My memory seemed to stop. I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop...Finally，I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide， laughing loudly and 67. (proud).The workers pulled me up，smiling at me. IV. 写作 为提高公民的健康意识、普及健康知识、提高生活技能和 生命质量，卫生部疾控防治中心、全国爱卫会共同发起了 “ 全 民 健 康 生 活 方 式 ” 行 动 (National Healthy Lifestyle)。该活动的主要内容是：日行一万步，吃动两 平衡。请根据以上内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，阐明自己的观点。内容包括： 1.行动内容和目的；2.行动背景和原因；3.行动预期效果。 答案： 一.基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1.event 2. sweater 3.Legend 4.tracks 5.master 6.medal 7.host 8.honor 9.strength 10.graceful 11.badminton 12.glory II.单句语法填空 1.fitness 2. living 3.to 4. hosts 5. fail 6.to 7.out 8. determination 9.injured 10.strength III.短语填空 1.work out 2.got used to 3. made it 4.is up to 5.come along 6. give up 7.set an example 8.lose heart 9.in honor of 10. fall apart IV.翻译 1.I want to follow David’s example，but it never works out for me. 2.Amazed at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good. 3.The boy who/that/whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 4.Travelling in space is exciting for children. 5.I used to get up at 6 o’clock when I was at school. V.根据文章填空 1. coach 2. Injured 3. leave 4. lose heart 5. champions 6. moves and jumps 7. mental strength 8. failures 9. success 10. clubs 缩写范文： Lang ping is a successful player, coach and person. She has brought great honor and glory to her country. She faced many challenges. Her team was falling apart while one of the best players had been injured and the team captain also had to leave because of heart problems. However, she never lost heart and had confidence in her players. They became world champions in 2015 and 2016. 二、拓展提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 语篇解读: 不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然 而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢 跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者决 定不再做这种运动。 1.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街 区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断 A 项 正确。B 项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文 章中没有信息支持。 2.答案 D 解析 代词指代题。本句的前面提到如果你有任 何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来， 由此可推断此项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有 心脏病，所以A 项与本句中的“as they did with me” 不符；B 项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。 3.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者 因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据第四段第一句可知， 慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B 项正确。 4.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作 者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时 间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢 慢跑。B 项过于绝对；作者没有推崇慢跑的意思， 因此后两项不恰当。 II.完形填空 语篇解读: 明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的地 方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发抖， 却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之地冒险 探秘。 1.答案 A 解析 根据上文中的“a large black snake was moving past me”和空后的 moving slowly 可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢 移动。 2.答案 B 解析 根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它看 起来“几乎没有”移动，故 B 项正确。 3.答案 C 解析 根据空后的“not daring to make...”可知作者因为“害 怕”所以浑身发抖。 4.答案 B 解析 作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动 作”作者都不敢做。 5.答案 A 解析 蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作 者的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所 以 A 项正确。 6.答案 C 解析 看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也 不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。 7.答案 B 解析 有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以 B 项正确。 8.答案 C 解析 此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海” 之中，挥之不去，所以 C 项正确。 9.答案 A 解析 从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是那 条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。 10.答案 C 解析 虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者并 没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。 11.答案 B 解析 根据空后的“it was a dangerous secret”可知选 B 项。 12.答案 A 解析 虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也不想 让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，故选 A 项。 13.答案 B 解析 参见上题解析可知 B 项正确。visit 访问，参观，看 望，拜访。 14.答案 D 解析 由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，所 以作者无法不接近它。故选 D 项。 15.答案 C 解析 参见上题解析可知选 C 项。 16 答案 B 解析 作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如果 蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。 17.答案 A 解析 该句的主语是 the slight sound，此处是说和数天前 一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。 18.答案 B 解析 本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是当 蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃 跑反而会惊到那条蛇。 19.答案 C 解析 根据下文“The snake put its head into the hole”可知， 距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。 20.答案 C 解析 此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，最 后完全消失。pull 拖，拉。 III.短文填空 语篇解读: 本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和 经历。 1.答案 but 解析 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个 勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系， 故填 but。 2.答案 surfing 解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后应接动名词作宾语， 故填 surfing。 3.答案 flew 解析 考查时态。所填词与前面的 packed 是 and 连接的并 列谓语动词，故应填 flew。 4.答案 that/which 解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作 主语，先行词为 the car，故应填 that/which。 5.答案 sights 解析 考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且 sight 为可 数名词，意为“景象”，故填 sights。 6.答案 an 解析 考查冠词。agreement 为可数名词，表示泛指，前面 加不定冠词，且 agreement 是以元音音素开头的单词，故 填 an。 7.答案 tied 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词 stood up and felt， 故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles 与 tie 是逻辑上的被 动关系，故应填过去分词 tied。 8.答案 slowly 解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walked，应用副词形 式。故填 slowly。 9.答案 laughing 解析 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不 住做某事”，为固定搭配。 10.答案 proudly 解析 考查词性转换。所填词与前面的 loudly 为并列结构， 修饰 laughing，故应用 proud 的副词形式 proudly。 IV. 写作 At present，a campaign called National Healthy Lifestyle was carried out throughout the country. Its aim is to improve people’s life quality. This campaign calls on people to take more exercise as well as eat less，contributing to your body’s balance between nutrition and exercise. In my opinion，it’s very necessary for people to take more exercise. Nowadays，more and more people are spending less and less time in building up their bodies，which affects their health seriously. As for students，their health condition is much more worrying. With the campaign called National Healthy Lifestyle carried out，more and more people will be aware of this condition and begin to go in for all kinds of sports. And people’s health will be improved greatly.