安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期寒假作业英语试题 二

安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期寒假作业英语试题 二

涡阳一中高二年级寒假英语试题(二）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）‎ ‎ A Many people like to explore the Internet．Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day．The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes．Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet． ‎ What's going on in other countries？How do people live in places far away？Is there a good sports game somewhere？What's life like in the deepest part of the sea？If you want to answer all these questions，just come to the Internet．Of course，people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio．But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily．A lot of information can be collected at a great speed． ‎ Can we go shopping without leaving home？Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital？Can we study without going to school？Can we draw money without going to the bank？All these things seemed to be impossible，but now have become true． ‎ The Internet helps us to open our eyes． The Internet also helps to open our minds．The Internet often gives us new ideas．In a word，it helps us in many ways．Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet． ‎ ‎1. What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio． ‎ B. We can know everything through the Internet． ‎ C. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet． ‎ D. We can become wise because of the Internet． ‎ ‎2. According to the third paragraph，we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPT ______ ． ‎ A. go shopping without leaving home ‎ B. see a doctor without going to the hospital ‎ C. study without going to school ‎ D. draw money without banks ‎ ‎3. The underlined sentence" The Internet also helps to open our minds．"means ______ ． ‎ A. we cannot think without the Internet ‎ B. something is wrong with our minds because of the Internet ‎ C. our minds can't be opened unless we search the Internet ‎ D. we can get some new ideas from the Internet ‎ ‎4. The passage mainly tells us ______ ． ‎ A. the Internet helps us a lot in many ways ‎ B. we don't need banks，schools or hospitals ‎ C. the Internet is everything ‎ D. we cannot live without the Internet．‎ ‎ B Mom wanted only one thing for her birthday．"Can you find me another copy of this song？"she asked，and handed me a worn-out cassette tape．I knew exactly what was recorded on it：My Redeemer（救世主）．I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up．After so many years，the cassette tape was too worn out to be used．I promised her I would find a replacement． ‎ My Redeemer became Mom's favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973．The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station． ‎ We recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist（独唱者） was．These days，I thought the song would be easy to find out．I went home and searched the Internet．Several songs with that title popped up，but none of them was the one Mom loved．I got frustrated． ‎ Mom's birthday drew near and then one day，I was driving home，listening to our local radio station．A familiar tune came on．It was My Redeemer! As soon as I could，I phoned the station．I got a line on the soloist，who was called Alan Parks．I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina．Minutes later，I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom．He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally．I gave him my address． ‎ ‎"Red Lion，Pennsylvania？"he said．"Do you know the Logans ？""They are our neighbors!" "I've been friends with them for 25years，"Alan said．"They'll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th．Would you and your mom come too？"We sure would．Mom was excited ‎ to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her，live in concert-on the evening of her 87th birthday． ‎ ‎5. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the author's mother？ ______ ‎ A. It could comfort her sad and painful mood． ‎ B. It reminded her of the love from her husband． ‎ C. It was given to her by a very important friend． ‎ D. It was the only thing that the author's brother left her． ‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part "got a line on" in Paragraph 3mean？ ______ ‎ A. Talked happily with． ‎ B. Thought a lot about． ‎ C. Made request of． ‎ D. Got information about． ‎ ‎7. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage？ ______ ‎ A. He lived in Red Lion，Pennsylvania． ‎ B. He is a kind and warm-hearted musician． ‎ C. He offered to give the author two cassette tapes． ‎ D. He would sing for the author's mom on the radio station． ‎ ‎8. Which of the following is most surprising？ ______ ‎ A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhood． ‎ B. Alan Parks happened to get to know the author's mother． ‎ C. The author's mother went to the concert on her birthday． ‎ D. The author's mother became good friends with Alan Parks．‎ C ‎  I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied. However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work. ‎ On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning. ‎ Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍) it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿) of it in my office. At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件).‎ ‎9. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?‎ A. She got up late in the morning. B. She changed her purse and other little things.‎ C. One of her shoe heels broke. D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.‎ ‎10. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?‎ A. Her boss was very angry with her. B. She left her plan on the bus.‎ C. She often arrived at her office on time. D. She was nervous at the meeting.‎ ‎11. Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?‎ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. One trouble never comes alone.‎ D Several recent studies have suggested that women experience laughter more than men. According to medical experts, laughter isn't just about having fun - it actually has many health benefits. Studies have shown that the act of laughing can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and improve immune function(免疫功能). ‎ Not only that, but laughter can also provide benefits similar to that of an anti-depressant. When you laugh, your body releases endorphins(内啡肽)which results in a general feeling of health and well-being. Regular laughter can play a role in helping you to avoid many health problems. Thus, not only do women tend to laugh more than men, they are also more likely to "have the last laugh".‎ According to a study conducted at the Stanford University of Medicine, gender(性别)can affect the way that a person's brain responds to humor. The study, which involved the monitoring of 10 men and 10 women watching cartoons, shows that women are more likely than their male peers to use the part of the brain that processes rewards. It seemed that women had lower expectations in regard to a reward (in this case, the reward being the punch-line of the joke or cartoon), which ‎ resulted in them enjoying the experience more than the men. Men, on the other hand, seemed to expect that they would find the cartoons humorous, and were therefore more likely to be disappo- -inted and find them less amusing. Women are more likely to respond to men whom they find humorous and men seem to recognize this and do their best to make women laugh. It has been shown that women are more likely to laugh in the presence of men whom they have an attraction towards and men are more likely to be attracted to women who laugh in their presence because it makes them feel more desirable. Obviously, it is more important to men that a woman appreciates their humor. ‎ ‎12. The studies show that regular laughter can ______‎ A. raise blood pressure B. keep us nervous C. make immune function worse D. keep us healthy and happy.‎ ‎13. Why do women experience laughter more than men?‎ A. Because they like telling humorous stories ‎ B. Because they like watching cartoons.‎ C. Because they expect little of a reward.‎ D. Because they seldom respond to humor.‎ ‎14. From the last paragraph we can infer A. humorous men make women happy. B. men dislike humorous women C. laughter makes women humorous D. women dislike humorous men.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Women enjoy humor more than men B. Women laugh more than men ‎ C. Laughter has many health benefits D. Humorous men are popular with women 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to be safe in school School safety issues involve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies. 16 ‎ Have a plan Teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation. 17 Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers(灭火器), and other emergency equipment.‎ Screen visitors ‎ 18 Give school visitors temporary badges(证章) to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification.‎ Panic buttons Provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started. 19 ‎ Establish a hotline Establish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously(匿名地). Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis. 20 Establish a student disciplinary committee, and develop peer counseling programs for newcomers and victims of bullying(欺负).‎ A. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there. B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools.‎ C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified.‎ D. Teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive.‎ E. It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China.‎ F. So what can we do to make the school a safer place?‎ G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.‎ 第二部分：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 　  21  　and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” ‎ I was　  22  　to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such　 23 　.I would excitedly turn the tap　  24  　and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily ‎ return the comb to Dad. He would　  25  　affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. ‎ Two years later, Dad started his own　  26  　,which wasn’t t doing so well. That was when things started to　  27 　.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became　 28  　with him for placing our family in trouble. With　  29  　,an uncomfortable silence grew between us. ‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home　  30  　.As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me　  31  　 my comb ?”I looked at him a while, then　  32  　the comb and headed to the sink. ‎ It hit me then: why, as a child,　  33  　Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to　  34  　the evening with Mum and me. It　  35  　a happy and loving family. ‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and　  36  　placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something　  37 　.Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,　  38  　his smile was still as　  39  　as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good　  40  　for his family. ‎ ‎21. A. comb B. wallet C. bag D. brush ‎22. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased ‎23. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain ‎24. A. out B. over C. in D. on ‎25. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh ‎26. A. family B. task C. business D. journey ‎27. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form ‎28. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict ‎29. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease ‎30. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely ‎31. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep ‎32. A. took B. handed C. dropped D. threw ‎33. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎34. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend ‎35. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported ‎36. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully ‎37. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent ‎38. A. for B. or C. so D. yet ‎39. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent ‎40. A. origin B. education C. reputation D. life 第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ According to a recent survey   41 (conduct) by some experts, violence   42 (real) exists in schools. Students show their fear and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.‎ ‎ Nowadays, school violence is 43 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon   44   calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence 45 (happen)at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 46 (safe ) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can   47 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from   48 they see on television or on the Internet.     ‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in   49 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and that they will protect me   50 the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎  All students from our class go to the exhibition showing China’s outstanding achievements ‎ in last month. As soon as we arrived，a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen，we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldn’t wait to start the visit. We were both inspired by the various exhibits，including the models of the high-speed train. We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country. The next day，we decided have a class meeting to present that we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。(100个词以上)‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害 2. 要尊重父母并道歉 3. 建议他管理好自己的时间 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语试卷答案 ‎1-4 CDDA 5-8 ADBC 9-11 DCD 12-15 DCAB ‎16-20 FGADC ‎21-25 ADADB 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 CACDC 36-40 DADBD ‎41.conducted  42.really  43. a  44.  which  45. happening ‎ ‎46. safety    47.be learned  48. what  49. more  50. from ‎51 【答案】　‎ ‎(1)go改为went (2)去掉in (3)a改为an (4)listen改为 listening (5)excitedly改为excited (6)both 改为all (7)photo改为photos (8)decided后加to (9)that 改为what (10)prepare改为preparing​‎ ‎52 书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎ I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua