黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（4）英语试卷

黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（4）英语试卷

政治试卷四 ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.The year just keeps getting better for new, young author Sierra Blair – her latest book appearing in the iconic Atlantis resort and now high praise from high-ranking education officials.‎ ‎“I hope that through her writing we would be able to motivate the young people in our school systems. One of our challenges is the capability within literacy(读写能力) and it is clear that the gift is there, it’s only a matter of exploring it so I’m very impressed and also grateful to her parents for encouraging her to take this very important step of publishing,” said Jeffrey Lloyd, Minister of Education during a one-on-one sit down and conversation. The young author caught media attention last year after publishing her first book on Amazon. The newest and independently published children’s book “Roman and the Pink Flamingos” is inspired by Sierra’s three-year-old brother, Roman.‎ ‎“It’s frightening to bring something to the public that you’ve put a lot of work into and someone could very easily tear it apart or tease me, ‘It’s not good enough.’ Although I have my family and others in my corner, to meet persons in power and get a positive feedback from them makes me feel like I’m on the right path,” said Sierra.‎ During the conversation, the governor general Dame Pindling asked about the book and creative process involved(涉及) in bringing the series to life. She urged Sierra to not only write children’s fiction but to one day work deeper into the fabric (结构) of the nation, documenting what she observed. “She encouraged me in my creative pursuits and praised me for being independent in my professional development. I deeply enjoyed our conversation,” said Sierra.‎ Sierra wasn’t the only one to be moved by the visit.‎ ‎1.What drove Sierra to write her latest book?‎ A.Her gift for literacy. B.Attention from the media.‎ C.Her little brother Roman. D.Her parents’ encouragement.‎ ‎2.Why did Sierra feel afraid to bring something to the public?‎ A.Because others might laugh at her. B.Because she felt on the wrong way.‎ C.Because her family did not support her. D.Because her book was not good enough.‎ ‎3.Which of the following can best describe Sierra?‎ A.Creative and inspiring. B.Independent and polite.‎ C.Determined and practical. D.Ambitious and sensitive.‎ ‎4.What would the author probably write in the paragraph that follows?‎ A.Visit from another journalist. B.Stories behind Sierra’s books.‎ C.Sierra’s another popular book. D.Comments from another person.‎ ‎2.Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been while she’s on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.‎ To spread that message, Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback(反馈), “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I’ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.”‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎1.What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.‎ B.She suffers little from her leg’s amputation.‎ C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ ‎2.What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? ‎ A.the pictures B.the continent C.the leg D.the location ‎3.Gallagher can best be described as ________.‎ A.helpful and ambitious B.friendly and generous C.determined and creative D.independent and wise ‎4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A.Never Too Late to share B.A Special Artificial Leg C.An Outstanding Photographer D.Gallagher’s Summer Holidays ‎3.Every year from March to October,Christian Moullec,also known as "Birdman",takes to the sky aboard his adapted light aircraft* However,the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群)of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁)through safe migration paths in which the birds can teach future generations.‎ His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.‎ However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent,Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.‎ To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them,visitors,who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away,are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.‎ He often brings his camera along in the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. "It's a disaster, " he said. "My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. "‎ ‎1.Why does "Birdman" always fly to the sky on his aircraft?‎ A.To observe geese along their migration routes. B.To follow geese through safe migration paths.‎ C.To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft. D.To help geese fly safely during the migration.‎ ‎2.What do we know about "Birdman"?‎ A.He is a nature lover. B.He is a bird watcher.‎ C.He is a volunteer pilot. D.He is a bird hunter.‎ ‎3.What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?‎ A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.‎ B.Describing his experiences with flying birds.‎ C.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.‎ D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.‎ ‎4.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing B.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate C.Birdman Protects Birds from Hunters D.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly ‎4.The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.‎ When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacreD.The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children, it is far from accurate.‎ The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed radically over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.‎ The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." However in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air."‎ Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.‎ Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly. Others,though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.‎ ‎1.When we begin to learn English, we think_____.‎ A.it is interesting to take up a new language B.grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable C.only grown-ups have the ability to affect a language D.English rules are wrongly presented in fact ‎2.The pronunciation of words are changing because_____.‎ A.people speak in different ways B.the British don’t agree with others C.people adopted foreign words D.makers of dictionaries created them ‎3.Which of the following statement about English slang words is True?‎ A.All the slang words have become standard English.‎ B.English slang words are popular for a short time.‎ C.Some slang words have been accepted.‎ D.English slang words have different meanings actually.‎ ‎4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A.You can change the English language.‎ B.English is changing over years.‎ C.The British speaks differently from Americans.‎ D.Foreign words involved in English.‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Self-care activities can help you cope with stress and improve overall well-being. ①_______. Normally, a good deal of practicing self-care is learning how to understand your own needs emotionally and physically. Now, let’s start from practicing physical Self-Care.‎ Exercise regularly. Moving around does so many great things for you and can be done in the comfort of your own home! Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, even if it's just in 10-minute breaks. It's okay if you can't exercise every single day, just aim for most days of the week. ②_______.Try to do a variety of different interesting things.‎ ‎③_______ . This will help keep you energized and your body healthy. When you're busy working or taking care of others, it can be difficult to plan and cook a healthy meal for yourself. Eventually though, the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you and leave you feeling unhealthy.‎ Monitor your physical health. When you're sick, take time off work or school. ④_______. Make sure you're taking any treatments consistently and accurately. Your body is working to keep you alive, so take care of it well. ‎ Make a vacation. ⑤_______. Vacations don't necessarily have to be yearly trips to the beach, as those can be stressful and expensive. Vacations can be mini-breaks that you take from stress throughout the week or month. For example, you can leave your work just for quiet and relaxation for half an hour every day. Find places inside or outside your home that are comforting to you.‎ A. Eat healthy foods B. Have your meal regularly C. Practicing self-care is especially important D. Schedule time-off from your responsibilities E. Schedule regular appointments with your doctor F. However, people are practicing self-care everyday G. Choose activities that are fun and interesting for you 三、完形填空 ‎6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎    Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.‎ ‎    Before he left, his father asked him what he was going to do. Allen answered, “I want to learn      1    performance.”‎ ‎    His father was      2      with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be        3       of you.”‎ ‎    But Allen        4     ,  “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you,       5      or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge        6      .” His father was very       7     , “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very       8     .”‎ ‎    After going       9      a lot of difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and convinced the       10      ‎ to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.‎ ‎    Every month, his parents would get a       11      from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s     12     , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.‎ ‎    Then, a       13      named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought­      14       ‎ of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.‎ ‎    One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another       15     . The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show with the relative. During the show,  Allen’s father got totally       16      by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his      17     , the father found Albert was his son, Allen.‎ ‎    Allen recognized his father. His father       18      him, “Why did you change your name?”‎ ‎    “Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”‎ ‎    “But nobody will       19      the famous magician is my son Allen.”‎ ‎    We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a ‎        20    . You can’t have them all without giving up something.‎ ‎1.A.music    B.theatre    C.circus    D.animal 2.A.satisfied    B.unhappy    C.curious    D.hopeful 3.A.guilty    B.proud    C.tired    D.ashamed 4.A.insisted    B.demanded    C.added    D.declined 5.A.dignity    B.popularity    C.name    D.money 6.A.career    B.success    C.fortune    D.performance 7.A.convincing    B.stubborn    C.understanding    D.confused 8.A.embarrassed    B.disappointed    C.annoyed    D.frightened 9.A.over    B.after    C.beyond    D.through 10.A.guard    B.owner    C.trainer    D.performer 11.A.letter    B.photo    C.check    D.note 12.A.job    B.performance    C.address    D.boss 13.A.clown    B.magician    C.musician    D.writer 14.A.badly    B.ill    C.highly    D.nothing 15.A.village    B.city    C.circus    D.country 16.A.affected    B.addicted    C.persuaded    D.impressed 17.A.jacket    B.glasses    C.mask    D.gloves 18.A.hugged    B.praised    C.thanked    D.blamed 19.A.know    B.doubt    C.admit    D.acknowledge 20.A.reason    B.point    C.reward    D.price 四、语法填空 ‎7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.‎ The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!​‎ It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).‎ 五、短文改错 ‎8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall. "Who is the people on the wall?" he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were searching for. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously, "Then why didn't they keep them when take their pictures?" I was complete without words.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.假定你是李华，你的英国朋 友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回 信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.学校的体育场馆；‎ ‎2.主要的运动项目；‎ ‎3.你喜欢的项目。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右:‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“…is inspired by Sierra’s three-year-old brother, Roman.”可知C答案正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s frightening to bring something to the public that you’ve put a lot of work into and someone could very easily tear it apart or tease me, ‘It’s not good enough.’”可知A选项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中写到Sierra的事迹和著作可以激励更多的年轻人,以及最后一段中提到采访Sierra的创作过程,可以知道A选项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据文本最后一句“Sierra wasn’t the only one to be moved by the visit. ”推测后文可能写另一个人的评价。‎ ‎2.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life."可知,虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励,也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,故C项正确。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,"可知,她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片,在照片中,她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河,分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures,故A项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事,可见她很有创造性,虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的生活,可见她很有决心,故C项正确。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art."可知,Gallagher的故事告诉我们:永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想,如果生活给了你一条假肢,用它创作艺术吧,故B项(特殊的假肢)正确。‎ ‎3.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B 解析：1.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"but to guide flocks(鸟教)of lesser white-fronted geese(小白额雁)through safe migration paths in which the birds can teach future ‎ generations"可知,"鸟叔"是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙。 2.A解析考查推理判断.根据文章内容可知"鸟叔"保护鸟类,保护生态环境,故他是热爱自然的人。 3.C解析考查推理判断。根据题目将答案定位至最后一段,根据"He often brings his camera along in the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty,but for what they describe"和下文可知,what they describe 这里指的是下文的内容,即"鸟叔"拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少。 4.B解析考查标题判断。通读文章可知,"鸟叔" 驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行.目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响,致使鸟类数量锐减,希望人们共同来保护鸟类,故B项作标题最佳。‎ ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A 解析：‎ ‎5.答案： 1. C 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D 解析： ‎ ‎1. 考查过渡句。根据前后句,从self-care activities到practicing self-care,因此此句强调进行self-care是非常重要的,因此选择答案C。F选项的however不正确,此句并不与前句形成转折关系。‎ ‎2. 考查拓展句。本段的中心是经常锻炼,而且此空前句说如果你没有办法每天都运动,那么每周运动几天,就找自己喜欢和感兴趣的活动。这句话刚好和后一句话相铺垫,后句说可以做不同类型有趣的事。‎ ‎3. 考查主题句。后文叙述的内容,尤其是最后一句话“the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you”,表明是要吃健康的食品,而并非号召大家饮食有规律。‎ ‎4. 考查拓展句。根据后文提到的“taking any treatments”表明语境与医生有关,因此选择E。‎ ‎5. 考查拓展句。本段的中心是假日,因此选择了D,找个时间远离你的职责,这就与放假有关。‎ ‎6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D 解析：1.考查名词辨析。A. music音乐;B. theatre剧院;C. circus马戏团;D. animal动物。根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.可知,Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。 2.考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. unhappy不高兴的;C. curious好奇的;D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文What? No, you can’t do that.可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。 3.考查形容词辨析。A. guilty有罪的;B. proud自豪的;C. tired疲惫的;D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.可知,Allen的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。 4.考查动词辨析。A. insisted坚持;B. demanded要求;C. added添加;D. declined减少。根据下文Allen finally found a circus and convinced the ___10___ to let him stay.可知,Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。 5.考查名词辨析。A. dignity尊严;B. popularity流行;C. name名字;D. money钱。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___3___ of you.可知,Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说,尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。 6.考查名词辨析。A. career事业;B. success成功;C. fortune财富;D. performance表现。根据上文I will give you some money every month from the circus.可知,Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。 7.考查形容词辨析。A. convincing令人信服的;B. stubborn顽固的;C. understanding理解的;D. confused困惑的。根据下文If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very ___8___.可知,Allen的父亲还是不同意,这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。 8.考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. disappointed失望的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文可知,Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。 9.考查介词辨析。A. over在……之上;B. after在……之后;C. beyond超越;D. through通过。go through“经历”,此处指“经历了很多困难之后,Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。 10.考查名词辨析。A. guard警卫;B. owner主人;C. trainer教练;D. performer表演者。根据下文He worked very hard studying magic and lived with ‎ animals.可知,Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。 11.考查名词辨析。A. letter信件;B. photo照片;C. check支票;D. note笔记。根据下文They knew the money was from Allen可知,每个月,Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故B选项正确。 12.考查名词辨析。A. job工作;B. performance表现;C. address地址;D. boss老板。根据上文内容可知,当人们问起Allen的工作时,Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。 13.考查名词辨析。A. clown小丑;B. magician魔术师;C. musician音乐家;D. writer作家。根据下文The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician’s show.可知,一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。 14.考查副词辨析。A. badly糟糕地;B. ill恶劣地;C. highly高度地;D. nothing决不。根据下文Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知,大家对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故C选项正确。 15.考查名词辨析。A. village村庄;B. city城市;C. circus马戏团;D. country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。 16.考查动词辨析。A. affected影响;B. addicted使……上瘾;C. persuaded劝说;D. impressed使……印象深刻。在表演中,Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。 17.考查名词辨析。A. jacket夹克;B. glasses眼镜;C. mask面具;D. gloves手套。根据下文the father found Albert was his son, Allen.可知,魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。 18.考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱;B. praised表扬;C. thanked感谢;D. blamed责备。根据下文Why did you change your name?可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。 19.考查动词辨析。A. know知道;B. doubt怀疑;C. admit承认;D. acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。 20.考查名词辨析。A. reason原因;B. point意义;C. reward奖励;D. price价格。根据下文You can’t have them all without giving up something.可知,每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎7.答案： 1. basically 2. limited 3. is served 4. dates 5. to cook 6. best ‎ ‎ 7. a 8. However 9. who/that 10. masses 解析： ‎ ‎1.考查词类转换。这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。Limit的逻辑主语是the legendary Peking Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.‎ ‎3.考查被动语态。因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is served。‎ ‎4.考查动词的时态语态。短语date back to与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to cook。‎ ‎6.考查形容词最高级。最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best。‎ ‎7.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a。‎ ‎8.考查表逻辑关系的副词。前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court chefs,因此填写that或者who。‎ ‎10.考查名词单复数。这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众。‎ ‎8.答案：‎ My little brother was almost three years old I took him to the post office in our town for first time. As I out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at people in line. I noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall. "Who the people on the wall?" he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were searching for. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face asked curiously, "Then why didn't they keep them when their pictures?" I was without words.‎ 解析： ‎ ‎9.答案： ‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I'm writing to share with you some details.‎ Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, I'm crazy about volleyball. As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you again!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 解析：‎ ‎ ‎