2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元作业（20页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元作业（20页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二 Unit 4 单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Nursing is a popular choice for students who desire a practical and professional degree that will allow them to help people. Here are some best colleges for a degree in nursing.‎ Simmons College Simmons College is a private women's college founded in Boston in 1899.Nursing is a topranking major at the college as well as the most popular. The average nursing graduate from Simmons makes $58,000 in their early career.‎ Villanova University Villanova is a private research university located in Philadelphia. Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well. The average nursing graduate from Villanova makes $63,000 in their early career.‎ University of CaliforniaLos Angeles (UCLA)‎ The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by some leaders in the medical field. The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training. Completion of the B．S.(理学士) degree in nursing prepares students for the National Council Licensing Examination or continuation of the master's or doctoral degrees at UCLA.A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in various hospitals, clinics and medical institutions, with the midcareer salary averaging $86,000.‎ Fairfield University Founded in 1942, Fairfield University is a liberal arts university ‎ rooted in the Jesuit, Catholic tradition. The School of Nursing offers established programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The B．S. programs equip students with skills and ethics (道德规范) to prepare them for the medical field. At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge. Graduates of Fairfield find numerous employment opportunities within the field and earn an average starting salary of $62,000 and midcareer salary of $83,000.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有护理专业的最好的四所大学，以及这四所大学护理专业学生的就业前景。‎ ‎1．Where should Mary go for a degree in nursing if she is busy looking after children at home?‎ A．Simmons College.‎ B．Villanova University.‎ C．The UCLA School of Nursing.‎ D．Fairfield University.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well.”可知，该所大学的护理专业学生可以通过远程教育获得学位，因此，如果Mary边在家照顾孩子边学习的话，那就选择Villanova University。‎ ‎2．What do we know about the UCLA School of Nursing?‎ A．Its university fee is the highest.‎ B．It is devoted to the B．S.degree alone.‎ C．It provides theoretical and practical learning.‎ D．Its nursing students are only in demand in hospitals.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The fouryear programs ‎ allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training.”可知，UCLA护理学院提供课堂学习和临床训练，即理论和实践学习。‎ ‎3．What is special about Fairfield University?‎ A．It is the most promising university of all.‎ B．It provides numerous employment opportunities.‎ C．It focuses on programs at the graduate levels.‎ D．It has smallsized classes for nursing students.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge.”可知，该大学的护理专业一个班最多有10个学生，实行的是小班教学，这是该大学的与众不同之处。‎ B When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned — The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. It was written by the famous novelist Edgar Allan Poe. I clearly remember opening it, reading the first lines of the book, and saying to myself, “So this is what reading is！” I was delighted. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.‎ So, if I read my first real book at the age of eleven, what was I reading before then？In a word, these books are relatively plotless (没有情节的) and repetitive, and they attempt to teach children to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabulary. But I still had no idea what writing was. In Poe's stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.‎ Poe, in short, was a start. My parents gave me that first book, but ‎ then I searched for other books. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and H．G.Wells. Other writers followed in quick one after another, Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, and Arthur C．Clarke. But I didn't limit myself to science fiction. Other books that deeply impressed me, and which I have carried on my life's journey, include: The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird, and The Good Earth.‎ It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents turned the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight, a book, and his greatest fear of being discovered and having his flashlight taken away. I realized that my parents must have known I was defying them. But in their wisdom they pretended to ignore it. And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.‎ ‎4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The author was absorbed in reading at age 11.‎ B．The author didn't read any books before 11.‎ C．The author explained the meaning of reading.‎ D．The author enjoyed journeys with reading.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘So this is what reading is！’ I was delighted”可知，作者在11岁时读了The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe这本书，它唤起作者对书籍的热爱。‎ ‎5．What was the effect of plotless reading on the author?‎ A．Expanding his vocabulary.‎ B．Teaching him how to write.‎ C．Arousing his interest in novels.‎ D．Developing his ability to read.‎ 解析：‎ 选A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者以前的读物没有情节，它们只能帮助孩子识别字母和发音，扩大他们的词汇。故作者不知道什么才是真正的写作，只是从以前的读物中扩大了自己的词汇量。‎ ‎6．What did the author do after reading his first book?‎ A．He tried doing scientific research.‎ B．He started to write science fiction.‎ C．He advised his parents to buy more books.‎ D．He expanded the range of reading material.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者涉猎的读物范围越来越广。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “defying” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Respecting.　　　　　 　B．Disobeying.‎ C．Appreciating. D．Satisfying.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“But in their wisdom they pretended to ignore it.”可知，作者认为父母其实知道他并没有关灯睡觉，而是违背他们，躲在被窝里偷偷看书，只是不揭穿他而已。‎ C In an effort to stop poaching (偷猎) and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously created to discover stars. Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the starhunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation. “Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像) ‘glow’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically，” she said in a statement.‎ In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health. Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones. “The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them，” she said.‎ The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library. Thanks to Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures. Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27, 2017.‎ To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals. Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success. “The rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (无人机) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet)．Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times，” said Burke. “Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为保护濒危动物、防止偷猎，生态环境保护者利用天体物理学中用来寻找星星的技术来定位动物和偷猎者。‎ ‎8．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?‎ A．What the animals are doing.‎ B．When the animals need help.‎ C．Whether the animals are healthy.‎ D．Why the animals are in danger.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.”可知，使用这种热成像技术，不仅可以观测到动物所属的物种，而且还能观测到它们的健康状况。‎ ‎9．What can we learn from Burke's post on Twitter?‎ A．It is better for animals to live in the zoo.‎ B．More animals are becoming endangered.‎ C．Zoos help a lot in protecting endangered animals.‎ D．The researchers are collecting data for the software.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Burke在Twitter上发布的这条信息可知，科学家们正在为利用这种技术所开发的软件收集各种动物的数据信息。‎ ‎10．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?‎ A．The number of them is decreasing.‎ B．It is difficult for people to identify them.‎ C．There are more of them than people thought.‎ D．It is easier to find them using the hightech tool.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后两句可知，南非山兔非常稀有，研究者们使用这种新技术观察到南非山兔5次，相比起过去人们共观察到南非山兔大约1 000次，这个比率已经非常高了。‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.‎ B．Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.‎ C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.‎ D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了环境保护者利用天文学中用来寻找星星的工具来对濒危动物实施保护。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 As a teenager, convincing yourself to stay away from electronics to plant a garden might not be an easy task.__1__ This is because whether you have the yard space to grow a garden or there are community gardens in your area, getting yourself involved has several benefits.‎ For example, caring for plants helps you develop responsibility. Also you can gain a sense of accomplishment and selfconfidence as you raise them from small sprouts (苗芽)up through full blooming (盛开的) beauties. What's more, gardening has been shown to reduce stress and depression.__2__ ‎ In addition, outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise, even to the teen who generally avoids physical activity.__3__ So you may actually enjoy growing potatoes, or any other kinds of plants, for these benefits.‎ ‎__4__ If you're looking for a new way that doesn't involve arguing to bond with your family, consider plants. You can have a good family time by taking care of plants together in your family garden.‎ Finally, growing food can encourage healthier eating habits.__5__ Tasting the fruits through your own efforts also inspires you to eat more of the items you grow yourself. What's more, a backyard garden is also an excellent way for you to ensure that what you eat is organic (有机的)．‎ A．Gardening also offers a great way to connect.‎ B．Meanwhile, it can improve your ability to focus.‎ C．But it's always a good idea to learn to love gardening.‎ D．You will experience the benefits of your efforts over time.‎ E．Sowing seeds and planting seedlings also require movement.‎ F．Try to become knowledgeable about making wise food choices for life.‎ G．Teens who grow their own food are more likely to enjoy healthy eating.‎ ‎1．选C　让自己远离电子产品去从事园艺是不易的，但园艺总是值得去爱的，因为它有许多好处。‎ ‎2．选B　根据空前的“has been shown to reduce stress and depression”可推断出，此处在介绍园艺在人的心理层面上的好处，园艺已被证明可以减轻压力和抑郁；同时，它也可以提高你的专注力。‎ ‎3．选E　园艺可以给缺少身体锻炼的青少年提供锻炼机会，播种和种植幼苗也需要运动。‎ ‎4．选A　根据空后的“bond with your family”可知，如果你想找一种不会牵涉到争吵的方式与家人建立良好的关系，那么请考虑园艺。因此，该段主要讲园艺是一种与家人建立良好关系的方式。‎ ‎5．选G　该段第一句提到“种植水果或蔬菜能够促进更健康的饮食习惯”，G选项提到“种植水果或蔬菜的青少年更可能享受健康的饮食习惯”，该句是对第一句进一步的解释。‎ 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文四 感谢信 模板一 Dear ________(对象), ‎ I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). ‎ Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ 模板二 Dear ______,‎ ‎ How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果).‎ ‎ During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)‎ ‎ Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) ‎ Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ _______‎ ‎ 感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。‎ 感谢信一般分为三个部分：‎ 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；‎ 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；‎ 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。‎ 感谢信的写作指导 ‎1.有序组织要点 ‎ 首先，应当友善地对对方的生活表示关心；其次，应明确陈述写信的目的,即致谢；然后，应肯定对方的帮助恰当好处；最后，应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。‎ ‎2.灵活把握时态 ‎ 感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常，在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时，应用过去时态；在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时，可以使用现在完成时态；在涉及到现状时，应用一般现在时；在表达祝愿或希望时，使用一般将来时态。‎ ‎3.运用规范的语言 ‎ 感谢信有其自身的特色语言，在行文的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外表示从对方的帮助中获益时，可以从多种句型表达，要让句式灵活多样，这样更能增强表达效果。学科#网 ‎4.表达感激之情 感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢，因此语言要诚挚，友善；在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或 Thanks again and wish you all the ‎ best之类的语言表达感激之情。‎ ‎ ‎ 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；‎ 常用句式 I am writing this letter to thank you for …‎ I am writing to express my sincere thanks for...‎ I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for… ‎ With deepest gratitude I write you this letter to express…‎ I am writing this letter because I am indebted to you for …‎ I am obliged(adj.感激的) to you for/I owe you a great deal for ...…‎ I haven't seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much. Thank you very much for...‎ 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；‎ 常用句式 It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to..‎ Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit… ‎ It was your kind help that … (强调句型)‎ If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’t have (won the prize)(虚拟语气) ‎ ‎=But for/Without your help, I wouldn't have done…‎ 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。‎ 常用句式 Thanks again for your generous help.‎ I appreciate it more than I can say.‎ My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.‎ I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help. ‎ Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.‎ Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.‎ ‎ ‎ Writing 1‎ 假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：‎ ‎1. 表达感激之情；‎ ‎2. 回忆各种收获；‎ ‎3. 发出邀请。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming ‎ ‎ Writing 2‎ 假如你叫李津，在英国学习期间，住在一户英国人家里，现在马上就要学成回国，临走前你给你的房东Mrs. Jones写封感谢信，感谢她三个月来的悉心照顾。内容包括：‎ ‎1.房东一家和蔼可亲，总是想办法让你快乐；‎ ‎2.饭菜很合口；‎ ‎3.利用周末带你聚会、野餐，玩得很开心；‎ ‎4.经常与你交流，让你的口语表达取得很大进步。学科#网 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mrs. Jones,‎ I am writing to express my thanks for the three happy months of my life I spent with you and your family.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Gratefully yours,‎ Li Jin ‎ ‎ Writing 3‎ 假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生，你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．梦想成真，考上理想大学。学&科网 ‎2．因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。‎ ‎3．对老师表示祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks for helping me improve my English.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks ‎ for helping me improve my English.‎ Now, I’m a freshman in South China Normal University. That’s all because of our careful guidance. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English, let alone been admitted to a good university. So I’m very grateful to you for that. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. It was your help and encouragement that made my dream come true.‎ From the bottom of my heart. I hope more and more of your students can go to their ideal colleges. Wish you a healthy body and a happy life!‎ Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 4‎ 假如你是李华， 上周在英国参加了“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在 Kelly 家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友 Kelly 写封感谢信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.交流活动中的收获；‎ ‎2.难忘在 Kelly 家的美好日子；‎ ‎3.感谢她送你的英文词典。学&科网 注意：‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week Dear Kelly,‎ I’ve been back home safely from England.____________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Writing 5‎ 假设你是李华，昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛（Talent Show），并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受：‎ 比赛前几天 焦虑、心神不定 看别人比赛时 提醒自己排除杂念，调整，反复深呼吸 自己表演时 全神贯注，冷静 在最有挑战的问答环节 谨记Mike的建议，顺利 接受奖项时 满意，遗憾Mike不在场 ‎【写作内容】‎ 请根据以上介绍，给回美国度假的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 告知获奖；‎ ‎2. 介绍参赛情况；‎ ‎3. 感谢Mike数月的努力与指导。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头与结尾已给出。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your return to China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Several days before the competition I felt nervous and uncertain. When watching the others performing, I reminded myself constantly to clear my mind, making necessary adjustments and taking deep breaths over and over again. When it was ‎ my turn, I was surprisingly calm and became absorbed in my performance. To my delight, everything went smoothly in the question-and-answer section, the most challenging part, because I kept all your suggestions in mind. Happy as I was when taking up the prize, it was really a pity that you were not present.‎ Words fail to express my gratitude to you for your efforts to help me during the past few months. Your instruction made a real difference to my progress and improvement. If possible, I hope I can treat you to a meal when you come back.‎ Looking forward to your return to China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 5‎ 假如你是李华，最近在新加坡参加了一个国际交流活动。回国后，你决定给新结交的朋友John写一封感谢信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示感谢；‎ ‎2.参加这个活动的收获；学&科网 ‎3.邀请他方便时来中国。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ I am writing to express my gratitude to you ‎ ‎__‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎