西藏山南市第二高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

西藏山南市第二高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山南二高2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试 英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman’s sister go to university every day?‎ A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He used to like boating very much. ‎ B. He won’t go boating with the woman. ‎ C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?‎ A. Go for a job interview. B. Give the man some advice. C. Ask the man for help.‎ ‎4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?‎ A. He wants to be a baby sitter. B. He is going to be a brother. C. His wife is pregnant.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the woman’s experience?‎ A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5‎ - 23 -‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What should the woman do when she arrives on 112th Street?‎ A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights. ‎ B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights.‎ C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile.‎ ‎7. Where is the supermarket? ‎ A. At the beginning of 56th Street. ‎ B. At the end of 112th Street. ‎ C. Around the corner on 56th Street.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What size car does the man want?‎ A. A large car. B. A midsize car. C. A small car.‎ ‎9. How much will the man have to pay?‎ A.＄160. B.＄200. C.＄240.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man most probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.‎ ‎11. What does the woman want the robot to do?‎ A. Talk with her. B. Do her homework. C. Do her housework.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?‎ A. It is not for sale at the moment. ‎ B. It can do a lot of dangerous work. ‎ C. It doesn’t operate on batteries.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman look now?‎ A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of Linda?‎ A. Intelligent and pretty. B. Popular and lovely. C. Hard-working and smart.‎ ‎15. What’s the weather probably like now?‎ - 23 -‎ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. ‎ ‎16. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Go to the teaching building.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which grade was the new student in?‎ A. The third grade. B. The fourth grade. C. The fifth grade.‎ ‎18. What could the new student do when he met his new classmates for the first time?‎ A. Do experiments with them. ‎ B. Recognize them by their names. ‎ C. Immediately remember their names.‎ ‎19. What was the level of the new student’s daily conversation?‎ A. It was limited to that of an adult. ‎ B. It was limited to that of a fifth-grader. ‎ C. It was limited to that of a five-year-old.‎ ‎20. What does the new student usually like to do after class?‎ A. Spend time with teachers. ‎ B Help the elderly with shopping.‎ C. Shaking hands with the sixth graders.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St, Petersburg.‎ ‎● The Hermitage Museum The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.‎ ‎● Kizhi Island - 23 -‎ Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽）.‎ ‎● Peterhof Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working-during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings,‎ ‎● The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood Love it or hale it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”‎ ‎● The Bronze Horseman Statue The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St, Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in paintings, you'd better go to ______‎ A. Peterhof arid Kizhi Island B. the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof C. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood D. the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood ‎2. We can learn from the passage that ______‎ A. visitors can visit Peterhof for free B. the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood C. the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round D. the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum ‎3. The main purpose of the passage is to ______‎ A. show the wonderful history of Russia B. persuade artists to study St. Petersburg C. recommend the famous buildings in Russia D. introduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去圣彼得堡观光必去的四个景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Hermitage Museum部分中“There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage”在Hermitage有许多绘画大师的不同作品，以及The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood部分中“ the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!””在教堂里的这幅画会让你说“哇!”，可知这两个地方的绘画作品最有名。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Peterhof部分中“You’ll be charged for admission”你会被收取门票钱，可知A错误；根据Kizhi Island 部分中“Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia”可知这座建筑物是木质的，因此B正确；根据Peterhof部分中“They are shut off in winter evenings”它们在冬季的晚上会被关闭，可知C错误；文中没有提及俄罗斯最大的艺术品收藏，可知D错误。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段是文章主旨段，其中“these are the top must-see sights in St．Petersburg．”这些都是去圣彼得堡必看的景点，可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍圣彼得堡的必看景点。故选D。‎ B A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.‎ Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air.‎ ‎"Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air.‎ ‎"My friends" he said, "You've learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value. It was still worth ￡100.”‎ ‎“Many times in our lives, we're dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your - 23 -‎ ‎ value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”‎ You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!‎ ‎4. Even though the money was dirty, it _______.‎ A. went up in value B. was worth much C. didn't reduce in value D. was still ours ‎5. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.‎ A. the students put up their hands again.‎ B. the students put down their hands.‎ C. the students agreed to what the teacher said D. the students put their hands in front of them ‎6. Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?‎ A. Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.‎ B. Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.‎ C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.‎ D. Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.‎ ‎7. What lesson can you learn from the passage?‎ A. ￡100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it .‎ B. All people love money most.‎ C. Your value doesn't change no matter what happens to you.‎ D. The value of money changes when it is made dirty.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一位老师使用一张百元钞票告诉人们无论发生什么事情，对于我们所爱的人，我们的价值都不会变。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段"My friends........ It was still worth ￡100.”说明无论老师如何处理这张100元的钞票，无论它有多脏，它的价值都没有变化，仍然还是100元。故C正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in - 23 -‎ ‎ value.说明无论老师怎么对待这张100元的钞票，学生们仍然想要它。由此可知，Hands went back into the air.意思是很多学生又一次举了手。故A正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”说明老师想通过这个例子告诉学生们：无论发生什么事情，对于我们所爱的人，我们的价值都不会变，也就是老师想让学生们知道价值是什么。故D正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”说明无论发生什么事情，你的价值都不会改变，这正是我们从这篇文章中学到的。故C正确。 ‎ ‎ ‎ C I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job．I also think my work is important．There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）．‎ I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork．In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer．I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career．‎ I then found myself a job．Looking after two little girls，It wasn’t too bad at first．But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening．We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she’d give me time off the next．But unfortunately，it didn’t often work out．I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．‎ One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me，I told her about my situation．She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children．I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school．She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really - 23 -‎ ‎ helpful．My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten．‎ Now I’ve got a full – time job there．I shall always be thankful to Megan．I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．‎ ‎8. What is the author’s present job？‎ A. Working part – time in a college．‎ B. Taking care of children for a family．‎ C. Helping children with their schoolwork．‎ D. Looking after children at a kindergarten．‎ ‎9. When staying with the two girls’family，the author__________．‎ A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week ‎10. Why did the author leave her first job？‎ A. She found a full – time job．‎ B. She was fed up with children．‎ C. She decided to attend a part – time course．‎ D. She needed a rest after working extra hours．‎ ‎11. What has the author learned from her own experiences？‎ A. Less successful students can still have a career．‎ B. Qualifications are necessary for a career．‎ C. Hard work makes an excellent student．‎ D. One must choose the job she likes．‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的工作经历和教育经历，告诉读者不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children - 23 -‎ ‎ 可知，我真的很喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢和小孩子在一起。所以作者现在一家幼儿园工作，故选D ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段 I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children．可知我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我和孩子们在一起的时间太多了。所以在和这两个女孩的家庭呆在一起时，作者经常工作很长时间。故选B ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段 I got on a part – time course．I had to leave my job with the family可知作者离开第一份工作是因为她参加了一个兼职课程，故选C ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题 。由最后一段可知 I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren’t top of the class at school．即使你上学时不是班里的尖子生，你也可以有一份职业。由此判断出，不太成功的学生仍然可以有事业。故选A项。‎ D Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long - 23 -‎ ‎ period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to protect their eyes.‎ B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.‎ C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.‎ D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ ‎13. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.‎ D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ ‎14. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A. Genetics factors.‎ B. Low academic pressure.‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices.‎ D. Reading in natural light.‎ ‎15. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The significance of protecting eyesight.‎ B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.‎ C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。故答案为C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”故答案为D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most teens look forward to learning how to drive._____16_____. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.____17____Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.Model good drivingActions - 23 -‎ ‎ speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive._____18_____.PracticePractice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers._____19_____. After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions._____20_____.Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.‎ A. Teach your teen the rules of the road B. Everyone should be considerate of others on the road C. You should show good driving techniques with examples D. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road E. An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practice F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways G. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何让青少年成为一名好司机。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上句：多数的青少年期望学开车。根据空格下句：很幸运，有些事情会帮助青少年在驾驶时更舒服。可知一些青少年在开车上路时会紧张。所以G选项“However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road(然而，他们中的一些人对真正上路感到紧张)”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题是小标题。根据下文可知青少年开车上路要熟悉路上的规则。所以A选项“Teach your teen the rules of the road (教导你的孩子道路规则)”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 根据上文中：行动比嘴上说更有效果。可知此空的意思是：你应该表现出良好的驾驶技术的例子。所以C选项“You should show good driving techniques with examples (你应该举例说明好的驾驶技术)”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上句：你的孩子应该开始在一个无障碍地方练车。可知：一个空的停车场是新司机练车的好地方。所以E选项“An empty parking lo is a good place for a new driver to practice (空停车场是新手练习的好地方)”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上句：为了让你的孩子成为一名好司机，应该让他或她在各种状况下练车。可知这些状况包括拥挤的交通、恶劣的天气和高速公路等。所以F选项“This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways (这包括交通拥堵、恶劣天气和高速公路)”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强。比如第2小题，A此题是小标题。根据下文可知青少年开车上路要熟悉路上的规则。A项符合题意。教青少年路上的开车规则。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案转移到答题卡上。‎ It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the ___21___ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was ___22___ across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something ___23___ the doors were unlocked. I had a quick ___24___ around the car and to my great ___25___, everything was undamaged, except that my ___26___ was gone. After a further search, I had to ___27___ the fact that it was gone, but I thought I was ___28___ because nothing valuable was taken.‎ The next day I got a ____29____ voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my ____30____ briefcase with my name and phone number on it. I called him back ____31____. He promised to ____32____ it. At first, I asked him to send it, but then I ____33____. Though we were in the same city, I didn't want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it, though it probably wouldn't be ____34____ enough to go to a ____35____ house to pick - 23 -‎ ‎ something up.‎ I met the man and was greatly ____36____ to him. Words could not express my ____37____of this stranger's kindness. I think that there's so much ____38____ in the world and there are so many people who ____39____ their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness to others ____40____ it also feels nice to be helped by others.‎ ‎21. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. interview ‎22. A. driven B. repaired C. bought D. parked ‎23. A. strange B. interesting C. exciting D. tiring ‎24. A. charge B. attempt C. look D. chance ‎25. A. surprise B. sorrow C. puzzle D. relief ‎26. A. money B. briefcase C. watch D. cell phone ‎27. A. receive B. declare C. accept D. oppose ‎28. A. anxious B. confident C. lucky D. satisfactory ‎29. A. familiar B. unexpected C. worried D. loud ‎30. A. modern B. old C. new D. lost ‎31. A. immediately B. usually C. wrongly D. hurriedly ‎32. A. borrow B. clean C. occupy D. mail ‎33. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered ‎34. A. honest B. proud C. wise D. active ‎35. A. neighbor's B. stranger's C. friend's D. teacher's ‎36. A. grateful B. helpful C. regretful D. wonderful ‎37. A. satisfaction B. approval C. sympathy D. appreciation ‎38. A. hatred B. contribution C. goodness D. doubt ‎39. A. search B. show C. find D. remove ‎40. A. or B. but C. so D. and ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者公文包失而复得的故事来告诉大家，为别人奉献爱心，感受到爱也能感受到别人的爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：到电影结束时，时间已经是早上一点了。A. party派对，聚会；B. movie电影；C. meeting会议；D. interview会见，面试。根据前文的cinema电影院可知，作者去看电影，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我走向停在街道对面的我的小汽车。A. driven驱使；B. repaired维修；C. bought购买；D. parked停车。根据上文的I walked to my car可知，此处是指作者的车停在街对面，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我到达时，我注意到某种奇怪的事情。A. strange奇怪的，不可思议的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. tiring令人疲劳的。根据下文的the doors were unlocked可知，作者发现了奇怪的地方，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围，除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。A. charge收费；B. attempt尝试；C. look看；D. chance机会。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语have a look around“环顾”，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围，除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。A. surprise吃惊； B. sorrow悲伤；C. puzzle迷惑；D. relief解脱，释放。根据下文的 everything was undamaged可知，此处用to one’s relief“如释重负”符合语境， 故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我迅速地看看了小汽车的周围，除了我的公文包以外，一切都没有毁坏，我如释重负。A. money金钱；B. briefcase公文包；C. watch手表；D. cellphone手机。根据下文的nothing valuable可知此处选择“公文包”符合逻辑，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：进一步的寻找以后，我不得不接受它丢了的事实。A. receive收到，遭受；B. declare宣布，声明；C. accept接受；D. oppose反对。根据下方the fact可知此处用“接受”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为珍贵的东西东没有被拿走。A. anxious焦急的；B. confident有信心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. satisfactory满意的。根据下文的because nothing valuable was taken.可知，作者觉得自己还是很幸运的，因为重要的东西都在，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天，我收到一个令人吃惊的语音邮件，它来自一个男人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. worried焦急的；D. loud大声的。根据下文的He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my ___10___ briefcase with my name and phone number on it.可知，有人发现了作者公文包，再加上上文提到的作者认为公文包丢了，所以感到吃惊，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他说他早上遛狗的时候遇到了我丢失的上面带有我名字的公文包。A. modern现代的；B. old旧的；C. new新的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文的except that my ___6___ was gone.可知，此处用“丢失的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我立即回拨了电话。A. immediately立即；B. usually通常地；C. wrongly错误地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。结合语境可知，作者的公文包失而复得，由此推断他很兴奋，立刻打电话询问公文包的事，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他答应寄回它。A. borrow借；B. clean打扫；C. occupy占有；D. mail邮寄。根据下文的At first I asked him to send it可知，此处是指拾到公文包的人答应把它邮寄回来，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：起先我要他寄回，但是然后我重新考虑。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. discussed讨论；C. criticized批评；D. remembered记得。根据下文的Though we were in the same city, I didn't want to trouble him.可知，作者重新考虑了一番，故选A项。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我最后决定去取回它，尽管去一个陌生人的家里取东西是不怎么明智。A. honest诚实的；B. proud骄傲的；C. wise 聪明的；D. active活跃的。根据上文的I finally decided to go to collect it和though可知，到陌生家里取东西不太明智，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我最后决定去取回它，尽管去一个陌生人的家里取东西是不怎么明智。A. neighbor's 邻居的；B. stranger's陌生人的；C. friend's朋友的；D. teacher's老师的。根据前文是陌生人捡到了作者的公文包，作者决定自己去拿，应是去陌生人的家里，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我见到那位男士，对他表示自己的感激。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. wonderful美妙的。上文提到了陌生人捡到了作者的公文包，由此推测作者去拿公文包时，应向陌生人表示感谢，be grateful to sb.“向某人表示感谢”，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：语言无法表达我对陌生人好意的感激。A. satisfaction满意；B. approval支持，赞成；C. sympathy 同情；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据上文的I met the man and was greatly ___16___ to him.可知，此处用“感激”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我认为世界上有那么多好意，并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动来表达自己的善意。A. hatred厌恶；B. contribution贡献；C. goodness好意；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文的Words could not express my ___17___of this stranger's kindness.可知，此处用“好意”符合语境，kindness和goodness是近义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我认为世界上有那么多好意，并且有那么多的人通过善意的行动来表达自己的善意。A. search 搜索，寻找；B. show表达；C. find发现；D. remove移除。根据下文的their inner goodness through acts of kindness.可知此处是指，用善良的行为来“表达”内心的善意，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：奉献好意让人感觉良好，并且受到别人的帮助也会让人感觉良好。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and - 23 -‎ 表顺承。根据句意可知，上下文是顺承关系，故选D项。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___41___(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___42___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___43___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___44___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___45___(easy) see them.‎ But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___46___ this question is not clear One study in America found that students’ grades ___47___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___48___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___49___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.‎ School uniforms are ____50____(tradition) in Britain but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.‎ ‎【答案】41. has/will have ‎ ‎42. the 43. that/which ‎ ‎44. cycling ‎ ‎45. easily 46. to ‎ ‎47. improved ‎ ‎48. to wear ‎ ‎49. connection/connections ‎ ‎50. traditional ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A proverb says, “Time is money.” But on my opinion, time is even more valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn them back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason that we must value time. The time for our study and work is quite limit. But there are a number of people who do not know the important of time. They kill time by chatting or drinking. They didn’t realize that wasting time is simple wasting their valuable lives. In word, we should develop the good habit of saving time. Don’t leave what can be do today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring to us failure but also make us lead a poor life.‎ ‎【答案】1. on→ in ‎2. them→ it ‎3. that→ why ‎4. limit→ limited ‎5. important→ importance ‎6. didn’t→ don’t ‎7. simple→ simply ‎8. word前加a ‎9. do → done ‎10. bring后的to去掉 ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者认为时间比金钱更宝贵并讲述了原因。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查介词。固定短语in my opinion“在我看来”。故将on改为in。‎ ‎2. 考查代词。句意：因为钱花了，还能挣回来。根据Because when money is spent可知此处是用代词指代money，而money是不可数名词，因此用代词it。故将them改为it。‎ ‎3. 考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。分析句子可知，此处是由why引导的同位语从句，做the reason的同位语。This is the reason why…“这就是…的原因”。故将that改为why。‎ ‎4. 考查形容词。根据副词quite可知此处要用形容词，limited“有限的”。故将limit改为limited。‎ ‎5. 考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词。故将important改为importance。‎ ‎6. 考查时态。根据上文时态是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，且主语是They可知此处要用助动词don’t表示否定。故将didn’t改为don’t。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。句意：他们没有意识到浪费时间就是浪费他们宝贵的生命。根据谓语动词is wasting可知此处要用副词修饰动词，simply“简直，仅仅”。故将simple改为simply。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。固定短语 in a word“总之”。故将word前加a。‎ ‎9. 考查过去分词。根据can be可知此处要用过去分词，构成被动语态。故将do改为done。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。根据bring是及物动词，可直接加宾语，因此介词to多余。故将bring后的to去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华,因下周五要到机场接表妹,所以不能陪Tom去北京旅行。请你给Tom写一封道歉信。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 向Tom表达歉意。‎ ‎2. 向Tom解释原因。‎ ‎3. 祝Tom下周愉快并另约时间陪Tom去北京旅游。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100 左右 ‎2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I am writing to tell you the reason for it.‎ Just now, my cousin, Li Ying, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that she would return the next Friday morning. She asked me to pick her up at the airport with her parents. As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I have to see her in the first place.‎ I really hope that you can accept my apology and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.‎ Wish you have a good time this weekend.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封道歉信：假定你是李华,因下周五要到机场接表妹,所以不能陪Tom去北京旅行。请你给Tom写一封道歉信。内容主要包括：1. 向Tom表达歉意。2. 向Tom解释原因。3. 祝Tom下周愉快并另约时间陪Tom去北京旅游。时态应为一般过去时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； promise（承诺），airport（机场），inform（通知），cousin（表妹）， apology（道歉），return（回来）及places of interest（名胜古迹）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有go abroad for further education（出国深造），pick sb up（接某人），in the first place (首先)，show sb around somewhere（带某人参观某地）以及have a good time（玩得开心），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I am very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you.”，“Just now, my cousin, Li Ying, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that she would return the next Friday morning.”及“As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I have to see her in the first place.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎”，宾语从句“I really hope that you can accept my apology and understand me.”，形式宾语“I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎