2020届高三英语上学期期末末质量检测试题（含解析） 人教新版

2020届高三英语上学期期末末质量检测试题（含解析） 人教新版

‎2019届高三上学期期末质量检测 英语试题 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the woman going?‎ A. A train station. B. A hotel. C. An airport.‎ ‎2. When did Jason call the woman?‎ A. At 5:00. B. At 3:45. C. At 5:30.‎ ‎3. What does the woman imply (暗示) about the washing machine?‎ A. It should be replaced. B. It should be sold. C. It should be repaired.‎ ‎4. Why did the man say he wouldn’t go to school?‎ A. Because he didn’t want to take a test.‎ B. Because he wanted to play a trick on the woman.‎ C. Because he wanted to visit his sick teacher.‎ ‎5. What does the woman do?‎ A. A banker. B. A shop assistant. C. A hotel waitress.‎ 第二节（15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why was the man late for his work?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Because he locked his keys in his car by mistake.‎ B. Because he had a tyre burst (爆胎) suddenly.‎ C. Because his girlfriend took his car to a meeting.‎ ‎7. What did the woman ask the man to do next time?‎ A. Not to be late ever again.‎ B. Start the meeting in ten minutes.‎ C. Call first if he is going to be late again.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How often does the man exercise?‎ A. About twice a week. B. About three times a week. C. Almost every day.‎ ‎9. Why has the man gained weight?‎ A. Because it’s due to his eating habits.‎ B. Because it’s due to his illness.‎ C. Because it’s due to his exercise program.‎ ‎10. What can we infer about the man?‎ A. He is sensitive about his weight.‎ B. He used to be very weak.‎ C. He is fat now.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At an outdoor market. B. In a bookstore. C. At a shopping mall.‎ ‎12. What does the man usually do for his friends?‎ A. He gets them books and CDs.‎ B. He takes them out to dinner.‎ C. He buys them Christmas cards.‎ ‎13. What does the man’s father enjoy doing most?‎ A. Watching sports on TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports.‎ - 26 -‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 ‎14. Where are the speakers talking?‎ A. At a farmer’s market. B. At a clothing market. C. At a supermarket.‎ ‎15. How much does a shopping bag cost?‎ A. 80 cents. B. 10 cents. C. 50 cents.‎ ‎16. What did the woman probably give the man?‎ A. A one-hundred-dollar bill. B. Five twenty-dollar bills. C. Her credit card.‎ ‎17. What did the woman forget to bring with her?‎ A. A shopping bag. B. A list of things to buy. C. A credit card.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What does the woman do?‎ A. A news broadcaster. B. The host of a cultural activity. C. A TV hostess.‎ ‎19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?‎ A. He joined the Julliard School.‎ B. He started learning the piano.‎ C. He wrote his own music.‎ ‎20. What will Daniel Robinson do?‎ A. Give a concert. B. Give a speech. C. Sign some books.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)‎ - 26 -‎ The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.‎ ‎* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ ‎* Location Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ ‎* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.‎ Tram The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.‎ Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.‎ ‎* Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.‎ ‎* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ ‎* Terms - 26 -‎ Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!‎ ‎1. Which of the following about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is true?‎ A. It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ B. It has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne.‎ C. It admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.‎ D. It is situated at the center of the CBD in the city.‎ ‎2. To get to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what traffic can visitors take?‎ A. trains from southern Cross train station B. either tram route 70 or 75‎ C. boats across the Yarra River D. shuttle buses around the train station ‎3. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .‎ A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased only by email C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。‎ ‎1. D 细节理解题。文章Location最后一句中提到opposite（对面）Crown Entertainment Complex.，而不是beside旁边，因此A项错误；根据文章第一段第二句“Having 12 amazing zones of discovery”可知，B项偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确，因此B项错误；根据文章Opening Times最后一句“Last admission is at 5:00 pm” 可知，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00，因此C项错误；根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”，可知D项正确。故选D。‎ ‎2. B细节理解题。根据Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium部分讲的内容而知，A项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现，因此A项错误； C项信息文中没有搭船的相关陈述，因此C项错误；文章Shuttle Bus中说的是“in and around the city” ，而不是“around the train station”，因此 D项错误； 文章Tram中明确提到“routes 70 and 75”，因此B项正确。故选B。‎ ‎3. C细节理解题。本题适合用排除法。文章Terms第一句“Tickets will be emailed to you - 26 -‎ ‎ immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.”明确指出要支付后才能打印门票，因此A项（门票免费）错误；B项错误，因为门票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误，因为文章最后一句提到要自己打印门票，在入口处递呈；排除以上答案，只有C项（入口检票）合理。故选C。‎ B Most of us have lost our wallet at some stage in our lives. But few would imagine having it returned after a nearly seven-decade gap. Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf, while working as an electrician, repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace. The wallet stayed there until this year when a builder, doing some restoration work, finally found it.‎ The wallet is a time capsule. Its leather and webbing has long ago started to disintegrate. But it contains numerous pictures of family, invoices (发票), receipts, old union cards, results of a chest X-ray (sent to him in 1948, the same year as the NHS was founded), a national service card dated 9 December 1944 and a medical insurance card. His business cards-E Parker, Electrical Contractor-seem almost original. Reflecting the typical methods of contact of the time, they have an address but no telephone number.‎ A month ago I was speaking a press officer Lambeth Palace and he mentioned that the wallet had just been handed in. We thought it might be nice to try and work out whose it was and give it back to the family. Edward Parker is a pretty common name, but his medical card contained two places of residence-Poets Road and Springdale Road in north London. From this, Islington Council were able to find details of a marriage between Edward Parker and Constance Butler in 1947.‎ That information was enough to work out that he was still alive and in a care home in Essex, so I went to visit him. Now 89, Edward has dementia (痴呆), but he was clearly happy to get the wallet and in particular, the photographs back. He pointed out pictures of his mother and father, his brother, his cousins and his wife Constance, who was with him when I visited. He hadn't seen a picture of his father since he lost the wallet, Constance, 90, says.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎4. We can possibly infer that Edward Parker .‎ A. once worked as electrical technician B. always lost his wallet C. once participated in World War II D. once worked as a restoration builder ‎5. What, s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The material of the wallet. B. The producer of the wallet.‎ C. The contents of the wallet. D. The shape of the wallet.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Maintain. B. Damage.‎ C. Disappear. D. Destroy.‎ ‎7. What plays a key role in returning the wallet to its owner?‎ A. Business card. B. National service card.‎ C. Old union card. D. Medical card.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇新闻，介绍了一个充满回忆的钱包。Edward Parker曾是一名电工，他于1950年维修因二战受损的宫廷时，不慎将钱包丢失。直到今年，钱包被一名宫廷修复工人发现。钱包里的物品充满了那个年代的回忆，89岁的Edward Parker重新拿到钱包，非常开心。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二句“Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf, while working as an electrician, repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace.”可知Edward Parker曾是一名electrician电工，因此A项正确，D项错误；B项说他总是丢失钱包，文中未提及，因此B项错误；文中仅说Edward 参与维修因二战受损的宫廷，并未提及其参与二战，因此C项错误。故选A。‎ ‎5. C主旨大意题。本题适合用排除法。A钱包的材质，B钱包的制造商，C钱包里的东西，D钱包的外形。根据文章第二段，其中提到了钱包的外皮及边线已破损，钱包里有pictures of family（家人照片）， invoices （发票），receipts（收据）， old union cards（工会卡）， results of a chest X-ray（胸片报告）， a national service card（服务卡），a medical insurance card（医保卡），business cards（名片）等物品，可知A项表述片面，B、D项未提及，仅C项符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎6. B 词义猜测题。本题适合用排除法。A维护，B损坏，C消失，D毁灭。根据文章第二段第二句“But it contains…（但是，钱包里有…）”，‎ - 26 -‎ 可知钱包外皮还在，排查C、D项，A项维护，不符合文段意思；B项损坏，第二段前两句可理解为：“虽然钱包的外皮及边线已破损，但里面有…”，符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎7. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“but his medical card contained two places of residence但他的医保卡上有两个住址”，明确了医保卡是找到主人的关键物品，因此答案D正确。‎ C The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic (旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic (新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were mined by the presence of large car parks.”‎ The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.” - meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”‎ When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and - 26 -‎ ‎ the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.‎ ‎8. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because .‎ A. people prefer using modem traffic B. lifts prevent people from walking C. people use their legs less and less D. people travel without using legs ‎9. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?‎ A. The modem means of transportation. B. A bird’s-eye view of the world.‎ C. The unclear sight from the vehicles. D. The fast-paced life style.‎ ‎10. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means .‎ A. appreciating beautiful scenery B. focusing on the next destination C. experiencing skilled adventures D. feeling physical tiredness ‎11. What does the author intend to tell us?‎ A. Human’s history develops very fast.‎ B. Traveling makes the world small.‎ C. Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.‎ D. The best way to travel is on foot.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看风景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机…… 汽车、飞机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为“无脚之人”，一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步――经历现实。‎ ‎8. C细节归纳题。根据第一段大意：“人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚，可以使用缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场”，可知因为现在各种交通便利条件，人们越来越少用到脚，因此答案C正确，A、B、D - 26 -‎ 项均过于片面。故选C。‎ ‎9. A 推理判断题。此题用排除法。根据文章第二段大意，历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了使用眼睛的权利。因为人们由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。 “我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。可知人们选用各种便捷的现代交通工具，无法用眼睛认真看风景。B、C项过于片面， D项文中未提及，仅A项符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎10. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. 当你高速旅行时，现在就等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面要到达的某个地方”可知，A项focusing on the next destination（专注于下一个目的地）正确，其他三项均不符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎11. D 主旨大意题。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，讲述了用脚走路的旅行者总是生活在现实中，对他来说旅行就是真实地到达某地，一步一步走到某地，用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻。旅行结束后，他虽然身体疲劳，但是心情愉悦，然后可以美美地享受酣睡。这一切都是真正旅行者的报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。因此答案为D，其他三项均不符合。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 考点名称：历史文化类阅读 什么是历史文化类阅读：‎ 本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。 ‎ 历史文化类阅读技巧：‎ ‎【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题和事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2‎ - 26 -‎ ‎、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。 在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。 文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。 有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。 有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。 有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。‎ D There is no doubt that the United States has entered a brand new age, because Donald Trump, the country’s 45th president, is very different from any president before him. Unlike Hillary Clinton, his opponent, and most former US presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians, Trump, 70, was a New York real estate businessman (房地产商). And he was not a presidential candidate who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man who was always caring, fair and wise.‎ Instead, Trump is famous for being bad-tempered, arrogant and hateful toward those who disagree with him. He also hates immigrants, both from Latin America and the Middle East, for many problems in the US. This has caused a dangerous division in the country - a country made up of many various races.‎ - 26 -‎ But to his supporters, the fact that Trump is not a typical politician is actually one of his advantages. His habit of never hiding his opinions is also considered by many to be a sign that he is not a hypocrite like many politicians are.‎ ‎“We have seen our country take a downturn in the eyes of the world. We need to go in a different direction,” Binyomin Weisswasser, 39, a man from Chicago, told the Chicago Tribune. “Trump’s not a politician… I like that he is not always politically correct and speaks his mind. It gives me the feeling that what you see is what you get. You may not like it, but you know what it is.”‎ But interestingly, many who elected Trump actually followed the “lesser of two evils” principle — one that people use when faced with picking from two unpleasant options - simply because they didn’t think Clinton was a better choice.‎ ‎“He’s the candidate I disagree less with,” Jack Stucky, 20, a student at Norwestern University, told the Chicago Tribune. “I don’t think I’d say Donald Trump is going to be the best president ever, but I did think he’d be better than Hillary Clinton.”‎ It’s true that the US is entering a new age. It’s just not clear what kind of age it’s going to be.‎ ‎12. The underlined words “a hypocrite” is closely related in meaning to .‎ A. a cruel person B. a caring person C. a dishonest person D. a reliable person ‎13. What kind of president is Donald Trump in the eyes of his supporters?‎ A. He is respected by the whole nation. B. He is daring to speak his mind.‎ C. He is not hot-tempered and hateful. D. is a typical politician.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Immigrants B. opponents C. politicians D. supporters ‎15. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. It explores the advantages Trump has over Hillary in the election.‎ B. It reports about people’s different views on Trump’s victory in the election.‎ C. It predicts what changes Trump will bring to the US.‎ - 26 -‎ D. It analyzes the reasons for Trump’s victory in the election.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了美国的新任总统特朗普的一些观点与言论，和普通民众对特朗普的看法，以及美国将在他的带领下进入一个未知的全新时代。‎ ‎12. C 词义辨析题。根据文章第三段“ His habit of never hiding his opinions is ... not a hypocrite like many politicians are.”可知，Trump的习惯是从不隐藏自己的观点，跟大多数政治之家都不一样。由此可推测，大多数政治家都不会隐藏自己的观点，因此hypocrite的含义应该指的是不说实话的人，不诚实的人。A残酷的人，B体贴的人，C不诚实的人，D可靠的人。顾选C。‎ ‎13. B推理判断题。根据第五段“because they didn’t think Clinton was a better choice”可知，Trump的支持者之所以支持他只是因为他们认为Clinton更差，可见Trump并没有受到全国人民的爱戴，因此A错误；根据第二段“Trump is famous for being bad-tempered, arrogant and hateful...”可知C项错误；根据文章第三段“ His habit of never hiding his opinions is ... not ... like many politicians are.”可知，Trump的习惯是从不隐藏自己的观点，跟大多数政治之家都不一样，因此他敢于表达自己的想法，不是一个典型的政客，B项正确，D项错误。故选B。‎ ‎14. B推理判断题。those 后面跟who disagree with him，即跟他观点不一致的人，对手。A移民，B对手，C政客，D支持者。故选B。‎ ‎15. D主旨大意提。该题用排除法。A项文章探究了Trump在大选中可以战胜Hillary的优势,文章并未提及，因此A项错误；B项报道了民众对Trump大选获胜的不同看法，文章中仅提到了Trump的支持者为什么支持他，并未提及其他不同观点，因此B项错误；C项文章预测了Trump将要给美国带来的改变，根据文章最后一句“It’s just not clear what kind of age it’s going to be.”可知，作者并不清楚具体什么改变，因此C项错误；D项文章分析了Trump在大选中获胜的原因，他不像一般政客那么虚伪，没有比对手Hillary更差，该项更符合题意。故选D。‎ 第二节（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stress Can Just Help We all face quantities of stress in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. ___16___ Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday - 26 -‎ ‎ basis.‎ Sharpening your memory to be brightened.‎ Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answer seemed to come out of nowhere?___17___ It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.‎ ‎___18___‎ Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.‎ Helping your resistance against illnesses.‎ ‎___19___ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.‎ Making your life become more interesting.‎ Think about some stressful situation that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.___20___‎ A. Helping your work to be better done.‎ B. Helping you get through difficult times.‎ C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.‎ D. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.‎ E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight diseases.‎ F. But they may help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.‎ G. But if handled properly, it can have benefits for the body and mind.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】试题分析：本文写了压力对人的各种帮助，并且分析每一种好处对人的影响，鼓励人们正确的面对压力，正确的利用压力。‎ ‎16. G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.可知前文说的是压力的坏处，后文是好处，所以需要一句话的过渡，所以选G。‎ ‎17. D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness when it's most needed可知这是大脑的反应，所以应该选D。‎ ‎18. A考查对上下文的理解能力。后一段中写的是压力在工作时的帮助，所以选A。‎ ‎19. E考查对上下文的理解能力。由 Helping you resist the attack of illness可知此题与疾病有关，所以选E。‎ ‎20. F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的几点，可知写的都是优点，所以选F。‎ 考点：考查科学知识类短文阅读 第三部分 语言知识技能运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One hot day I was playing with the kids next door, and I found out that in other people’s houses older kids had later bedtimes. I went to my mother with my new ___21___, and I asked for policy change. My request was ___22___.‎ I was five years old then, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something ___23___, I was the one who got in more trouble. Everybody ___24___ her. And I hated that we had to go to bed at the ___25___ time!‎ I couldn’t ___26___ all this, so I went to my room. I put my white suitcase on the bed. I ___27___ all my Barbie dolls, a pair of pants and a T-shirt in it. Then I went downstairs.‎ My mother was in the kitchen. She asked if I was ___28___ home. I told her, “Yes, and forever!”‎ She continued, “Are you going to your ___29___?” It was the only other ___30___ I knew, which was not even a mile away. How could she ___31___ my destination? What a witch (女巫)!‎ - 26 -‎ I didn’t answer her. Pulling my ___32___, I went out the front door and headed to Grandma’s. However, I didn’t ___33___ my mother was 20 yards behind me, following and waving ___34___ people away.‎ My mother got to Grandma’s apartment on my heels. As she asked why I had left home, I poured out all my ___35___ My mother cupped my hot, red little face in her hands and said, “Sweetheart, if it’s ___36___ for you to live with Lisa, I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and we’ll send her away.”‎ I know what a(an)___37___ meant. I started to ___38___, and I begged her, “Don’t send my sister there!”‎ You know what happened next. We went home and I gave it another try. Lisa and I grew to be two halves, through adventures and concerts and boyfriends and divorces and ___39___. But sometimes we still had some ___40___ Even to this day, when I turn over my shoulder and complain, “Mom, Lisa’s being mean to me!” my mother always smiled and answered in the same way, “You had your chance.”‎ ‎21. A. finding B. explanation C. research D. creation ‎22. A. turned down B. turned in C. turned over D. turned off ‎23. A. important B. necessary C. wrong D. right ‎24. A. respected B. liked C. hated D. envied ‎25. A. difficult B. different C. late D. same ‎26. A. go up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. put up with ‎27. A. packed B. burned C. stored D. equipped ‎28. A. going B. returning C. leaving D. arriving ‎29. A. bedroom B. Grandma’s C. school D. classmate’s ‎30. A. country B. dormitory C. place D. field ‎31. A. figure out B. search for C. focus on D. pick up ‎32. A. backpack B. suitcase C. dolls D. clothes ‎33. A. mean B. sense C. understand D. awake ‎34. A. modest B. dangerous C. strange D. concerned ‎35. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. unhappiness D. delight ‎36. A. hard B. easy C. patient D. astonished - 26 -‎ ‎37. A. butcher house B. orphanage C. prison D. circus ‎38. A. smile B. cheer C. cry D. laugh ‎39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎40. A. fights B. fun C. agreements D. discussions ‎【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候因生气家长偏爱小妹妹而离家出走，而后又因为心疼妹妹请求妈妈不要“送走妹妹”，后来跟妹妹一起长大的故事。‎ ‎21. A 前一句提到作者发现别人家的大孩子可以比小一点的孩子晚睡，因此她去告诉妈妈这一发现（finding），A发现，B解释，C研究，D创造。故选A。‎ ‎22. A根据后文梗概，作者因此而离家出走，可见她的要求应该是被拒绝了。A拒绝，B缩小，C翻身，D关闭。故选A。‎ ‎23. C整句理解为，每次我们一起犯了错误，我都要受到更多惩罚。Do sth wrong犯错误，因此选C。‎ ‎24. B前面一句提到每次我们一起犯了错误，我都要受到更多惩罚，后面作者还生气离家出走，可见作者认为每个人都喜欢like妹妹，不喜欢自己。因此选B。‎ ‎25. D 文章第一段提到作者发现别人家的大孩子可以比小一点的孩子晚睡，她因此向妈妈要求改变自家的政策，可推测作者这里应该是说讨厌跟小妹妹同一same时间睡觉。因此选D。‎ ‎26. D根据后文梗概，作者回到房间，收拾行李，离家出走，可知她此刻是忍受不了这一切了。A继续，B想出，C赶上，D忍受，因此D正确。‎ ‎27. A根据后文梗概，作者拉着行李箱离家出走，可知此刻作者是要把玩具，衣服打包装到箱子里。A打包，B烧掉，C储存，D装备,因此选A。‎ ‎28. C根据上下文意，作者拉着行李下楼，妈妈问她后，她生气地回答：“是的，永远！”，推测妈妈问的问题应该是“你要离家出走leaving home吗？”因此C项正确。‎ ‎29. B 根据下一段“I went out the front door and headed to Grandma’s. ”可知本题答案为B。‎ ‎30. C 作者当时5岁，外婆家是她所知道的唯一一个其他的地方place。A国家，乡村，B宿舍，D田野，均不符合题意，因此选C。‎ ‎31. A当时五岁的作者惊讶于妈妈为什么能够猜到/想到自己的目的地，觉得妈妈是个女巫。A - 26 -‎ 想到，B寻找，C专注于，D捡起。因此选A。‎ ‎32. B前文有提到作者打包玩具，衣服到行李箱suitcase，因此本题选B。‎ ‎33. B本段意为作者拉着行李箱出去，没有意识sense到妈妈跟在后面。因此选B。 ‎ ‎34. D年幼的我拉着行李箱离家出走，路上肯定会有人关心地上前询问，妈妈远远地跟在后面，摆手示意关心的人不用上前询问我。A谦逊的，B危险的，C奇怪的，D关心的，因此答案为D。‎ ‎35. C到了外婆家后，她问我为什么要离家出走，根据上下文意，这时作者是把心里所有的不愉快unhappiness一股脑的倒了出来，因此答案为C。‎ ‎36. A根据本段文意，妈妈捧着我的小脸说：“宝贝，如果你觉得跟妹妹一起生活很难hard的话，那我就给孤儿院打电话，把她送走。”因此答案为A。‎ ‎37. B 前文提到妈妈要把妹妹送到orphanage (孤儿院) ，这里作者说的应该是自己知道orphanage (孤儿院) 意味着什么。因此答案为B。‎ ‎38. C 作为一个五岁的孩子，作者知道孤儿院)意味着什么，因此请求妈妈不要把妹妹送到孤儿院，这里应该是边哭边请求。A微笑，B欢呼，D大笑，均不符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎39. D 本段写道作者回家后重新尝试与妹妹相处，后来的日子里她们相守相依，共同冒险，一起办音乐会，分享恋爱的喜悦，陪伴离婚后的彼此，以及这所有的一切事情everything。因此答案为D。‎ ‎40. A前面一句写道我和妹妹相守相依，这里有but转折，后面又说我会跑去向妈妈抱怨妹妹，可知我和妹妹关系虽然好，但是偶尔也会有矛盾，会干仗fights，因此答案为A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，主要使用一般过去时态。‎ 一、一般过去时的结构 1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. 2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know you like coffee. 3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②Was/Were+主语+表语?‎ 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态 常与过去时间状语如yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前），last year（去年），the - 26 -‎ ‎ other day（前几天），once upon a time（过去曾经），just now（刚才），in the old days（过去的日子里）等连用： My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。 He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。 What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着?‎ ‎2.表示过去连续发生的动作 在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示： Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的? I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。 My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。‎ ‎.................................‎ 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态： I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。（在说话之前，我以为这是真的。但现在不这样认为了。）‎ 三、一般过去时记忆口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 ‎ - 26 -‎ 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！‎ 第II卷 非选择题 第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。‎ Chinese anti-corruption (反腐败) TV series, In the Name of the People, has really captured great popularity. Some people call it Chinese House of Cards. ___41___ (compare) with the American political drama House of Cards. The drama, which ___42___ ( base) on the novel of the same name, shows a deep reflection on the fight ___43___ corruption.‎ What makes In the Name of the People unusual is not only how ___44___ (direct) it describes the ugly side of Chinese politics, but also that it has the ___45___ (permit) of the country’s top officials, office. The Chinese government in 2004 decided ___46___ (limit) the production of such dramas because too many were of poor quality. But since Chinese President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, anti-corruption dramas ___47___ (become) increasingly popular.‎ People of all ages love it. “There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to ___48___ we should pay attention. First, the cast includes ___49___ number of skilled actors and actresses. Second, shooting an anti-corruption show under the current system is like ___50___ (try) to dance wrapped in chains. Therefore, it is much more difficult to create such a drama than it is for other kinds.” a netizen wrote in a review on Douban.‎ ‎【答案】41. compared ‎ ‎42. is based ‎ ‎43. against ‎ ‎44. directly ‎ ‎45. permission ‎ ‎46. to limit ‎ ‎47. have become ‎ ‎48. which 49. a ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎50. trying ‎【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，对当前中国热播的一部反腐剧《人民的名义》进行了评论，指出这是一部敢于正面揭露当今社会政治黑暗面的正剧，对打击腐败起到了积极作用。‎ ‎41. compared 一些人将《人民的名义》与美国的政治剧《纸牌屋》作比较，称之为中国的《纸牌屋》，这里《人民的名义》有被比较的意思（被动），应用compare的过去分词形式，即compared。‎ ‎42. is based 本句是which引导的定语从句修饰前面的drama，从句中which作主语指代drama，后面be based on（根据）为固定搭配，意为这部剧根据同名小说改编，这里which后应使用第三人称单数，因此答案为is based。‎ ‎43. against前文提到《人民的名义》是一部主题为anti-corruption (反腐败) 的政治剧，这里应该用fight against（对抗，与...作斗争） corruption 。‎ ‎44. directly 全句理解：《人民的名义》之所以如此不同寻常，不仅因为它非常直接地揭露了中国政治的黑暗面，而且因为它获得了当局政府的播放许可。这里direct（直接）用来修饰后面动词describes，用其副词形式directly。‎ ‎45. permission 全句理解：《人民的名义》之所以如此不同寻常，不仅因为它非常直接地揭露了中国政治的黑暗面，而且因为它获得了当局政府的播放许可。这里获得许可，应为permit的名词形式permission。‎ ‎46. to limit 这里decide to do sth（决定做某事）固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to limit。‎ ‎47. have become 全句理解为：自从2012年中国国家主席习近平上台以来，反腐剧变得越来越流行。本句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句动词take用一般过去时took，主句动词become用现在完成时have become. ‎ ‎48. which 这是一句倒装句，正确语序应为：“we should pay attention to two aspects about In the Name of the People”，我们应该关注《人民的名义》中的两个方面，原句中there be句型将宾语two aspects提前，应用which做（pay attention）to的形式宾语，指代前面真正的宾语two aspects。‎ ‎49. a 全句理解为：第一这部剧有很多（a number of）实力派演员参演。a number of固定搭配，意为很多。‎ ‎50. trying 全句理解为：拍摄反腐剧就像（like）被锁在铁链里跳舞一样。这里like表示“像”的意思，后面跟名词或动名词，因此用try的动名词形式trying。‎ - 26 -‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I still remember an incident which happened last year. In a sunny spring morning, I was walking to school while someone called out, “Look! A cat!” I looked up and notice a little cat trembling in a tree. Obviously the cat could climb up the tree, but they didn’t dare to get down. We called to ask the kitty come down, however, it was so frightened to move. The girl wanted to call 119, but I said, “The fireman are busy enough. Let me do it.” I climbed up the tree and slow approached the cat. Finally, I caught it and got down. I was so delighted for what I had done. Care for small animals is our duty, do you think so?‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了去年春天的一个晴朗的早上，我在上学的路上遇到一只爬上树，但是不敢下来的小猫，大家很担心它，最后我爬上树，小心翼翼地把它带了下来。通过这件事情，作者告诉大家我们都应该关心、爱护小动物。‎ ‎1、in—on，在一个晴朗的春天的早上，一般情况下，表示在早晨用in the morning。当表示在具体某一天早晨，下午，晚上，或者说出天气状况时，要使用介词on。.‎ ‎2、while—when，when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，但while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，这里call为终止性动词，因此应用when来引导。‎ ‎3、notice—noticed，本文段叙述过去发生的一件事情，主时态为一般过去时，这里notice和前面的looked是并列的动作，都应使用一般过去式，因此将notice改为noticed。‎ ‎4、they—it，全句理解为：很明显小猫可以爬上那棵树，但是它不敢下来。这里but后面的人称代词指代的是前面提到的小猫，应用动物它的第三人称单数形式it。‎ ‎5、ask the kitty后面加to，ask sb to do sth固定搭配，要求某人做某事，这里意为我们叫小猫下来，因此在动词come前加to。‎ ‎6、so—too，本句讲小猫太害怕了，所以不敢动。的词组有两个，too…to... 固定搭配，意为“太…而不能…”，因此应将的so改成too。‎ ‎7、The—A，这句意为：人群中的一个女孩儿想要打119，前面没有提到过这个女孩，因此不能用定冠词the，应改成不定冠词a。‎ ‎8、fireman—firemen，消防员不是一个人，且后面be动词用的是are - 26 -‎ ‎，因此消防员应用其复数形式firemen。‎ ‎9、slow—slowly，全句意为：我爬上树，慢慢地靠近小猫。这里slow用来修饰后面的动词approached，应用其副词形式slowly。‎ ‎10、care—caring，本句意为：关心小动物是我们的责任。动名词短语做主语，应将动词care改成动名词形式caring。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ - 26 -‎ ‎52. 假如你是安顺市一名髙三学生李华。你校团委最近将开展为期一周的活动，主题为 “周六关闭智能手机(Smart-phone free Saturday) ”，你很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文短文刊登在校报上，发表你的看法，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；‎ ‎2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周六做些什么；‎ ‎3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。‎ 注意：1.100〜120词（开头与结尾不计入总词）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 要点齐全，三段书写，字迹工整。‎ Recently, a week-long activity entitled “Smart-phone Free Saturday” will be going on in our school.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Recently, a week-long activity entitled “Smart-phone Free Saturday” will be going on in our school. To be honest, I terribly desire to participate in the activity.‎ Using smart phones in schools, on one hand, can greatly bring much convenience - 26 -‎ ‎ in our daily life and make us students keep abreast with any newest information we need. On the other hand, smart phones are depriving us of our face-to-face communication skills. Therefore, I’m keenly supportive of such a Saturday, when I plan to get some outdoor exercise and help my parents with some housework. In addition, I can hopefully do some reading of books in a peaceful atmosphere.‎ To the best of my belief, it is so significant an activity for us students, so I am determined to share it with my classmates, calling on them all to passionately participate in it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】【试题分析】：该题为提纲类话题作文写作。假如你是安顺市一名髙三学生李华。你校团委最近将开展为期一周的活动，主题为 “周六关闭智能手机(Smart-phone free Saturday) ”，你很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文短文刊登在校报上，发表你的看法。‎ 考生应在作文中表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；关闭手机后，你准备在本周六做些什么；表示会向同学们介绍此项活动等等。另外，考生还可以在作文中补充参加这项活动有什么样的意义，以使文章更加充盈。‎ 写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，要把所提示的要点写全，语句通顺，同时要准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ 注意：1.100〜120词（开头与结尾不计入总词）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 要点齐全，三段书写，字迹工整。‎ ‎【考点】：考查议论文写作。‎ ‎【亮点说明】：本文是一篇英语议论文，内容齐全，语言流畅，结构严谨，使用高级词汇及高级句子。文中使用terribly desire to 取代want to 表达想要参加周六活动的强烈愿望，使用on one hand…on the other hand..（一方面…另一方面…）来论述使用智能手机的优缺点。“make us students keep abreast with any newest information we need”中we need做定语修饰前面的宾语information，中间省略先行词that。“it is so significant an activity for us students”，把形容词significant提到冠词前面，强调活动的重要性。‎ - 26 -‎