高中英语：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note名词性从句学案

高中英语：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note名词性从句学案

名词性从句学案 ‎1. that引导的名词性从句 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. ‎ It is certain that they will win. ‎ I hear that he has joined the football club.‎ We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time ‎ The problem is that they can’t get here early enough.‎ The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.‎ ‎2. whether(是否)引导的名词性从句 Whether she comes or not makes no difference.‎ I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. ‎ The question is whether it’s worth trying.‎ He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.‎ ‎3. 关系代词who ,whom, what, whose, which, ‎ 关系副词when, where, why , how Who will be sent abroad to study is not known.‎ I don’t know whom he is waiting for.‎ That’s what he is worried about. ‎ I want to know whose house it is.‎ Which school will win the prize is not known.‎ I have no idea when he will be back.‎ The question where we are going to spend our summer vacation is under discussion.‎ Why he often comes here is not known.‎ He can’t answer the question how he got the money. ‎ ‎4. wh--ever，‎ Whatever was said here must be kept secret.‎ Whoever comes to the club is welcome. ‎ They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. ‎ I'll take whichever book interests me.‎ Whosever book is overdue will be fined. ‎ Whichever you take will be yours.‎ Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights Wherever you are is my home.‎ 名词性从句中需要注意的几个问题 ‎1. 名词性从句中的that和定语从句中的that 不同 That he will come and help you is certain.‎ He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow and that he will visit his friends ‎ The doctor that you met in the street yesterday came here 20 years ago．‎ The plane that has just taken off is for London.‎ The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.‎ I thought it strange that he failed to call me.‎ ‎2. whether 和 if It is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today.‎ I don’t know if / whether it is interesting.‎ I wonder whether he will come or not. (不能用if)‎ It all depends on whether they will support us. (不能用if)‎ One question is whether birds should be kept in cages or not. (不能用if)‎ They are discussing the question whether we can finish the work in such a short time. (不能用if)‎ ‎3. wh--ever和 no matter wh--‎ Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.‎ You can choose whatever you like in the shop.‎ Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.‎ No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.‎ Whatever you do, you must do it well. ‎ No matter what you do, you must do it well.‎ ‎4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 The news that they had won the game was really exciting.‎ The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.‎ ‎5.名词性从句的虚拟 He suggested that we (should) have a further discussion about the final decision. ‎ My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. ‎ The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is very important It is suggested that the meeting ( should) be put off till next week. ‎ 名词性从句专练（1）‎ ‎1. ____he does has nothing to do with me.‎ ‎ A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If ‎2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____‎ ‎ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about ‎ C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about ‎3. Energy is ____makes thing work.‎ ‎ A. what B. something C. anything D. that ‎4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ ‎ A. while B. that C. when D. as ‎5. That is___ I was born and grew up.‎ ‎ A. There B. in which C. where D. the place ‎6. They have no idea at all____.‎ ‎ A. where he has gone B. where did he go ‎ ‎ C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone ‎ ‎7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. of which D. of that ‎ ‎8. ____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.‎ ‎ A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what ‎ ‎9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.‎ ‎ A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether ‎10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whether D. if ‎ ‎11. Is _____he said really true? ‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. why D. whether ‎12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.‎ ‎ A. why B. which C. that D. what ‎13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.‎ ‎ A. while B. if C. that D. for ‎ ‎14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.‎ ‎ A. Whether B. This C. who D. If ‎ ‎15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. Whether D. If ‎ 名词性从句专练（2）‎ ‎16. ____you don't like him is none of my business.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. Who D. How ‎17. The order came ___ the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.‎ ‎ A. that; had to leave B. /; must leave ‎ C. that; should leave D. when; should leave ‎ ‎18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.‎ ‎ A. What B. It C. All that D. That ‎19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.‎ ‎ A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped ‎ ‎20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. How D. Where ‎21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. Which D. Who ‎ ‎22. ____has passed the test will get a prize.‎ ‎ A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who ‎ ‎23. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week. ‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. his D. he ‎24. It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.‎ ‎ A. when B. why C. that D. what ‎25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.‎ ‎ A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose ‎26. ___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. When D. Because ‎27. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper.‎ ‎ A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever ‎ ‎28. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.‎ ‎ A. That; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; what ‎29. ___ you did it is not known to all.‎ ‎ A. Who B. What C. How D. Which ‎30. ___ you do should be well done.‎ ‎ A. How B. That C. Whatever D. Why ‎1-5 ABABC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BDCAB ‎ ‎16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 BDBCC