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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案(27页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元学案 学习目标:Developing the skill of writing 学习重点:Making paragraphs with some different linking words. 学习过程: Ⅰ. Reading (B级) In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon. It gets its name from a town in Greece called Marathon,which is 26 miles from Athens, the capital city of Greece. This is the story of why the Marathon race is included in the Olympic Games. Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides. He ran so fast that he was often sent on long journeys with important messages. One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be attacked. They sent their army to the small town of Marathon, where they fought their enemies. It was a very long and hard battle, but at last the army from Athens won. They were very happy. However, they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened. So they asked Phidppides to go to Athens and tell them the good news. Phidppides set off. He was very tired after all the fighting but _______________. As he got near Athens he began to slow down. His head was bursting and he could hardly breathe. As he got to the centre of the city, he fell to the ground. All the people rushed up to him. Phidippides opened his mouth. “Athens is saved”, he cried. Then he fell down dead. His story became so famous that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles, which is the distance from Marathon to Athens. 1、What is the best title of the passage? (within10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2、Which sentence has the close meaning with the sentence below? But they realized their people couldn’t have known the result of the battle. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3、Fill in the blank with proper words or expressions to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4、How did the race of Marathon get its name? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ________________________________________________________________________ 5、Translate the last sentence of the passage. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Read the short passage . (A级) I first became interested in football when I was nine. Now I play in my school team and join my friends for a game every week on a regular basis. It’s fun. My favourite footballer is David Beckham although I also like Ronaldo. They are both excellent and have great skills too. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. I learn many skills there, such as passing the ball and scoring. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. Ⅲ. Pay attention to the linking words. (A级) the linking words to join different ideas together to add information to strengthen difference first…second; although; apart from; but; though; however; therefore especially; such as; for example; too; as well; besides; including; according to; so…that; what’s more on one hand…on the other hand; while; every coin has two sides Ⅳ. Discussion (C级) Atlanta’s favourite sport was running. What’s your favourite sport? ﹡how you became interested in that sport ﹡your favourite athlete ﹡what you do to improve your skill With these expressions to help you. how you became interested in that sport your favourite athlete what you do to improve your skill I like …because… I became interested in it when… My favourite athlete is… I like him/her because… I practise… In the future I hope to… Ⅴ.Writing (D级) My favourite sport 要求:1. Begin by explaining which sport you like best and why. 2. Give reasons for why you like the athlete best. 3. What you do to improve your skill. 4. Finish by saying what you hope to do with this sport in the future. 注意:1. 100词左右。 2. 卷面整洁,书写工整。 My favourite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 学后反思 书面表达中为什么要使用适当的连词?你学会使用了吗? 我要问老师的问题: Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 答案: motto 2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race. 答案: compete 3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care. 答案: replace 4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free. 答案: advertised 5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake. 答案: volunteer 6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. 答案: ancient 7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games. 答案: medal 8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health. 答案: physical 9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies. 答案: responsibility 10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be. 答案: admit Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. for 代表;象征;表示 2.in 主管;看管 3. four years 每四年 5.pick 捡起 6.as a of fact 事实上 7. part in 参加;参与 8.as 也;又;还 stand charge every up matter take well 9.one after 陆续的;一个接一个地 another Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors. 答案: agreed standard for;be admitted as 2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! No other countries could join in,________ ________slaves or women! 答案: nor could 3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 Women are ________ ________allowed,________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and... 答案: not only;but also 4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals. 答案: as much competition;as 5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。 ________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class. 答案: Make sure that compete vi.比赛;竞争 教材原句P9:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会? ①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest. 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。 ②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。 ④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。 1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition. A.against;with B.with;on C.with;in D.against;for 解析: compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配。 答案: D 2.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge 解析: 句意为:在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。 答案: C admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳 教材原句P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。 ①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes. 只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。 ②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。 ③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University. 努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。 ④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。 3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in. A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved 解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取,被接受,符合句意。 答案: B replace vt.取代;替换;把……放回原处 教材原句P10:So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了! ①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他。 ②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 ③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 ④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 4.完成句子 (1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________. (2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 As far as I’m concerned,____________________________by computers in the classroom. 答案: (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货 教材原句P14:Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)讨价还价 (2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。 ②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 ③The car was a good bargain at that price. 那辆车的价格真便宜。 ④After much bargaining,the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%。 5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________. A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business 解析: 句意为:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。 答案: B deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 教材原句P15:Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? (1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受,值得 (2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 ①These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。 ②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。 ③He deserves to be punished for what he did. =He deserves punishing for what he did. 他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。 deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理了。 6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A.try B.tried C.to be tried D.to try 解析: 考查动词的用法。deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。 答案: C take part in参加 教材原句P9:Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会? ①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。 ②Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你准备参加讨论吗? ③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part. 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。 辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。 (1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。 (3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。 (4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 7.用join,join in,take part in,attend填空: (1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings. (2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team. (3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home. (4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow? 答案: (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join;in as well也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用 教材原句P10:For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。 ①Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。 ②The children learn to read and write;they play games as well. 孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏。 (1)as well as意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分, 强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边 的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和…… 一样好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth. 最好做某事;做……倒也无妨 ③I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 ④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。 ⑤Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it. 既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧。 8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news________. A.and;too B.as well as;as well C.as well as;as well as D.with;either 解析: as well as连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。 答案: B 9.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A.rather B.as well as C.but also D.not as 解析: 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构,强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案: B 10.—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. —________that case,I ________go with you,since I’m free now. A.On;may as well B.At;may well C.In;might as well D.In;may well 解析: in that case在那种情况下;may/might as well不妨。 答案: C in charge主管;看管 ①I’d like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟你们负责人谈谈。 11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company,which was in________charge of Mr Wang. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the 解析: take charge of由……负责;in the charge of sb.由某人管理,故D项符合。 答案: D 12.完成句子 (1)We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and________________________(免费). (2)Mr Smith works here,________________________(主管)the Health Department. 答案: (1)free of charge (2)in charge of I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。 what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。 ①After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now. 经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。 ②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed. 他以我认为危险的速度开车。 ③After a long journey,they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。 ④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done. 老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。 13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 解析: 句意为:重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...,the things that可以用what来代替。 答案: C 14.—What are we visiting next Monday? —A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago. A.that B.which C.what D.where 解析: 考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项。另外,which意思不符,故排除。 答案: C No other country could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。 ①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。 ②I haven’t seen the film,nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。 ③I don’t know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心。 (1)“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”,是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。 He has finished his homework,and so have I. 他完成了作业,我也完成了。 If you go to school early tomorrow,so shall I. 如果明天你上学早,我也早去。 (3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。 —I like English but I can’t study it well. 我喜欢英语但学不好。 —So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。 15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and________. A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I 解析: 句意为:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。根据题意可知,我也不(高兴),neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点),易把either看做neither,无either was I 句式,故选B。 答案: B —How often do you hold your Games? —Every four years. ——每隔多久举办一次奥运会? ——每隔3年。 every four years “每四年”,也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。 (1)every+基数词+复数名词 The American people elect a president every four years. 美国人民每四年选举一任总统。 (2)every+序数词+单数名词 He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。 (3)every+other+单数名词,每隔…… We have English lessons every other day;that is on Monday,Wednesday and Friday. 我们隔一天上英语课,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。 (4)every+few+复数名词,每隔几…… You can write to me every few days,and in that way we can keep in touch with each other. 你可以隔几天给我写一次信,这样我们就能保持联系。 16.—________do you visit your parents? —Every________days. A.How much;a few B.How soon;few C.How long;third D.How often;five or six 解析: every...days表达频率,应用how often提问。 答案: D 17.She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes. A.in;every B.every;every C.every;catch D.every;in 解析: every evening每天晚上;every few minutes每隔几分钟。 答案: B 18.The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear. A.every line B.every a few line C.every other line D.each one line 解析: 此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法, every other line正符合此意。 答案: C Ⅰ.选词填空 compete for;in charge;as well;pick it up;take part in;as a matter of fact;play an important role in;get married 1.We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come along________________? 答案: as well 2.No,I wasn’t annoyed.________________,I was very glad to see them. 答案: As a matter of fact 3.Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals? 答案: compete for 4.What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games. 答案: taking part in 5.It was not until five years later that she__________________John. 答案: got married to 6.Computers____________________________our everyday life. 答案: play an important role in 7.She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________. 答案: picked it up 8.Who will be______________here when the manager is away? 答案: in charge Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1.(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________. A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 解析: 考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor+助动词+主语。 答案: B 2.(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —________. A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 解析: 本题考查固定句式用法。So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。 答案: A 3.(全国高考)—I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible. —________. A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I 解析: 不同的主语,相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。 答案: B 4.—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV. —________. A.So do I B.Nor do I C.As do I D.So it is with me 解析: So it is/was with...“……也这样”,主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。 答案: D 5.—David has made great progress recently. —________,and________. A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have 解析: 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定;第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。 答案: B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态 1.(2011·上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company________. A.will be removed B.will be paid C.will be fined D.will be admitted 解析: 句意为:如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成,建筑公司将被罚款。 答案: C 2.—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday? —Mr Green,our geography teacher. A.is given B.will be given C.will give D.be given 解析: 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时,又因宾语从句的主语是the speech,所以应用被动语态。 答案: B 3.I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog. A.had been cancelled B.cancelled C.have been cancelled D.have cancelled 解析: 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响;航班应该是被取消,故用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案: C 4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures________. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 解析: 主句部分使用了将来时,unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此处为被动。 答案: B 5.Good news!Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A.have been offered B.would be offered C.will be offered D.is offered 解析: 考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知,这里表示将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,offer与I之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。 答案: C查看更多