专题10 名词性从句

专题10 名词性从句

高中英语专题训练 专题10 ‎ ‎1．(2019年江西卷，25)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.‎ A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析：考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.‎ A．why B．when C．that D．which 解析：从句说明了名词rumors的具体内容，故应该选that引导同位语从句。‎ 答案：C ‎3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he always tells lies.‎ A．No matter what B．However C．No matter how D．Whatever 解析：根据题干结构和语境可知，此处不是让步状语从句，首先排除A、C；此处是主语从句，其中excuse是名词，应用whatever修饰，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.‎ A．what B．that C．as D．which 解析：what引导同位语从句，且在从句中作表语。很明显从句部分是对前面先行名词idea的进一步说明。‎ 答案：A ‎5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?‎ ‎—I will ask my parents________.‎ A．whether they will agree to do B．if they let me go C．if they will let me go D．whether they allow me to 解析：go是第一次出现，不可省略；此处表示“父母亲是否让我去(let me go)”，又由will可知应用一般将来时态，故C项符合题意。‎ 答案：C 2‎ ‎6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.‎ A．because B．that C．why D．how 解析：the reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用because引导。‎ 答案：B ‎7．—I rang you at about ten，but there was no reply.‎ ‎—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.‎ A．when B．why C．what D．that 解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“你十点钟打电话也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用when引导表语从句。‎ 答案：A ‎8．That is________I was born and grew up.‎ A．there B．in which C．where D．the place 解析：where在此引导表语从句，B项不能引导表语从句，其他选项均不符合题意。‎ 答案：C ‎9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief________the student was innocent and he shouldn't be punished.‎ A．who B．whether C．that D．what 解析：根据语境可知，the belief后面是同位语从句，从句部分说明了先行词的具体内容，故用that。‎ 答案：C ‎10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.‎ A．what B．as C．which D．that 解析：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；that引导的从句中又含有一个主语从句，主语从句中又缺少主语，故用what引导。‎ 答案：A ‎ 2‎