英语卷·2018届福建省莆田六中高二上学期12月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届福建省莆田六中高二上学期12月考（2016-12）

莆田六中2016--2017学年上学期高二英语12月考试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共100分) ‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where will the speakers meet?‎ ‎ A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.‎ ‎2. At what time does the meeting at the school begin?‎ ‎ A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:15.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher.‎ ‎4. What will the man do next?‎ ‎ A. Get the book. B. Read in the library. C. Read the note.‎ ‎5. What is the woman going to be? ‎ ‎ A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A photographer.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What kind of room does the man want to book for his workmate?‎ A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ ‎ A. See a show. B. Try another hotel. C. Get in touch with his workmate.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. How much will the man pay for the trip?‎ ‎ A. £3. B. £9. C. £12.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎ A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At an airport.‎ ‎11. Who will meet Molly at the airport?‎ ‎ A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.‎ ‎12. What will Molly do with her aunt?[‎ ‎ A. Explore the forest. B. Climb the mountains. C. Relax on the beach.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the man read the article?‎ ‎ A. In the library. B. In his bedroom. C. At the dentist’s.‎ ‎14. What did the writer of the article use to be?‎ ‎ A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.‎ ‎15. Who else read the article?‎ ‎ A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. What did the man think of the article?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Long. C. Funny.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many years did the speaker stay in his primary school?‎ ‎ A. 5 B. ‎6 ‎ C. 11‎ ‎18. How did the speaker’s secondary school divide the students?‎ ‎ A. By subject B. By hobby C. By age ‎19. Why did the speaker think moving to secondary school was difficult?‎ ‎ A. He was asked to learn different languages. ‎ B. He didn’t like walking to school. ‎ C. He had to catch the school bus.‎ ‎20. What kind of life is the speaker leading now?‎ ‎ A. Quiet B. Busy C. Healthy 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ( A )‎ YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING –especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value – because you are the boss.‎ FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET Here is a toy that doesn’t need power, and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece-puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $ 135; flaxart.com.‎ TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL Sure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic（磁铁）hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6- 36 months. $ 19.95; tiny-love.com.‎ ROBOSAPIEN This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function –which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $ 99 robosapienonline.com.‎ MINI PEDAL CAR Want a mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $ 189; minicar.com (click on “gear up” then “mini motoring gear”)‎ ‎21. What website can you visit if you want a baby toy for your kid?‎ A. flaxart.com B. tiny-love.com C. robosapienonline.com D. minicar.com ‎22. What do the four toys have in common?‎ A. They all have educational value. B. They are all intended for kids under 3. ‎ C. All of them cost less than $100. D. None of them needs batteries. ‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET has a special design for safety.‎ B. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL needs power to order to play.‎ C. ROBOSAPIEN can be programmed to do the windows.‎ D. MINI PEDAL CAR develops problem-solving skills.‎ ‎( B )‎ Only about 30 percent of people in the US know how to perform CPR(心肺复苏术). Recently, a 9-year-old boy showed a Georgia woman how to perform CPR on her newborn baby.‎ Susanna Rohm said she had experienced a parent's worst nightmare(噩梦)---her 2-month-old son, Isiah, was not breathing. "I noticed he looked pale. I looked at his arms and his legs and they were limp(无力的)," Rohm told a local newspaper. "Then I noticed that he looked like he wasn't alive." In dismay, she dropped and broke her cellphone. Rohm had to run into the street, screaming for help.‎ ‎"I had him in my arms and screamed over and over. Then I ran outside. I saw two boys playing across the street, and I yelled, ‘Go and ask your parents to call 911, "' Rohm said. But the two boys were able to do more than that. Nine-year-old Ethan Wilson took action, showing Rohm how to perform CPR on little Isiah while ten- year-old Rocky Hurt helped as well.‎ Rocky said he had learned the CPR technique from a poster in a health class at their school, Sedalia Park Elementary. "I was thinking we'd better give her a helping hand instead of getting scared," Ethan said. "I told her to push on the baby's chest five to ten times a minute with only two fingers, tip back the baby's head, plug the baby's nose and breathe into the baby's mouth," Ethan said in an interview.‎ At last, Isiah began crying and was breathing again. He spent two nights in a local hospital. "If the little boy hadn't shown me what to do right there, my baby would probably not be alive right now," Rohm said.‎ ‎24. We can learn from Paragraph l that in the US,______________.‎ A. most people consider CPR important B. children learn how to perform CPR at an early age C. children must learn to perform CPR on babies D. most people aren't able to perform CPR.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "dismay" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Danger. B. Boredom. C. Annoyance(恼怒). D. Panic(惊慌).‎ ‎26. What did Rohm ask the two boys to do?‎ A. Ask their parents for help.‎ B. Call an ambulance immediately.‎ C. Perform CPR on her baby at once.‎ D. Teach her to perform CPR on her baby.‎ ‎27. How does Rohm feel according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Guilty. B. Shocked. C. Appreciative. D. Regretful.‎ ‎ ( C )‎ Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t slouch(脑袋耷拉)!” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a severe pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse, the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.‎ The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time. ‎ Health experts predict there will be not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way ‎ and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.‎ ‎28. What is Mehzabin worried about?‎ A. Her son has no table manners. ‎ B. Her son spends much money on games.‎ C. Her son’s physical problems get worse.‎ D. Her son doesn’t work hard at school. ‎ ‎29. What do we know about the chronic pain? ‎ A. It is caused by the wrong body position. ‎ B. Adults don’t have the problem.‎ C. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it. ‎ D. Children with it often have other diseases.‎ ‎30. According to health experts, _______.‎ A. people should stop using smart phones B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain C. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising ‎ D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health ‎31. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games ‎( D )‎ Most of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering(嘀咕) can actually help people find lost objects—in other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly. ‎ Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带), can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some ‎ experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering “keys, keys, keys” can in fact help you find them. ‎ Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (标签) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.‎ The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品) commonly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.‎ ‎ The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object—in other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more. ‎ ‎32. The second paragraph tells us that _________.‎ A. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering B. muttering has the same effect on both kids and adults C. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adults D. muttering helps people to control their behavior ‎33. According to the passage, muttering can help people in a way that ______.‎ A. it completely controls people’s mind ‎ B. it directly explains people’s behavior C. they concentrate more on their job at hand ‎ D. they reduce their pressure from their mind ‎34. The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that ______.‎ A. participants saying aloud the word found the object more quickly B. it took the participants the same time to find the objects C. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quickly D. participants were better at doing the shopping task ‎35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. How to Find Lost Objects B. Effects of Muttering ‎ C. What to Mutter to Yourself D. Methods of Remembering Objects ‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Steps to Happier Living Take care of your body.‎ ‎ Our body and mind are connected. 36 It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression. We don’t all have to run marathons , there are simple things we can do to be more active each day. We can spend time outdoors, eat healthily and get enough sleep.‎ Notice the world around you.‎ ‎ Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news–-there is. And it’s right here in front of us. 37 Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness, whether it’s on our walk to work or in the way we eat. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future.‎ Keep learning.‎ ‎ Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 38 It also gives us a sense of accomplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, play a new sport and so much more.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ ‎ Helping other people is not only good for them; it’s good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone. 40 We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.‎ ‎ These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness and, more importantly, they are all within our control.‎ A. Connect with people.‎ B. Do things for others.‎ C. Helping is not all about money.‎ D. We just need to stop and take notice.‎ E. It can help us improve our physical health.‎ F. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier.‎ G. It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome（特纳综合征）at 12. Before that, I 41 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I ‎42 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the 43 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty”. Though this 44 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 45 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 46 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 47 coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 48 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 49 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 50 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 51 plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who ‎52 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 53 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 54 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) 55 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 56 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 57 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 58 the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission.” This statement has always 59 me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with 60 and self-confidence.‎ ‎41. A. sometimes B. never C. also D. always ‎42. A. remained ‎43. A. cleverest ‎44. A. hurt ‎45. A. build ‎46. A. came up with ‎47. A. good ‎48. A. difficult ‎49. A. stopped ‎50. A. height ‎51. A. treatment ‎52. A. knows about ‎53. A. but ‎54. A. However ‎55. A. wrong ‎56. A. glad ‎57. A. transformed ‎58. A. overcome ‎59. A. shocked ‎60. A. love B. dug B. shyest B. helped B. check B. looked forward to B. poor B. interesting B. failed B. power B. study B. worries about B. or B. Therefore B. formal B. upset B. persuaded B. create B. pleased B. tear C. searched C. stupidest C. touched C. weaken C. paid attention to C. physical C. popular C. continued C. money C. business C. waits for C. so C. Besides C. amazing C. sure ‎ C. forced C. ignore C. inspired C. praise D. shared D. shortest D. bothered D. develop D. got involved in D. personal D. important D. pretended D. time D. diet D. prepares for D. until D. Meanwhile D. complex D. sensible D. pushed D. increase D. confused D. pride 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beautiful appearance indeed attracts people's attention. If we have beautiful appearance, of course we 61 (give) people a deep impression, as the 62 (say) goes that everyone has 63 mind of appreciating beauty. But we must admit the fact that appearance can't decide everything, but only the ability can do it. The good example is Mariah Sharapova, 64 is a famous tennis player. Early in her career, many people 65 (notice) her beautiful appearance and the ability to play tennis. As time passed by, more and more beautiful female tennis 66 (play) came into our sight. 67 ,only Mariah gets famous all the time, and the reason is 68 ‎ she is outstanding among these girls. She has won so many championships, which makes her an 69 (attract) girl. Beautiful appearance opens a door for people, but only the ability makes us well-known all the time. People will show the respect to us 70 (most) for our hard work instead of our beautiful faces.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写：（每小题1分，总分10分）‎ ‎（根据首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整）‎ ‎71. The restaurant has a good r_____________ for its excellent service.‎ ‎72. Now it becomes （明显）that he spoke two languages at once ‎73. Though I couldn’t believe my ears at the beginning, I am c________ of the truth now.‎ ‎74. The wind was so heavy that I pulled my scarf more  ___________ (紧紧地)round my neck. ‎ ‎75. The chemical companies are p__________ our rivers with industrial waste.‎ ‎76. He was taken by an ________(救护车)to the nearest hospital.‎ ‎77. This book a___________ to the majority of the students.‎ ‎78. What a splendid painting! The painter combined different _________(技术) in the same painting.‎ ‎79. In those days, the couple were too poor to bring up their own children then. Consequently, they had to have them a__________.‎ ‎80. These two （署名，签字）are very similar, can you tell them apart?‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It's unbelievable to hear my name called. I'm proud I have chosen to play the leading role in the play, what is always my dream. As a shy girl, I used to being quite afraid of speaking in a public. But my parents and teachers always encourages me to do so. Now I have great changed. ‎ ‎ In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may make much mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough to overcome the difficulty in her heart, and have become a lively girl. My experience suggest that we should not be afraid of losing face, but only in this way can we make progress.‎ 第三节书面表达 (满分15分)‎ ‎9月15日‎，超强台风“莫兰蒂”(Meranti) 袭击厦门，造成巨大的损失。解放军战士及时实施救援。假设你是来自厦门的李华，请你用英语给解放军写一封感谢信。信的内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 台风袭击,受灾情况：树木被吹倒，汽车被淹，断水断电…… ‎ ‎2. 解放军救援情况: 移走折断的树，倒下的树重新种上；恢复供水供电… 3. 表达谢意 注意：1、词数100左右。2、使用第二人称 3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear officers,‎ I am writing to ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 莆田六中2016-2017学年上学期高二英语第二次月考参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACBA 16—20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分)‎ ‎21—23 BAA 24—27 DDAC 28—31 CACB 32----35 ACAB 36---40 FDGBC 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）‎ ‎41—45 BADAC 46—50 DBACA 51—55 ABCAC 56—60 BAACD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. will give 62. saying 63. the / a 64. who 65. noticed ‎ ‎66. players 67. However 68. that 69. attractive 70. mostly 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分45分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. reputation 72. evident/obvious 73. convinced 74. tightly 75. poisoning ‎ ‎76. ambulance 77. appeals 78. techniques 79. adopted 80. signatures 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. have chosen 之间加been 82. what---which 83. being ---be 84. 去a ‎ ‎85. encourages--- encouraged 86. great---greatly 87. much---many ‎ ‎88. her---my 89.suggest-----suggests 90. but---and 第三节 书面表达。(15分)‎ Dear officers,‎ ‎ I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you. On September 15, the super typhoon Meranti swept Xiamen, causing great damage. Many trees were blown down and large numbers of cars were flooded. What’s worse, water and electricity were cut off. Luckily, few people were injured or killed.‎ ‎ Fortunately, you came to our rescue immediately. You were seen removing the broken branches of trees, replanting the fallen trees, and helping to restore the electricity and water supply. It especially touched me when you had lunch at the rescue scene so as to save time. It occurred to me that but for your help, Xiamen could not have returned to normal so soon.‎ ‎ Your help really means a lot to us, and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish devotion. ‎