2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案设计（33页）

2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案设计（33页）

‎2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit4Helping people around the world单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．lack n．&vt.缺乏 lacking adj.缺乏的，匮乏的 ‎2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明 describe vt.描述，形容 ‎3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 worth adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 ‎4．equal adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等 equally adv.相等地；同样地 equality n．相等；平等 ‎5．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 ‎6．contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 ‎7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到 ‎8．expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 ‎9．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n．紧急，急迫 urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎10．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死 ‎11．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物 ‎12．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有 possess vt.具有，拥有；支配 ‎13．means n．手段，方法 ‎14．troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的 trouble n．麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼 ‎15．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 ‎16．remind vt.提醒，使想起 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．ambassador n．大使 ‎18．political adj.政治的；政府的 politics n．政治(学)‎ politician n．从政者，政治家 ‎19．victim n．受害者 ‎20．export n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.&vi.出口，输出 import n．& vt.进口，输入 ‎21．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的 ‎22．charity n．慈善机构；赈济；仁爱 ‎23．mountainous adj.多山的 ‎24．poverty n．贫穷，贫困 ‎25．primitive adj.原始的 ‎26．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 ‎27．wage n．(通常指按周领的)工资 ‎28．chaos n．混乱，杂乱，紊乱 ‎29．assistant n．助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的 ‎30．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 vacancy n．(职位的)空缺；空职 ‎31．muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 ‎32．damp adj.潮湿的 ‎33．shelter n．住所；藏身之处 ‎34．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 ‎35．interpreter n．口译工作者，口译译员 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the U．S.？‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2．I felt I did not have to make such a commitment(commit) to them.‎ ‎3．The West Lake was beautiful beyond description(describe)．‎ ‎4．He was found in possession(possess) of dangerous drugs.‎ ‎5．Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016·北京)‎ ‎6．She is a voluntary(volunteer) worker at the hospital.‎ ‎7．I was driving my car along a muddy(mud) path.‎ ‎8．Starvation(starve) is taking more people’s lives in the world.‎ ‎1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 ‎2．in addition除……以外(还)，此外 ‎3．draw one’s attention to使(某人)察觉到 ‎4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下 ‎5．look up查阅；抬头往上看 ‎6．out of work失业 ‎7．in need在困难中，在危急中 ‎8．break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉 ‎9．in chaos处于混乱状态 ‎10．get hold of得到；抓住 ‎11．remind sb.of让某人想起……，提醒某人……‎ ‎12．think back to回想，追忆 ‎13．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ When I 1.think back to(回想) the voluntary experiences in the remote mountain villages，I can’t help feeling sorrowful for the villagers.Most of them were 2.out of work(失业).3.In addition(此外)，there was shortage of running water，food and heating ‎ equipment，as a result of which some of them were 4.breaking down(健康垮掉)．The picture on the desk 5.reminds me of(让我想起) the people in poverty.If only everyone could help the people 6.in need(在困难中)，which will 7.make a big difference(有很大的影响) to their life.‎ ‎1．as sb.know...‎ As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.‎ 正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地的人们的生活。‎ 仿写　正如你所知道的那样，说是一回事做是另一回事。‎ Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.‎ ‎2．if only...‎ If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!‎ 要是我是亲善大使该多好！‎ 仿写　哦！要是我可以作为交换生待在西班牙就好了！(2014·广东)‎ Oh，if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!‎ ‎3．would rather...‎ I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.‎ 我宁愿你没有把那件事告诉我。‎ 仿写　我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。‎ We would rather he paid us the money tomorrow.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎(1)Compared with homemade handicrafts，machinemade products lack the personal touch.‎ 与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.‎ ‎—Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles’ heel，I am afraid.‎ ‎——杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。‎ ‎——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(1)lack (for) sth.缺少某物 ‎(a) lack of缺少……‎ for lack of因缺少……‎ ‎(2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.‎ ‎(2)I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.‎ ‎(3)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)‎ The green hand is short of practical experience.‎ ‎(5)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)‎ He is lacking in confidence.‎ ‎ worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 ‎(1)He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ 他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us，but it was worthwhile.‎ 他意识到把房子卖给我们他会有金钱上的损失，但是这值得。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得(做)某事 ‎(2)worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或钱、努力等)的 It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 ‎(3)worth adj.值得的；值……钱的；n.价值 be worth＋n.值得……，值……‎ be worth doing sth.值得做某事 worthy和worthwhile可作前置定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ 这家工厂值得参观。‎ ‎(1)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)‎ ‎(2)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)‎ ‎(3)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)‎ ‎(4)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)‎ ‎(5)The factory is worth visiting.(worth)‎ ‎ equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 v．与……相等，等于；比得上；抵得过 ‎(1)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.‎ 实际上，当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁无与伦比。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)I believe he is equal to the occasion.‎ 我相信他能应付这种场合。‎ ‎(3)He is a player without equal.‎ 他是个无与伦比的运动员。‎ ‎(1)be equal in在……方面比得上 be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……‎ on equal terms在对等的条件下 without equal/have no equal无与伦比 ‎(2)equality n．(数量、程度、能力、价值等的)相等，对等，平等 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He is equal to Tom in ability.‎ ‎(2)The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.‎ ‎(3)Women are still struggling for true equality (equal) with men.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他能胜任这项工作。‎ ‎①He is equal to the job.(equal)‎ ‎②He is up to the job.(up)‎ ‎③He is fit for the job.(fit)‎ ‎④He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(qualified)‎ ‎ means n．手段；方式；方法；财富；收入 ‎(1)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.‎ 他没有手机，也没有其他方式和他的父母取得联系。‎ ‎(2)Then he traveled across the ice by means of a dog sled.‎ 然后他用狗拉雪橇穿过了这片雪地。‎ by means of用……办法；借助……‎ by all means当然可以 by no means＝not by any means绝不，一点也不 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none worked.‎ ‎(2)I know the monkey on his back can’t be removed by any means.‎ ‎(3)He succeeded by means of perseverance.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(改为倒装句)‎ By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.‎ ‎ refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到 ‎(1)Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 请查阅包括申请表和简历的附件。‎ ‎(2)Our economy is referred to as a free market.‎ 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。‎ ‎(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……‎ refer to...as...把……称为……‎ ‎(2)reference n．提及；涉及；参考；参考书 in/with reference to关于……‎ for reference以备查阅；以供参考 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’ve attached a copy of my article to the letter—just for your reference(refer)．‎ ‎(2)In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.‎ ‎(3)The Chinese refer to their language as Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.‎ ‎(4)In/With reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。‎ ‎①If you don’t understand some words，you can refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎②If you don’t understand some words，you can consult the dictionary.‎ ‎③If you don’t understand some words，you can turn to the dictionary.‎ ‎④If you don’t understand some words，you can look them up in the dictionary.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的，另类的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He had no alternative but to wait(wait)．‎ ‎(2)He did nothing but wait(wait)．‎ ‎(3)He had nothing to do but wait(wait)．‎ ‎(4)He had no choice but to wait(wait)．‎ ‎(5)New ways to treat headaches may provide an alternative to painkillers.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)‎ There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. ‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)the alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。‎ ‎(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：‎ do nothing but do sth.‎ have nothing to do but do sth.‎ have no choice but to do sth.。‎ ‎ shelter n．住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物 v．庇护；躲避 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They took shelter from the storm in a barn.‎ ‎(2)Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.‎ ‎(3)They sheltered from a downpour under a tree.‎ ‎(4)He was suspected of giving shelter to a hunted outlaw.‎ 名师点拨 take/seek shelter from躲避……‎ under the shelter of在……的庇护下 give shelter to庇护 shelter...from...保护……免于……‎ ‎ in addition除……以外(还)，另外 ‎[同义词语替换]‎ ‎(1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several selfcatering apartments.what’s more/besides ‎(2)In addition to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.‎ Besides/Apart from ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(3)In addition to giving(give) me some advice，he gave me some money.‎ ‎(4)The teacher，in addition to his students，was/is (be) interested in the book.‎ ‎(5)This was an additional(addition) proof of his ignorance.‎ 名师点拨 in addition to 除……之外(还)‎ ‎ remind sb.of/about提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.‎ ‎(2)Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.‎ ‎(3)The pictures reminded me of/about my school days.‎ 名师点拨 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人……‎ ‎ make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make no/little difference to对……没有/几乎没有影响 make much difference to对……有很大影响 tell the difference between...and...说出……和……的不同 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.‎ ‎(2)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)从那以后，很多科学家认为我们的行为的确起作用。‎ Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.(2016·上海)‎ ‎(4)你能区别这两个单词吗？‎ Can you tell the difference between the two words?‎ ‎ As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.‎ 正如你们所知，联合国触及各地的人们的生活。‎ ‎(1)As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.‎ 正如我们所知，全球水资源短缺变得越来越严重，主要是由于全球变暖、环境污染和不断增长的人口。‎ ‎(2)Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.‎ 他所推荐的人是可靠的。‎ ‎(1)as引导限制性定语从句，从句前必须出现such，as，so，the same结构。‎ ‎(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)He is not the same he was.‎ ‎(2)If he comes late， is usual，for another time，we’ll not receive him.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)我们都知道，地球围着太阳转。‎ ‎①As is known to us all，the earth turns around the sun.‎ ‎②It is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.‎ ‎③What is known to us all is that the earth turns around the sun.‎ ‎ If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！‎ 要是我是亲善大使该多好！‎ ‎(1)If only I could go back and reset my goals.‎ 要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.‎ 只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。‎ ‎(1)if only...意为“要是……就好了”‎ ‎。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”。‎ ‎(2)only if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。‎ ‎(3)if it were not for.../if it had not been for...要不是……；如果没有……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)—I didn’t see you at the concert last week.What a pity!‎ ‎—If only I had afforded(afford) the time.‎ ‎(2)If only everyone here were(be) honest.‎ ‎(3)If it had not been for your help，we would not have found(find) the station.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。‎ I had no information about my son.If only I hadn’t said those tough words to him.‎ ‎(5)如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。‎ If it were not for the rock，we would have drowned.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The UN is an international organization 1.consisting(consist) of countries that want to promote world peace.It 2.was set(set)up just after the Second World War by 51 countries 3.while today 192 countries altogether.The UN has four main ‎ functions：to keep international peace；to develop friendly relationships among nations；to work together in 4.solving(solve) international political conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights；and to be a centre for organizing the actions 5.or work of different nations.‎ Apart from the urgent problems 6.caused(cause) by wars and disasters，the UN helps countries 7.with other problems such as lack of education，8.starvation(starve)，disasters，AIDS and other diseases.At 9.a UN meeting in 2000，all of its members agreed to try and meet eight development goals by the year 2015，one of which 10.is(be)to ensure that clean water is available to everyone and another is that all children complete primary education.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 I am a nurse working for Doctors without Borders，a international organization that provide free medical services around the world.Yesterday my colleagues on the medical team and I arrive at the island only to find everything on chaos.There is mud and water everywhere，make it difficult to travel from place to place.What’s worse，the hospital is bad damaged and in a mess，that can’t be used at the moment.We are going to set off a temporary clinic there.Medical supplies are now on their way from the abroad.It is hoped the people injured in the disaster can be treated in time.‎ 答案 I am a nurse working for Doctors without Borders， international organization that free medical services around the world.Yesterday my colleagues on the medical team and I at the island only to find everything chaos.There is mud and water everywhere， it difficult to travel from place to place.What’s worse，the hospital is damaged and in a mess， can’t be used ‎ at the moment.We are going to set a temporary clinic there.Medical supplies are now on their way from the abroad.It is hoped the people injured in the disaster can be treated in time.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于贫困问题)‎ ‎1．现在，许多人依旧生活贫困。‎ ‎2．他们缺衣少食。‎ ‎3．幸运地是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。‎ ‎4．另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes.Luckily，the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.In addition，many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It can do things such as reminding(remind) an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.(2015·天津)‎ ‎2．The house was in chaos after the party.‎ ‎3．It is really worthwhile to study/studying(study) the animals.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎4．We express our thought by means(mean) of words.‎ ‎5．More efforts，as reported，will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structure reform.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎6．We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.‎ ‎7．If only you had told(told) me you had a spare ticket for the show.‎ ‎8．The result of the research is for reference(refer) only.‎ ‎9．The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire(acquire)knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建)‎ ‎10．Their expanding(expand)business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.(2015·安徽)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·内蒙古赤峰宁城一模)‎ Every evening,15yearold Rashida returns home from school，changes out of her uniform，and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables.Her father is disabled，so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food，clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents.Despite having precious little time to study，Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school.But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders，she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future.‎ Last year，Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp，a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country’s Northern Region to dream big，and to support them to pursue those dreams.“We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty，their lives will not be defined by limitations，” says Dolores Dickson，Camfed Ghana’s Executive Director.‎ Over the course of five days，the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them.Dr.Agnes Apusiga，a lecturer from the University of Development Studies，ran the workshop on goalsetting and career choices，describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams.Participants then visited the University for Development Studies，where they toured the medical school and science labs.Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School.Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer.‎ ‎“When the girls arrived at the camp，they were not ambitious，because they didn’t have any idea what the world held for them，” says Eugenia Ayagiba，Project Officer with Camfed Ghana.“Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages.”‎ ‎“I think the most important thing that happened at the camp is that we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty，” says Eugenia.For Rashida，who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father’s disability，the experience was important.“She told one of the camp mentors(辅导员) that when she is at school，she often feels like a misfit，and she prefers to keep to herself，” says Eugenia.But at the camp，it was different.She made friends with girls who have similar struggles.She took part in every single activity，every single game.On the last day，she said to her mentor，“The camp has challenged me to study hard.Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel.”‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子的夏令营活动。夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩子Rashida对她的生活有了希望。‎ ‎11．How many people are there in Rashida’s family?‎ A．Seven. B．Eight.‎ C．Nine. D．Ten.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“Her father is disabled，so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food，clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents.”她的爸爸残疾了，因此她两个挣的必须能养活7个孩子和父母。可知她家共9人，故选C。‎ ‎12．Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges?‎ A．To show they are better than their schools.‎ B．To encourage them to get good education.‎ C．To show them what they are like.‎ D．To get them to touch the advanced equipment there.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“...describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams.”可知，活动带他们参观大学是为了帮助她们实现梦想，也就是获得更好的教育。故选B。‎ ‎13．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Rashida has become friends with her mentors.‎ B．Rashida’s mentors have encouraged her a lot.‎ C．Rashida was sad because of her father’s disability.‎ D．Rashida has had her new dream since the camp.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“On the last day，she said to her mentor，‘The camp has challenged me to study hard.Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel.’”在最后一天，她对辅导员说：“夏令营让我更努力的学习，现在我看到了光明。”可知经过夏令营后，Rashida有了新的生活目标，新的梦想，故选D。‎ ‎14．The best title of the passage is .‎ A．Poor Girls in Ghana B．Girls’ Career Camp C．Camfed Ghana D．Students in Ghana Dream Big 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子的夏令营活动。夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩子Rashida对她的生活有了希望，故B选项最合适。 ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·宁夏六盘山高级中学高三月考)‎ Man：Good morning.Can I help you?‎ Woman：Yes.I 15.was admitted (admit) to the university last month，and now I’d like to try and arrange 16.accommodation (accommodate) in the hall of residence.‎ Man：Yes，certainly.Please sit down.What I’ll do is fill 17.in/out a form and make sure you 18.fully (full) understand what to expect.‎ Woman：Thank you.‎ Man：So first of all，can I take your name and date of birth?‎ Woman：It’s Anu Bhatt.March 31st,1992.‎ Man：And what will you be studying?‎ Woman：I’m doing a course in 19.nursing (nurse)．‎ Man：Right，thank you.And how long would you want to stay in hall，do you think?‎ Woman：Well，it’ll take three years 20.but I’d only like to stay in hall for two.I’d like to think about living outside for the third year.‎ Man：Fine.Do you want to cook for 21.yourself or have all your meals 22.provided (provide)，as we call full board?‎ Woman：Is there anything in between?‎ Man：Yes.You can choose to be provided only with evening meals,23.which is half board.‎ Woman：That’s 24.what I’d prefer.‎ Man：Yes，a lot of students go for that.Now，with that in mind，do you have any special diet，anything we should know about?‎ Woman：No red meat.‎ Man：Okay.That’s all I need to know.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·内蒙古包头一中期中)‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua，student from No.1 Middle School in Baotou.I’m gladly to learn that you want a few parttime English reporter.I’m interesting in this opportunity.‎ I think I’m qualified for a job.As a student，I’ve read a lot of and have knowledge in many fields.Also I like English and do well in neither speaking and writing.Besides，I’m easy to get along and enjoy working with others.Most importantly，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station，that I think will surely help me in my future work.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I got the position.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua， student from No.1 Middle School in Baotou.I’m to learn that you want a few parttime English .I’m in this opportunity.‎ I think I’m qualified for job.As a student，I’ve read a lot of and have knowledge in many fields.Also I like English and do well in speaking and writing.Besides，I’m easy to get along and enjoy working with others.Most importantly，I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station， I think will surely help me in my future work.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I the position.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：外联部长director of foreign liaison department 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have learned that your school is in need of a director of foreign liaison department.I would like you to consider me for the position.‎ I have a great passion for English.In the past two years，I have been an editor for the English Paper in my school.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares，which can help me work well.What’s more，I am always ready to help others and offer good service.I think I am competent for the job.I would appreciate it if I could have the opportunity to get the job.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1．earthquake n．地震 ‎2．fire n．火灾 ‎3．flood n．洪水 ‎4．burn v．燃烧 ‎5．destroy v．破坏 ‎6．rescue v．援救 ‎7．survive v．幸存 ‎8．die out灭绝 ‎9．lead to/contribute to导致 ‎10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 话题佳作 ‎4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：‎ ‎1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；‎ ‎2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；‎ ‎3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear teachers and students，‎ As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.‎ In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquakestriken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.‎ We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.‎ Thank you.‎ 名师点睛 这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do...，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。‎ 单元综合知识运用 语法专题复习：非谓语动词 ‎ ‎1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I'd left off.‎ A．hoping　　　　　　　　　 B．hope C．to hope D．hoped 答案 A [考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。]‎ ‎2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________.‎ ‎—Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?‎ A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”‎ 结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。]‎ ‎3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games. ‎ A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。]‎ ‎4．I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention______‎ when we talked on the phone.‎ A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 答案 B [句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。]‎ ‎5．There is no need______，because the flight has been ‎ cancelled. ‎ A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。]‎ ‎6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty ‎ anxious.‎ A．For the first time B．I was the first time C．Being the first time D．This being my first time 答案 D [句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。]‎ ‎7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago.‎ A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。]‎ ‎8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study ‎______in February.‎ A．publishing B．published C．publish D．to publish 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。]‎ ‎9．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's ‎ happiness level instead of GDP alone.‎ A．based B．to be based C．basing D．having based 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。]‎ ‎10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?‎ ‎—________in the traffic for hours.‎ A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking 答案 B [句意：——到底是什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。]‎ ‎11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea red into the distance.‎ A．left；lain open B．left；lay opened C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open 答案 D [考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling.‎ A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed 答案 A [句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。]‎ ‎13．—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.‎ ‎—I'm sorry，Paul.I didn't mean________you.‎ A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though ‎ she tried not to，________.‎ A．Seen；crying B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying D．Having seen；cry 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。]‎ ‎15．Your cousin is said________a new computer programme recently，but do you know when he will finish it?‎ A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。]‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life，so you should remember ‎ ‎ them forever.‎ ‎ A．honoured for B．of vital importance to ‎ C．vital important to D．at the mercy of 答案　B　[句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of＋名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受……摆布。]‎ ‎2．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.‎ A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．set up 答案　A　[考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑；take up从事，占据；set up建立，创立。]‎ ‎3．Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?‎ ‎ A．occur B．refer C．happen D．apply 答案　A　[几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。]‎ ‎4．—Did you make it at last?‎ ‎—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.‎ A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 答案　C　[答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。]‎ ‎5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.‎ ‎ A．the teacher is not satisfied ‎ B．is the teacher not satisfied ‎ C．the teacher is satisfied ‎ D．is the teacher satisfied 答案　D　[当by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于by no means本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。]‎ ‎6．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.‎ ‎ A．bills B．expenses C．prices D．charges 答案　B　[A项意思是“账单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。]‎ ‎7．In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table ‎ ‎ manners.‎ ‎ A．demanded B．reminded ‎ C．allowed D．hoped 答案　B　[A项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]‎ ‎8．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________of ‎ ‎ exercise.‎ ‎ A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 答案　B　[A项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]‎ ‎9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ‎ ‎ ________his notes.‎ ‎ A．bringing up B．referring to ‎ C．looking for D．trying on 答案　B　[bring up抚养，培养；refer to参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。]‎ ‎10. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?‎ A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 答案　A　[break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。]‎ ‎11．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.‎ ‎ A．sake B．lack C．ignorance D．knock 答案　B　[for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。]‎ ‎12．Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ___.‎ ‎ A．power B．strength C．energy D．force 答案　D　[根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。]‎ ‎13．Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a ‎ ‎ raincoat.‎ ‎ A．turned up B．gone back ‎ C．died down D．blown out 答案　C　[A项意思是“出现，调大”；B项意思是“回去”；C项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选C。]‎ ‎14．________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the ‎ ‎ classroom.‎ ‎ A．If only B．Only if ‎ C．As if D．Even if 答案　B　[if only意为“只要，若要……就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。]‎ ‎15．He opened his mouth as if ________something.‎ ‎ A．to say B．say C．saying D．to be said 答案　A　[as if意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做……”，故本题正确答案为A。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎ About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.‎ ‎ It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.‎ ‎ The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my ‎ peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.‎ ‎ Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my_street_will_be__just_another_pea_in_the_pod.‎ ‎ There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街头，回想起孩提时的欢笑；而今许多邻居在变老，朋友长大成人并离“我”而去，街道也将面临开发：屋后的山已经被人承包，整个街道将不再是“我”以前的街道。‎ ‎16．The writer calls up the memory of the street________.‎ ‎ A．every year when autumn comes ‎ B．in the afternoon every day ‎ C．every time he walks along his street ‎ D．now that he is an old man 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“About this time every year，I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of...”可知， 作者每年秋天这个时候都来这里回忆往事，故A项正确。]‎ ‎17．The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that________.‎ ‎ A．many of his good neighbors are growing old ‎ B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow ‎ C．the life of his neighbors has become very boring ‎ D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer.”可知，作者难以接受他的许多好邻居在变老的事实，故A项正确。]‎ ‎18．What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”？‎ ‎ A．His street will be very noisy and dirty.‎ ‎ B．His street will soon be crowded with people.‎ ‎ C．His street will have some new attractions.‎ ‎ D．His street will be no different from any other street.‎ 答案　D　[句意理解题。根据该句前文“When the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same.It is a piece of my chidhood.It is a visual reminder of being a kid.”可以推出，没有山，街道将和其他街道没有两样，故D项正确。]‎ ‎19．Which could be a good title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A．The Past of My Street Will Live Forever ‎ B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street ‎ C．Memory Street Isn't What It Used to Be ‎ D．The Big Changes of My Street 答案　C　[标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了街道的变化，现在的街道将不再是“我”记忆中的街道，故C项正确。A项与文章意思相反，B、D两项概括不全面。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.‎ ‎“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.‎ Monday’s study from Eastern Virgnia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index－a measure of weight based on height increased.‎ ‎“Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，”it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.‎ ‎“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.‎ ‎“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.‎ ‎“We caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”‎ ‎ The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.‎ Inan interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetiteholding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies(神经疗法)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(部分重叠)，”he said.‎ ‎“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”‎ A new study having been 20.________‎ ‎21._______‎ in the past diet and 22.________‎ this time sleep A study from Eastern Virginia Medical School People ‎1,000 were 23.________‎ difference Men slept 27ms less than women on 24.________‎ Americans' problem ‎25.________ sleep and fat bodies conclusion Weight loss set up 26.________ between sleep & fatness.‎ Reason Less sleep causes protein hormone to 27.________‎ concern developing countries rising with 28.________speed in the USA quite 29.______‎ ‎20．published [在第一段提到这个研究已经成为公众所知。]‎ ‎21．Emphasis [在第二段第一句说到人们以前把研究肥胖原因的重点放在饮食和锻炼上。]‎ ‎22．exercise [以前研究的重点是饮食和锻炼，现在是研究睡眠。]‎ ‎23．covered [这里的covered与第三段第一句话里的一样，意为“采访”。]‎ ‎24．average [an average of“以……的平均数”，on average“平均为”。]‎ ‎25．insufficient [本文研究的就是睡眠不足与肥胖之间的关系。]‎ ‎26．relationship/connection [根据文中的“investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship”可知，减肥在一定程度上印证了这个观点。]‎ ‎27．reduce/decline [睡眠不足使得某种荷尔蒙减少。]‎ ‎28．high [根据最后一段可知在发展中国家，这个问题很突出，可以猜测出dramatically这个副词是个程度副词，意为“极度地，明显地”。]‎ ‎29．common [在美国这个问题几乎到了流行病的程度，说明这已是普遍现象。]‎