2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Makingthenews导学案新人教版必修5

2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit4Makingthenews导学案新人教版必修5

Unit 4　Making the news 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.journalist n.　　　记者;新闻工作者 ‎2.assignment n. 任务;分配 ‎3.submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4.colleague n. 同事 ‎5.amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎6.update vt. 更新;使现代化 ‎7.sceptical adj. 怀疑的 ‎8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境 ‎9.technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的 ‎10.technically adv. 技术上;工艺上 ‎11.crime n. 罪行;犯罪 ‎12.accurate adj. 精确的;正确的 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.editor n.　　　　　编辑 ‎2.photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ‎3.photographer n. 摄影师 ‎4.delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的 ‎5.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 ‎6.unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的 ‎7.assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助 ‎8.assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员 ‎9.profession n. 职业;专业 ‎10.professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员 ‎11.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 ‎12.concentrate vi.& vt. 集中;聚集 ‎13.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 - 9 -‎ ‎14.assess vt. 评估;评定 ‎15.inform vt. 告知;通知 ‎16.deadline n. 最后期限 ‎17.meanwhile adv. 其间;同时 ‎18.case n. 情况;病例;案例 ‎19.accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告 ‎20.deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎21.guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 ‎22.demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎23.publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布 ‎24.section n. 部分;节 ‎25.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的 ‎26.gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎27.housewife n. 家庭主妇 ‎28.edition n. 版(本);版次 ‎29.department n. 部门;部;处;系 ‎30.senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的 识 记 词 汇 ‎31.polish vt.　　　　擦亮;磨光;润色 ‎32.chief adj. 主要的;首席的 n. 首领;长官 ‎33.approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准 ‎34.process vt. 加工;处理 n. 过程;程序;步骤 ‎35.appointment n. 约会;任命 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中 ‎2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪 ‎3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性 - 9 -‎ ‎4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过→disapproval n.不赞成;反对 ‎5.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.约定;任命 ‎6.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评定;估定 ‎7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 ‎8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 ‎9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 ‎10.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.accuse...of 　　 　因……指责或控告……‎ ‎2.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 ‎3.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)…… ‎ ‎4.ahead of 在……前面 ‎5.have a nose for... 对……敏感 ‎6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎7.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。‎ ‎2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。‎ 重点 语法 Inversion(倒装)‎ ‎1.assist v.帮助;协助;援助 - 9 -‎ 归纳拓展 帮助某人做某事 ‎④come to one’s assistance帮助某人 单句填空 ‎①When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.‎ ‎②I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.‎ ‎③Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).‎ ‎2.concentrate v.集中;聚集 归纳拓展 ‎①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;专心于……　‎ ‎②be concentrated on∕upon sth.集中于……,专心于……‎ ‎③concentrate one’s attention∕efforts∕thoughts on...把注意力∕努力∕思想集中到……‎ 单句填空 ‎①Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019北京,阅读理解D)‎ ‎②Concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.‎ ‎ 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing sth.等。‎ ‎3.inform vt.告知;通知 归纳拓展 ‎①inform sb.of∕about sth.告知某人某事 ‎②inform sb.that...通知某人……‎ ‎③keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况 动词+sb.+of短语小结:‎ ‎①cheat∕ rob sb.of sth.欺骗∕抢劫某人某物 ‎②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 ‎③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事 ‎④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病 ‎⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某物 - 9 -‎ ‎⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 完成句子 ‎①我很高兴地告诉你,你被提升为销售经理了。‎ I’m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.‎ ‎②事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。‎ Please keep me fully informed of any development.‎ ‎4.case n.情况;病例;案例 归纳拓展 ‎①in case of...假使……,万一……‎ ‎②in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)‎ ‎③in any case无论如何,不管怎样 ‎④in this∕that case如果这样∕那样的话,在这种∕那种情况下 ‎⑤in no case决不 ‎⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事 完成句子 ‎①We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,that is not the case(情况并非如此).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)‎ ‎②但是如果那样的话,我们将对这个世界了解很少。‎ But in that case,we will learn little about the world.‎ ‎③Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。‎ It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎①case意为“情况,情形”‎ - 9 -‎ 时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position等。‎ ‎②in case后接从句时,不加that。‎ ‎③in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。‎ ‎5.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求 归纳拓展 ‎①demand for sth.对……的要求 ‎②demand sth. of∕from sb.向某人索取某物 ‎③demand to do sth.要求做某事 ‎④in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要 ‎⑤on demand 一经要求 ‎⑥meet∕satisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求 ‎⑦demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的 单句填空 ‎①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ ‎②In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎③It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.‎ ‎①demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。‎ ‎②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。‎ ‎③“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth. of∕from sb.结构。‎ ‎6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 归纳拓展 ‎①approve of (doing) sth.赞同∕支持(做)某事 ‎②approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.赞同∕支持某人做某事 ‎③give one’s approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同 ‎④get∕win one’s approval (to) 获准 - 9 -‎ 单句填空 ‎①I don’t approve of smoking in the school.‎ ‎②The committee gave its approval(approve) to the project.‎ ‎1.depend on依靠;依赖 归纳拓展 ‎①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 ‎②That∕It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。‎ ‎③depend on∕upon it+that...指望……;对……深信不疑 ‎④depend on sb.∕sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物 单句填空 ‎①Anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ ‎②The effects of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.‎ 一句多译 我们可以相信他会准时到来。‎ ‎③We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.‎ ‎④We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.‎ ‎⑤We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.‎ ‎2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①accuse sb.of sth.∕doing sth.指控某人(做)某事 ‎②accuse sb.as...指控某人为……‎ ‎③charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.控告某人(做)某事 完成句子 ‎①她指责她同桌考试作弊。‎ She accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.‎ ‎②他被警方指控谋杀。‎ He was accused of murder by the police.‎ ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular - 9 -‎ ‎ English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。‎ 归纳拓展 否定词never置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,no sooner...than...,hardly...when...,in no sense,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account∕consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。‎ 完成句子 ‎①直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。‎ Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎②他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.‎ ‎2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。‎ 归纳拓展 当here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首,且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或come,go,rise等动词并且主语是名词时,句子一般要全部倒装,即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时,即使把这些词放在句首,也不倒装。‎ 完成句子 ‎①这个故事是这样的。‎ Now,here goes the story.‎ ‎②那只鸟飞走了。‎ Away flew the bird.‎ ‎③她去那儿了。‎ There she goes.‎ - 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