2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do tonight?‎ A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do her housework.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers go on holiday?‎ A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.‎ ‎3. How long is the museum open on weekdays?‎ A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A trip. B. A coin. C. A hobby.‎ ‎5. Where will the man stay at 5:00?‎ A. At home. B. At his office. C. At the train station.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?‎ A. Write a paper.‎ B. Repair the man’s computer.‎ C. Hand in her paper.‎ ‎7. What is the woman most likely to be?‎ A. A computer programmer. B. A secretary. C. A student.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the man?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a radio station. C. In a TV workshop.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of what the woman has done?‎ A. Correct. B. Scary. C. Dangerous.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What will Billy Carr do next month?‎ A. Leave his company. B. Get married. C Join a club.‎ ‎11 .Where did Billy meet his girl friend?‎ A. In a computer company.‎ B. At a sports club.‎ C. In a course about Mars.‎ ‎12. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Club members.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.‎ 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a cinema. B. At a theatre. C. At a school.‎ ‎14. Why won’t the man join the Poetry Club?‎ A. He knows nothing about poetry.‎ B. He can’t party all the time.‎ C. He has no friends there.‎ ‎15. What is the man interested in?‎ A. The Guitar. B. Movies. C. Books.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. What hobbies they have.‎ B. What movie they will watch.‎ C. Which club they should join.‎ 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A teacher.‎ ‎18. When will the special tour start?‎ A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 11:‎00 a.m. C. At 9:‎00 a.m.‎ ‎19. Where will the students be taken to first?‎ A. The zoo’s information centre.‎ B. The insect house.‎ C. The entrance.‎ ‎20. What will take place at 4:00?‎ A. A zoo shop will give out toys.‎ B. Workers will feed the elephants.‎ C. Visitors will make sandwiches.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A.‎ Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with ‎ additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http:// www.citvopera.cofn.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: // www.chamberorch.com Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:// www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet. CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http: // www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) .Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http: // www.riverbcndmusic.com.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to sec an opera?‎ A. 241-2742 B. 723-1182‎ C. 381-3300 D. 232-6220‎ ‎2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February.‎ B. May.‎ C. August.‎ D. November.‎ ‎3. Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards?‎ A. Music Hall.‎ B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.‎ D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ C. It offers membership discounts.‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎【小题1】D细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】C细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】C细节理解题。根据‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选 C。‎ ‎【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动 排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 推理题的解题思路 首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。‎ 其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。‎ ‎【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动 排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B.‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would warn to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can , contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the Iasi twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Your lifestyle.‎ B. Your life value.‎ C. Your trouble in life.‎ D. Your life experience.‎ ‎6. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B. They have got the power to change the world.‎ C. Some people around them arc making the world better.‎ D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ ‎7. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B. Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D. Trying your best to help the poor.‎ ‎8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。‎ ‎5. 词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 C.‎ Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sleeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ Bradford said that large modem theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”‎ Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where ‎ the theater is located.‎ The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movies. The theater will be missed.‎ ‎9. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?‎ A. It made room for new equipment.‎ B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.‎ C. It was done with the help of the audience.‎ D. It marked the 75th anniversary of The theater.‎ ‎10. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?‎ A. It was an all-time classic.‎ B. It was about the history of the town.‎ C. The audience requested it.‎ D. The theater owner found ii suitable.‎ ‎11. What will probably happen to the building?‎ A. It will be repaired.‎ B. It will be turned into a museum.‎ C. It will be knocked down.‎ D. It will be sold to the city government.‎ ‎12. What can we infer about the audience?‎ A. They are disappointed with Bradford.‎ B. They are sad to pan with the old theater.‎ C. They are supportive of the city officials.‎ D. They are eager to have a shopping center.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。‎ ‎9. B 细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。‎ ‎10. D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部戏剧的因为是这部戏剧本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。‎ ‎11. C细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。‎ ‎.................................‎ D.‎ When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists. Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds. VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe ‎ the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎13. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ B. It makes noises.‎ C. It stands quietly.‎ D. It gets help from other plants.‎ ‎14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A. predict natural disasters.‎ B. help their neighbors when necessary.‎ C. talk to one another intentionally.‎ D. protect themselves against insects.‎ ‎15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The word is changing faster than ever.‎ B. The world is more complex than it seems.‎ C. People have stronger senses than before.‎ D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选A.‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选D.‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容，可知这个世界远比我们看到或者听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如：本题中小题1，阅读题干，带着问题在文中查找相关的信息when it is under attack，找到第一段相关内容，仔细寻找答案所在“send out a particular smell... These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant…”从而得到答案。‎ ‎（2）细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题2，根据第四段中的“help the neighbors.”可能会让学生误选B选项，其实要整个阅读第四段，可以综合判断正确答案为选项D（植物会自我保护防御昆虫）。‎ ‎（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing to Study Overseas Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for people.‎ ‎___16___‎ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and lean, more about yourself. ___17___‎ ‎ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.‎ ‎___18___‎ Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?‎ ‎___19___‎ Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.‎ Once you are there.‎ After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, and familiar ways of doing things. ___20___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.‎ A. Get ready to go.‎ B. Make the right choice.‎ C. Why do you study overseas?‎ D. Get quick access to foreign universities.‎ E. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历).‎ F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.‎ G. As a study abroad you will pay tuition fees (学费) to the overseas institution.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。到海外学习是令人激动的经历，介绍选择到国外学习要考虑的问题。‎ ‎16. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。下文讲到：生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一种语言和文化。对以后的求职有帮助。C 项意思是为什么出国学习？能够概括本段意思，符合语境。故选C.‎ ‎17. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后一句意思是：因为今天许多想要会说第二语言，或有在另一个国家生活或工作经历的雇员。E项意思是：海外学习可能还对你未来的职业规划有好处。符合语境。故选E.‎ ‎18. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下一段第一句讲到：决定出国学习要做出很多选择，以及下文的意思“问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么？我想要花多少钱？我想留学多长时间？我想要与主人家庭，与室友，还是独自生活？”可知，B项“做出正确的选择”能够概括下文，作为本段的标题。故选B.‎ ‎19. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段内容：早些准备护照和签证，了解要去的国家的钱，并且去之前学一些语言和阅读一些相关的风俗习惯。可知此段表示要准备出国。A项“准备出国”符合语境。故选A.‎ ‎20. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的头几个星期，很多学生会有点想家。想他们的家人、 朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：当你感到悲伤或想家时，试着和别人谈谈，或在一个笔记本中写下你的感受。所以这里选择E（记住，习惯新的地方、 学校和文化是需要时间的。）前后一致。故选F.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小題，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___21___ process and found something that has changed my ___22___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式英语).‎ I never felt an urge to ___23___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The ___24___ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ___25___ for ASL.‎ The ___26___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___27___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___28___ of communicating without speaking ___29___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___30___. This newness just left me ___31___ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to ___32___ further. I decided to drop in on one ‎ of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to ___33___ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ___34___ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ___35___ those meetings and learn all I could.‎ The following term, I ___36___ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ___37___. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ___38___, if there had been any talking, it would have ___39___ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ___40___ way of communication it opens.‎ ‎21. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎22. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎23. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎24. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎25. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎26. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎27. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎28. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎29. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎30. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎31. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎32. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎33. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎34. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎35. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎36. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎37. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎38. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However ‎39. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected ‎40. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。‎ ‎21. A我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration可知大学为探索提供了平台，所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。searching寻找的，探索的；planning计划的； natural自然的；formal正式的。故选A。‎ ‎22. B我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。progress进步； experience经历； major主修课目； opinion观点。故选B。‎ ‎23. C我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。choose选择；read看，读； learn学习；create创造。故选C。‎ ‎24. D 根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知，作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的； 故选D。‎ ‎25. A我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。故选A。‎ ‎26. C故事发生在我上大学的第一周，这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。故选C。‎ ‎27. B在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。故选B。‎ ‎28. A手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。故选A。‎ ‎29. D分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使...难堪；attract吸引。故选D。‎ ‎30. B我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。 end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。固定短语in the past在过去 故选B。‎ ‎31. D这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议上手语课的经历。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。故选D。‎ ‎32. B在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。故选B。‎ ‎33. C那天我只学会了写字母表。作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。print打印；write写；sign签名；打手势；count数。故选C。‎ ‎34. A我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的； normal正常的；obvious明显的。故选A。‎ ‎35. C我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。chair主持；使…入座；sponsor赞助 ；attend参加；organize组织。attend meeting参加会议。故选C。‎ ‎36. D接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。miss错过，想；念pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名注册。故选D。‎ ‎37. A教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。故选A。‎ ‎38. C反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。lastly最后，终于；thus因此；如；instead反而；however然而。故选C。‎ ‎39. B如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。require要求；cause造成 ；allow允许；expect期待。故选B。‎ ‎40. D现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。由此可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick 快速的 ；new新的。故选D。‎ 第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ___41___ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land ___42___ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.‎ The Yellow River goes across ___43___ (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient tribal (部族的，种族的) ___44___ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,___45___ (bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still proudly call ___46___ (them) the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.‎ The river ___47___ (hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, ___48___ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.‎ Till now, the Yellow River ___49___ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in ___50___ (it) area—Zhengzhou.‎ ‎【答案】41. with ‎ ‎42. where 43. central ‎ ‎44. leaders ‎ ‎45. were born ‎ ‎46. themselves ‎ ‎47. holds 48. forming ‎ ‎49. has raised ‎ ‎50. its ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍中国文明的摇篮——黄河。‎ ‎41. 考查介词。句意：中国是世界上唯一一个人类文明没有间断的的国家。with uninterrupted human civilization在句中作定语，修饰country。故填with.‎ ‎42. 考查关系副词。句意：而中国文明开始的肥沃土地是河南省。“___2___ Chinese civilization began”是一个定语从句，修饰the rich land，并且在该空所填词要在从句中作地点状语，应该用表示地点的关系副词where。故填where.‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。句意：黄河穿过了河南中部。该空在句中修饰后面名词Henan，应该用形容词修饰名词。Centre的形容词形式是central。故填central.‎ ‎44. 考查名词。句意：中国最古老的部落(部族的，种族的)领导，黄帝和燕皇帝，出生在这里。根据后半句“the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor”可知此处应该指的是中国古老的领导者们。故填leaders.‎ ‎45. 考查动词时态。句意：中国最古老的部落(部族的,种族的)领导，黄帝和燕皇帝，出生在这里。根据语境可知此处应该用一般过去时，主语是复数因此谓语用were born.‎ ‎46. 考查代词。句意：即使在今天，世界各地的中国人仍然骄傲地自称为这两个皇帝的后代。根据语境主语和宾语指的都是Chinese people，所以此处宾语用反身代词themselves.故填themselves.‎ ‎47. 考查动词时态。句意：这条河在每一个中国人的心中都有着不可动摇的地位，每一代人都受到尊重，被称为“母亲河”。根据语境及句子意思可知，此处是陈述现在事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用holds.故填holds.‎ ‎48. 考查分词。句意：黄河5464公里长的休息最后屏障，流入广阔的平原，形成了中国文明的摇篮。根据句意可知，此处应该做伴随状语，所给词form与其逻辑主语Yellow River之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填forming.‎ ‎49. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，黄河已经养育了13个朝代的都城洛阳，8个朝代的都城开封，以及其最大的经济中心-郑州。根据时间状语till now，该句应该用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has raised.‎ ‎50. 考查代词。句意：到目前为止，黄河已经有13个朝代的都城洛阳、8个朝代的都城开封，以及其最大的经济中心-郑州。此处修饰名词area，结合所给词it，应该用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam. I didn’t pass them. I was so scaring that I even don’t want to go to school any more. My parents looked at my test paper and said. “My children, we’re very glad you has finished half of it. You can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning. We hope you can make progress gradual.” What they said made me to feel I could do things well.‎ From then, I concentrated more on my studies. Now I’m always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这篇短文讲述我第一次考试失败之后，父母亲对自己的鼓励，让我努力学习，充满信心。‎ 考查代词。根据上句“my first exam”可知，这是一次考试，所以此处表示单数，应该用it 表示。故把them改为it.‎ 考查分词作定语。scared惊恐的，担心的，修饰人，scaring令人惊恐的，修饰事物。此处修饰主语I应该用scared。故把scaring改为scared.‎ 考查时态。根据主句谓语was的形式可知此句应该用过去时态，因此此处应该把don’t改为didn’t.‎ 考查名词单复数。根据句意：我的父母亲看着我的试卷说，可知此处应该是我的孩子指的是作者I，因此“孩子”应该用单数，故把children改为child.‎ 考查主谓一致。此处主语是第二人称you，谓语应该用have finished，故把has改为have.‎ 考查固定搭配。此处at the beginning是固定短语，表示最开始，起初。故把a改为the.‎ 考查副词。此处修饰句子谓语make progress，应该用副词修饰动词，故把gradual改为gradually.‎ 考查分词作宾补。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，此搭配中用省略to的不定式作宾补。故去掉to.‎ 考查固定搭配。from then on是固定短语，“从那时起”，故此处加上on.‎ 考查固定短语。be filled with“充满着”，是固定短语，故把filling改为filled.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best” 的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：‎ ‎1.你最喜欢的季节；‎ ‎2.你喜欢该季节的理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受...)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.题目已为你写好；‎ ‎3.行文连贯，语篇完整。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Spring is the season which I like best. Spring is the most beautiful season in a year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green. At the beginning, they are light green. Each leaf seems to be cleaned by spring wind. Many kinds of flowers start lo come out. They are colorful, red, yellow, orange and white. They give the earth a pretty coal. The fields and meadows are covered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass through the coun-tries and the cities quietly. Look! The swallows arc coming back again. They are flying to the south in spring, because the weather is warmer in the south. At the same time, bears wake up from their long winter sleep. Cats begin mewing. Dogs begin barking. The forests are filled with the songs of birds. All the sounds on the earth are like music. Later, most of the animals will get married and have babies. New lives tell us that: this year is better than ever before.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇命题作文，文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时为主。2.要点要齐全。喜欢某个季节的两条理由要写的充分一些，可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法，使句型变换多样。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ 范文（1）：‎ ‎1. Last but not least, i can’t help telling you that my birthday is in ‎ Autumn.最后一点也是最重要的一点是，我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。（使用了last but not least这一连接词，促进了上下文行文流畅；采用了can’t help doing……这样的加分句式）‎ 范文（2）：‎ Many kinds of flowers start to come out, which give the earth a pretty coat, making this world a better place to live in.各种各样的花开始开放，给地球穿上了一件美丽的花衣，让这个世界变成了一个更好的宜居地。（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；采用了making作伴随状语）‎ Besides, i like to go camping in spring and i feel so refreshed in the surroundings of nature.除此之外，我喜欢在春天宿营，在大自然的包裹下，我感到神清气爽。（使用了and连接的并列句）‎