【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选学案设计：Unit5Music

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选学案设计：Unit5Music

Unit 5　Music 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．classical adj.　　　　　　 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2．roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎4．fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎7．studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎10．beard n. 胡须　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎1．musician n．　　　 　　　音乐家 ‎2．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎8．perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎9．performance n．　　　　　表演；演奏 ‎10．actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎11．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎12．broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎13．humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎14．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎15．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．addition n．　　 　　加；增加；加法 ‎17．confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎18．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎19．briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 ‎20．devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎21．afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎22．invitation n. 邀请；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎23．sensitive adj.　　　敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎24．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎25．folk adj. 民间的 ‎26．jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎27．cash n. 现金 ‎28．dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎32．in_cash　　　　　　用现金；有现钱 ‎33．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎34．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎36．or_so 大约 ‎37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎38．in_addition 另外；也 ‎39．sort_out 分类 ‎40．above_all 最重要；首先　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.classical adj.　古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2.orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎3.fame n. 名声；名望 ‎4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎5.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎6.beard n. 胡须 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.musician n．　 　 　音乐家 ‎2.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎3.extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎4.broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎5.actor n．　　男演员；行动者 ‎6.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎7.addition n. 加；增加；加法 ‎8.afterwards adv.‎ ‎ 然后；后来 核心单词练通 ‎1.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.‎ ‎2．(2018·11月浙江高考)The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar (熟悉的) shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.‎ ‎3．She pretended (假装) to have known the actor very well, but in fact, she knew nothing about him.‎ ‎4.The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.‎ ‎5.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.‎ ‎6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance ‎ ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1．The West Lake in Hangzhou is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)‎ ‎2.He gave her a confident smile and his ‎ n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 ‎3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎4.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎5.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心 ‎6.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎7.devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎3.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎5.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎6.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”‎ ‎①musician　　　　　　音乐家 ‎②physician 内科医生 ‎③electrician 电工 ‎④comedian 喜剧演员 ‎⑤magician 魔术师 ‎⑥technician 技术员 ‎⑦politician 政治家 ‎2. “音乐”演唱会 ‎①perform vt.& vi.　　　演出；表演 ‎②performance n. 演出；表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. 指挥 ‎⑦album n. 专辑 ‎3. “结伴”而行 ‎①passerby　　　　　过路人；行人 ‎②steamboat 汽船 ‎③armchair 扶手椅 ‎④sandstorm 沙尘暴 ‎⑤teamwork 协作 ‎⑥airport 飞机场 ‎⑦daybreak 黎明 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.dream_of　　　　　梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4.rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信 ‎5.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎6.in_addition 另外；也 ‎　　①To_be_honest,_I ②dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I ③relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_familiar_with the computer and I also ⑤attach great importance to diligence and devotion. ⑥In_addition,_I'm convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_cash　　　 　　 　用现金；有现钱 ‎2.play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎3.or_so 大约 ‎4.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手 ‎5.sort_out 分类 ‎6.above_all 最重要；首先 ‎　　It took the father five hours ①or_so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should ②break_up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. ③Above_all,_she must go back to school to continue her studies.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋of”短语小结 ‎①dream of　　　　　　 　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎②consist of 由……组成 ‎③approve of 赞成 ‎④die of 死于 ‎⑤think of 想到 ‎⑥hear of 听说 ‎2.to短语作插入语 ‎①to be honest　　　　　　　说实在地；实话说 ‎②to be frank 坦白地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell you the truth 说实话 ‎⑤to be brief 简单地说 ‎⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 在内战前，学校使用过一两个历法，但这两个历法没有一个涉及暑假。(2018·11月浙江高考)‎ Before the Civil War, schools operated on one or two calendars (日历), neither_of_which_included_a_summer_vacation.‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。‎ He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with ________ (we)❶. Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of learning. It's unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, and hoped that I could perform well❷. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success ________❸ my teacher's encouragement and help. I couldn't have made such great progress without my teacher's kind help.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 ourselves。‎ ‎2.用现在分词短语改写句②：Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.‎ ‎3.③处应填介词 to。‎ ‎1．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式 ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth.　　　 养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.‎ ‎②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。‎ Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.‎ ‎2．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Mary pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her teacher came into the classroom.‎ ‎②When Tom told his father about the news, his father pretended to_have_known (know) all about it.‎ ‎③The little girl opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We can't just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK. I have to tell him the truth.‎ 我们不能继续假装一切正常，我必须要告诉他实话。‎ ‎ [名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 单句写作 ‎③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.‎ ‎4．above all 最重要；首先 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶after all　　　 毕竟；终究 ‎❷all in all 整体说来；总而言之 ‎❸in all 全部；合计 ‎❹at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.‎ 他勤奋、乐观，最重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ 发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物，我很伤心。‎ ‎③Don't believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。‎ ‎④All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。‎ ‎5．not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构：‎ not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 nothing/not/no ... impossible ...没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎①You shouldn't_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.‎ 你不该没向任何人道别就离开。‎ ‎②You can't_be_too_careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Ping said that she dreamed of becoming a singer, but I thought she was playing jokes on me. To be honest❶， at that time she was not even familiar with music score, to which most people attach great importance. However, she relied on it ________❷ she was able to realize her dream through hard training. ________ (improve)❸ her skill, she went to Beijing after school ‎ ‎1.用同义短语替换①处To be honest: Honestly_speaking。‎ ‎2.②处应填连词 that。‎ ‎3.③处应填词的正确形式为 To_improve，在此作目的状语。‎ broke up. Last year, she attended a talent show and won the first prize with the help of her teacher, without whose help she couldn't have succeeded.‎ ‎6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎(1)be/get familiar with　 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 ‎ (其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是 ‎ 人们所通晓的事物)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.‎ 单句写作 ‎②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ ‎7．attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 ‎(1)attach ... to ...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth.‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.‎ 补全句子 ‎②To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ 单句写作 ‎③附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。(2018·天津高考书面表达)‎ Attached_to_this_email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope you'll read to see if it's practical.‎ ‎8．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信 rely on sb.to do sth.　　　 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 句型转换 ‎③We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on him_to_finish the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.‎ ‎9．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆 ‎②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break down　 　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.‎ 仔细关好门窗，避免陌生人闯入家中。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。‎ ‎10．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.‎ 植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。‎ ‎②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ 许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students' laziness.‎ 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。‎ ‎④I bought an iPhone X last week, the_price_of_which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iPhone X手机，它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.‎ ‎2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎4．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.‎ ‎5．I have never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.‎ ‎6．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.‎ ‎7．As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.‎ ‎8．The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.‎ ‎9．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.‎ ‎10．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the hot weather.‎ ‎11．We must work hard and above all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.‎ ‎12．Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.‎ ‎13．Honestly (honest) speaking, I don't quite share your viewpoint on this matter.‎ ‎14．Some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ ‎15．He loved the feeling of weightlessness and the excitement (excite) and adventure of it all.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)‎ Each member of the family has to perform_his_own_duty.‎ ‎2．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)‎ At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.‎ ‎3．我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)‎ Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.‎ ‎4．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without)‎ You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.‎ ‎5．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)‎ We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.‎ ‎6．我们都需要形成自学的习惯，这样我们才能每天都有所进步。(form the habit of)‎ All_of_us_need_to_form_the_habit_of_selfstudy so that we can make progress every day.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he_is_familiar_to_everyone here.‎ ‎2．我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)‎ ‎3．你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。‎ ‎①You can _rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)‎ ‎②You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do)‎ ‎4．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ ‎5．He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.‎ ‎→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__ appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalks.‎ Titled “Raining Poetry，” this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky.‎ The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.‎ ‎“I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary,‎ ‎ educational or cultural fields，”Georges said.‎ ‎ The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew，an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public art.Using a waterresistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.‎ The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston.‎ ‎“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month，” says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。‎ ‎1．A.poem　　　 B．artist C．beggar D．picture 解析：选A　根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalks” 可知，如果雨天漫步波士顿街头，你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。‎ ‎2．A.cleaning B．searching C．wandering D．repairing 解析：选C　根据上文中的“you're walking through Boston”可知，此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。‎ ‎3．A.copied B．laughed at C．published D．come across 解析：选D　根据上文中的“you might see ... appear before your eyes” 可知，波士顿人可能会“发现(come across)”写在人行道上的诗歌。‎ ‎4．A.theory B．project C．routine D．problem 解析：选B　结合上文中的“Titled ‘Raining Poetry，’”和下文中的“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知，“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。‎ ‎5．A.record B．describe C．determine D．celebrate 解析：选D　根据空后的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知，第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)”“全国诗歌月”的开始。‎ ‎6．A.added B．related C．compared D．contributed 解析：选A　结合上文中的“The first poems”和空前的“several more”可知，安装好第一批诗歌后，又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。‎ ‎7．A.rainy B．foggy C．sunny D．snowy 解析：选C　根据空前的“dry”可知，这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。‎ ‎8．A.once B．before C．until D．though 解析：选A　下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件，所以此处填once。‎ ‎9．A.read B．selected C．invented D．translated 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I wanted ... poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges“选取(selected)”的。‎ ‎10．A.ticket B．passage C．entrance D．relationship 解析：选D　根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和 “... from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。‎ ‎11．A.works B．scenes C．figures D．winners 解析：选A　结合上文中的“The poems were ... by Danielle Legros Georges”和下文中的“from poets”可知，Danielle Legros Georges选取的是一些有影响力的诗人的“作品(works)”。‎ ‎12．A.friends B．colleagues C．members D．characters 解析：选C　结合上文中的“The poems were installed”和下文中的“the Mayor's Mural Crew, an organization”可知，这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。‎ ‎13．A.teaching B．creating C．discovering D．protecting 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Using a waterresistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be ... to the sidewalk”‎ 可知，这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作 (creating)”公共艺术。‎ ‎14．A.fixed B．applied C．expanded D．turned 解析：选A　根据上文中的“The first poems were installed ... to the city's streets”可知，这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。‎ ‎15．A.If B．When C．While D．Unless 解析：选C　“all of the poems ... installed are written in English”和“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ... ones in the many languages”之间是让步关系，故此处填While表示“尽管”。‎ ‎16．A.formally B．currently C．properly D．frequently 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ...ones in the many languages”可知，“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。‎ ‎17．A.easy B．hard C．old D．new 解析：选D　根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。‎ ‎18．A.studied B．spoken C．ignored D．preserved 解析：选B　结合上文中的“many languages”和下文中的“throughout Boston”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加在波士顿讲的其他语言写成的诗歌。spoken符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.professional B．personal C．lonely D．daily 解析：选D　结合上文中的 “walking through Boston”和下文中的“at least once or twice a month”可知，Siegel 希望人们在自己“日常的(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。‎ ‎20．A.typical B．familiar C．unusual D．impossible 解析：选C　在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·宁波十校模拟)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually ‎ __2__ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three __3__ (bow). In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this — when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding.However, quite a few others, especially __7__ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.‎ ‎1．causing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．involves　考查动词时态。根据该句中的“usually”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎3．bows　考查名词复数。根据前面的three可以判断出这里应该使用名词复数形式。‎ ‎4．what　考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎5．choice　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎6．to attend　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎7．those　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎8．warmly　考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。‎ ‎9．a　空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．healthy　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I am Li Hua, one of your students. I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that many famous singers will show up.I know you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to go with me.‎ The concert will start at 6：00 pm. If you'd like to go, I'll meet you at our school gate at 5：30 pm.‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel. A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help. “I have only one option left，” Jack said to himself. Then he went to the_bank,_his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.‎ The next day, he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked with his ‎ workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5：00 pm, the bank closed, and the_clerks and the_guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, and the guards didn't notice him, of course. When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark, Jack came out from the bathroom. He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase. He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the_security_system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safes. The bank's security system wasn't very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the_bank very quickly, only to find no one there.‎ The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The_clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operation, Jack's wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank .He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went ‎ by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.‎