【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（30页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（30页）

‎2018届人教版必修五一轮复习：Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 Background Information of the British Isles What is the difference between British Isles(不列颠群岛), Britain, United Kingdom and England? These terms (术语) are familiar(熟悉), but puzzling to us Chinese. The British Isles are made up of two large islands: One is Britain and the other Ireland. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of the two islands, and is divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom (UK) is the short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. UK consists of Scotland, Wales and England (i.e. the whole of Britain), and also about one-sixth of Ireland, i.e., the northern part. The rest of Ireland which is called the republic of Ireland is another country. England is the largest, and generally speaking, the richest section. Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. London lies on the River Thames. Much of England is rather flat, although there are hills in the northeast and in the center of the country. English people tend to use the words “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes annoys (惹恼) the Scots and the Welsh. Scotland lies in the north of the UK, with its capital Edinburgh. Scotland has many lakes and mountains , and is famous for its beautiful countryside. The Scots in particular (尤其) are very proud of their nationality; they have their own legal system (法律制度), and some of their internal(内部的)affairs are managed by special Scottish departments, though they have no separate parliament(议会). ‎ ‎ Wales lies to the east of England. Its capital is Cardiff. Everyone there can speak English, but the first language in north Wales is Welsh. The Welsh, too, do not regard themselves as English, and have a culture and even a language of their own. Ireland became part of the UK in 1801, but it soon grew discontented, and for forty years the “Irish question” became the greatest headache of the British Parliament. At last, after much bloodshed(流血), Ireland divided itself into two: Northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland , with its capital Belfast, is part of the UK. The Republic of Ireland is a separate country, with Dublin as its capital. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as British. It is still discontented, as it resents（怨恨）the existence of Northern Ireland, and wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic. The UK is a small country. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities. More than 80 % of the people are the English people, and the rest are the Scottish, the Welsh, the Irish, the Jews and others. There are many famous cities in the UK, such as London, Belfast, Manchester, oxford, and Liverpool. Among them Manchester is home of the football club Manchester United. Oxford is a university city. Liverpool is home of the Beatles, a famous group of pop singers. The UK is famous for beer, Fish and Chips, football(Manchester United), London Bridge, the Tower of London, Big Ben, Stone henge, ancient stone cross, old castles, Scottish kilts, William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, the Beatles, Greenwich Mean Time(GMT), Cambridge, Oxford, English language, fog, River Thames, Hyde Park, etc. Although the UK lost its status as a superpower after the middle of the 20th century, it is still a very important country and over the past fifty years the English language, has become one of the most ‎ important languages in the world. The UK is still one of the richest countries in the world and one of the seven largest economies in the world. The UK is a member of the Group of Eight(G8),which consists of: France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia. Japan and the UK are island states. The United States, Canada and Russia belong to the largest countries in the world. France, Italy and Germany are neither island countries nor belong to the largest countries. English is the most important language of the Internet. On websites where people from different countries meet and talk to each other, they all use English, even though their mother tongue could be Spanish, Russian or Chinese.‎ The people of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a nation of cities. The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world. Eighty percent of its people live in cities. London has almost 8 million people.‎ London is the center of British life. It is the nation’s leader in economics, politics, art, education, and entertainment. It is one of the world’s great cities. People from all over the world visit London. People from many parts of the world now live there， you can hear African， Asian， and other languages spoken there. it is the capital of the United kingdom.‎ Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English. Some people in Wales speak only Welsh. Generally, however, everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else. This is one way in which the nation is united.‎ Another way in which the people are united is by their religion. Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant. The Anglican Church is the largest in England. The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland. Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation， it divides the people in Northern Ireland.‎ Most British citizens read and write English. This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom. Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen. University education， however， is limited to those who can pass strict tests. ‎ Oxford and Cambridge are two very old and respected universities in the United Kingdom. Each has been in existence for more than 600 years. There are more than forty other major universities. The British system of education has influenced the systems of education used in many other nations. Many of these nations were former colonies of Great Britain or are related to the United Kingdom today.‎ The British people have had influence in many other parts of the world. For example， the many British ideas about society which affected the colonists of 300 years ago are still strong in the United States today. The first American universities followed the models of Oxford and Cambridge. People in this country speak， read， and write English because the United States began as thirteen British colonies.‎ The British have also played a role in the history of many nations. At one time， Great Britain controlled a huge empire that stretched around the world. The British controlled Australia， large parts of Africa， India， Canada， and many smaller countries.‎ Although the British Isles are a very small part of the Earth’s surface， they have produced people who have had a major role in shaping the history of the world.‎ Over the centuries， the people of the United Kingdom have developed many traditions. Traditions are customs established by a culture over a long period of time. They are repeated in the same way for many years. They are repeated in the same way for many years. The people of the British Isles developed traditions for living， working， playing and worshiping.‎ Many traditions developed during the Middle Ages. This was the name given to a period of time in Europe between 500 and 1 500 years ago. A way of life was established then and carried out everywhere. During this period， most people lived in villages or on Farms. There were few towns or cities. By our standards， life in these small villages changed very slowly.‎ Most land was owned by nobles who were rich servants of the king or queen. Each noble’s land and home was called a manor. The manor was self-sufficient， producing almost everything that was needed. Food was raised in the fields. Tools were made by the blacksmith or other craft workers. Clothing was made from the wool of sheep. Except for salt and metal， the manor had little need for outside goods. There was little trade with other villages or countries. What was needed and not raised was obtained through barter. Barter is the trading of one thing for another without the use of money.‎ The people on the manor produced many things. They raised cattle， sheep， and pigs. They planted crops of wheat， lye， barley， or oats. In summer， they raised cabbage and carrots. They picked fruits ‎ from the trees. They salted and dried meat and fish for winter. The village craft workers produced simple tools， carts， and clothing.‎ The hard work of farming the noble’s field was done by peasants. The peasants lived on the lord’s manor for their entire lives. They were born there and they died there. Their children lived and died there as well. The peasants were part of the manor， just as the land was.‎ 一、语言知识讲练 ‎1、汉译英：1）当时苏格兰还未与英格兰合并。2）让我们团结起来战胜这种疾病。3）这个城市拥有一个统一的公交系统。4）又和朋友们相聚了，他很高兴。‎ ‎2、选词填空: (consist of, consist in)‎ ‎ 1) The beauty of Venice ___ the style of its ancient buildings. 2) This club ___ one hundred members. 3) The happiness of a country ___ the freedom of its people. 4) This soup ____ tomatoes, meat and peas.‎ ‎3、介词填空： 1) We divide ____ the money equally. 2) The river divides my land _____ his. 3) At the end of the lecture, I’d like all the students to be divided ___ small discussion groups.‎ ‎4、完成句子： 1) ______（经过长久的辨论） the law was passed. 2) We ____（正在讨论） whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside. 3) The question ____（在辨论中） was put forward by them.‎ ‎5、副词填空： 1) The war broke ____ in 1942. 2) When I was reading at home, he broke ____ . 3) His car broke _____ on the road. 4) The south broke ____ from the north.‎ ‎6、英译汉： 1) The effort needed for this project is in close relation to the results. 2) I have to break off relations with that fellow.‎ ‎7、完成句子： 1) The cinema has little ____（吸引力） for some people. 2) The _____（诱人之处） of big cities are difficult to resist.‎ ‎8、选词填空 ( collection, collections )‎ ‎ 1) How many ____ of letters are there every day? 2) He has a good taste on ___.‎ ‎9、完成句子： 1) It is said that a new building will be ___（建造） in this block. 2) They are working hard to ____（创建） a programme that will meet the educational needs of every child. 3) When we got to the hotel, it was still____ （正在修建）.‎ ‎10、汉译英：1）用你的影响给我找个工作好吗？2）行星能影响人的性格吗？3）他对我女儿有很好的影响。4）在史密斯将军的影响下，我得以出狱。‎ ‎11、选词填空 ( for, off, over, out, alone, behind )‎ ‎ 1) We are leaving ___ Rome next week. 2) Has the rain left ___yet? 3) He left ____ a letter when spelling this word. 4) That matter can be left ___ till next week. 5) Leave it ___ for some time. Talking about it may do harm. 5) I’ve left my coat _____ in the bus. I’ve to go back for it.‎ ‎12、选词填空 ( take the place of, take place, take one’s place, take sb’s place, in place of ) 1) Who has ___ Mr Smith? 2) He went there ____me . 3) She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant ____. 4) Great changes have ____. 5) Dinner is ready. Please ____.‎ ‎13、汉译英：1) 离开前，她把事情都安排好了。2）我安排好了10点见她。‎ ‎14、英译汉： 1) All the available money has been used. 2) The information is available to anyone. 3) This is the only room available.‎ ‎15、单句改错： 1) To his great delighting, his novel was accepted for publication. 2) The boy took great delight for pulling the dog’s tail. 3) I was delighted in the news. 4) He delighted to hear the news of my success.‎ ‎16、汉译英：1）这部电影让观众兴奋不已。2）她的美貌使我心动不已。3）听到他南海探险的经历我们很激动。‎ ‎17、英译汉： 1) You look very smart. 2) Go and make yourself smart before we call on the Joneses. 3) I often see some smart people walking in this street. 4) Smart children talk earlier than the average.‎ ‎18单项选择： 1) His suggestion was that we ___early tomorrow morning. A. are to leave B. leave C. were to leave D. would leave ‎ 2) I don’t think much of the suggestion that he ___ last night. A. should make B. make C. made D. had made ‎ 3) There are suggestions that David ___then supported by socialists. A. be B. should be C. was D . is 二、难点突破 ‎1、单句改错： 1) There is no use looking up this word. 2) It is no need to think about this again.‎ ‎2、完成句子： 1) This matter is finished, so please don’t ____ （提它） 2) If you don’t know what it means, _____ （查词典） 3) I have examined all the documents____（有关此事） 4) Mike can speak a little Chinese____（也）‎ ‎3、句型转换： 1) She never studies . Instead, she plays tennis all day. （变为简单句） 2) Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me.（变为并列句）‎ ‎　单项选择： 3) He put the books in the box___ the shelf. A. instead B. instead of C. instead of on D. instead on ‎4、单句改错： 1) The farmer got the planting doing before the rains came. 2) We must get him taking to hospital.‎ ‎5、完成句子： 1) At last the south agreed to ____（与北方合并）。 2) I have a good friend ____（叫汤姆）‎ ‎6、英译汉： 1) She doesn’t play the piano as well as you do. 2) We shall travel by night as well as by day. 3) The child is lively as well as healthy. 4) Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell bad.‎ ‎7、单项选择： 1) The book is well ___ reading. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of 2) He is the man who is ___ to have a place in the team. A. worth B. worthy C. well worth D. well worthy 3) It is not ____ going there now. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy to ‎ ‎8、完成句子： 1)_____　（由于很感兴趣）, I asked him how he played these new works. 2) I ___（列了一个长长的名单）that I wanted to invite to the party.‎ ‎9、汉译英：1）门仍然关着。2）他是否能通过考试仍不知道。3）他们仍旧是好朋友。4）火灾过后，我的房子几乎没剩下什么。‎ ‎10、汉译英：人们建造了一座寺庙来纪念他。‎ ‎11、单句改错： 1) That seemed impossible that he should arrive here in only ten minutes. 2) It was very strange that he might have made such a foolish decision. ‎ ‎12、单项选择： 1) Not only ___ the South, but also they created the wealth of the North. A. did slaves build B. slaves built C.‎ ‎ built slaves D. did slaves built 2) Not only you but also she ___ to London twice. A. have been B. has been C. are D. were ‎13、汉译英：1）最令我感兴趣的是展出的这些古代花瓶。2）每当看到国旗升起时我就会为祖国感到骄傲。‎ KEY:‎ 一. 1. In those days Scotland was not united to England. Let us unite in fighting/ to fight this disease. The city has a united public transport system. He was happy to be united with his friends. 2. consists in, consists of, consists in, consists of 3. up, from, into 4. After a long debate, are debating, under debate 5. out, in down, away 6. 这个项目所需的努力与结果是密切相关的. 我不得不与那人中断交往. 7. attraction, attractions 8. collections, collection 9. constructed, construct, under construction 10. Will you use your influence to get me a job? Can the planets influence human character? He is a good influence on my daughter. Under the influence of General Smith, I was able to get out of prison. 11. for, off, out, over, alone, behind 12. taken the place of, in place of, took her place, taken place, take your place 13. Before going away, she arranged all her business affairs. I have arranged to meet her at 10. 14. 身边所有的钱都花掉了. 这些信息任何人都可以利用. 这是唯一可用的房间. 15. delighting( delight ), for ( in ), in ( at ), delighted ( was delighted ) 16. The film thrilled the audience. I was thrilled by her beauty. We were thrilled to hear his tales of South Sea adventure. 17. 你看起来很帅. 在我们到琼丝家拜访前,你先去打扮一下. 我经常看到一些时髦人物在街上散步. 聪明的孩子比一般孩子早开口讲话. 18. B C C ‎ 二. 1. There ( It ), It ( There ) 2. refer to it, refer to the dictionary, referring to the matter, as well 3. Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. He didn’t give John the money, he gave it to me instead. C 4. doing ( done ), taking ( taken ) 5. join with the north, called Tom 6. 她不如你钢琴弹得好. 我们将日夜兼程. 这孩子健康又活泼. 吸烟不仅有危险,而且还使你有难闻的味道. 7. A B C 8. Greatly interested, made a long list of the names 9. The door remains closed. It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam. They still remain good friends. After the fire, very little of my house remained. 10. People built a temple in memory/ to the memory of him. 11. 第一个that( It ), might ( should ) 12. A B ‎ ‎ 13. What interested me most were the ancient vases on show. Every time I see the national flag rising, I feel proud of my country.‎ 单元词汇语法搜索 Language study（语言学习）‎ ‎1、词汇1. separated 2. influence 3. collection 4. delight 5. convenience ‎6. suggestion(s) 7. divide 8. available 9. consistent 10. puzzled A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）‎ ‎1. As we joined in the crowd,I got s__________from my parents.‎ ‎2. The book will have a great i____________on children’s growth.‎ ‎3. Our library has a large c___________ of fairy tales.‎ ‎4. Much to our d_____________,Mary won the first prize in the competition.‎ ‎5. Expensive as it is to live in cities,it brings much c___________to our lives.‎ ‎6. We benefit a lot from the s_________he made on how to learn English.‎ ‎7. Our class is d__________ into four groups.‎ ‎8. You will be informed when the book is a____________.‎ ‎9. The medical team c___________ of ten doctors and a nurse.‎ ‎10. The woman’s illness p_________the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.‎ ‎1. debate 2. influence 3. arrange for 4. thrilled 5. consistent ‎6. available 7. refer to 8. break away from 9. take the place of 10. leave out C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。‎ thrill, debate, arrange for, influence, available, consistent,‎ refer to, take the place of, leave out, break away ‎1. The theater’s future is a subject of considerable __________.‎ ‎2. The TV series from Korea has a strong ___________ on children.‎ ‎3. Who do you __________ to settle the pollution problem?‎ ‎4. The arrival of the famous film star has _________audiences all over the city.‎ ‎5. Parents must be ______________in educating children.‎ ‎6. Tickets are ___________ free of charge from school.‎ ‎7. I promised her never to ____________the matter again.‎ ‎8. Under no conditions will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _________China.‎ ‎9. It is believed that computers can’t __________humans completely.‎ ‎10. He asked us not to _______our English teacher in the invitaion.‎ ‎2、语法（过去分词作补语）‎ A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。‎ ‎1. 书一有货，我就通知你。‎ I’ll keep you ________ the __________the book is available.‎ ‎2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。‎ He woke up ________to find his car _________.‎ ‎3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活 You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.‎ ‎4. 他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。‎ He raised his voice so as to _________himself ____________.‎ ‎5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。‎ He left home in a hurry,__________many things _____________.‎ ‎6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条 On his return,he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.‎ ‎7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下 I’ll ________ my bike _________ tomorrow.‎ ‎8. 人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。‎ The project we would like to see__________out as soon as possible is under _________discussion.‎ ‎9. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。‎ The teacher entered the room ___________a book ___________ in his hand.‎ ‎10. 在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边 On his way home from work,he was _________ to see a boy ________to death lying by the road.‎ ‎1. informed, moment (instant, minute) 2. only, stolen 3. spoken, developed ‎4. make, heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged ‎7. get, painted 8. carried, heated 9. with, held 10. scared, beaten B、单项选择 ‎1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.‎ A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand ‎ C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood ‎2. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.‎ A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired ‎ C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing ‎3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents____.‎ A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry ‎4. ___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.‎ A. Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone ‎ C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen ‎5.The boy caught_______the flowers was fined.‎ A.to pick B.picking C.to have picked D.having picked ‎ ‎6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.‎ A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired ‎7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.‎ A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up ‎ ‎8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.‎ A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking ‎ ‎9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth______ ,his right hand_______ , and his glaring eyes _________straight upward. ‎ A. set, raising, looked B. set, raised, looking ‎ C. setting, raised, looked D. to set, raising, looking ‎10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.‎ A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied ‎ ‎11. The boy is always found______in reading books.‎ A. to bury B.burying C.buried D.buries ‎12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.‎ A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out ‎13. With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.‎ A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled ‎14. Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___‎ A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak ‎15. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.‎ A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking ‎ ‎16. When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.‎ A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied ‎17. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.‎ A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing ‎18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.‎ A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed ‎19.The manager discusssed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. ‎ ‎　　A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out ‎ ‎20. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough. ‎ A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained ‎ ‎21.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school. ‎ A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted ‎ ‎22. Is this the recorder you want ______?‎ ‎　　A.to have repaired B.to repair it 　　 C.to have it repaired D.it repaired ‎ ‎23. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of. ‎ ‎　　A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking ‎ ‎24.The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday. ‎ ‎　　A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known ‎ ‎25. He found them ______ at a table ______ . ‎ A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess ‎ C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess ‎ ‎26. I can make you ______ what I say,but you can't make yourself ______ in English. ‎ ‎　　A.understand;understand 　　 B.understand;understood %下 ‎　　C.to understand;understand 　　 D.understand;to be understood ‎ ‎27.The girl asked him not to leave the door ______ . ‎ ‎　　A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing ‎ ‎28. I have often heard the"ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it. ‎ A.to be sung;to sing 　　 B.being sung;sang 　　‎ C.sung;sing 　　 D.sang;singing K^S*5U.C#O%下 ‎29. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ . ‎ A.leaving;unlocked 　 B.leaving;unlocking 　‎ C.left;unlocked 　 D.to leave;unlocking ‎ ‎30. Before she came to England,she had never heard a single English word ______ . ‎ ‎　　A.speaking B.spoken C.to speak D.speak ‎ ‎31. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.‎ ‎ A.to cover B.was covering C.covering D.covered ‎32. My brother left the work half_____ , for you can find many books____ scattered on the floor. ‎ A. done, lying B. doing, lain C. done , lay D. did, lie ‎ ‎33.You must get the work ______ before Friday. ‎ ‎　　A.do B.to do C.doing D.done ‎ ‎34. When I turned back,I found the boy’s eyes_____on the window.‎ A.fixing B.to fix C.are fixed D.fixed ‎35. When his wife returned,the husband noticed her hair ______ short. ‎ ‎　　A.cutting B.to be cut C.being cut D.cut ‎ ‎36.The student are told to have their homework ______ in before tomorrow afternoon. ‎ ‎　　A.hand B.to hand C.handed D.handing ‎ ‎37. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly. ‎ A.settled B.having been settled ‎ C.be settled D.settling ‎ ‎38.The ______ professor found the matter ______ . ‎ A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised 　　 ‎ C.surprised;surprising 　　 D.surprising;surprising ‎ ‎39. Having passed all the teats,she felt a great weight ____off her mind.‎ ‎ A.taking B.taken C.take D.to be taken ‎40. The woman kept her eyes_____ on her baby for quite some time. ‎ A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed ‎ 单元综合知识运用 I、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.‎ A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up ‎2.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.‎ A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. between; divided into D. among; separated from ‎3. — Do you smoke?‎ ‎ — No, but I ___________.‎ ‎ A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. don’t ‎4. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.‎ A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad ‎5. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried. A. to look　　　 B. looked C. looks　 　 D. looking 6. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.‎ A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from ‎7. Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.‎ A. take place of               B. take the place of ‎ C. in place of                     D. instead of ‎8. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.‎ A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than ‎9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ‎10.. —Is this the computer you ________last week?‎ ‎—That’ s________. A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; it C. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one 11. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.‎ A. leaving for; meet him B. leaving for; see him off C. leaving; see him off D. leaving; say good-bye to him ‎12. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).‎ A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down ‎13. There were two roads ______ to the station.‎ A.lead B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎14. — We are anxious about you.‎ ‎ — ______________.‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. There is no need to be worried C. No, please don’t D. Yes, that’s kind of you ‎15. _________ be sent to work there?‎ A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should II.完形填空(共30分)‎ ‎　　　The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other 16 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 17 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England. ‎ ‎　　The United Kingdom is that 18 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 19 of Britain, and also about onesixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 20 of Ireland is selfgoverning(治理). The 21 name of the United Kingdom is 22 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.‎ ‎　　23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 24 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 25 “England” and “English” when they 26 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 27 . The Scots in particular are very 28 of their separate nationality（民族）. The Welsh too do not regard 29 as English, and have a culture and even a 30 of their own. ‎ ‎　　Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 31 ” was the greatest headache of the United ‎ Kingdom.32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 34 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. ‎ ‎　　The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.‎ ‎16. A. Wales B. Britain C. England D. Scotland ‎17. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated ‎18. A. piece B. island C. country D. part ‎19. A. south B. north C. part D. whole ‎20. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island ‎21. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete ‎22. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps ‎23. A. The UK B. The British isles C. Great Britain D. England ‎24. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population ‎25. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations ‎26. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write ‎27. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely ‎28. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind ‎29. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves ‎30. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes ‎31. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic ‎32. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also ‎33. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks ‎34. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used ‎35. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help III.阅读理解 ‎ C A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.‎ What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.‎ What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(放水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.‎ If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.‎ ‎44. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.‎ ‎ A. tailor-made B. ready-made C. hand-made D. mass production ‎45. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .‎ ‎ A. there is a lot of rain in England ‎ B. there are few umbrellas in the country ‎ C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England ‎ D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England ‎46. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .‎ ‎ A. water won’t get into the watch B. you can put water into the watch ‎ C. not putting the watch into water D. you can see the watch clearly in water ‎47. What do you think is the best title for the article?‎ ‎ A. The Forms of Compound Words.‎ ‎ B. Compound Words in Everyday Life ‎ C. How to Use Compound Words.‎ ‎ D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best.‎ ‎48. Most of the compound words（复合词） in this passage are ________. ‎ ‎ A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Adverbs D. Verbs IV. 完成句子（共计14分）‎ ‎49. This medical team _______ _______ (由…组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.‎ ‎50. You should try your best to _______ ________ _______ (除掉) such bad habits.‎ ‎51. __________ __________ (为方便起见), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.‎ ‎52. ______ _______ _______ _________ (使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels _________ (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.‎ ‎53. Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting ______ _______ ______ (推迟) till next week?‎ ‎54. We should do all we can to improve __________ (关系) between our two countries.‎ ‎55. The position of the house combines quietness and ____________ (方便).‎ ‎56. The painting comes from his private ____________ (收藏).‎ ‎57. To our __________ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.‎ ‎58. Can you ___________ (安排) for cars to collect them from the airport?‎ I、单项填空 ‎1—5 CBBDD 6—10 DBACC 11—15 BACBA We had a photo ______ with the foreign friends.‎ take B. took C. taking D. taken II完型填空 ‎16.B由空后的“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案。‎ ‎17.A词组be divided into意思是“被分成……”；cut into 意为“打断，侵犯”；break into 意为“破门而入”；separate from意为“分离，分开”。‎ ‎18.D由该句可知the United Kingdom就是the British isles中被女王统治的那一部分。‎ ‎19.D由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland, Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。‎ ‎20.C爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。‎ ‎　　21.C此处指英国的全称。Whats your full name? 你的全名是什么？‎ ‎　　22.B由上文可知the United Kingdom 包括Britain，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。‎ ‎　　23.Dthe United Kingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。‎ ‎　　24.D只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。‎ ‎　　25.A“England”和“English”是两个单词。‎ ‎　　26.A表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用England或English。‎ ‎　　27.A因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。‎ ‎　　28.A词组be proud of意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。‎ ‎　　29.Dthe Welsh的反身代词为themselves。‎ ‎　　30.B作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。‎ ‎　　31.B由下文的the great headache可推出答案为B。‎ ‎　　32.A词组at last的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。‎ ‎　　33.B词组belong to意思是“属于”，Northern Ireland 仍旧属于the United ‎ ‎　　Kingdom。‎ ‎　　34.C词组break away表示“脱离”。‎ ‎35.D爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人 阅读理解 ‎　　本文主要向读者介绍有关英国的几个英语名称所包括的范围，让读者清楚它们之间的不同之处。‎ ‎　　36.A本题为推理判断题。由第一段可知，the Untied Kingdom, Great Britain, England 的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句“Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出答案A。‎ ‎　　37.B本题为细节考查题。由第二段第一句“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.”可得出正确答案。‎ ‎　　38.D本题为排序题。由全文可知，the British isles包括英国地图上所有的岛屿，Britain是指其中的一个岛屿，而England是指Britain岛屿上的一个国家。‎ ‎　　39.B本题为常识题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案B。‎ ‎　　Passage B ‎　　本文讲述了几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队的入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。‎ ‎　　40.B本题为细节考查题。由第一段第一句“...a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland.”，可以知道罗马军队来自北方，并经过England来入侵苏格兰。‎ ‎　　41.C本题为句意理解题。本题的考查实际上是针对短文第四段第九句“In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle.”进行的，该句的意思是：他们立刻就起来，并准备战斗了。因此答案为C。‎ ‎　　42.D本题为细节考查题。由第四段最后一句“The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.”可以得出答案D。‎ ‎　　43.D本题为推理判断题。正是因为thistle在关键时刻帮助了苏格兰人拯救了自己的国家，苏格兰人才喜爱它，并把它定为国花。‎ ‎44. 从第一段中可以看出，从市场买的衣服叫现成的衣服。‎ ‎45. 第三段告诉我们英国经常下雨。‎ ‎46. 从第三段告诉我们可以看出此义。‎ ‎47. 本文讲到的这些复合词都与日常生活有关。‎ ‎48. 文中提到的词如：blue-eyed, long-legged, white-haired都是“形容词+名词+-ed”构成的复合形容词。另外，ready-made, good-looking, well-dressed, badly-dressed, tailor-made, sound-proof也是复合形容词。‎ IV. 完成句子 ‎49. consists of 50. break away from / get rid of 51. For convenience 52. To her great surprise, guarded 53. be put off 54.relation 55.convenience ‎56.collection 57.delight 58.arrange 申请信写作指导 ‎2010年天津卷 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：1. 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2. 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3. 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1. 词数不少于100；2.‎ ‎ 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. As far as I am concerned, I believe to teach English for pupils from Chen Xi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutor, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.‎ I think I am qualified for being the pupils’ English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English. That’s why I apply for the position; I hope I can join the instructive activity.‎ My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. What’s more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. I hope you can offer the opportunity.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 申请信写作常用句子指导 开头：1. I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.‎ ‎ I’m a student who is studying in Xinhua Middle School.‎ ‎2. I’m glad to learn that you want a……我很高兴得知你们需要一名……‎ ‎3. I am writing to apply for the job/position.我写信的目的是申请这个工作/职位。‎ ‎4. I’m quite interested in this job. 我对这个工作非常感兴趣 ‎5.我写信推荐自己.I am writing this letter to recommend myself.‎ 中间：‎ ‎1. I graduated from ……university three years ago/just now. 毕业于…‎ ‎2. I major in English/Computer/Chinese medicine… 我学…专业 ‎3. I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others .‎ 我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。‎ ‎4. I have a gift for music, and I’m fond of singing and dancing.‎ ‎5.I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. 爱读书知识面宽 ‎6.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.‎ ‎7.I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.‎ 容易相处乐于与人合作 ‎8.I am good at communicating with others.我善于与人交流。‎ ‎9.I have previous experience , and I once worked as a ….‎ 我有先前的经验，曾经担当过…职务。‎ ‎10. English is my favorite subject and I ’ve won several prizes in English contests . 英语竞赛多次获奖。‎ ‎11. I have a good knowledge of English/computer. 我熟知英语。‎ ‎12. I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. ‎ 英语口语好，能与人很好的交流 ‎13.毫无疑问我是合适的人选。‎ There is no doubt that I’m the right person.‎ ‎14.我的第一个优势是…My first advantage is that…‎ ‎15.I believe I have the qualifications and experience for the position.‎ 我相信我拥有这个岗位所需的资质和经验 ‎16.I’m qualified for the position and experienced in dealing with…‎ 我胜任这个岗位，在应对处理。。。方面有经验 结尾：1. I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity 如果您能给我这个机会我将不胜感激。‎ I would be grateful if you could give me the chance.‎ 如果您能给我这个机会我将不胜感激。‎ ‎2. I think I’m fit for the job. 我认为我很适合这份工作。‎ I think that I’m qualified for the position .‎ 我认为我有资格胜任这份工作。‎ ‎3. I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.‎ 如果我得到这个职位，我确信我能做好 ‎4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at any time at＿＿＿(电话号码).‎ 如果您想了解更多关于我的情况，请随时拨打……‎ ‎5. Thank you for considering my application. ‎ 感谢您考虑我的申请。‎ Thank you for your patient in reading my letter.‎ 感谢你耐心读完我的信。‎ ‎6. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 我盼望着早日收到你的回复 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. ‎ 我盼望着早日收到你的回复 ‎7.如果你想了解我的更多信息，请...联系我. If you want to know any more about me，please contact me at 123456‎ ‎8.谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着你的早日回复.‎ Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. ‎ I’ll appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity.‎ I will be grateful if I’m offered the opportunity.‎ 申请信书面表达黄金模版 实战演练：‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，写一封自荐信。表示感兴趣，说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历。希望得到回复 注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 审题： ‎ ‎1.审定体裁、题材：书信、申请书 ‎2、审定人称：第一和第二人称 ‎3、审定时态：现在时 ‎4、审定要点：原因，优势，期望。‎ ‎5、审定结构：一般三个段落。‎ 词汇句型储备：‎ 兼职记者___ part-time English reporters ________ ‎ 感兴趣于___be interested in __________ ‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. 我很高兴地得知你们想要一名兼 职英语记者，我对此很感兴趣。我认为和适合这份工作（这个岗位）， 我阅读很多，擅长说英语和英语写作。除此之外，我很容易和人沟通，喜欢和别人一道工作。我曾经作过我们学校校园广播站的记者。所以，我相信如果我得到这个岗位，我能够做好这个工作。‎