2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元知识点学案

2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2Ajobworthdoing单元知识点学案

Module 2 A job worth doing单元知识点学案 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The study raises the possibility(可能性) that dieting is bad for your health.‎ ‎2.The Center offers programs designed to challenge(挑战) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018·北京)‎ ‎3.Students are encouraged to take control(控制) of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.‎ ‎4.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake(承担) voluntary work and what keeps their interest in the work.‎ ‎5.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer(主持面试者) right away.‎ ‎6.Catherine was supposed to go with me.But she may have to work extra(额外的) hours tomorrow.‎ ‎7.Any given performance(表演)takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.‎ ‎8.I paused to catch my breath and then positioned(使自己站在……) myself to take the best photo of this panorama.(2017·天津)‎ ‎9.A recommendation letter is often your earliest written contact with a potential(潜在的) employer, creating a critical first impression.‎ ‎10.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote(推动) the development of robotics.(2018·天津)‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The appointment(appoint) was given to Tom，mainly for political reasons.‎ ‎2.Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters are hired(hire) to sell tickets and promote the event.(2018·江苏) ‎ ‎3.Medium color choices are generally(general) furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎4.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment(employ) in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(2018·北京)‎ ‎5.Becky,12 at the time，adjusted(adjust) to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.‎ ‎6.He’s been given six months to live if he doesn’t quit drinking(drink).‎ ‎7.The architecture(architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new. ‎ ‎8.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9.They also provide educational(educate) programs on fire safety in the residence halls.‎ ‎(2018·天津)‎ ‎10.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers(design) approach this important point.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1. by his last letter，she must be from Shanghai.‎ ‎2.Stern put Travis in the charge of the research team.‎ ‎3.All traffic controllers are threatening to go on a strike.‎ ‎4.I’m looking forward to the art gallery next week.‎ ‎5.Our teacher required that we attention to our handwriting.‎ Ⅳ.选词填空 ‎1.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京)‎ ‎2.As we look ahead，let’s remember what in the end we’re working to achieve.‎ ‎3.I was occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam when he phoned to invite me out for dinner.‎ ‎4.Within a short time，however，the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.‎ ‎5.I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6.Such is Dad—whatever problem he meets with，he never gives up.‎ ‎7.Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.‎ ‎8.The factory laid off 100 workers last month because of the bad situation.‎ Ⅴ.同义词语替换 ‎1.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.musical ability ‎2.Owens came in and took control of the situation.took charge of ‎3.Space exploration may help us avoid possible issues on earth.potential problems ‎4.This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.cooperation ‎5.The questions in a job interview are usually designed to find out how the candidates handle the ‎ tricky situations in the past.deal with ‎6.He always dreams of becoming an expert in the field of agriculture.in the area of apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 ‎(1)apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于……‎ apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……‎ ‎(2)application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人 ‎(1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎(2)Applicants(apply) are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.(2018·河南南阳模拟)‎ ‎(3)He has applied to the school for scholarship.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Apply yourself to the job in hand，and you’ll soon finish it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)‎ ‎(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n.约会；预约；任命，委任 by appointment按照约定 have/make/fix an appointment (with sb. )(与某人)预约/约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约 ‎(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的 ‎(1)The manager appointed him to receive(receive) the businessman.‎ ‎(2)They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.‎ ‎(3) —Good morning，Mr Lee’s office.‎ ‎—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎(2018·北京)‎ ‎(4)A new engineer was appointed(appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.‎ ‎(2018·北京西城区模拟)‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Appointed as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.‎ 易错点拨　表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：‎ ‎(1)若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb. to＋抽象职位”。‎ ‎(2)若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb. (to be/as)＋具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？＝Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？‎ ‎(1)earn one’s living谋生 earn sb. sth. 使某人得到……‎ ‎(2)earnings n.收入；工资；利润 ‎(1)The company’s earnings(earn) have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.‎ 公司第一季度的利润下降了5%。‎ ‎(2)He used to earn his living by fishing.‎ 他过去靠打渔为生。‎ ‎(3)His honesty has earned him respect.‎ 他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。‎ ‎(1)employ sb. to do...雇用某人做……‎ employ...as...雇用……当……‎ employ oneself in (doing)...从事……，忙于……‎ be employed in (doing)...从事……，忙于……‎ ‎(2)employment n.雇用；职业；就业 in employment在业，有工作 out of employment失业 ‎(3)employer n.雇主，老板 employee n.雇工，雇员 ‎(1)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their work.‎ ‎(2)John has been out of employment(失业) for three years.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.‎ ‎①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ hire vt.雇用；租用 n.[U]租用；雇用 ‎(1)hire out出租 ‎(2)on hire已出租 for hire供出租 ‎(1)At work，it is IQ that gets you hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.‎ ‎(2)There is a growing tendency among employers to hire(hire) casual staff.‎ ‎(3)There were motorcycles for hire.‎ ‎(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that...通知某人……‎ ‎(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的 keep sb. informed of/about...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……‎ ‎(1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江苏)‎ ‎(3)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about(通知我们……) his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.(改为复合句)‎ ‎→He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.‎ 易错点拨　inform后不接双宾语，也不用于inform sth. to sb. 。要表示“告诉某人某事”‎ ‎，通常用inform sb. of/about sth. 。inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb. 不能省略。‎ ‎(1)She worked hard and was promoted(promote) from a saleswoman to a middle manager.‎ ‎(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中promote的汉语意思 ‎(3)They are promoting their new products on television. A ‎ A.推销；促销　　B.促进　　C.提升 ‎(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. for/as/to be...推荐某人为……‎ recommend doing sth. 建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议……‎ ‎(2)recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信 ‎(1)Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? ‎ ‎(2)I would never recommend using(use) a sunbed on a regular basis.‎ ‎(3)I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation(recommend).‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我建议他买这本书。‎ ‎①I recommend him to buy this book. ‎ ‎②I recommend that he (should) buy this book. ‎ ‎[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account.‎ ‎→It is recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of his/her e-mail account.‎ ‎(1)take responsibility for对……有责任；对……负责 It is sb. ’s responsibility to do sth. 做……是某人的职责。‎ a sense of responsibility责任感 ‎(2)responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；负有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for对(某行为)负责；是……的原因 ‎(1)It’s important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly(responsible).‎ ‎(2)It was her responsibility that all members (should) be informed(inform).‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.‎ ‎→We are the ones who take responsibility for our life and future.‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中responsible的汉语意思 ‎(4)The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths. C ‎ A.尽责的　　B.懂道理的　　C.引起……的 易错点拨　responsibility后接that从句时，从句通常要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。‎ ‎(1)require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 sth. require(s) doing/to be done某事需要……‎ It is required that...(should) do...要求……‎ ‎(2)requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求 ‎(1)The minimum requirement(require) for the post was a degree in engineering.‎ ‎(2)They were required to give(give) quick responses.‎ ‎(3)His house requires repairing/to be repaired(repair).‎ ‎(4)It is required that all members (should) be(be) present.‎ ‎(5)The new task requires hard efforts of us.‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)require表示“需要”，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。‎ ‎(2)require后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。‎ quit doing...停止做……‎ quit office/one’s job离职 quit school辍学 ‎(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke).‎ 医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。‎ ‎(2)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.‎ 那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。‎ ‎(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(2018·浙江)‎ 他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中quit的汉语意思 ‎(4)He quitted Paris after a month. C ‎ A.中断　　B.偿清　　C.离开 易错点拨　quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎(1)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌 ‎(2)occupy oneself with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 ‎(3)occupation n.工作；职业；占领 ‎(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.‎ ‎(2)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.‎ ‎(3)[一句多译]　当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。‎ ‎①When I came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)‎ ‎②When I came in，the students were occupying themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)‎ ‎③When I came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy)‎ look down on/upon看不起 look into调查；研究；向……里面看 look through浏览；仔细查看；审核 look up向上看；查阅 look up to尊敬，敬仰 look back on回忆，回顾 look at注视；看待 ‎(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.I’m looking ‎ forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.‎ ‎(2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.‎ ‎(3)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.‎ take after与……相像，效仿 take for把……当成……；误以为 take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎 take over接管，接任 take up占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续 ‎[根据语境用take短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)She took up the story where Tim had left off.‎ ‎(2)Don’t be taken in by the advertisement.It doesn’t tell the truth.‎ ‎(3)Last year，his son took over the family business after his death.‎ ‎(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.‎ ‎(5)She really takes after her mother.They seem like sisters.‎ ‎(6)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ ‎(1)in charge of掌管(表状态)‎ in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 free of charge(＝for free)免费 ‎(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. ＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. some money for sth. 因某物收某人钱 ‎(1)She is charged with murdering her husband./She is accused of murdering her husband.‎ ‎(2)He charged me 20 yuan for the postcard.‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　Mr Bell is in charge of the class.‎ ‎①The class is in the charge of Mr Bell.(用the class作主语改写)‎ ‎②Mr Bell takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)‎ 易错点拨　类似in charge of，in the charge of的短语：‎ I’d appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.I’m looking forward to your early ‎ reply.如果你给我这次机会我将感激不尽，盼望你早日答复。‎ ‎(1)此处的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎(2)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。‎ ‎(3)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that 从句。‎ ‎(1)I will appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(2017·全国Ⅰ)‎ 如果你能在你方便的时候尽快给我回信我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(2)You can depend/rely on it that he will complete the task on time.‎ 你要相信他会按时完成任务的。‎ I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.‎ 我真心希望机会快快到来。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：‎ ‎(1)句子是肯定句；‎ ‎(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；‎ ‎(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that/who...进行强调。‎ ‎(1)He does enjoy listening to classical music.‎ 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。‎ ‎(2)Do come this evening.‎ 今天晚上一定要来呀。‎ ‎(3)He did write to you last week.‎ 上周他的确给你写信了。‎