【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练三（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练三（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练三 单句填空 ‎1.________lack of money, he can't afford to watch the live________ (perform)．‎ 答案与解析For; performance第一空是固定短语for lack of“由于缺乏”；第二空在句中作宾语，且设空前是定冠词the，故填名词performance“表演”。‎ ‎2．It was at least four years later that her first book________ (publish)．‎ 答案与解析was published根据句中时间状语“four years later”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时；her first book与publish是被动关系，故用被动语态，填was published。‎ ‎3．He________ (claim) to take advantage________ the opportunity to get around the other day.‎ 答案与解析claimed; of第一空根据句中时间状语“the other day”可知，谓语用一般过去时；第二空是动词短语take advantage of“利用”。‎ ‎4．Compared with those traditional means, mobile payment is________ (definite) faster and more________ (convenience)．‎ 答案与解析definitely; convenient第一空在句中修饰形容词“faster and more convenient”，应用副词。definitely“无疑地”；第二空在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，故填convenient。‎ ‎5．Though the educator is a________ (lead) figure, he got________ (stick) in the problem.‎ 答案与解析leading; stuck第一空在句中作定语，修饰名词figure。leading“主要的”；第二空是固定短语get stuck in“被困在……”。‎ ‎6．Only when you get rid________ all the food will you________ (permit) to leave the canteen.‎ 答案与解析of; be permitted第一空是动词短语get rid of“除掉；处理掉”；第二空在句中作谓语，主语you与permit是被动关系，故用被动语态，设空前已有will，故填be permitted。‎ ‎7．It was________ (fortune) of him to escape________ (punish) for failing in the exam.‎ 答案与解析fortunate; being punished第一空在句中作表语，且根据语境表“幸运的”，故填fortunate。第二空是escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”的用法，punish与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式作escape的宾语。‎ ‎8．The general commanded that the forest________ (explore) in no time.‎ 答案与解析(should) be explored command的宾语从句谓语用(should) do形式；explore与the forest是动宾关系，故用被动语态，填(should) be explored。‎ ‎9．________(personal) speaking, you should learn to be independent and earn your own living.‎ 答案与解析Personally personally speaking“就个人而言”。‎ ‎10．At the________ (invite) of the host, several guests who are known will join in the game.‎ 答案与解析invitation at the invitation of sb.“应某人的邀请”。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1.I have no alternative but to relying on him for help.________‎ 答案与解析relying→rely have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只得做某事”。‎ ‎2．He eventual felt in no mood to go to the party.________‎ 答案与解析eventual→eventually修饰全句作状语，应用副词形式eventually“最后；终于”。‎ ‎3．I'm in the favour of your idea that the place is worth visited.________‎ 答案与解析去掉第一个the; visited→visiting in favour of“赞同”‎ ‎；sth. be worth doing“某事值得做”。‎ ‎4．Saying hello for us, the little girl stood closely to her mother.________‎ 答案与解析for→to; closely→close say hello to sb.“向某人问好”；get/stand close to sb.“靠近/站得离某人近”。closely指“密切地”。‎ ‎5．After graduating the university, my brother became crazy about outdoor activities.________‎ 答案与解析graduating后加from　graduate from“从……毕业”。‎ ‎6．Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.________‎ 答案与解析improve→improving the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”。to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎7．Large quantities of money has been spent by him since he came to the power.________‎ 答案与解析has→have; 去掉the large quantities of修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。come to power“掌权”，是固定短语。‎ ‎8．The weather is slight warmer today than it was yesterday.________‎ 答案与解析slight→slightly 修饰形容词比较级warmer，应用副词作状语。‎ ‎9．With a student led me, I had no difficulty finding your office.________‎ 答案与解析led→leading在with结构中，a student与lead是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。‎ ‎10．As result of the explosion, the surrounding buildings suffered destruction.________‎ 答案与解析As后加a as a result of“由于”。‎ 语法填空 Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, ‎ I realize that 1.________(live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.________(find) a good apartment this morning.‎ I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.________(can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.________(must, need) be really eager to have me move out!‎ Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.________(move) into the new apartment.‎ My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.________(mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.________(emergency)．” I know that everyone ought to 8.________(save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.________(might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.‎ It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.________(independent)．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者大学毕业后，找到了工作，并租房，搬离了父母的住处。‎ ‎1．living考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作主语，应用动名词。故填living。‎ ‎2．found考查时态。句中时间状语是“this morning”，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。‎ ‎3．couldn't考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知，填couldn't，表“不能”，can't用于一般现在时。‎ ‎4．must考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”‎ 可知，该空填must。‎ ‎5．moved考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎6．mustn't考查情态动词。根据语境“你不能花光每个月的钱”可知，该空填mustn't，表“禁止”。‎ ‎7．emergencies考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．save考查情态动词用法。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎9．had to考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知，应用had to。might表“也许”。‎ ‎10．independently考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。‎ 短文改 Learning to sharing is a basic skill for children, but sometimes it was hard. When I was playing alone in the park, and about six other boys rushed at me, asking me share my toys.‎ As they began to grasp at his toys, I felt at the loss what to do. Just at this moment Mum appeared, telling me that I could say no if I didn't feel comfort. Meanwhile, she turned to the other boys and said that they should ask permission first, and that they shouldn't demand to be give something not belonging to them. “Mind your manner and be a gentleman，” Mum finally said kind.‎ 答案与解析 Learning to is a basic skill for children, but sometimes it hard. When I was playing alone in the park, about six other boys rushed at me, asking me share my toys.‎ As they began to grasp at toys, I felt at loss what to do.‎ ‎ Just at this moment Mum appeared, telling me that I could say no if I didn't feel Meanwhile, she turned to the other boys and said that they should ask permission first, and that they shouldn't demand to be something not belonging to them. “Mind your and be a gentleman，” Mum finally said ‎ ‎①sharing→share考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth. “学会做某事”。‎ ‎②was→is考查动词时态。but引导的并列句谓语动词时态一致，表客观事实，应用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎③去掉and考查成分冗余。从属连词when、 while、 though、 because等引导状语从句时，不能与并列连词and、 but、 so等一起使用，故去掉and。‎ ‎④share前加to考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑤his→my考查代词。此处指我的玩具，应用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎⑥the→a考查冠词。at a loss“茫然无措”， 是固定短语。‎ ‎⑦comfort→comfortable考查形容词。系动词feel后应接形容词作表语，故comfort改为comfortable。 comfort 可作名词或动词，意为“舒适；安慰”。‎ ‎⑧give→given考查非谓语动词。主语they 与give是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作宾语。demand to do sth.“要求做某事”。注意不可说demand sb. to do sth.‎ ‎⑨manner→manners考查名词的数。mind your manners “注意你的举止”， 是固定用法。‎ ‎⑩kind→kindly考查副词。修饰谓语动词said, 应用副词，故形容词kind应改为副词kindly。‎