【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空2

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空2

完形填空2‎ ‎1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was ___1___ in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I ___2___ through the smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were ___3___ in.‎ I ___4___ the rest of that night with friends of our family ___5___ trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. That’s because I was too ___6___ to sleep. I didn’t know what ___7___ things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom ___8___ me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didn’t ___9___. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad ___10___ to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could ___11___ was my mom’s wedding rings. The plastic case she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the ___12___.‎ As the __13___ days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to ___14___ us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to ___15___ all they could to help us ___16___ our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.‎ Looking back now, I am ___17___ for all we went through because it ___18___ me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, when you have nothing left but ___19___. So here may you always have ___20___ love for all the days of your life.‎ ‎1. A. burned out B. repaired ‎ C. moved D. washed away ‎2. A. walked B. escaped ‎ C. looked D. rested ‎3. A. working B. eating ‎ C. entertaining D. sleeping ‎4. A. preferred B. forgot ‎ C. spent D. described ‎5. A. usually B. unsuccessfully ‎ C. formally D. irregularly ‎6. A. scared B. crazy ‎ C. hesitant D. old ‎7. A. illegal B. harmonious ‎ C. terrible D. smooth ‎8. A. purchased B. brought ‎ C. awarded D. paid ‎9. A. regret B. respond ‎ C. care D. contradict ‎10. A. returned B. added ‎ C. referred D. admitted ‎11. A. lose B. sense ‎ C. save D. recall ‎12. A. mud B. ruins ‎ C. dust D. flames ‎13. A. summer B. spring ‎ C. autumn D. winter ‎14. A. buy B. rent ‎ C. borrow D. sell ‎15. A. explain B. discount ‎ C. empty D. donate ‎16. A. make use of B. check on ‎ C. get back on D. relieve of ‎17. A. hateful B. anxious ‎ C. bound D. grateful ‎18. A. guaranteed B. taught ‎ C. cautioned D.discouraged ‎19. A. love B. clothes ‎ C. furniture D. food ‎20. A. shallow B. romantic ‎ C. selfish D. sufficient ‎2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Why study history?‎ People live in the present. They plan for the ___1___. History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the ___2___ and pressures that come from living in the present and ___3___ what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist - as most ___4___ systems do - on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are ___5___ to?‎ Any subject of study needs ___6___: supporters must explain why it is worth ___7___. Like most widely accepted ___8___, history attracts people who simply ___9___ the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more ___10___ about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.‎ ‎___11___ do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve ___12___ purposes, history's functions can seem more difficult to ___13___ than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually ___14___, but the products of historical study are often less ___15___ and immediate than those of other subjects.‎ History helps us understand people, societies and how they ___16___. For example, how can we ___17___ past wars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. ___18___, history must serve, however imperfectly, as our ___19___, helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot ___20___ history.‎ ‎1. A. process B. result C. future D. environment ‎2. A. causes B. demands C. choices D. orders ‎3. A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating ‎4. A. financial B. social C. educational D. political ‎5. A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted ‎6. A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolution ‎7. A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention ‎8. A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns ‎9. A. provide B. receive C. share D. like ‎10. A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain ‎11. A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers ‎12. A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful ‎13. A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore ‎14. A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential ‎15. A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive ‎16. A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade ‎17. A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare ‎18. A. Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly ‎19. A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum ‎20. A. make up for B. give in to C. get close to D. stay away from ‎3、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.‎ It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.‎ Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with ‎ Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.‎ The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.‎ Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”‎ He certainly did.‎ ‎1. A. supported B. teased ‎ C. cheated D. pleased ‎2. A. lonely B. silly ‎ C. different D. ordinary ‎3. A. duty B. breath ‎ C. debt D. blow ‎4. A. argued B. promised ‎ C. suspected D. admitted ‎5. A. downloading B. posting ‎ C. buying D. watching ‎6. A. lost B. hurt ‎ C. used D. recovered ‎7. A. satisfied B. confused ‎ C. bored D. attracted ‎8. A. hardly B. simply ‎ C. still D. never ‎9. A. response B. family ‎ C. problem D. education ‎10. A. reached out B. looked out ‎ C. got out D. turned out ‎11. A. game B. fighting ‎ C. trap D. meeting ‎12. A. bonded B. competed ‎ C. parted D. raced ‎13. A. happy B. grateful ‎ C. sorry D. fearful ‎14. A. angry B. serious ‎ C. tough D. familiar ‎15. A. approach B. comfort ‎ C. discourage D. leave ‎16. A. confidence B. patience ‎ C. sadness D. honesty ‎17. A. advantage B. scar ‎ C. drawback D. change ‎18. A. expect B. agree ‎ C. hesitate D. refuse ‎19. A. cares B. means ‎ C. saves D. takes ‎20. A. attitudes B. words ‎ C. videos D. disabilities ‎4、I listen with interest how people discuss with each other. Mostly they 1 . They get caught in negative(消极的）stuff，talk about it 2 ，and try to make others agree with them in their misery. And they pay no attention to the most 3 thing.‎ Happiness is a feeling. We should 4 how to create such a feeling. Can you learn how to be 5 on purpose?‎ We are so used to our negative mindset that we don’t even 6 it anymore.And so our mind，used to negativity，looks at the world through the eyes of 7 Even if an event ‎ occurs as happy and positive, we cannot find the emotion of pure 8 ，because we always think of negative things.‎ This 9 happened to me. It was in my twenties that I first 10 my own negative self-talk. Once, in a bus, looking at the sunny ‘skies，I noticed the 11 and found myself thinking that rain was coming，and the 12 day should turn grey and miserable soon.‎ Many people around me was 13 the same， and we saw nothing 14 in it. We simply did not know how to be happy.‎ This was the moment when my 15 to positive thinking started. I cannot 16 bad stuff from happening, but I have built tools in my mind to 17 these events.‎ Happiness is a string of short moments, and in each of those moments we have the 18 to choose our own response to them. We can learn to think on purpose. And with purposeful 19 we learn to create wanted emotions, which will help us find 20 in our life, and even happiness.‎ ‎1. A. explain B. complain C. laugh D. question ‎2. A. constantly B. gently C. friendly D. politely ‎3. A. impossible B. difficult C. important D. surprising ‎4. A. take down B. wonder at C. make up D, concentrate on ‎5. A. unusual B. lucky C. happy D. interested ‎6. A. understand B. recognize C. mention D. remember ‎7. A. selflessness B. freedom C. confidence D. misery ‎8. A. pleasure B. sadness C. pain D. regret ‎9. A. certainly B. fortunately C. hardly D. finally ‎10. A. doubted B.proved C. noticed D.changed ‎11. A. birds B. stars C. rainbows D. clouds ‎12. A. snowy B. beautiful C. terrible D. foggy ‎13. A. expecting B. behaving C. looking D. explaining ‎14. A. similar B. exciting C. comfortable D. strange ‎15. A. career B. education C. visit D. journey ‎16. A. prevent B. protect C. spare D. free ‎17. A. look at B. search for C. go through D. see through ‎18. A. secret B. power C. need D.reason ‎19. A. management B. practice C. discussion D. thinking ‎20. A. balance B. hurt C. excuse D. cheating ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 解析： 【1题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. burned out烧坏；B. repaired维修；C. moved移动；D. washed away冲走。根据下文Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I ___2___ through the smoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. walked走；B. escaped逃跑；C. looked看；D. rested休息。因为失火，所以作者一家从大火中逃了出来。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. eating吃；C. entertaining娱乐；D. sleeping睡觉。作者一家只有睡觉时穿的睡衣。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. preferred更喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. spent度过；D. described描述。那天晚上剩下的时间作者和家人的朋友一起度过。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. usually经常地；B. unsuccessfully不成功地；C. formally正常地；D. irregularly不规则地。根据下文That’s because I was too ___6___ to sleep.可知，作者没能地下室的床上想睡着。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. scared害怕的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hesitant迟疑的；D. old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不着。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. illegal非法的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. terrible可怕的；D. smooth顺利的。作者不知道他们面前会发生什么可怕的事情。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. purchased购买；B. brought带来；C. awarded授予；D. paid支付。第二天，作者的妈妈给他带来了几件T恤和牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. regret后悔；B. respond回应；C. care关心，顾虑；D.‎ ‎ contradict反驳。根据下文At least I had some clothes again.可知，一条牛仔裤太短，另一条太长，但作者并不在乎。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. returned返回；B. added增加；C. referred提及；D. admitted承认。同时，作者父亲回到他们家的废墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lose失去；B. sense感觉到；C. save挽救；D. recall回忆。作者的父亲唯一能挽救的就是他母亲的结婚戒指。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. mud泥；B. ruins废墟；C. dust尘土；D. flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已经融化了，但是保护戒指不受火焰的伤害。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was ___1___ in the middle of the night.可知，随着夏天一天天过去。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. rent租；C. borrow借；D. sell卖。尽管没有多少钱，作者的父亲还是在路边租到一所满是灰尘的旧房子，它离他们原来住的房子很近。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. explain解释；B. discount打折；C. empty使……成为空的；D. donate捐赠。根据下文There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.可知，他们的朋友、社区一直给他们捐东西帮助作者一家。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. make use of利用；B. check on检查；C. get back on回到；D. relieve of消除。作者的朋友和社区继续尽其所能帮助他们东山再起。get back on one’s feet“东山再起，某人重新振作”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. hateful可恨的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. bound有义务的；D. grateful感激的。现在回想起来，作者很感激他们所经历的一切。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. guaranteed保证；B. taught教；C. cautioned警告；D. discouraged阻止。因为那些经历教会了作者很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. love爱；B. clothes衣服；C. furniture家具；D. food食物。当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，第一次证明爱就足够了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. shallow肤浅的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. selfish自私的；D. sufficient足够的。所以，在这里，愿你一生一世都有足够的爱。故D选项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. 1D 3. 1A 4. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 解析： 【1题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们生活在当下，为将来做计划。A. process进程；B. result结果；C. future未来；D. environment环境。根据本句可知，为未来做计划，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A. causes原因，事业；B. demands 需求；C. choices选择；D. orders命令。根据本句pressure可知，本句讲述压力和需求，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A. avoiding避免；B. fearing害怕；C. celebrating庆祝；D. anticipating预测。根据前文They plan for the ___1___.可知，预测未来，故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到所有可以获取的知识，为什么要坚持学历史呢？这也是大多数教育体系做的。A. financial金融的；B. social社会的；C. educational教育的；D. political政治的。根据后文可知，讲述学生学历史的必要性，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要敦促学生学习超过他们需要的历史知识呢？A.‎ ‎ required需要，要求；B. invited邀请；C. forced被迫；D. permitted允许 。根据文章可知，本文强调学习历史的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一门学科的学习都需要学习它的正当理由。A. direction方向；B. exploration探索；C. justification辩解；D. revolution革命。本段主要分析学习一门学科的必要性，必须要有正当理由，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持的人必须要解释为什么值得注意。A. assessment评估；B. attention注意力；C. expectation期待；D. mention提及。根据前一句可知，学科学习都有其正当理由，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A. subject学科；B. concepts概念；C. topics 话题；D. concerns担忧。根据文章可知，历史与其他学科有共同之处，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A. provide提供；B. receive接收；C. share分享；D. like喜欢。根据文章可知，本句讲述支持历史的人的原因，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于不怎么感兴趣人以及怀疑为什么要学历史的人来说，一个清晰的目的解释就很有必要了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. worried担忧的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. certain确定的。本句讲述不喜欢这么学科的人的特点，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯。A. Supporters支持者；B. Historians历史学家；C. Audiences听众；D. Teachers教师。根据后文可知，本段讲述历史的必要性，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A. public公共的；B. multiple多样的；C. different不同的；D. useful有用的。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A. define定义； B. expect期望；C. satisfy满意；D. ignore忽视。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A. optional选择的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. accessible可接近的；D. essential必不可少的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A. valuable有价值的；B. interesting有趣的；C. obvious明显的；D. instructive有教育意义的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史帮助我们理解人类和社会，以及是怎样运行的。A. imagine想象；B. behave表现；C. fight反抗；D. fade褪色。根据文章可知，历史让我们理解人类社会发展的规律，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果不用历史资料，我们怎么评估过去的战争或者将来的威胁呢？A. prevent阻止；B. remember回忆；C. evaluate评估；D. declare声称。本句讲述历史的意义，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A. Consequently因此；B. Alternatively或者；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Admittedly必须要承认的是。分析前后句可知，前后句属于因果关系，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A. library图书馆；B. laboratory实验室；C. clinic诊所；D. museum博物馆。本句讲述历史的意义和价值，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从根本上来说，这就是我们不能不学历史的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. give in to 让步；C. get close to靠近； D. stay away from远离，不接近。本句讲述我们必须要学历史的理由，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 解析： 【1题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲说到，开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。A. supported支持；B. teased嘲笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文可知，小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt债务；D. blow打击。根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很大，故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；D. watching观看。根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰动，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis ‎ 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered恢复。根据本句like Jayce可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选A.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的。根据后文可知，Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此时，观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never绝不。本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem问题；D. education教育。根据前文可知，网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从…出来；D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选A.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted分开；D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋友，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。A. happy愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D.‎ ‎ fearful害怕的。根据文章可知，两人在一起很开心，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句however可知，尽管在一起很开心，但是有时候很严肃，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. approach靠近；B. comfort安慰；C. discourage使灰心丧气；D. leave离开。本句为鼓励Jayce的话语，故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. sadness 悲伤；D. honesty诚实。根据前文可知，Jayce没有信心，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage优势；B. scar伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change改变。根据后文可知，Jayce变化很大，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun 来说，与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。A. expect期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选A.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我改变了Jayce的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares关心；B. means意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes拿。根据文章可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos视频；D. disabilities残疾。根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1-5:BACDC 6-10:BDAAC 11-15:DBBDD 16-20:ACBDA 解析：‎ ‎1.B考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后一句中的“They get caught in negative(消极的）stuff”可知，他们陷入消极的事情中不能自拔，由此可推知，空格处指他们经常抱怨。 complain意为“抱怨”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎2.A考查副词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】空格前的“it”指代“negative stuff”，根据 空格后的 “try to make others agree with them in their misery”可知，此处指一直谈论消极的事情。 constantly意为“不断地,经常”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3.C考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指消极的人忽视了 对他们自己最重要的事情。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎4.D考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句中的“pay no attemiern to”并结合语境可知，此处指“我们”应该把注意力集中在如何获得幸福快乐上。concentrate on 意为“集中精力于，专注于”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5.C考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格前两句可知，此处指你能有目的性地学习如何获得幸福呢？ happy意为“幸福的”， 符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6.B考查动同辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知.此处指我们太习惯于消极的心态，以至于我们甚至根本没有意识到这种消极的心态。recognize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎7.D考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格前的“used to negativity”可知，我们经常从不幸的视角看问题。misery意为“悲惨， 不幸”,符合语境3故选D。‎ ‎8.A考查名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据该句中的“an event occurs as happy and positive”和“because we always think of negative things”可知，此处指我们不能享受真正的快乐。 pleasure意为“快乐”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9.A考査副词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据下文描述可知，此处指“我”当然也经历过这种（消极思维）。certainly意为“当然”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10.C考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指“我”在二十几岁的时候注意到了自己的消极思维模式。notice意为 “察觉，注意到”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎11.D考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格后的“rain was coming”和语境 可知，“我”在晴朗的天空中看到了云。cloud意为 “云”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12.B考査形容词辨析„‎ ‎【解题思路】根据该句中的“sunny skies”和“turn grey and miserable ”可知，此处指美好的一天。 beautiful意为“美好的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎13.B考查动词辨析：‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，周围很多人与“我”的表现相同。behave意为“表现”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎14.D考査形容词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和空格后一句“We simply did not know how to be happy. ” 可知，“我”和周围的人们思维一样，而且并不觉得奇怪。suange意为“奇怪 的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎15.D考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境和上文描述可知，“我”意识到了问题的症结所在，从这时起开启了用积极的思维模式思考问题的旅程。journey意为“旅行，行程”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16.A考査动词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指“我”无法阻止消 极事情的发生。prevent... from…是固定用法，意 为“阻止……发生”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎17.C考査动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指但“我们”可以换个角度去经历这些消极事情和挫折。go through意 为“经历，经受”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18.B考查名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示幸福是一系列短暂的瞬间，每个瞬间我们都有能力选择我们想要如何应对他们。power意为“能力”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎19.D考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据空格前一句“We can learn to think on purpose. ”可知，此处应用purposeful thinking 与 之相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎20.A考査名词辨析。‎ ‎【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的 非限制性定语从句表示结果，指将会帮助我们在生活中找到平衡，甚至是幸福。balance意为“平衡”，符 合语境，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎