【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之技法篇学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之技法篇学案

完形填空——记叙文(一)‎ ‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ Test 1‎ The story happened years ago, when my daughter was still little.‎ I was driving across the country with my daughter to __1__ my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove __2__ for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get __3__．‎ I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my __4__ into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middleaged __5__ wandering around.Feeling __6__ about that, I asked the lady. What __7__ me was: they were waiting for us!‎ The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our __8__．She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a __9__ place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.‎ I was very touched by their __10__．Being young, and probably naive to the potential __11__ of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I __12__ them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and __13__ our destination safely.‎ I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not __14__. Sometimes angels come in makeup and just because you can’t see their __15__ it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者长途开车，中途暂停休息时，被一对中年夫妇的善举所感动的故事。‎ ‎1．A.desert　　　　　　　　 B．stop C．join D．save C　解析：从第二段大意可推断作者开车去跟丈夫会合，其他选项均不符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.slowly B．quickly C．safely D．quietly B　解析：从前面的I intended to get to my destination before supper time及后面的without a stop可以推测，作者开得很快，因此选quickly。‎ ‎3．A.excited B．bored C．interested D．refreshed D　解析：从本句中的after driving for many miles及became tired可知，作者需要稍作休息以恢复精力，故选refreshed。‎ ‎4．A.daughter B．luggage C．license D．car A　解析：从第二段首句中的with my daughter可知作者带着她的女儿进公共洗手间。‎ ‎5．A.lady B．man C．couple D．angel C　解析：从本段最后一句中的人称代词they，以及第四段第一句中的she and her husband可推断此处应该选couple。‎ ‎6．A.angry B．curious C．jealous D．terrible B　解析：看到有人在外面徘徊，作者自然会感到好奇；且从后面的I asked the lady也可知是选curious。‎ ‎7．A.surprised B．worried C．annoyed D．upset A　解析：从后面的they were waiting for us以及标点符号(感叹号)可知，作者是感到惊奇。‎ ‎8．A.room B．car C．area D．park B　解析：从第四段最后一句中的they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way可知此处意为“他们想看着作者和她女儿安全回到车上”。故选car。‎ ‎9．A.quiet B．noisy C．dangerous D．safe C　解析：本段中首句和末句中都用了safely。这对中年夫妇要看作者安全上路，是因为这种地方可能会不安全，因此用dangerous。‎ ‎10．A.devotion B．honesty C．potential D．consideration D　解析：这对中年夫妇在洗手间外等作者，想看作者安全上车的做法令人感动，而这种做法正是考虑周到的表现，因此用consideration。‎ ‎11．A.stops B．dangers C．mistakes D．changes B　解析：从后面的there was any possibility of something going wrong可知此处应用dangers。‎ ‎12．A.forgave B．asked C．thanked D．blamed C　解析：这对中年夫妇对作者如此照顾，作者对他们自然是非常感激的，‎ 用thanked才符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.reached B．left C．missed D．passed A　解析：继续旅程之后自然是到达目的地，故用reached。‎ ‎14．A.seen B．forgotten C．deserted D．recognized B　解析：从but一词可知，虽然我连他们的名字都不知道，但很多年过去，我仍忘不了他们对我的关怀。‎ ‎15．A.kindness B．safety C．faces D．wings D　解析：wings(翅膀)是天使的标志，此处作者把这对中年夫妻比喻成没有翅膀的天使。我们看不到他们的翅膀，不代表他们就不是天使。‎ Test 2‎ A little boy was learning to play the piano in a musical school.One day，Paderewski，who was a very famous pianist in Poland，was holding a piano concert in his city.Wishing to encourage her young son’s__1__on the piano，his mother took the boy to the Paderewski concert.After they were seated，the mother__2__ a friend in the audience，who she hadn’t met for a long time.So she walked down the aisle (过道) to __3__ her.The mother and her friend stood chatting happily for a while before the __4__．Seizing the opportunity，the little boy rose and eventually made his way through a door__5__“No Admittance” to explore the wonders of the concert hall.‎ When the house lights became__6__ and the concert was about to begin，the mother returned to her __7__.And she discovered that her child was __8__. She looked around，but her son was nowhere to be seen.Suddenly，the__9__ parted and spotlights focused on the impressive piano on the stage.To her horror，the mother saw her little boy sitting at the__10__，innocently playing Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star on the piano.‎ At that moment，the great piano master made his entrance.He__11__ moved to the piano in a hurry，and__12__ in the boy’s ear，“Don’t__13__．Keep playing.”Then leaning over，Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass (低音的) part.Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (助奏)．Together，the old master and the young beginner transformed a frightening situation into a(n) __14__ experience.‎ The audience had never seen such a performance form.They listened curiously and attentively，__15__ in the wonderful music world.‎ ‎【解题导语】　‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。波兰著名钢琴家Paderewski在一次演奏会上突遇意外事件，但他沉着应对，巧妙化解了困境，并把它扭转成一次令人耳目一新的新奇体验。‎ ‎1．A.progress B．curiosity C．talent D．interest A　解析：为了鼓励她儿子在钢琴上取得进步，她决定带儿子去听这个音乐会。progress“进步”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.called B．spotted C．made D．treated B　解析：spot在此用作动词，意为“看出，认出”。‎ ‎3．A.congratulate B．welcome C．greet D．help C　解析：根据常识判断，在剧院遇到朋友，她过去与她的朋友打招呼。greet“问候，招呼”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.class B．lecture C．meeting D．performance D　解析：在演出开始之前，这位母亲站在那里与朋友开心地聊了一会儿。performance意为“表演，演奏”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.decorated B．equipped C．packed D．marked D　解析：这个小男孩最后竟然摸进了一扇上面写着“不得入内”的门里。mark“在……上做记号”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.dim B．bright C．shiny D．colorful A　解析：根据常识及所在句的内容可知，表演快开始时灯光暗下来。dim“昏暗的”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.home B．table C．seat D．piano C　解析：前面提到她离开座位去与朋友打招呼，现在演出快开始了，她应是回到了座位上。故选C项。‎ ‎8．A.missing B．sick C．afraid D．asleep A　解析：后面一句“She looked around，but her son was nowhere to be seen.”是线索提示，她的儿子不见了。故选A项。‎ ‎9．A.friends B．door C．stage D．curtain D　解析：根据常识判断是幕布拉开了。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A.floor B．keyboard C．spotlight D．entrance B　解析：这个男孩正在弹琴，故可判断他坐在键盘边上。keyboard在文中意为“(乐器的)键盘”。‎ ‎11．A.quickly B．angrily C．slowly D．sadly A　解析：此处强调动作快，故选A。‎ ‎12．A.shouted B．cried C．talked D．whispered D　解析：后面的“in the boy’s ear”暗示钢琴家在男孩的耳边小声说话，故选D。whisper“悄声说，低语”。‎ ‎13．A.wait B．quit C．speak D．play B　解析：后面的“Keep playing”表明钢琴家要他继续弹下去，不要停下来。quit“停止”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.creative B．attractive C．embarrassing D．puzzling A　解析：这种演奏法以前从未有过，是一种创作体验。creative“创造(性)的”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.engaged B．caught C．involved D．lost D　解析：此处表示沉醉在这美好的音乐世界之中，lost“全神贯注的”，符合语境。‎ Test 3‎ It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __3__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __4__．‎ As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How __5__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __6__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and thus a __7__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __8__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.‎ Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __9__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and __10__ the doll in her hand. ‎ At first she looked at me with __11__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __12__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __13__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running __14__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __15__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一行人在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；作者远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是作者走过去，将自己的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；后来作者他们发现那位女孩在追他们，于是停下了车，这时小女孩向作者说了句“谢谢”。‎ ‎1．A.showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling C　解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。‎ ‎2．A.left B．changed C．chose D．approached D　解析：根据下文中的“When the van came to a stop, I stepped out”可以推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.boys B．children C．drivers D．adults B　解析：根据下文中的“both about my age at the time...”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.happily B．angrily C．hopefully D．helplessly D　解析：根据下文中的“______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary B　解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach”和“I on the other hand was well looked after...a ______ future.”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.searching B．getting C．running D．breaking A　解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable C　解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“可疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。‎ ‎8．A.present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession D　解析：根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的东西就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产，所有物”。‎ ‎9．A.give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in A　解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand.”可知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“上交”。‎ ‎10．A.tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw B　解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。‎ ‎11．A.anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment C　解析：根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what to do”和语境可知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。‎ ‎12．A.hope B．loneliness C．anxiety D．astonishment A　解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家无助地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。‎ ‎13．A.walk B．get C．lift D．drive D　解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车(drive)离开，那时我们才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.behind　　　　　　　　 B．away C．out D．in A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up C　解析：根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；turn up出现；调高。‎ 完形填空——记叙文(二)‎ ‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ Test 1‎ Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports，fashion，or whatever hobby she’s into，so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring.Six years ago，when a mother enrolled(报名) her 7yearold daughter，Rachel，in __1__ classes，she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.‎ The twiceweekly lessons，which had been __2__ by Rachel’s school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school，seemed __3__ in the first few months.Actually，she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling.The unknown factor behind the behavior—her __4__，a problem she had in common with her mother，Gabi Rose.Rachel，a secondgrader，was so __5__ that she bought her clothes in the adult women’s department；__6__，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds.‎ At first Rachel was the __7__ player on the court and regularly broke into tears.But with her mom on the sidelines，shouting __8__，she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons.“I started to hit more and to __9__ what the coaches said，”Rachel says.Best of all，she lost weight—50 pounds in all.‎ Most of Rachel’s teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis __10__．Her own mother，Gabi，on the other hand，had never cared about tennis or even watched a game.But she was soon __11__ by her daughter’s success.“Tennis __12__ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn，”she says.“I joined a __13__ class and ended up liking it.”Before long her __14__ and the other three children took up the game，and the family began spending Saturdays on the court.‎ Now 130 pounds，Gabi plays tennis every week，and Rachel，the seventhgrade student，now __15__ with a collegelevel tennis team.‎ Gabi says：“My daughter brought out my inner athlete.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为一篇记叙文。Rachel和母亲Gabi都很胖，母亲给女儿报名参加了网球课程培训。在母亲的鼓励下，Rachel逐步获得成功，同时也激发了母亲在内的家人对体育的热情。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．arts D．law B　解析：句意：六年前，当一位母亲给她7岁的女儿Rachel报名参加网球课程的时候，她从来没想到要创造出下一个Serena Williams。根据下文倒数第二段“Gabi plays tennis every week”可知，此处指Rachel上的是网球课。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．A.suggested B．studied C．realized D．produced A　解析：句意：这个每周两次的课程，是Rachel的老师提出的建议，目的是想帮助这个女孩去适应学校生活，但在前几个月看起来好像没什么用。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“研究”；C项意为“实现，意识到”；D项意为“制造，生产”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎3．A.important B．necessary C．useful D．useless D　解析：A项意为“重要的”；B项意为“必要的”；C项意为“有用的”；D项意为“没用的”。根据下文“...regular failures...were falling”可知，这些课程一开始对她(Rachel)没什么作用。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.sight B．height ‎ C．weight D．study C　解析：句意：和母亲Gabi Rose一样，她的体重也是个问题(即肥胖)。根据第二段最后一句的“her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds”可知，此处应用weight一词。故答案选C。‎ ‎5．A.beautiful B．heavy C．busy D．gentle B　解析：句意：二年级的Rachel如此胖以至于她只能去成年妇女店里买衣服穿。由上文可知，她很胖，因此应用heavy一词。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.honestly B．generally ‎ C．rarely D．similarly D　解析：与此类似，她的母亲体重接近260磅。A项意为“诚实地”；B项意为“一般地”；C项意为“罕见地”；D项意为“类似地”。根据第二段第三句“in common with”可知，此处表示类似的情况。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．A.smartest B．best ‎ C．slowest D．greatest C　解析：句意：一开始，Rachel是场上最慢的选手，经常会哭。根据上文内容可知，她很胖，所以运动起来应该是很慢。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.noise B．complaint ‎ C．disappointment D．encouragement D　解析：句意：但是有母亲在场地周围，喊着那些鼓励的话，她逐渐不再害怕这些课程。A项意为“噪音”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“鼓励”，根据上下文语境可知，她一开始害怕这些课程，总是哭，后来不再害怕，所以母亲应该是给了她鼓励。故答案选D。‎ ‎9．A.follow B．speak C．refuse D．accept A　解析：句意：我听从教练的话，开始多加练习。follow意为“听从，遵循”之意，符合语意。注意本题不要误选D项，accept意为“接受，承认”，指的是她承认教练说得对，不一定按照教练说的去做。不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎10．A.coaches B．lovers C．teachers D．bosses B　解析：句意：Rachel的大部分队友的父母都是网球爱好者。而她的母亲却从来不关注网球甚至连看都不看。A项意为“教练”；B项意为“热爱者，爱好者”；C项意为“老师”；D项意为“老板”。根据上下文语意可知，答案应选B。‎ ‎11．A.cheated B．required C．inspired D．destroyed C　解析：句意：但很快她被女儿的成功所激励。A项意为“欺骗”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“鼓励，激励”；D项意为“破坏，毁坏”。根据下句句意及文章首句可知，是女儿激励了她对网球的热情。故答案选C。‎ ‎12．A.surprised B．changed C．frightened D．educated B　解析：句意：网球彻底改变了Rachel，以至于我也决定去学习打网球。根据上文内容可知，Rachel一开始害怕网球课程，后来很成功，一开始很胖，后来因为打网球，也解决了体重问题。因此网球“改变”了她。故答案选B。‎ ‎13．A.beginner B．super C．senior D．advanced A　解析：句意：我参加了初级班，最后我喜欢上了它(网球)。根据上文内容可知，Rachel母亲原来对网球没有兴趣，一点也不了解，因此参加的只能是“初级者”的课程。故答案选A。‎ ‎14．A.friends B．classmates ‎ C．husband D．relatives C　解析：句意：不久后，她的丈夫和另外三个孩子也参加进来，从此这一家人周六就都在球场上度过了。根据句意可知，这一家人应该是“她，丈夫和孩子”，‎ 故此处应指的是她的丈夫。故答案选C。‎ ‎15．A.lives B．works C．learns D．competes D　解析：句意：Gabi每周都会打网球，现在体重已经减到了130磅。现在七年级的Rachel与一个大学水平的网球队比赛。根据语意可知，答案应选D项。‎ Test 2‎ ‎“A robbery(抢劫)．..” a voice came from the radio.John was driving home late last night from a trip，and now he was having trouble staying __1__．He turned up the radio and tried to fix his attention on the __2__，but his eyes kept on closing.‎ It was then that he noticed the hitchhiker(旅行者) by the road.Without even thinking about what he was doing，he stopped the car.‎ ‎“To Marilee？” “Get in.” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was __3__ that he had picked him up.The young man __4__ a strange face and long hair.When John asked him questions about himself，he changed the __5__．‎ John __6__ the news.He began to sweat and his thoughts __7__ nervously to all the money he was __8__．‎ At the next small town he stopped his car and said，“I’m sorry.I’m so __9__ that I can’t drive you to Marilee.I think I’ll find a __10__ and spend the night.”‎ The young man slowly __11__ into his pocket.“This is it！”thought John.At that __12__ moment he considered shouting for help，but instead of a gun，the hitchhiker pulled out several bills.“Oh，no.I don’t want your money.Just get out.Okay？”‎ The young man looked __13__．He insisted on giving John the money.John watched until his __14__ had disappeared from sight，then stepped on the __15__ and drove out of town.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个出租车司机把一个旅行者误当作新闻中的抢劫犯而虚惊一场的故事。‎ ‎1．A.asleep B．early C．strong D．awake D　解析：考查形容词辨析。stay awake 指“保持清醒的状态”，由下文“his eyes kept on closing”可知。‎ ‎2．A.outside B．news C．speed D．way B　解析：考查名词辨析。 收音机播放有关抢劫的新闻。‎ ‎3．A.happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry D　解析：考查形容词辨析。他立刻觉得后悔了。‎ ‎4．A.wore B．owned C．had D．made C　解析： 考查动词辨析。had此处意为“长着”。‎ ‎5．A.place B．subject C．question D．face B　解析：考查名词辨析。 subject意为“谈话的主题 ”。他改变话题。‎ ‎6．A.remembered B．thought C．heard D．forgot A　解析：考查动词辨析。他记起了刚才的新闻。‎ ‎7．A.got B．arrived C．changed D．turned D　解析：考查动词辨析。 思想转向身上的钱；turn to 转向。‎ ‎8．A.paying B．having C．carrying D．borrowing C　解析：考查动词辨析。carry意为“携带”。‎ ‎9．A.afraid B．hungry C．cold D．sleepy D　解析：考查形容词辨析。 根据第一段中“he was having trouble staying ______”和“his eyes kept on closing”可知应选sleepy。‎ ‎10．A.restaurant B．shop C．hotel D．station C　解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文的“spend the night”来推测应是找“旅馆”。‎ ‎11．A.reached B．forced C．got D．put ‎ A　解析：考查动词辨析。reach into the pocket 意为“把手伸进口袋”。‎ ‎12．A.important B．very C．long D．short B　解析： 考查形容词辨析。very在此用来加强语气，意为“正是，就是”。‎ ‎13．A.frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．curious B　解析：考查形容词辨析。looked puzzled意为“看上去迷惑不解”。他不明白为什么司机不要他的钱。‎ ‎14．A.driver B．friend C．passenger D．thief C　解析：考查名词辨析。 此空格根据his应选passenger意为“他的乘客”。‎ ‎15．A.door B．gas C．window D．motor B　解析： 考查名词辨析。step on the gas 意为“踩油门”。‎ Test 3‎ A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling, and lightning flashed across the dark sky. Rain was __1__ down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open. Gleams of light appeared from windows of faraway houses，__2__ like jewels in all the dark.‎ A __3__ woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was __4__ on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause. She knocked at a door, and a boy answered it. She begged him to let her stay a while __5__. The boy then let her into the sitting room and __6__ her sitting by the fire.‎ The woman __7__ old and tired under the bright electric light, __8__ she was only in her early thirties. She sat __9__ for a moment, and then her eyes began to look about the room. When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man, she __10__ up, looking thunderstruck.‎ Just then, the boy came with his father. The man at once recognized the woman as his __11__. They had __12__ touch with each other during the war, and he thought he had lost her forever.‎ No words needed to be spoken. They ran into each other’s arms __13__ the boy stared at them, puzzled. The storm was over and the sky cleared. Feeling very __14__， the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually __15__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一名女子在暴雨中流落街头，因此她求助于一户人家，却意外地与她因战争而失联多年的丈夫重逢，最终全家得以团聚的故事。‎ ‎1．A.pouring B．falling C．dropping D．flooding A　解析：根据下文中的“it looked as if heaven had been broken open”可知，天空像被打破了一样。由此可知，大雨倾盆而下。A项意为“倾泻”；B项意为“落下”；C项意为“滴落”；D项意为“淹没”。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A.blowing B．breaking C．shining D．flying C　解析：根据下文中的“like jewels”及语境可知，一道道闪电在黑暗的夜空中如同珠宝一样闪闪发光。A项意为“(风)吹”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“闪光”；D项意为“飞翔”。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．A.poor B．beautiful C．rich D．ugly A　解析：根据下文中的“dressed in rags”可知，这个女士很贫穷。故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.crying B．wandering C．struggling D．wondering C　解析：根据上文中的“trembling with cold”可知，这个衣衫褴褛的女人在雨中瑟瑟发抖，在寂寥无人的街上挣扎着。struggle意为“挣扎，努力”。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．A.out B．near C．inside D．outside C　解析：根据语境可知，她乞求男孩让她进去待一会儿。inside意为“在里面”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．A.left B．made C．asked D．told A　解析：根据语境可知，男孩让她进来后坐在炉火旁。leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，其他三个选项后不能接动名词形式。故A项正确。‎ ‎7．A.became B．appeared C．showed D．sounded B　解析：根据下文中的“old and tired under the bright electric light”可知，这个女人在明亮的灯光下显得苍老而且疲惫。appear意为“看起来”，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎8．A.so B．though C．if D．and B　解析：根据语境可知，她看起来很苍老，然而事实上她才三十出头。前后句构成转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.still B．thirsty C．hungry D．straight A　解析：根据下文中的“and then her eyes began to look about”可知，她先是静静地坐了一会儿。A项意为“静止的”；B项意为“渴的”；C项意为“饥饿的”；D项意为“笔直的”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.picked B．came C．stood D．looked C　解析：根据语境可知，看到照片后，她站了起来，惊愕地看着。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.sister B．wife C．mother D．girlfriend B　解析：根据语境可知，男人一下子就认出了这个女人是他的妻子。故B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.kept B．got C．made D．lost D　解析：根据下文中的“and he thought he had lost her forever”可知，夫妻二人在战争中失去了联系。故D项正确。‎ ‎13．A.as B．while C．when D．since B　解析：根据语境可知，夫妻二人相互拥抱在一起，然而男孩儿盯着他们，一脸迷惑。空格前后构成转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.disappointed B．sorry C．happy D．sad C　解析：根据语境可知，一家人重新团聚在一起，这对夫妻肯定感到非常高兴。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.began B．stopped C．ended D．went B　解析：根据上文“The storm was over and the sky cleared.”可知，雨渐渐地停了。stop指“事情终止或停止”；end指“事件的结束”。故B项正确。‎ 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(一)‎ ‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ Test 1‎ The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference.Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, __1__ that it would be faster than the subway.‎ It wasn’t.‎ After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy.I looked at my __2__ from time to time.Just as the traffic started moving, the driver __3__ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.‎ ‎“Wouldn’t he be cold sitting right there！” the driver cried and began to __4__．‎ I could see there would be another 20 minutes’ __5__ — __6__ him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi’s small __7__， then dropping him off who knows where.‎ ‎“What are you doing？” I shouted to the driver.‎ As the __8__ came out, I wanted to take them back.The wrongness of my __9__ to the driver shocked me.Why did I let out the shout?‎ The driver __10__ me and we continued the journey.Eventually I got out of the taxi and__11__ to the office.As I ran, I understood that, __12__ it wasn’t my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn’t have complained about the driver’s stopping.I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的)．Whenever I think of this incident, this is my __13__： I am not a __14__ selfcentered person, but I still feel __15__of being selfcentered.Living a busy life in a fastpaced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者乘坐出租车急于赶路时，司机在半路上又帮助一名残疾人乘坐自己的车。刚开始作者对此有点不满，但是随后进行了自责，认为我们生活在一个快节奏的大城市里，有时需要停下来帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎1．A.reminding　　　　　　　 B．expecting C．realizing D．attempting B　解析：根据空格后“that it would be faster than the subway”以及下文“It wasn’t.”，并结合上文内容可知，由于担心开会迟到，作者准备乘坐出租车，期望它比地铁快，因此expect符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.computer B．document C．message D．watch D　解析：根据上一句“After a long wait，I finally got one，but the traffic was heavy.”及下文“from time to time”可知，因为急于开会，交通又非常拥堵，于是作者不时地看表。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.witnessed B．picked C．spotted D．observed C　解析：根据下文“a man up ahead in a wheelchair”，并结合选项可知，当车辆开始向前动时，司机发现前面有一个坐轮椅的人。在选项中，spot意为“发现，认出，玷污”，与语境相符。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.pull over B．take off C．pass by D．run away A　解析：A项意为“靠边停车，驶向一边”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；C项意为“过去，经过”；D项意为“逃跑，走掉”。根据本句内容可知，司机一边喊一边靠边停车，因此pull over符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．A.complaining B．suffering C．waiting D．struggling C　解析：根据下文内容可知，司机想帮助坐轮椅的残疾人，因此要耽误一些时间，作者认为这还需20分钟的等候。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.indicating B．recommending C．lifting D．urging C　解析：根据空格后“him into the cab”，并结合选项可知，此处指的是司机把残疾人抬进出租车内，lift意为“抬起，举起，提升”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.trunk B．box C．window D．carriage A　解析：根据空格前“folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi’s small”可知，‎ 司机把轮椅折叠起来放入出租车的后备箱，trunk意为“后备箱，树干”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.anxieties B．words C．results D．comments B　解析：根据上句“‘What are you doing？’I shouted to the driver.”，并结合空格后的内容可知，当作者说出那些话时，就感觉到很不合适，于是想把它们收回去，words符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.reaction B．request C．comment D．suggestion A　解析：根据空格后“...to the driver shocked me.Why did I let out the shout？”，并结合上文内容可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，自己对司机的反应也使自己感到吃惊，reaction意为“反应”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.comforted B．prevented C．encouraged D．ignored D　解析：根据空格后“we continued the journey”，并结合选项可知，司机并没有理睬作者对司机的责备，继续往前赶路。在选项中，ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，与语境相符。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.escaped B．fled C．settled D．flooded B　解析：根据下一句“As I ran，I understood that”，并结合上文内容可知，作者知道自己刚才的行为错了，于是就向办公室逃去，flee意为“逃走，消逝”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.because B．therefore C．thus D．though D　解析：根据下文“I shouldn’t have complained about the driver’s stopping”可知，作者认为自己本不该抱怨司机停车，结合上文“______花时间帮助别人不是我的责任”可知，上下两句存在让步关系，因此though符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.feeling B．motto C．dream D．determination A　解析： 根据空格前“Whenever I think of this incident”，并结合下文内容可知，下文为作者的感觉，feeling符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎14．A.skillfully B．strangely C．particularly D．hopefully C　解析：根据空格前后的内容可知，作者认为自己不是一个特别以自我为中心的人，particularly与语境相符。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.proud B．aware C．ashamed D．confident C　解析：根据空格前内容，并结合选项可知，作者为自己曾经的自私感到惭愧，因此ashamed符合语境。故选C。‎ Test 2‎ If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself.I__1__us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all because of my alcoholic husband.‎ That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our__2__home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her.We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand__3__ the full glass of milk by her plate. __4__ I watched the white tablecloth and freshly painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face.It was filled with__5__， knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant in her father’s__6__ a week before.When I saw that look on her face and looked at the__7__ running down the wall, I simply started__8__．I am sure she thought I was__9__， but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “It’s a good thing your__10__isn’t here！” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we__11__．These were tears of joy and__12__and were the first of many tears that we cried together.That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.‎ That was the day I really became a mom.I__13__ that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet, and attending every school concert.It isn’t keeping a(n)__14__house and preparing perfect meals.It certainly isn’t__15__ that__things are always normal when they are not.For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由于丈夫酗酒，作者带着女儿搬出了那个缺乏温暖的家。在新家安顿下来不久，吃晚饭的时候女儿不小心打翻了牛奶，作者感到自己那时才开始成为一位真正的母亲，为此作者感慨万千。‎ ‎1．A.protected B．removed C．separated D．prevented B　解析：A项意为“保护，防卫”；B项意为“搬家，迁移，移动，开除”；C项意为“隔开，分隔”；D项意为“防止，阻止”。空格后提到“the home that wasn’t really a home at all because of my alcoholic husband”，由此可知，作者的丈夫酗酒，家里缺乏温暖，作者和女儿从家里搬出来了，B项符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎2．A.new B．old C．beautiful D．cold A　解析：结合上文语境可知，作者和女儿已经从原来的家里面搬出来了，显然此处指的是母女俩的新家。在四个选项中，A项的词义符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎3．A.went over B．picked up C．took on D．knocked over D　解析：A项意为“复习，重温，仔细检查”；B项意为“拾起，接收，获得”；C项意为“从事，占据”；D项意为“打翻，弄翻，撞倒”。空格后提到“the full glass of milk by her plate.______ I watched the white tablecloth...painted white wall become dark brown”，由此可知，作者的女儿弄翻了盛满牛奶的杯子，D项与此相符。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.Although B．If C．Because D．As D　解析：A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项“当……时候；随着……”引导时间状语从句。结合上文语境可知，当我看着白色的桌布和刚刚粉刷过的白色墙壁变成深棕色时，我看着她的小脸。因此D项符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A.pleasure B．fear C．pain D．smile B　解析：由于把牛奶弄洒了，担心被家长斥责，因此作者的女儿脸上满是恐惧。在选项中，B项意为“害怕，恐惧，担心”，符合语境。A项意为“开心，高兴”；C项意为“痛苦，疼痛”；D项意为“微笑”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.absence B．patience C．presence D．arrival C　解析：A项意为“缺席，不在”；B项意为“耐心，忍耐”；C项意为“在场，到场，出席”；D项意为“到来，到达”。作者的女儿知道，如果是一周前父亲在场，事件的结果会意味着什么。由此可知，C项与语境相符，故答案选C。‎ ‎7．A.jam B．juice C．milk D．water C　解析：结合上文和选项可知，此处指的是作者看着牛奶顺着墙壁往下流淌，C项符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.laughing B．shouting C．scolding D．praying A　解析：下文提到“She started laughing with me，and we laughed...”，其中的“laughing”是关键词。由此可以看出，当时作者对女儿的行为并没有批评斥责，而是笑了起来。故答案选A。‎ ‎9．A.sad B．excited C．sick D．crazy D　解析：女儿认为自己做错了事而心怀恐惧，作者不但没有斥责她，却笑了起来，‎ 因此作者相信女儿一开始在想母亲是不是疯了。在选项中，D项意为“发疯的，疯狂的，狂热的”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．A.friend B．father C．grandma D．brother B　解析：根据文章第一段内容可知，母女俩已经离开了原来的家，离开了酗酒的丈夫，因此，此处指的是“你爸爸不在这儿真好！”故答案选B。‎ ‎11．A.cried B．fainted C．slept D．stopped A　解析：空格后提到“These were tears of joy...”，其中的“tears”是关键词；此外，下文提到了“we cried together”。由此可知，母女俩笑作一团，直到最后又哭了起来。A项的词义与语境相符。故答案选A。‎ ‎12．A.bravery B．horror C．surprise D．peace D　解析：作者带着女儿远离了酗酒的丈夫，也远离了苦海，因此她们当时的泪水是喜悦的表达，也是生活趋于宁静的表达，D项符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A.questioned B．discovered C．wondered D．remembered B　解析：空格后提到“that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet，and attending every school concert”，这是作者在离开丈夫之后第一次领悟到了做母亲所应肩负的责任。在选项中，B项意为“发现，发觉，了解到”，与语境相符。故答案选B。‎ ‎14．A.splendid B．messy C．spotless D．lifeless C　解析：A项意为“辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的”；B项意为“凌乱的，散乱的”；C项意为“洁净的，干净清洁的，无瑕疵的”；D项意为“无生命的，死气沉沉的”。结合上文打翻牛奶一事，作者认为，做一位母亲并不是把家保持整洁，并不是准备丰盛的饭。由此可知，C项符合语境。故答案选C。spotless与“perfect”照应。‎ ‎15．A.describing B．pretending C．creating D．meaning B　解析：空格后提到“things are always normal when they are not”。由此结合上文作者的一番感悟可知，此处指的是“做一位母亲当然不是情况不正常时却还假装一切正常”。B项意为“假装”，与语境相符。故答案选B。‎ Test 3‎ I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I __1__ it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer __2__ when the number called a 4th ‎ time. __3__， I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had lost anything. I said I didn’t think so and __4__ who it was.‎ It was a man called Darren who __5__ he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse __6__. He picked it up and __7__ to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me any more. So he opened my purse and called the number inside it.‎ I have just been to __8__ him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is __9__ and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some __10__ to call me to return my purse. But __11__ a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still __12__. I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the cash.‎ I felt __13__ that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had __14__. It made me __15__ not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone honest, but that I was going to a warm home.‎ The world would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的钱包失而复得的故事告诉我们：只要人人都能够善良对待他人，我们的世界将会变成更加美好的人间。‎ ‎1．A.assumed B．promised C．declared D．agreed A　解析：根据语境可知，作者有三个来自同一号码的未接来电，作者认为(assumed)这和自己最近的一起事故有关。promise“许诺”；declare“宣布”；agree“同意”。‎ ‎2．A.gently B．gratefully C．humorously D．eagerly D　解析：根据上文中的“I ______ it was something to do with an accident I had recently.”可知，作者渴望(eagerly)去接这通电话。gently“温和地”；gratefully“感激地”；humorously“幽默地”。‎ ‎3．A.Often B．Instead C．Still D．Besides B　解析：根据上文可知，作者认为那通电话和自己的一起事故有关，但是接通电话后才知道并非如此。此处前后表示转折，故Instead“相反”符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.forgot B．remembered C．suspected D．asked D　解析：根据语境可知，作者接电话时并不知道打电话的人是谁，因此作者问(asked)对方是谁。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；suspect“怀疑”。‎ ‎5．A.explained B．requested C．repeated D．believed A　解析：根据语境可知，Darren向作者解释(explained)了事情的经过。‎ ‎6．A.broke B．failed C．dropped D．disappeared C　解析：根据语境可知，作者离开商店的时候钱包掉在(dropped)地上了。‎ ‎7．A.walked away B．looked around C．turned up D．got through B　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，Darren环顾(looked around)四周寻找作者。‎ ‎8．A.meet B．question C．beg D．remind A　解析：根据语境可知，通过电话后，作者去见(meet)Darren以拿回自己的钱包。‎ ‎9．A.hopeful B．helpful C．homeless D．speechless C　解析：根据本句中的“lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”可知，Darren是一个无家可归的(homeless)人。‎ ‎10．A.pictures B．change C．tickets D．jewelry B　解析：根据上文可知，Darren很穷，他不得不从作者的钱包里拿出一些零钱(change)给作者打电话。‎ ‎11．A.in spite of B．in terms of C．owing to D．apart from D　解析：根据语境及该句中的“But”可推知，Darren除了(apart from)从作者的钱包里拿出几英镑和作者联系外，其余的东西都没动。‎ ‎12．A.untouched B．unlimited C．classified D．consumed A　解析：参见上题解析。untouched“原封未动”符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.embarrassed B．surprised C．worried D．relaxed B　解析：作者的钱包丢了，有人捡到并归还给作者，而且这个人一无所有，这让作者感到惊讶(surprised)。‎ ‎14．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing D　解析：参见上题解析。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.realize B．consider C．recall D．imagine A　解析：根据语境可知，这件事让作者意识到(realize)自己是幸运的，‎ 因为自己丢失的钱包被一个诚实的(honest)人捡到，并且作者将回到一个温暖的家。‎ 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(二)‎ ‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ Test 1‎ I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago.In the house with a large __1__ across the road lived a taxi driver，a single parent with two schoolaged children.At the end of the day，he would __2__ his taxi on the road.I wondered why he did not park it in the garage.‎ Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage.In the afternoon he would come home from work，__3__ his taxi and go out for his __4__ affairs in his other car，not in his taxi.I felt it was __5__．‎ I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I __6__ to be outside one evening two weeks later，when the garage door was __7__ and he drove out in his “own” car：a Rolls Royce(劳斯莱斯)！It shook me completely when I realized what that meant.You see，he was a taxi driver.But __8__ inside，he saw himself as something else：A RollsRoyce owner and a(n) __9__．He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls Royce.The world looked at his taxi and __10__ him a taxi driver.But for him，a taxi was just something he drove for a living.Rolls Royce was something he drove for a(n) __11__．‎ We go to bed every night and wake up every morning as parents or children，not as bankers，CEOs or professors.We go for a __12__ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family.We love life as it is.Yet often，we base our entire happiness and success on how high we __13__ the social ladder—how much bigger and better a taxi we have.And we __14__ our Rolls Royce，by keeping it __15__ in our garage.We should focus more on who we are than what we do!‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个出租车司机去工作的时候开着出租车，去办私事和载孩子的时候就开着自己的劳斯莱斯。作者借此告诉读者：要更多地关注我们是谁，而不是我们是做什么的。‎ ‎1．A.window　　　　　　　　 B．garage C．door D．yard B　解析：考查名词辨析和上下文照应。根据下文中的“in the garage”可知，此处应选garage，意为“车库”。故答案选B。句意：在马路对面的带有一间巨大车库的房子里住着一位出租车司机。‎ ‎2．A.check B．stop C．park D．repair C　解析：考查动词辨析和上下文照应。根据下文中的“I wondered why he did not park it in the garage.”可知，此处应选park，意为“停放，停靠”，故答案选C。句意：在晚上，他会把他的出租车停放在路上。‎ ‎3．A.forget B．take C．put D．leave D　解析：考查动词辨析。forget意为“忘记，忽略”；take意为“拿，取”；put意为“放，安置”；leave意为“离开；留下”。由语境可知，他下午工作完回家后就会把出租车停在路边。leave最符合语境，故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.business B．national C．personal D．public C　解析：考查对语境的理解。business意为“商业的”；national意为“国家的，民族的”；personal意为“个人的，私人的”；public意为“公共的”。根据语境可知，他开着他的另一辆车去办理他的私事，而不是出租车。personal affairs意为“私事”，符合语境，故答案选C。‎ ‎5．A.wasteful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．plentiful A　解析：考查形容词辨析。wasteful意为“浪费的”；meaningful意为“有意义的，意味深长的”；wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”；plentiful意为“丰富的”。根据语境可知，“我”觉得去工作和办私事用两辆不同的车有点浪费。wasteful符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎6．A.appeared B．intended C．expected D．happened D　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”在一天晚上恰巧看到了他的私家车。happen意为“碰巧，偶然遇到”，符合语境；appear意为“出现，显得”；intend意为“打算，想要”；expect意为“期待，指望”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎7．A.broken B．fine C．shut D．open D　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应该是指当车库门开着的时候，他开着他自己的车出来了。open意为“开着的”，符合语境；broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”；fine意为“好的，优良的”；shut意为“关闭的”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎8．A.far B．deep C．long D．little B　解析：考查形容词辨析。far意为“远的”；deep意为“深的，深奥的”；long意为“长的”；little意为“小的；很少的”。根据语境可知，在他的内心深处，他把自己看做是另外某种人。deep inside意为“在内心深处”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎9．A.driver B．engineer C．father D．son C　解析：考查名词辨析和上下文照应。根据上文中的“a single parent with two schoolaged children”可知，他是一个单亲爸爸。所以，此处应选father。故答案选C。‎ ‎10．A.called B．made C．elected D．turned A　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：世人看见他的出租车，所以称他为出租车司机。call意为“称呼；召集”，符合句意；make意为“制造；构成；使得”；elect意为“选出”；turn意为“转向，转变”，均不符合句意。故答案为A。‎ ‎11．A.experience B．earning C．life D．position C　解析：考查名词辨析。experience意为“经验，经历，体验”；earning意为“收益，收入”；life意为“生活，生存”；position意为“位置，方位”。根据语境可知，他开出租车是为了谋生，而开劳斯莱斯则是为了生活。life最符合语境，故答案选C。‎ ‎12．A.competition B．performance C．debate D．party D　解析：考查名词辨析。 competition意为“竞争，比赛”；performance意为“表演，执行”；debate意为“辩论，辩论会”；party意为“聚会”。根据语境可知，我们是作为亲密朋友去参加一次聚会的。party符合语境，故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A.build B．climb C．stand D．lay B　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们所有的幸福和成功都基于我们所攀登的社会阶梯有多高。climb意为“爬，攀登”，符合句意。build意为“建筑，建造”；stand意为“站立；忍受”；lay意为“放置”，均不符合句意。故答案选B。‎ ‎14．A.reject B．consider C．ignore D．value C　解析：考查动词辨析。reject意为“拒绝，排斥”；consider意为“考虑，细想”；ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”；value意为“评价；估价；重视”。根据语境可知，我们忽视了我们自己的劳斯莱斯。ignore符合语境，故答案选C。‎ ‎15．A.dusty B．muddy C．shiny D．clean A　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我们”把自己的劳斯莱斯当作垃圾丢在了车库里。dusty意为“落满灰尘的；垃圾的”，符合语境；muddy意为“泥泞的；混乱的”；shiny意为“有光泽的”；clean意为“干净的”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ Test 2‎ Once upon a time，there was a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she ‎ was walking in the woods，she __1__ two starving birds.She took them home and put them in a small __2__．She __3__ them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they __4__ her with a wonderful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.‎ One day the girl left the door to the cage __5__．The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so __6__ that he would fly away. __7__ he flew close，she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her __8__ in catching him.Suddenly she felt the bird __9__ limp(四肢无力的)．She opened her hand and stared in __10__ at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.‎ She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the __11__ of the cage.She could feel his great need for __12__．He needed to fly into the blue clear sky.She lifted him from the cage and threw him __13__ into the air.The bird circled once，twice，three times.‎ The girl watched __14__ at the bird’s enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest __15__ that she had ever heard.‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight.The best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要叙述一个女孩看到两只挨饿的鸟，把它们带回家精心照顾，使它们逐渐强壮。然而由于她不顾一切的爱使一只鸟死了，因此她给了另一只鸟自由。这个故事旨在启迪人们：最快失去爱的方法，莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心；令爱长驻的方法，最好莫过于赋予它一双翅膀——将爱放飞！‎ ‎1．A.covered B．caught C．found D．kicked C　解析：句意：一天，她在树林里走时，发现了两只挨饿的鸟。find意为“发现”， 符合语境。故选C项。cover意为“覆盖”；catch意为“抓住”；kick意为“踢”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A.cage B．basket C．tree D．box A　解析：根据第二段第一句中的“the cage”可知，她把鸟放进笼子里。cage意为“笼子”，符合语境。故选A项。basket意为“篮子”；tree意为“树”；box意为“盒子”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎3．A.answer for B．look for C．account for D．cared for D　解析：根据下文“鸟儿变得强壮，给她唱歌，女孩对鸟儿很喜爱”可知，她充满爱意地照顾它们。care for意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选D项。answer for意为“对……负责”；look for意为“寻找”；account for意为“是……的原因；解释”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎4．A.filled B．disturbed C．shared D．greeted D　解析：句意：每天早晨鸟儿用歌声向她问候。greet意为“问候”，符合语境。故选D项。fill意为“装满”；disturb意为“打扰”；share意为“分享”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎5．A.open B．close C．lock D．unlock A　解析：根据下文“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.”可知，笼子门是开着的。“leave sth./sb.＋宾语补足语”为习惯表达方式。open意为“开着的”，在此处作leave的宾补，符合语境。故选A项。其余三个选项都是动词，不能作leave的宾语补足语。‎ ‎6．A.concerned B．surprised C．frightened D．excited C　解析：根据语境可知，因看到这只鸟要飞走，她感到害怕。frightened意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选C项。concerned意为“关心的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；excited意为“兴奋的”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎7．A.Although B．As C．In case D．Unless B　解析：根据下文可知，她抓住了那只鸟。只有当鸟飞地很近的时候，才能抓住那只鸟。只有As(当……时候)符合语境。故选B项。 ‎ ‎8．A.failure B．way C．skill D．success D　解析：句意：因为成功地抓住了鸟，她感到高兴。success意为“成功”，符合语境。故选D项。failure意为“失败”；way意为“方法”；skill意为“技能”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎9．A.change B．go C．come D．grow B　解析：句意：突然她觉得这只鸟变得四肢无力。go意为“变得”，在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示由好变坏，符合语境。故选B项。change意为“改变”；come意为“来”；grow意为“渐渐变得，生长”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎10．A.excuse B．joke C．heart D．horror D　解析：根据语境可知，看到手里的鸟死了，她自然是惊骇地盯着。horror意为“惊骇”，符合语境。故选D项。excuse意为“借口”；joke意为“玩笑”；heart意为“心”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎11．A.shelf B．top C．edge D．wall C　解析：句意：她注意到另一只鸟在笼子的边缘走来走去。edge意为“边缘”，符合语境。故选C项。shelf意为“架子”；top意为“顶部”；wall意为“墙”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎12．A.freedom B．food C．water D．company A　解析：根据下文“He needed to fly into the blue clear sky.”可知，他需要的是自由。freedom意为“自由”，符合语境。故选A项。food意为“食物”；water意为“水”；company意为“陪伴，伙伴”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎13．A.angrily B．softly C．strongly D．hopelessly B　解析：句意：她把鸟从笼子里举起来，轻轻地抛向空中。softly意为“温柔地，轻轻地”，符合语境。故选B项。angrily意为“生气地”；strongly意为“强烈地”；hopelessly意为“无望地，没有希望地”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎14．A.disappointedly B．fortunately C．delightedly D．publicly C　解析：根据上文可知，鸟儿在空中盘旋，这个女孩高兴地注视着这只鸟儿的快乐。delightedly意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C项。disappointedly意为“失望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；publicly意为“公开地”，均与语境不符。‎ ‎15．A.music B．tune C．rock D．jazz A　解析：根据第一段可知，早晨鸟儿用美妙的歌声向她问候，因此，此处指鸟唱起了歌。music意为“音乐，乐曲”，符合语境。故选A项。tune意为“曲调”；rock意为“摇滚乐”；jazz意为“爵士乐”，均与语境不符。‎ Test 3‎ I was driving home with my 8yearold son after a trip to the grocery store.Traffic was light.The sun was shining.A cool autumn breeze was in the air.I was__1__singing along to the song playing on the radio.I pulled to a stop at the intersection and looked both ways.The road was__2__．I slowly started to make a right turn when__3__a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me.I stamped(踩) on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process.The speeder __4__ past my dead car missing me by inches without even slowing down.‎ Before I knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasing after the car and its driver.I then looked over to my son who was staring up at me __5__．With a red face and an __6__smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.‎ Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain, __7__words coming from my son’s bedroom.He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind and __8__enough to make ‎ a sailor blush.Too late I realized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of __9__．It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my__10__ to undo the damage of that one incident.‎ That __11__， however, did teach me just how __12__ words can be.It helped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using __13__ that uplift and inspire instead.I slowly__14__that language should be used to make our world better rather than__15__．I pray that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次开车外出时不经意在儿子面前说了脏话，儿子后来反复模仿，从而他悟出言语的威力很大。‎ ‎1．A.hurriedly B．quietly C．loudly D．lazily B　解析：因为作者在开车，所以他应该轻声地跟着收音机里的歌曲唱，故选B。‎ ‎2．A.clear B．crowded C．smooth D．long A　解析：根据前文Traffic was light.可知，道路很畅通，故选A。‎ ‎3．A.gradually B．slowly C．silently D．suddenly D　解析：根据语境，一辆车急转弯是一个突然的动作。故选D。‎ ‎4．A.walked B．dragged C．zoomed D．crawled C　解析：此空只有zoom(急速上升)才能突显汽车行驶的动作(飞驰而过)，其他选项是人的行为。‎ ‎5．A.innocently B．differently C．cautiously D．suspiciously A　解析：孩子不懂事，看到父亲嘴里说着脏话，他天真地盯着父亲看。‎ ‎6．A.pretended B．confused C．embarrassed D．pleased C　解析：根据With a red face可知，作者面带尴尬的微笑开车回家了。‎ ‎7．A.confident B．unpleasant C．familiar D．straightforward B　解析：根据第二段中的a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips和下文中的He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind 可知，作者听到的从他儿子房间传出来的话是他当时对那位超车司机说得难听的话。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.training B．promising C．explaining D．swearing D　解析：根据He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind以及作者本身说的是骂人的话，可知他儿子也是在房间里重复他骂人的话。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.difficulty B．peace C．anger D．hurry C　解析：根据语境，作者的脏话是在生气的时候说出来的。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.son B．heart C．friend D．driver A　解析：根据语境，作者跟他儿子谈论了好话和坏话来消除那件事所带来的损害。‎ ‎11．A.evening B．moment C．attempt D．mistake D　解析：作者不经意讲的脏话应该是一个小过失，其他选项不符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.polite B．clean C．strong D．valuable C　解析：根据上文Too late I realized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of______．可知，作者意识到言语的威力有多大，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.acts B．words C．examples D．pictures B　解析：从此作者再也不咒骂别人，取而代之的是激励并启发别人的话。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.admitted B．noticed C．realized D．suspected C　解析：作者从这件事中逐渐感悟到我们应该用语言来使我们这个世界变得更好。‎ ‎15．A.safer B．slower C．dirtier D．worse D　解析：根据前文to make our world better rather than可知，此空应填一个与better相反意思的词。‎ 完形填空——说明文、议论文 ‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ Test 1‎ Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like __1__．Red is used for signs of __2__，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm color of __3__ in autumn.People say orange is a __4__ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__．People say it is a ‎ cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__．People say it is a refreshing color.In general，people __7__ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and __8__．Where there are warm color and a lot of light，people usually want to be __9__．Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are __10__ and blue.Where there are these __11__，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12__ by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13__ for a living room or a __14__．People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.‎ ‎【解题导语】　不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。‎ ‎1．A.sadness　　　　　　　 B．anger C．depression D．smile B　解析：根据上文的strong feeling可知anger符合文意。‎ ‎2．A.roads B．ways C．danger D．places C　解析：下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。‎ ‎3．A.land B．leaves ‎ C．grass D．mountains B　解析：根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。‎ ‎4．A.lively B．dark ‎ C．noisy D．frightening A　解析：下文提到人们把橘色和幸福联系起来，说明橘色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。‎ ‎5．A.moonlight B．light ‎ C．sunlight D．stars C　解析：下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。‎ ‎6．A.summer B．spring ‎ C．autumn D．winter B　解析：绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。‎ ‎7．A.speak B．say ‎ C．talk about D．tell C　解析：speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth. 意为“谈论某事物”。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.green B．yellow C．white D．gray B　解析：根据上文对yellow的解释，可知yellow也属于warm color。‎ ‎9．A.calm B．sleepy ‎ C．active D．helpful C　解析：与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释可知，active为正确选项。‎ ‎10．A.black B．green ‎ C．golden D．yellow A　解析：由下文people are usually worried可知，应为冷色调中的黑色和蓝色。‎ ‎11．A.colors B．people ‎ C．groups D．feelings A　解析：前一句讲的是冷色调，故此处选colors。‎ ‎12．A.walk B．go C．run D．move B　解析：go by意为“走过，流逝”，与下文的pass照应。‎ ‎13．A.one B．way C．fact D．matter B　解析：根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。‎ ‎14．A.factory B．classroom ‎ C．restaurant D．hospital C　解析：由下一句中的“are eating”提示可知选C。‎ ‎15．A.Different B．Cool ‎ C．Warm D．Same B　解析：与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。‎ Test 2‎ Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success，__1__ and despair.Experiences in life __2__ us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to__3__various situations.‎ Materialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of __4__．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy ‎ without __5__．We __6__ the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is __7__ due to death of a loved one, failure and despair.But these things are __8__ and pass away.‎ Failure is the path to __9__．It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money, fame, pride and selfrespect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our __10__ is by being humble，modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.‎ Hope is what keeps life going.Parents __11__hope their children will do well.Life teaches us not to despair even in the __12__hour.Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choice—to keep moving on in life and be__13__．　‎ Life teaches us not to __14__over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is__15__，for it could either be bright or dull.So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于人生失败与成功的话题。‎ ‎1．A.love B．hope C．depression D．loss B　解析：句意：这个包裹包括幸福和难过，失败和成功，希望和绝望。A项意为“爱”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“沮丧，压抑，萧条”；D项意为“损失”。根据上文中的“happiness and sorrow，failure and success”提示可知，此处应填“despair”的反义词。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.help B．care C．teach D．take C　解析：句意：生活中的经历教给了我们许多教训从而使我们变得更好。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“教”；D项意为“拿，带走”。teach sb.a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A.handle B．explain C．share D．design ‎ A　解析：句意：随着时间的流逝，我们学会了应对各种各样的情况。A项意为“处理，应对”；B项意为“解释”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“设计”。根据上文中“Experiences in life________us new lessons and make us a better person.”可知，生活历练了我们，使我们学会了许多应对事务的方法，从而变得更好、更强。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.amazement B．achievement C．improvement D．movement B　解析：句意：物质上所带来的快乐是短暂的，但是能够让他人笑容满面所带来的幸福使人有一定的成就感。A项意为“惊奇”；B项意为“成就”；C项意为“改善”；D项意为“移动”。根据上文中的“happiness achieved”提示可知，‎ 让别人快乐这种幸福是一种成就感。故选B项。‎ ‎5．A.surprise B．belief C．thoughts D．peace D　解析：句意：不宁静的心灵是无法感受到幸福的。A项意为“惊奇”；B项意为“信仰，信念”；C项意为“想法”；D项意为“和平，平静”。根据上文“Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.”可知，此处表示心灵的宁静。故选D项。‎ ‎6．A.judge B．develop C．realize D．seek C　解析：句意：当我们难过时，我们才会意识到幸福的价值所在。A项意为“判断”；B项意为“发展，养成”；C项意为“意识到”；D项意为“追寻，寻找”。根据下文中的“when we are in sorrow”提示可知，幸福是一种通过与悲伤的对比才能被体会到的事情。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.personally B．basically C．scarcely D．occasionally B　解析：句意：难过基本是由于所爱的人逝去，失败和绝望所引起的。A项意为“就个人而言”；B项意为“基本地”；C项意为“几乎不，很少”；D项意为“偶尔地”。与上文中的“Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.”呼应可知，此处应与“main”同义。故选B项。‎ ‎8．A.temporary B．important C．different D．strange ‎ A　解析：句意：但是这些令人难过的事情都是暂时的，都会过去的。A项意为“暂时的”；B项意为“重要的”；C项意为“不同的”；D项意为“奇怪的，陌生的”。根据下文中的“pass away”提示可知，这些不幸都是暂时的，都会过去的。故选A项。‎ ‎9．A.success B．sorrow C．despair D．pride ‎ A　解析：句意：失败是通往成功的必经之路。A项意为“成功”；B项意为“难过，遗憾”；C项意为“绝望”；D项意为“骄傲，自豪”。根据下文中的“It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to live and shows us a specific way.”提示可知，失败是成功之母，为成功奠定了基础，促使我们成长。故选A项。‎ ‎10．A.attention B．prediction C．disappointment D．appreciation D　解析：句意：表达我们的感激的唯一方法就是要谦逊，尊重那些不那么幸运的人。A项意为“态度”；B项意为“预测”；C项意为“感情”；D项意为“欣赏，感激”。故选D项。‎ ‎11．A.sometimes B．often C．always D．usually C　解析：句意：父母总是希望孩子们能够做得好。A项意为“有时候”；B项意为“经常”；C项意为“总是”；D项意为“通常”。根据常识可知，可怜天下父母心，所有的父母总是希望自己的孩子们能够有所成，生活得好。故选C项。‎ ‎12．A.happiest B．darkest C．brightest D．shortest B　解析：句意：生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时候也不要绝望。A项意为“最开心的，最幸福的”；B项意为“最黑暗的”；C项意为“最明亮的”；D项意为“最短的”。与上文中的“despair”呼应可知，在人生最黑暗的时候，人们才会绝望。故选B项。‎ ‎13．A.hopeful B．helpful C．thankful D．careful ‎ A　解析：句意：生活中没有什么是一成不变的，我们只有一个选择，那就是充满希望，继续前行。A项意为“充满希望的”；B项意为“有帮助的”；C项意为“感激的”；D项意为“小心的”。与本段第一句“Hope is what keeps life going.”呼应可知，人生尽管充满了无数变故，我们还是要充满希望地继续前行。故选A项。‎ ‎14．A.forgive B．forget C．hate D．regret D　解析：句意：生活教会我们不要对昨天后悔，因为昨天已经过去，那是我们所不能控制的。A项意为“原谅”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“后悔”。根据下文中的“for it has passed and is beyond our control”可推知，对于过往，后悔是没有用的，也不需要后悔。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.unimportant B．unfair C．unknown D．unsatisfying C　解析：句意：明天是不为人知的，或许是灿烂的，或许是阴暗的。A项意为“不重要的”；B项意为“不公平的”；C项意为“不为人知的”；D项意为“令人不满意的”。根据下文中的“for it could either be bright or dull”可推知，昨天已经过去，明天是不可知的。故选C项。‎ Test 3‎ Steve Jobs on Life and Death When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，some day you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an__1__on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，I have looked in the mirror every__2__and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever ‎ the__3__has been “No” for too many days in a row，I know I need to __4__ something.‎ Remembering that I’ll be__5__soon is the most important tool I’ve ever used to help me make the big__6__in life.Because almost everything—all external expectations，all pride，all__7__of embarrassment or failure—these things just fall away in the face of death，leaving only what is__8__important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to__9__.You are already naked.There is no reason not to__10__your heart.‎ Your time is limited，so don’t__11__it living someone else’s life.Don’t be__12__by dogma(教条)—which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly，have the__13__to follow your beliefs and goals.They somehow already know what you really want to__14__. Everything else is__15__．‎ ‎【解题导语】　把每一天看做是生命中的最后一天，全力以赴追逐自己的信仰和目标，何愁梦想不能实现？‎ ‎1．A.expectation B．impression C．imagination D．examination B　解析：这句话给作者留下了“印象”。make an impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象，影响某人”。‎ ‎2．A.minute B．night C．second D．morning D　解析：根据下文中的内容可知，作者33年来每天“早晨”都对着镜子问自己。‎ ‎3．A.answer B．solution C．result D．chance A　解析：上一句提出的是问题，所以此处是“答案，回答”。‎ ‎4．A.accept B．hide C．change D．avoid C　解析：每当连续多天的回答都是“不”的时候，作者知道自己需要“改变”什么。‎ ‎5．A.famous B．dead ‎ C．old D．forgotten B　解析：第一段的前半部分提到把每天看做是生命中的最后一天，此处与之相呼应，表示自己很快就要“死亡”。另外，本段后半部分中的“Remembering that you are going to die...”也是线索提示。‎ ‎6．A.decisions B．contributions C．differences D．mistakes A　解析：根据第一段中的“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”可知记得自己很快就要死亡是作者用来帮助自己作出人生重大“决定”的最重要的工具。‎ ‎7．A.understanding B．certainty C．fear D．knowledge C　解析：面对死亡，所有对尴尬或失败的“恐惧”都会消失。‎ ‎8．A.mostly B．hardly C．nearly D．truly D　解析：在死亡面前，所有的这些东西都会消失，只剩下“真正”重要的事情。‎ ‎9．A.take B．lose C．give D．win B　解析：根据下一句“You are already naked.”(你已经赤裸裸了。)可知，记得自己就要死亡是作者知道的避免陷入认为要“失去”什么的最好的方式。‎ ‎10．A.break B．catch C．warm D．follow D　解析：既然自己很快就要死亡，而且一无所有，因此没有理由不“跟着”自己的心走。‎ ‎11．A.waste B．imagine C．cost D．risk A　解析：你的时间有限，所以不要“浪费”时间过别人的生活。waste sth.(in) doing sth.表示“浪费……；滥用……”。‎ ‎12．A.confused B．trapped C．discouraged D．hurt B　解析：不要“陷入”教条的束缚，生活在别人思考的结果里。‎ ‎13．A.wisdom B．idea C．desire D．courage D　解析：上一句提到不要让别人的观点淹没自己内心的声音，所以最重要的是要有“勇气”坚持自己的信仰和目标。‎ ‎14．A.see B．show C．become D．forget C　解析：你的信仰和目标已经在潜意识中知道你真正想“成为”什么样的人。‎ ‎15．A.necessary B．natural C．secondary D．possible C　解析：与你的信仰和目标相比，其他一切都是“次要的”。‎