2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

南昌二中2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：熊琪 审题人：龚志强 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman probably write her name with?‎ A. A pencil. B. Her finger. C. An electronic pen.‎ ‎2. What would the woman probably order with chicken?‎ A. White wine. B. Red wine. C. Beer.‎ ‎3. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?‎ A. The rainy days. B. The windy days. C. The warm days.‎ ‎4. Where did the man go yesterday?‎ A. The hotel. B. The office. C. The airport.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the man’s apartment?‎ A. It is not quiet enough. B. It is near the train station. C. It has a good view of the park.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a gift shop. B. In a food store. C. In a travel agency.‎ ‎7. What did the woman buy?‎ A. A cup. B. A shirt. C. The key chains.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.‎ ‎9. What does the woman probably want the man to do?‎ A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Ordering food. B. Waiting in line. C. Taking a break.‎ ‎12. How often does the woman exercise every week?‎ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ ‎13. How does the man usually get to work?‎ A. By walking. B. By driving his car. C. By taking the subway.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to be?‎ A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.‎ ‎15. Who does the man admire most?‎ A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.‎ ‎16. Where would the man love to travel to?‎ A. Asia. B. Europe. C. North America.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do this summer?‎ A. Find a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Take extra classes.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker trying to tell us?‎ A. She eats too much.‎ B. It’s bad to have too many hobbies.‎ C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think about before exercising?‎ A. Watering plants. B. Taking pictures. C. Watching videos.‎ ‎20 What does the speaker think of doing exercise?‎ A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her guilty. C. It makes her bored.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Whether it’s music, art, stage, screen, restaurant and bar deals, or the great outdoors – there’s always something interesting going on in Hong Kong Tim Yip: Blue – Art, Costumes and Memory What: A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar), Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism(唯美主义)for 30 years. For his first large-scale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Organized by Mark Holborn, the exhibition is expected to be praised due to Yip’s vision of “New Orientalism”.‎ Where: HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tiu Keng Leng, Tseung Kwan O When: Until March 31, 2019‎ Alice’s Adventure at Starlight Garden What: Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6,000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital artists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. This Christmas, New Town Plaza delivers a brand-new interactive digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting, glittering mirrors and rose-shaped decorations.‎ Where: New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin When: Until January 13, 2019‎ We Travel in Our Minds What: This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange, with figures that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Murrow, a professor at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston, these dream-like objects are inspired by puppetry (木偶戏), music, trade, navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagination.‎ Where: Duddell’s, Level 3, Shanghai Tang Mansion, 1 Duddell Street, Central When: Until March 10, 2019‎ ‎1. Which person mentioned in the passage has ever won a famous film award?‎ A. Ethan Murrow. B. Tim Yip.‎ C. Mark Holborn. D. Alice Green.‎ ‎2. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Tim Yip, a well-known visual artist, is devoted to promoting western arts.‎ B. Alice’s Adventure at Starlight Garden was not greeted with viewers’ approval.‎ C. Humans and animals sculptures are displayed in We Travel in Our Minds.‎ D. The exhibition in New Town Plaza explores the depths of the subconscious mind.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce interesting exhibitions in Hong Kong B. To encourage people to go outdoors.‎ C. To advertise some nice bars in Hong Kong.‎ D. To attract visitors to go shopping.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了香港三个有趣的艺术展览。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar”可知Tim Yip曾获过奥斯卡奖，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段第一句“This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange, with figures that take the forms of humans and animals.”可知We Travel in Our Minds这个雕塑展的目的是通过人与动物的形象来展示戏剧、奇幻、旅行和交流的理念，展出人与动物的雕塑，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether it’s music, art, stage, screen, restaurant and bar deals, or the great outdoors – there’s always something interesting going on in Hong Kong.”可知无论是音乐、艺术、舞台、银幕、餐厅和酒吧，还是户外活动，香港总有有趣的事情发生，接着文章主要介绍了三个艺术展览，故文章的目的是为了介绍香港一些有趣的展览，故选A。‎ B I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.‎ I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.‎ I wasn’t nervous — I don’t get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.‎ People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.‎ My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do ‎ it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.‎ I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.‎ ‎4. Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?‎ A. Because he was in a bad physical condition.‎ B. Because he was told not to do so.‎ C. Because he considered it too gentle.‎ D. Because he thought it spun too fast.‎ ‎5. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?‎ A. He really enjoyed himself. B. He was very worried at first.‎ C. He couldn’t think much about it. D. He got frightened as it started moving.‎ ‎6. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?‎ A. He was the oldest person in the world. B. He set a record the year before last year.‎ C. He disliked showing off his success. D. He was eager to get certificates.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. healthy. B. strong.‎ C. crazy. D. funny.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。他希望能够做更多的事情为慈善组织筹集更多的资金。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，我没有选择乘坐那个。我更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。所以判断出为什么作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是在好不过的体验。所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.”可知，后来有人给我颁发了证书。我把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。所以判断出作者前年创造了一项纪录。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由最后段“They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，他们只是说我愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。所以最后一段加下划线的“daft”一词可能是crazy“愚蠢的，荒唐的”的意思。故C选项正确。‎ C Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.‎ The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.‎ The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.‎ ‎“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report" in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."‎ Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).‎ ‎“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”‎ Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.‎ The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”‎ ‎8. The US ranked ______ in 2017.‎ A. 14 B. 10‎ C. 18 D. 22‎ ‎9. What is the most significant finding of the report?‎ A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.‎ B. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.‎ D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.‎ B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to ‎ policy-making.‎ C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.‎ D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. World Happiness Day. B. Happiness — forever pursuit.‎ C. What's your happiness index(指数)? D. The 2018 World Happiness Report.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)周三发布的这份报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place,可知，美国2018年排名18，比2017年下降了4个名次，故2017年排名第14，故A选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born可知，这份报告最令人震惊的发现是，移民和本地出生的人的幸福感惊人地一致。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”（联合国宣布承认“幸福和福祉作为全世界人类生活的普遍目标和愿望的重要性及其在公共政策目标中的重要性”）可知，在决策时要考虑人民的幸福和福祉。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions ‎ Network)周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知，D项“2018年世界幸福报告”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。‎ D Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.‎ Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.‎ We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.‎ And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.‎ This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable ‎ bag----when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.‎ ‎12. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?‎ A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.‎ B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.‎ C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.‎ D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.‎ ‎13. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?‎ A. By statistics.‎ B. By quotations from leading experts.‎ C. By using examples from his own experience.‎ D. By comparison and contrast.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about climate change?‎ A. Climate change is caused by human activities.‎ B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.‎ C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.‎ D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.‎ B. The oceans become choked with plastic.‎ C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.‎ D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料淹没了。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics， consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention． The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s； the same decade that plastic packaging ‎ began gaining in popularity in the United States． This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change． Plastics pollution research， for instance， is still a very early science（虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的。第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化。例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学。）可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段介绍：我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果。然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的。据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物。据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母。目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品。2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%。可知作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster， worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change． But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change． There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）， at least so far． To do something about it， we don't have to remake our planet energy system（人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料。我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及。海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂。没有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样。）可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响，可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋，故选B。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Spreading smiles at Birchwood When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. ___16___“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.‎ That was six years ago. ___17___She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”‎ ‎___18___She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.‎ Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.___19___Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.‎ Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.___20___“It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”‎ A. She decided to take action.‎ B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.‎ C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.‎ D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.‎ E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.‎ F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.‎ G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，女孩Ava在和班级去了疗养院之后，了解到很少有人去看望那里的人，便和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德医疗中心的志愿者。之后，她做了一系列事情来帮助疗养院里的人，为他们带来快乐。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.可知，在了解到疗养院里情况后，Ava和她的妈妈成为伯奇伍德医疗中心的志愿者。连接后文，A项“她决定采取行动”切题，成为志愿者就是Ava的行动，故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文“She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits.”可知，Ava喜欢和伯奇伍德医疗中心的Mary, Shirley以及其他人一起出去玩，这些都是她的朋友，连接下文，C项“自那以后，她在伯奇伍德交到了很多朋友”切题，C项的friends与后文的Mary, Shirley and other residents相呼应，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据第三段可知，Ava通过制作冰箱装饰品并在手工艺品展销售为养老院筹集资金。她还收集了车库销售的二手拼图，并捐赠给了Birchwood。这些都是她为了帮助在Birchwood的人所做的事，F项“Ava找到了一些有创意的方法来帮助她在Birchwood的朋友们”放在段首总结全段，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文“Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money.”可知，Ava将自己的书放在商店里展示，并在旁边放箱子筹钱，承接上文，D项“Ava用自己的书为疗养院筹钱”切题，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文“That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to other”可知，这就是Ava去Birchwood的目的，为了为他人带来快乐。根据后文“It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”可知，Ava也很享受在那里的时光，自己也很快乐，承上启下，B项“她自己也得到了快乐”切题，故选B项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A few days ago, I observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task___21___, he wandered around there for hours,___22___ to himself and doing a bad job.‎ The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him ___23___and how to do a good job. As a result of his___24___attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ___25___ wasn't clean enough when he got through.‎ He___26___his day because of his attitude. And his dad was ___27___with him, and the boy's bad mood ended up___28___ the whole family that day.‎ A sweet lady was working in a fast-food____29____. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me___30___. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we____31____ for the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big ____32____, “I hope you have a blessed day!” I think the food tasted better because of her____33____. There was a delay, during which I sat there hearing her singing as she____34____ her tasks behind the counter.‎ She wasn't making a large salary, and she didn't have a powerful____35____, either. In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with ____36____customers. But she chose to be joyful.‎ I want to____37____from her. I want to do my best, even when there's no ____38____ or glory. Other people are watching me___39___ I might not realize it at the time. I want to bring joy to all those around me. A(n)___40___can make a great difference.‎ ‎21. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. silently ‎22. A. responding B. applying C. explaining D. complaining ‎23. A. goodness B. safety C. responsibility D. gardening ‎24. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient ‎25. A. almost B. even C. still D. ever ‎26. A. lost B. ruined C. perfected D. changed ‎27. A. upset B. pleased C. Impressed D. satisfied ‎28. A. breaking B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling ‎29. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. shop ‎30. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly ‎31. A. looked B. asked C. waited D. struggled ‎32. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. decision ‎33. A. experience B. trust C. Courage D. kindness ‎34. A. performed B. started C. discovered D. planned ‎35. A. appearance B. motivation C. position D. effort ‎36. A. ordinary B. Painful C. important D. difficult ‎37. A. escape B. learn C. hear D. differ ‎38. A. applause B. regret C. sadness D. forgiveness ‎39. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as if ‎40. A. lifestyle B. attitude C. habit D. attempt ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者去一家餐厅吃饭，期间和一名善良的女服务员的谈话中，了解到她没有高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位，但很高兴。作者从中受到启发，认为一种态度可以给人带来很大的改变。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B考查副词。A. gradually渐渐地； B. happily高兴地； C. secretly秘密地； D. silently沉默地。根据本段最后doing a bad job.可知，不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，干得不好。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ D考查动词。A. responding 回应； B. applying 申请； C. explaining 解释； D. complaining抱怨。不是开心地做这项工作，而是他在那里逛了几个小时，抱怨自己，干得不好。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C考查名词。A. goodness善良； B. safety安全； C. responsibility 责任； D. gardening园艺。根据how to do a good job.可知他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A考查形容词。A. poor 贫穷的； B. positive 积极的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. efficient有效率的。根据后半句he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.可知他做事的态度不好。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C考查副词。A. almost 几乎； B. even 甚至； C. still 仍然； D. ever曾经。根据上文，可知当他完成任务的时候，院子还不够干净。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ ‎ B考查动词。A. lost失去； B. ruined 毁掉； C. perfected使---完美； D. changed改变。根据上文As a result of his ___4___ attitude,可知他的不好的态度毁掉了这一天。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ ‎ A考查形容词。A. upset 烦恼的； B. pleased 感到高兴的； C. impressed 印象深刻的； D. satisfied感到满意的。他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. breaking破坏； B. benefiting 有利于； C. affecting影响； D. controlling控制。那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ ‎ B考查名词。A. factory工厂； B. restaurant餐厅； C. supermarket超市； D. shop商店。一位甜美的女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A考查副词。A. warmly热情地； B. proudly 自豪地； C. seriously严肃地； D. coldly冷淡地。我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C考查动词。A. looked看； B. asked 问； C. waited 等待； D. struggled挣扎。她接了我的菜单时，笑了。我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。wait for等待---，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ ‎ B考查名词。A. shout大喊； B. smile微笑； C. cheer 欢呼； D. decision决定。当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福的日子！”with a simle微笑着，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ ‎ D考查名词。A. experience经验； B. trust 信任； C. courage勇气； D. kindness善良。根据上文She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ___11___ for the food, she talked with me.可知这个女服务员很善良。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A考查动词。A. performed表演； B. started 开始； C. discovered发现； D. planned计划。我在逗留期间，听见她在柜台后面做她的任务时唱歌。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ ‎ C考查名词。A. appearnce外表； B. motivation推动； C. position位置； D. effort努力。她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的； B. painful 痛苦的； C. important重要的； D. difficult困难的。此外，她每天都忙着做一个长时间的轮班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B考查动词。A. escape 逃脱； B. learn学习； C. hear 听见； D. differ不同。我要想她学习。learn from向---学习，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ ‎ A考查名词。A. applause欢呼； B. regret 遗憾； C. sadness伤心； D. forgiveness宽恕。即使没有掌声和荣耀，我也要尽我最大的努力。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ ‎ C考查状语从句。A. now that 既然； B. in case 万一； C. even though即使； D. as if好像。其他人都在看着我，尽管我当时可能没有意识到这一点。可知此处是even though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ ‎ B考查名词。A. lifestyle生活方式； B. attitude 态度； C. habit习惯； D. attempt企图。一种态度可以带来很大的改变。也就是，态度决定一切。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空时一定要注意上下文联系，主要结合附近的内容，可是有时就近的内容不具备找到正确答案，那就看看前面较远一点的内容，或者是跳过，也许下文有暗示，也就是说千万不能一棵树上吊死。比如，本题第13小题，根据上文She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ___11___ for the food, she talked with me.前文讲到服务员面带微笑，并在作者等饭菜时和作者交谈，由此可知这个女服务员很善良。故选D。‎ 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎41.The library needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.‎ A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：need 后面接动名词做宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be done，句意：图书馆需要打扫，但要等到星期天。选A。‎ 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评;英语中有些动词只能接动名词做宾语，如consider，suggest， imagine，mind，practise，dislike，miss，postpone等平时要加强记忆。Need，want，require都可以接doing或to be done，需要被….‎ ‎42.I can't bear ________, so I hope you can come on time.‎ A. to keep waiting B. to keep to wait C. being kept waiting D. being kept to wait ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的固定搭配和语态。句意：我不能忍受一直等别人，所以我希望你能准时来。keep sb waiting意为“让某人一直等待……”，I与keep之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be kept waiting。bear doing为固定搭配，意为“忍受……”，所以要用动词的现在分词形式，综上，故选C。‎ ‎43.I’ll do whatever I can ________ my English.‎ A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式。句意：我会做一切我能做的来提高英语。improve English为目的，用不定式表目的，故选B项。‎ ‎44.The young teacher has ________ ambitious.‎ A. been proved to be B. proved to be C. been proved D. proved being ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。句意：结果证明这个年轻老师雄心勃勃。prove to be +adj 为固定用法，意为“证明是……”，不需要用被动语态，因为有助动词has，说明这里用的是现在完成时，所以要用prove的过去分词形式，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做单项选择题时，如果考查的是动词，需要从动词的时态，语态，单复数以及固定搭配几个方面来分析得出做正确答案。例如本题中prove与主语the young teacher之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，就可以排除A项和C项。prove的常见搭配为prove to，后接不定式，所以排除D项，C项正确。考生一定要考虑到以上每个方面来确保答案的正确。‎ ‎45.He is said to ________ to his country because a new president comes into power.‎ A. be allowed to return B. allow to return C. allow returning D. be allowed returning ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说因为新总统上台，他被允许回到自己的国家。根据句意，这里allow与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。allow sb to do为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做…”，所以return要用不定式形式，故选A项。‎ ‎46.Children need many things, but ______they need love.‎ A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：孩子们需要很多东西，但是他们尤其需要爱。A. at all完全，根本；B. in all总共，共计；C. after all毕竟；D. above all尤其是。根据句意，故选D项。‎ ‎47.I was very____ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.‎ A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. annoyance ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的annoyed是过去分词转换的形容词，常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事情。现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。句意：我和恼怒地发现坐轮椅的人是不能进入这家电影院的。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,‎ ‎ appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。‎ ‎48.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.‎ A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ A.appeared出现 B.happened发生 C.accompanied陪伴 D.mixed混合 句意：事故发生在一个风雨交加的晚上。根据语境，选D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎49.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her _______.‎ A. leave … behind B. leave … alone C. leave … aside D. leave … out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语。Leave behind楼后；leave alone不理睬，不干涉，不打扰；leave aside不管，不顾，放在一边；leave out遗漏，省略；句意：她如此难受是因为他数学考试不及格，我们还是不打扰他吧！根据句意说明B正确。‎ ‎【名师点评】动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎50.Most parents are not _________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.‎ A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ D这题考查固定短语：be well aware of意为“清楚地意识到”。‎ 第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a can't-miss kind of place. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, ___51___ made people from many countries amazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, ___52___ (be) one of them.‎ Connolly first came to China in 1987, ___53___ (start) his continuous travelling throughout China. Since then, he ___54___ (travel) to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from ___55___he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very religious ___56___the way they dressed and behaved. Instead, what he saw was that people were ___57___(friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no ___58___(long) curiosities.‎ Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is ___59___widespread use of new technology. China has become one of the most tech-savvy（懂技术的）societies. People now do everything with ____60____ (they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing.‎ ‎【答案】51. which ‎ ‎52. was 53. starting ‎ ‎54. has travel(l)ed ‎ ‎55. what 56. in ‎ ‎57. friendly ‎ ‎58. longer 59. the ‎ ‎60. their ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，来自苏格兰的摄影师Bruce Connolly1987年首次来到中国，之后无论走到哪儿，他都带着相机。他发现现实中的中国与照片中所见的非常不同，也感受到了在中国发生的变化。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语为Bruce Connolly，所以be要用单数。根据全文的其它谓语动词如came, was, found等可知，这里要用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为came, 故start作非谓语。start的逻辑主语是Connolly，Connolly与start是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用start的现在分词形式，故填starting。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从那以后，除了福建，浙江和江西，他已经去过中国大部分地区。根据句意从过去到现在他已经过去中国的大部分地区，以及since一般与完成时态连用，这里要用现在完成时，故填has traveled。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连接代词。分析句子成分可知，he saw in photographs作from的宾语，是一个宾语从句，缺少连接词，因为宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。they dressed and behaved为定语从句，省略了关系词that。这里想表达的是中国人穿着和行为的方式，这里要用介词in，与the way搭配在句中作方式状语，意为“……的方式”，故填in。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：相反，他所看到的是人们是友好的、热情好客的，并穿着鲜艳的衣服。这里要用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：但现在在北京和上海这样的城市已经发生了变化，人们对外国人不再感到好奇。no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再……”，根据句意，这里填longer。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。这里特指新技术的广泛应用，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们现在做任何事都用他们的手机，现金的使用几乎消失了。根据句意，这里要用their修饰后面的名词smartphones，表示“他们的”，故填their。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题中，定语从句是高频考点，其中关系词的考查出现最多。对于关系词，考生要注意两个关键点：一是找出先行词，二是分析关系词在从句中成分。例如第1小题，在判断这是一个非限定性定语从句的前提下，找出先行词为前面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，根据语法规则要用关系代词which引导，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.‎ For the one reason, China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.‎ For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.‎ ‎【答案】1.thinking后加about.‎ ‎2.finished→finishing.‎ ‎3.将the去掉.‎ ‎4.opportunity→opportunities.‎ ‎5bad→badly.‎ ‎6.me→you.‎ ‎7.as→that.‎ ‎8.but→and.‎ ‎9.came→come.‎ ‎10.how→what.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。这是一封建议信，作者的朋友想来中国工作，向作者征求意见，作者给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：句意：我一直在考虑你问我的问题。考查介词。think做“考虑”的意思时是不及物动词，常和about搭配，故在thinking后加about。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处的after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故将finished→finishing。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：其中一个原因是，中国的发展为年轻人提供了许多就业机会。此处的one reason不是特指，不需要定冠词，故将the去掉。‎ 第四处：考查名词。a number of许多，大量的意思，修饰可数名词复数，故将opportunity→opportunities。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，你所学习的在中国是非常需要的。bad是形容词，其后的need是动词，修饰动词要用副词，badly副词，意思是“非常，很”。故将bad→badly。‎ 第六处：考查代词。结合上下文语境可知，此处是表达：在我们这的很多大城市都希望雇佣你这样的人，故将me→you。‎ 第七处：考查固定结构。句意：中国是一个有着如此不同文化的国家，以至于许多外国人喜欢在这里生活和工作。such…that如此…..以至于…..，引导结果状语从句，故将as→that。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：何不来这里并加入他们呢？根据句意可知，此处是顺承关系，不表转折，故将but→and。‎ 第九处：考查时态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，常使用主将从现，根据主语的将来时可知，此句要用一般现在时，故将came→come。‎ 第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：我将尽我所能帮你。这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词，故将how改为what。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，给Tom开的书店提些建议。‎ 主要内容包括：1. 你对书店的评价: 我们都很喜欢，有大量的英语书;‎ ‎2. 提出合理建议: 每日早点营业，多介绍一些书目。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Hearing that it is kind of you to have a bookstore open, I am pleased to have the chance to give my suggestions for it .‎ First of all, I am very grateful to you for providing us with such a quiet and ‎ wonderful place to read. Since I first visited your bookstore, I have really enjoyed reading books there. One great feature of your bookstore is that all of the books are in English, which is good for English learning. Many of my classmates are very interested in your bookstore. However, we all think that the categories of your bookstore are too limited. And it opens too late in the morning. Therefore, I suggest that you introduce more categories of books, which will help us to expand our range of interests and broad our horizons. In the terms of opening hours, I recommend that you open a little earlier so that we can read more and enjoy more.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信，给Tom开书店提一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：你是李华，给Tom开的书店提些建议。全文时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），例如give my suggestions for it （给出我的建议）is good for English learning（对英语学习有利），open a little earlier（早点营业），introduce more categories of books（多介绍一些书目）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意题目中的要点都要涉及到，不能遗漏。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范。本文是使用了很多从句，是一大亮点。比如One great feature of your bookstore is that all of the books are in English, which is good for English learning.使用了表语从句和定语从句。Therefore , I suggest that you introduce more categories of books, which will help us to expand our range of interests and broad our horizons.用了非限定性定语从句以及虚拟语气。此外，本文还是用了一些好的表达，比如be very grateful to sb for（因为…..很感激）， broad our horizons（开阔我们的眼界），In the terms of（从……的角度来看）等。考生可以积累这些表达，并通过仿写提升自己的写作水平。‎ ‎ ‎