2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2+unit+4

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修2+unit+4

‎ [话题素材——野生动物保护]‎ 好词 ‎1．decrease v. 减少；降低 ‎2．challenge vt./n. 挑战 ‎3．survival n. 幸存；存活 ‎4．habitat n. 栖息地 ‎5．peaceful adj. 和平的 ‎6．attach_importance_to... 认为……很重要 ‎7．take_action_to_do...采取行动做……‎ ‎8．do what we can 做我们能做的一切 ‎9．do_harm/damage_to对……有伤害 ‎10．in terms of 就……来说；根据 ‎11．be concerned about 关注；担心 ‎12．cut_down 砍伐 ‎13．live in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 ‎14．raise the awareness of 唤醒……意识 佳句 ‎1．With_economic_development_and_population_growth,_the city size grows larger and larger, which_has_a_bad_influence_on the farmland.‎ 随着城市的发展和人口的增长，城市不断地扩大，这对农田带来了很坏的影响。‎ ‎2．Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will_they _live_in_peace_here.‎ 只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时，它们才能在这里安宁地生活。‎ ‎3．Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.‎ 应采取强有力的措施去惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.‎ The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.‎ Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎2．inspect (vt.) 检查；视察 ‎3．incident (n.) 事件；事变 ‎4．fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎5．decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (反义词)增加 ‎6．mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的 ‎7．appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢 ‎8．protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的 ‎9．relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解 ‎10．contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器 ‎11．affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用 ‎12．succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地 ‎13．harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的 ‎14．reserve (n.) 保护区 (vt.) 保留；预留 ‎15．secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.)‎ ‎16．bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)‎ ‎17．hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人 ‎18．respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应 ‎19．distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方 ‎20．employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．die_out　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎8．pick_out 挑选出 ‎ ‎9．come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎10．according_to 按照；根据……所说 ‎11．so_that 以至于；结果 ‎12．do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对……有害 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材P26)‎ ‎2．be＋动词不定式表示将来的打算。be to后接动词原形表示“按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见”。‎ What must be done if wildlife protection is_to_succeed?‎ 野生动物保护要想成功，我们必须做些什么？(教材P27)‎ ‎3．the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。‎ They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.(教材P30)‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ ‎4．It is a pity that...‎ It_is_a_pity_that (很遗憾)in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31)‎ ‎5．There be (no)．..left.‎ This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_ very_few_left (所剩无几)．(教材P32)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater.‎ 答案：where; that/which　考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点；第二个定语从句中缺少主语，指物。‎ ‎2．You should pay more attention to the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。‎ ‎3．The flying carpet travelled so fast ________ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.‎ 答案：that　考查“so＋adj./adv.＋that”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。‎ ‎4．It contains a ________ (power) drug which ________ (affect) mosquitoes.‎ 答案：powerful; affects　第一空考查词形转换，应用形容词作定语；第二空考查主谓一致，定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词，该句先行词drug为单数。‎ ‎5．In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope ________ (look) sad.‎ 答案：looking　考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行，且antelope与look之间为主动关系，故用looking。‎ ‎6．Daisy turned around and found that she ________ (watch) by an elephant.‎ 答案：was being watched　考查动词时态。分析turned around以及found可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。‎ ‎7．Tourists were allowed ________ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.‎ 答案：to hunt　考查“be allowed to do sth.”，因此填不定式。‎ ‎8．Flying carpet, please show me a place ________ there's some wildlife protection.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。‎ ‎9．Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in ________ a short time.‎ 答案：such　考查“such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.”结构。‎ ‎10．They were surprised ________ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others ________climb trees.‎ 答案：to find; but (also)　第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法；第二空考查“not only...but also...”结构。‎ ‎1　　mercy　n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26)‎ 农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。‎ ‎(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 show mercy to sb.‎ have mercy on sb.同情/宽恕某人 ‎(2)with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at_the_mercy_of 任由……摆布 ‎(3)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容地 merciless adj.无情的；冷酷的 be merciful to 对……仁慈 ‎①He is such_a_merciful_man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_the_mercy_of the coldness and the storm.‎ 他是一个仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。‎ ‎②We had no alternative but to_be_at_the_mercy_of the sea.‎ 我们除了任由大海的摆布外别无选择。‎ ‎③So pitifully did she pleaded that the Baron grew calm and decided to be_merciful_to her.‎ 她悲戚地哀求着，男爵冷静下来了，决定饶了她。‎ ‎2　　contain　vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ contain oneself 控制/克制自己 container n．容器；集装箱，货柜 ‎①[2015·天津高考]He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing_the_best_advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave.‎ 他看了我一会儿，然后写了一个我曾拥有的最好建议的句子：大胆而又勇敢。‎ ‎②[2015·江苏高考]Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more than the material contained_in_the_finished_products.‎ 从原材料中制作产品产生更多的垃圾材料，它是在成品中所含材料的100多倍。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain_himself.‎ 听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。‎ 易混辨析 contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分，不用于进行时 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构 图解助记 ‎④[一言辨异]The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.‎ 容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。‎ ‎3　　affect　vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 be_affected_with a high fever发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动 ‎(2)have an effect on...对……产生影响 take effect生效；奏效 come into effect生效；实行 be of no effect无效的；无用的 ‎(3)affection n．感情；喜爱；影响；感染 ‎①[2015·北京高考]Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.‎ 技术更新到处都是，并影响了生活的每个方面，大部分都是好的影响。‎ ‎②[2015·浙江高考]It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change affecting_the_whole_state.‎ 这是一个未被注意到的变化，尽管这个变化极其重要，这是一个影响到整个状态的精神上的变化。‎ ‎③[2015·广东高考]The change in our population will have_lasting_effects_on our social development and our way of life.‎ 人口上的变化可能对社会的发展与生活方式有持续不断的影响。‎ ‎④[2015·天津高考]Students will receive written notice when the fine comes_into_effect.‎ 在罚单正式生效后，学生就会收到书面通知。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]Affected_with_a_high_fever,_he continued with his work.‎ 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。‎ ‎4　　appreciate 　vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)‎ 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重视；感激 I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.感激的 ‎①[2015·天津高考]He knew how much we loved the place and that we'd appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.‎ 他知道我们有多爱这个地方，我们会很欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。‎ ‎②[2014·课标全国卷]I'd appreciate your writing_me_back as soon as possible.‎ 你尽快回信，我会感激不尽的。‎ ‎③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ 如果你能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会很感激的。‎ ‎④Here I sincerely expressed_my_appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ 如果您能帮我找到箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。‎ ‎⑤[必背佳句]Being_appreciated by others is something that always makes people happy.‎ 被人赏识总是一件令人愉快的事情。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。‎ ‎(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即appreciate it＋if/when... 类似用法的动词有：dislike, hate, love, depend on, rely on, like等。‎ ‎5　　succeed　vi.& vt.成功，接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)‎ 要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？‎ ‎(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb. as...接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)success n．[U]成功，成就；[C]成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 ‎①[2015·安徽高考]Our mother taught us that to_succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.‎ 母亲告诫我们，要想成功就必须团结，要想团结就必须和平相处。‎ ‎②[2015·安徽高考]A coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.‎ 一枚硬币放入蛋糕内，得到这枚硬币的人预示着来年成功。‎ ‎③It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in persuading him to change his mind.‎ 我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]The only way to_succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else.‎ 取得成功的唯一方法便是充分相信你比任何人都优秀。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·湖南高考]A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally ________ (contain) over 100,000 entries as well as extra features.‎ 答案：containing　考查非谓语动词用法。 contain与逻辑主语A desk dictionary之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．[2015·江苏高考]Many wastes produced in the producing process are ________ (harm) as well.‎ 答案：harmful　考查词形转换。系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。‎ ‎3．To________ (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.‎ 答案：decrease　考查不定式作状语的用法。‎ ‎4．[2015·福建高考]If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's of extreme ________ (important) to surround yourself with people who will provide you with the proper emotional support.‎ 答案：importance　考查词形转换。of importance＝important，故空处应填名词形式。‎ ‎5．I would greatly appreciate ________ if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.‎ 答案：it　考查 appreciate的用法。“appreciate it when/if 从句”为固定结构，故填it。‎ ‎6．He looked about for her everywhere, feeling deeply frustrated at her ________ (disappear)．‎ 答案：disappearance　考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故空处填所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎7．________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.‎ 答案：Bitten　考查分词作状语。bite与the postman之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。‎ ‎8．I really appreciate ________ (give) such a good opportunity. I won't let you down.‎ 答案：being given　考查“appreciate＋doing”结构。I与give之间为被动关系，故填being given。‎ ‎9．To our ________ (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.‎ 答案：relief　考查词形转换。to one's relief... 意为“让某人欣慰的是”。‎ ‎10．Some people who are very intelligent and ________(success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.‎ 答案：successful　考查词形转换。此处与intelligent并列，且作表语，故用形容词。‎ ‎1　　die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)‎ 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。‎ ‎(1) die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 ‎(2)be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to_do sth.极想干某事 ‎①[2015·广东高考]Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died_of common childhood diseases.‎ 在现代医学改变自然定律之前，很多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。‎ ‎②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier and many rare animals are_dying_out.‎ 我们吸入的空气变得越来越脏，并且很多稀有动物正在灭绝。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to_ find_out more about it for myself.‎ 伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。‎ ‎④Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ 易混辨析 die out ‎(家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝 die away ‎(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失；渐弱 die down ‎(物质特性，风等)逐渐减弱；(情感)逐渐平息 die off 相继死去 ‎2　　protect...from/against... 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.(P26)‎ 它回答说：“我正在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。”‎ ‎(1)protect...against保护……以防……‎ ‎(2)keep...from doing stop...(from) doing prevent...(from) doing阻止……做某事 ‎①[2015·上海高考]Cheeseloving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town's vegetables from hungry rabbits.‎ 喜欢奶酪的发明者Wallace与他聪明的狗Gromit已经创办了一家公司为了保护镇上的蔬菜免受饥饿兔子的破坏。‎ ‎②[2014·湖南高考]Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.‎ 而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，当它可能摔到地上时这种材料起保护作用以免于钢笔损坏。‎ ‎③Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment from_being_polluted.‎ 必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎(1)表示“保护……免受……的损害或侵犯”时常用结构protect...against/from...来表示，但较大的事件如天灾多用against，小事件如冷气则用from。‎ ‎(2)在prevent/stop...from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep...from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。‎ ‎(3)defend...from“保卫……以免于”‎ ‎3　　pay attention to 注意 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)‎ 你应多关注我所居住的热带雨林。‎ ‎(1)catch/draw/attract sb.'s attention to吸引某人对……的注意 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon...把注意力集中在……‎ turn one's attention to...将注意力转向……‎ ‎(2)May I have your attention, please?‎ ‎＝Attention, please！请注意！ ‎ ‎①[2015·湖北高考]Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to draw_the_reader's_attention.‎ 不是介绍理论，而是通过讲故事阐明他的观点，很可能是为了引起读者的注意。‎ ‎②[2013·安徽高考]When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying_more_attention_to his mobile phone.‎ 当你和朋友一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]It's high time that the government should_pay_ attention_to the housing problems of the average people.‎ 是政府应当关注普通老百姓住房问题的时候了。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ pay attention to 中的to为介词，类似短语还有be used to doing(习惯于)；look forward to (盼望)；get down to(开始着手)；adapt to(适应)等，注意平时积累。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 burst into laughter; in relief; according to; in danger (of); come into being; pay attention to; die out; so that; in peace; protect...from ‎1．Hearing the joke, everyone in the room couldn't help ________.‎ 答案：bursting into laughter ‎2．In fact, half of the 6,000～7,000 languages spoken around the world will likely to________ by the next century.‎ 答案：die out ‎3．Be sure to ________protecting the environment and think of others while travelling.‎ 答案：pay attention to ‎4．[2015·四川高考]But robins are ________ wearing themselves out by singing too much.‎ 答案：in danger of ‎5．[2015·北京高考]He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.‎ 答案：so that ‎6．[2015·四川高考]________ a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.‎ 答案：According to ‎7．A line of forts (堡垒) was built along the border to ________ the country ________ being attacked.‎ 答案：protect; from ‎8．After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat ________.‎ 答案：in relief ‎9．People around the world are hoping to live a happy life ________.‎ 答案：in peace ‎10．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan ________， which would have a great effect on the cultural life of the people.‎ 答案：came into being ‎1　　It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests. (P26)‎ 这表明保护野生动物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。‎ as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。‎ as作为连词的用法主要有：‎ ‎(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；‎ ‎(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；‎ ‎(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；‎ ‎(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于 as 前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；‎ ‎(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于 as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词)。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·浙江高考]As she looked up at the three new humans in her life. (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”‎ 当她抬着头看着她人生中的三个新人，她算着中间这一个是家庭中值得信任的人。‎ ‎②As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything.‎ 随着孩子一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎③[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Delighted_as_I_was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty.‎ 尽管见到眼前的西红柿很高兴，但当我了解到Brown's Grove Farm是Jack Dusty的供应者之一时，我的幸福感更深了。‎ ‎④[2013·山东高考]As_I_was_busy_preparing_for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.‎ 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到信就给你回信。‎ ‎2　　They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.(P30)‎ 他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。‎ ‎ 在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：‎ ‎(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which，that或省略；‎ ‎(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；‎ ‎(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·陕西高考]It is obvious that the_way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.‎ 很显然，种植大量咖啡的方式影响了生活的很多方面。‎ ‎②[2015·重庆高考]The way we_assess_attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.‎ 我们评估魅力的方式似乎是有点潜意识的。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]The way that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth.作定语。‎ ‎④Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing the air pollution?‎ 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·安徽高考]________ Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less?‎ 答案：As　考查连词。根据语意可知此处表示时间，“随着……”，故用as。‎ ‎2．[2015·安徽高考]There is no doubt that the way ________ we use memory is changing.‎ 答案：that　考查the way作先行词时，从句的引导词情况。分析句子结构知，空后的定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故可用in which或that引导，也可不填。‎ ‎3．________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ 答案：With　考查with复合结构。根据句式分析可知，此处表示“有两场考试担心”。‎ ‎4．The way ________ he though of to solve the problem is a clever one.‎ 答案：which/that　分析句子结构知，the way 作先行词，其后的定语从句中缺少宾语，故填that或which。‎ ‎5．With time ________(go) by, all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.‎ 答案：going　考查with复合结构。go与time之间为主动关系，故填going。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change ______________ and the people in it.‎ 通常发生在你日常生活中的事情会改变你看待这个世界以及这个世界中的人的方式。‎ 答案：the way you look at the world ‎2．________________， she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.‎ 尽管她很年轻，她却已经到过很多国家进行巡回演出了。‎ 答案：Young as she is 现在进行时的被动语态 含义 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。‎ 结构 ‎1．肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done They are building a modern school in his hometown.‎ ‎①A modern school is being built in his hometown.‎ ‎(改为被动语态)‎ ‎2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done ‎②A modern school is not being built in his hometown.‎ ‎(把①句改为否定句)‎ ‎3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋being done ‎③Is a modern school being built in his hometown?‎ ‎(把①句改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being done ‎④Where is a modern school being built?‎ ‎(对①句就in his hometown进行提问)‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ (decorate)．‎ 答案：was being decorated　考查进行时态的被动语态。分析语意可知动作正在进行且与主语之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语went，故填was being decorated。‎ ‎2．－What's up? The house is in a mess.‎ ‎－Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint)．‎ 答案：is being repainted　考查现在进行时态的被动语态。分析语境可知动作是现在正在进行且主语与repaint之间为被动关系。‎ ‎3．Your experiment report ________(type) now and it will be finished soon.‎ 答案：is being typed　type与report之间为动宾关系，结合时间状语now知用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告正在被打印，不久就完成了。‎ ‎4．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ________(build) in Wuhan.‎ 答案：are being built　句意：据报纸上报道，有几条地铁线正在武汉被建。根据句意知应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．The report ________(print) here. I will hand it to you in ten minutes.‎ 答案：is being printed　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：报告正在被复印，我会在10分钟后给你。‎