【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词专练（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习非谓语动词专练（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习非谓语动词专练 题一：‎ At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch. ‎ A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 题二：‎ Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. ‎ A. are bought B. bought ‎ C. have been bought D. buying[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？‎ 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 ‎ 非谓语动词有哪些？‎ ‎1、不定式（to do)‎ ‎2、-ing 分词 ‎3、-ed 分词过去分词(-ed)[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？‎ 非谓语动词 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 一般式 完成式 动词不定式 ‎- ing分词 过去分词 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？‎ ‎1. 表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。‎ ‎2. 动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；‎ 不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。‎ Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. ‎ It is not very good for you to smoke so much.‎ Seeing is believing. ‎ To see is to believe. ‎ 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。 ‎ 题三：‎ In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. ‎ A. this B. that C. there D. it ‎ 题四：‎ The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school. ‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 题五：‎ The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 题六：‎ The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.‎ A. finishing           B. finished             C. had finished      D. were finished 题七：‎ ‎______straight on, and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.‎ A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going ‎1. 能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有： ‎ ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause等。‎ ‎2.不定式和分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语表达的意义不同。‎ 题八：‎ ‎1. I heard her ______( sing) an English song just now. ‎ ‎2. I heard her ________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. ‎ 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别：‎ 题九：‎ ‎1. The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.‎ ‎2. The question _____________ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.‎ ‎3. The question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.‎ 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：‎ 现在分词表示主动、进行之意；‎ 过去分词表示被动与完成；‎ 不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。‎ 题十：‎ 现在分词与不定式作结果状语时的区别:‎ ‎1. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. ‎ ‎ A. making B. makes C. make D. to make ‎2. He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left. ‎ ‎ A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found ‎ 现在分词与不定式作结果状语时的区别：‎ 现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果。‎ 不定式作结果状语往往表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果。 ‎ 高考语法难点之非谓语动词(上)‎ 讲义参考答案 题一：D 题二：B 题三：D 题四：C 题五：D 题六：B 题七：A ‎ 题八：1. sing 2. singing 题九：1. discussed 2. being discussed 3. to be discussed 题十：1. A 2. A 题一：Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally ______ a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. took B. taking C. taken D. to take 题二：‎ A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned ‎ C. questioned D. questioning 题三：‎ ‎______ is necessary for us to master English well in the future.‎ A. It B. This C. That D. There 题四：‎ It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 题五：‎ Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _____up to the house. ‎ A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 题六：‎ Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.‎ A. permitted　 B. permitting　 C. permits　 D. for permitting 题七：‎ ‎______ as hard as you can and you’ll win the swimming competition.‎ A. Train B. Training C. Trained D. To train 题八：‎ ‎1. I heard him ______(enter) the room silently.‎ ‎2. I heard him ______(enter) the room silently when I was sitting in my room reading.‎ 题九：[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎1. The project ______(complete) last year is an important part of our plan.‎ ‎2. The project ______(complete) now is an important part of our plan.‎ ‎3. The project ______(complete) next year is an important part of our plan.‎ 题十：‎ ‎1. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.‎ A. break B. breaking C. broke D. to break ‎2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 高考语法难点之非谓语动词(上)‎ 课后练习参考答案 题一：A 解析：本句意为：Dina努力了好几个月要找到一个做服务员的工作，最后在一家当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。此处took是句中的谓语动词，指过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。‎ 题二：C 解析：本句意为：许多被询问的学生说他们被强迫弹钢琴。此处是过去分词作定语，表示被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成被动关系。‎ 题三：A 解析：本句意为：未来掌握英语对于我们来说是必须的。it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。‎ 题四：C 解析：南方下雨，给几个省造成严重的洪灾。-ing形式做结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。‎ 题五：A 解析：本句意为：向那儿看—有一条长的，弯曲的通向那所房子的路。-ing形式作定语，被修饰的名词和作定语的动词之间构成主动关系。‎ 题六：B 解析：本句意为：天气允许的话，我们将要出去散步。逗号不可以连接两个并列的句子，所以前面是作状语的独立主格结构，其中weather和permit之间构成主动，所以要用动词加-ing形式的独立主格结构。‎ 题七：A 解析：本句意为：尽可能努力地训练，你就会赢得游泳比赛。此处考查“祈使句加and加陈述句”的结构，相当于“if从句，+主句”。‎ 题八：1. enter 2. entering 解析：‎ ‎1. hear sb do sth.表示听见某人做某事，表示全过程。‎ ‎2. hear sb do sth.表示听见某人正在做某事，表示动作当时正在进行。‎ 题九：1. completed 2. being completed 3. to be completed[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. 非谓语动词作定语，project和complete之间构成被动，而且表示过去，所以要用-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎2. 非谓语动词作定语，project和complete之间构成被动，而且表示现在，所以要用-ing形式的被动形式作定语。‎ ‎3. 非谓语动词作定语，project和complete之间构成被动，而且表示将来，所以要用不定式的被动形式作定语。‎ 题十：1.B 2.B 解析：‎ ‎1. 本句意为：他把玻璃杯丢掉了，把跌成了碎片。-ing形式做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。‎ ‎2. 本句意为：这个新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知这个电影明星已经离开了。动词不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。‎