2003年澳门高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

2003年澳门高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

‎2003年澳门高考英语试卷 II.英语运用 A）单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1. I'm very hungry． Get me something to eat； anything ________ do．（ ）‎ A.will B.should． C.must． D.can．‎ ‎2. _________ that Bob made up his mind to take a trip to Russia？（ ）‎ A.When it was B.When did C.When was D.When was it ‎3. Now I'm smoking only six cigarettes a day because I__________ for a new motorcycle．（ ）‎ A.will save up B.save up C.am saving up D.have saved up ‎4. —Do you have any more bags of this size?‎ ‎—I'm sorry we've sold ______ but this one.‎ A.all B.some C.any D.none ‎5. ﹣John didn't work hard in school last term．‎ ‎﹣_______ he failed in the final exam．（ ）‎ A.No luck B.No matter C.No longer D.No wonder ‎6. Robert sat down at his desk chair，_________ for the telephone and called up a number．（ ）‎ A.reaching B.reached C.reaches D.to reach ‎7. Willy owned__________ collection of books than anyone else I have ever met．（ ）‎ A.a larger B.the larger C.a large D.the largest ‎8. It would be better if you could be back here a day earlier，just_________ there are some last minute details to talk over．（ ）‎ A.. because B.. in case C.when D.. as if ‎9. Yesterday morning there were more than 50 planes __________ at the airport for the weather to improve．（ ）‎ A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait ‎10. The only________ he knew were the songs in the school's songbook．（ ）‎ A.music B.piece of music C.pieces of music D.musics ‎11. ﹣Is the sun bothering you？ Shall I pull the curtain？‎ ‎﹣_________，thank you．（ ）‎ A.Yes，you can． B.No，you can C.Yes，I'm fine D.No，I'm fine ‎12. ﹣Why are you so tired？‎ ‎﹣I _________ clothes for the last two hours．（ ）‎ A.have been washing B.had washed C.wash D.am washing ‎13. Three﹣fourths of the earth's surface _________ with water．（ ）‎ A.covers B.are covered C.is covered D.cover ‎14. The accident was serious，but we can't _________ tell just how serious．（ ）‎ A.yet B.ever C.still D.thus ‎15. It's very noisy outside． Don't open the window， __________？（ ）‎ A.will you B.won't you C.do you D.don't you B）完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎16.     "Efficiency is the by﹣product of comfort, " says Dr． Erwin Tichauer of New York University．‎ ‎    To prove this （1）_______, Dr． Ticharuer uses his capability to find（2）_______ ways to do things．（3）_______, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers（钳子） （4）_______a better design． The usual （5）_______limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the （6）_______．So he desihned a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position．‎ ‎    To improve the design of （7）_______ , and then make work easier Dr． Tichauer （8）_______the old tools．He asks such questions as:  why （9）_______a stepladder have four legs（10）_______ three are more stable?  Why does a screwdriver have to be made with straight handles?  After testing his （11）_______ , he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient．‎ ‎    Tichauer is not interested in getting （12）_______from his inventions．In fact,  he says,  "We （13）_______people to steal from us． At New York University,  we do not patent（注册专利）knowledge wr invention．" （14）_______ companies have adopted some of his inventions．‎ ‎    As a biochemist,  as well as inventor．Dr． Techauer （15）_______ the effect of stress on areas of the body．Even easy （16）_______work may put heavy stress on small areas of the body and （17）_______ causes a serious disease． Thus his studies of workers in ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 factories who use the （18）_______ tool all day long are extremely （19）_______ in learning about the damage on human body． Dr． Tichauer knows that he can not redesign the body so he redesigns the （20）_______．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.argument B.impression C.statement D.expectation ‎（2）‎ A.unusual B.easier C.new D.correct ‎（3）‎ A.Especially B.What's more C.Meanwhile D.For example ‎（4）‎ A.followed B.showed C.needed D.proved ‎（5）‎ A.design B.habits C.materials D.work ‎（6）‎ A.body B.finger C.hand D.wrist ‎（7）‎ A.pliers B.a tool C.a stepladder D.screwdrivers ‎（8）‎ A.tests B.uses C.fixes D.destroys ‎（9）‎ A.could B.will C.would D.must ‎（10）‎ A.if B.because C.when D.once ‎（11）‎ A.techniques B.theories C.tools D.questions ‎（12）‎ A.recognised B.famous C.excited D.rich ‎（13）‎ A.encourage B.prevent C.warn D.forgive ‎（14）‎ A.Modern B.Research C.Commercial D.Industrial ‎（15）‎ A.teaches B.studies C.produces D.discovers ‎（16）‎ A.physical B.daily C.office D.research ‎（17）‎ A.in time B.in addition C.immediately D.commonly ‎（18）‎ A.wrong B.old C.same D.heavy ‎（19）‎ A.suitable B.valuable C.logical D.practical ‎（20）‎ A.work B.study C.labor D.tool III.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，并作每篇后面的题目．从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎17.     After a long and hard winter in Iowa, wouldn't you like to get away from the snow and go to the beach?  If you have the time, I know the place． I am talking about the best stretches of white sand beaches in the whole of Southeast Asia． I know you have experienced beaches in the U．S．, but the beaches near my home are more awesome than Fort Lauderdale and Malibu combined．Just picture this: white hot sand, so white that you need to wear sunglasses to guard against the ________,  and so hot that your bare feet will jump． The temperature is always in the nineties, but the cool gentle wind from the sea will keep you hate crowded beaches． I know you love to surf（冲浪运动）, and that you hate crowded beaches．This beach gets the best waves in the world for surfing;  you will be amazed at how tall the waves get． Best of all,  you will be the only person surfing because the Vietnamese don't surf． Of course,  there will be just a few beautiful girls to watch you,  and they will be excited with your skills．One last thing: it is cheap to come to my country,  and while you are here, you will stay with my family and it's free．Just imagine yourself, surfing along the endless beach under the hot sun． Come to Vietnam!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）This text is probably written for those________．‎ A.who are tired of the cold winter．‎ B.who are fond of quiet holidays．‎ C.who are longing to visit America．‎ D.who are interested in learning more about Vietnam．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "glare" probably refers to________．‎ A.the hot sand． B.the crowded beach．‎ C.the strong bright light． D.the high summer temperature．‎ ‎（3）What is the main purpose of the text？________‎ A.To inform people of tourist attractions in Southeast Asia．‎ B.To compare beaches in the U．‎ C.To describe surfing in Southeast Asia．‎ D.To persuade people to come to Vietnam．‎ ‎18.     Accidents are caused, they don't just happen． The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray,  a shelf out of reach, some ice on the road．But more often than not there 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ is a chain of events leading up to the disaster﹣feelings of bitter disappointment,  tiredness or just bad temper﹣that show what the accident really is , a sort of attack on oneself．‎ ‎    Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are likely to have accidents,  so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others．‎ ‎    Yet ________ should not make us think that accidents happen to other people． By definition, an accident is something you cannot see in advance or avoid,  and the idea which used to be generally accepted,  that the majority of road accidents are caused by a small number of careless drivers,  is not supported by insurance statistics（保险公司提供的数据）．These show that most accidents are carsed by ordinary drivers in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness．‎ ‎    It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident．For instance, the law requires all gactories to take safety precautions（预防措施）and most companies have sagety committees to make sur the law is observed,  but still, every day in Britain , some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident． Thes accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment﹣noise and tiredness,  boredom or worry are possible factors（因素）．Doctors who work in factories gave found that those who drink too much,  usually people who have a high anxiety level, three times the normal risk of accidents at work．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What would be best title for the text？________‎ A.Accidents and Anxiety．‎ B.How Accidents Are Caused．‎ C.Accidents on the Roads and in Factories．‎ D.How Accidents Can Be Avoided．‎ ‎（2）According to the writer， some people have frequent accidents because________．‎ A.they are always careless about what they do．‎ B.they are not satisfied with themselves and the world．‎ C.they are not well prepared for life's difficulties．‎ D.they ofter drink both at home and at work．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "this" （paragraph 3）refers to________．‎ A.a family quarrel．‎ B.a road accident．‎ C.what is talked about in paragraph 2．‎ D.the idea that accidents happen by chance．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following statements best sums up the last paragraph？________‎ A.It is important forfactories to take safety precautions．‎ B.It is clear that accidents are common in Britain．‎ C.Accidents in factories can never be avoided．‎ D.Human factors are the main cause of accidents．‎ ‎19.     British Museum ‎    Opening hours Monday to Saturday 10 am﹣5 pm, Sunday 2.30 pm﹣6 pm． Closed during the Christmas period, New Year's Day,  Good Friday and the first Monday in May． Clearance of galleries（艺术品陈列室）begins ten minutes before closing time．‎ ‎    Museum Shops Books, postcards,  posters, and other items are available from the shops at the main entrance and other sales points． These shops close 15 munutes before the galleries．‎ ‎    Visitors with disabilities A separate leaflet（小册子）for those people is available．Tape tour is available at the Information Desk．‎ ‎    Cloakrooms Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited but the Museum reserves（保留）the right to refuse to accept any individual items． Bags may be subject to search and the right to refuse to allow any item to be brought into the Museum is reserved．‎ ‎    Photography,  Filming and Recording For private purposes only hand﹣held equipment is permitted．‎ ‎    Sketching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for drawing． Ask at the Information Desk for details．‎ ‎    British Museum Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum． Please pick up a membership form at the main entrance, or contact us on 071﹣3238605．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When do the shops close on Sundays？________‎ A.5：00 pm． B.5：35 pm． C.5：45 pm． D.6：00 pm．‎ ‎（2）The museum has the right to________．‎ A.open and examine your bags luggage．‎ B.stop you taking pictures in the galleries．‎ C.refuse to receive visitors with disabilities．‎ D.ask you to hand in pictures you have drawn in the galleries．‎ ‎（3）The text is probably taken from________．‎ A.a news magazine． B.a language dictionary．‎ C.an information leaflet． D.a textbook about tourism．‎ ‎20.     As thousands of overseas students do battle with the English language in schools across the UK, many face a struggle with a culture for which they are totally unprepared．Misunderstandings can occur,  which , if not sorted out , can ruin a student's 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ trip．‎ ‎    Much of this is a result of false thinking and expectations of British families and the way they live． Last summer in a college in Kent, Ali, a Middle East student in his forties wrote before his arrival to request a family willing to discuss the day's news, no meat in his food and no alcohol． Then , after his second day in England, his host rang the college to say he wouldn't eat the food she'd cooked for him．In fact he had bought some food and asked her to cook it for him．‎ ‎    The college solved the problem by Ali taking lunch and evening meals at the college, where he cluld try out the food by eating a little at a time, and only take breakfast with his host． And it worked! "They later got on like a house on fire．" Said Tony,  one of his British classmates． "He had just not got on with the food．" EFL（English as a Foreign language） communities can be close﹣knit﹣when a Japanese student was shot dead in the United States some years ago agter mistakenly entering the wrong house in fancy dress on the way to a Halloween party,  and did not understand the word "freeze!", the US became a no﹣go area． After the event,  the Japanese stopped all their courses and the US was declared "unsafe"．‎ ‎    So concerned（关心）has the UK EFL industry become to improve students' understandings about the British culture that the British Counil carried out research among foreign students to determine what they felt were the most important factors in their stay．They found that , altough EFL courses were heavily praised,  what concerned students was the quality of host families and welfare during their stay．‎ ‎    The result of their study helped a Homesa Code of Practice． Since its launch（推出）earlier this year,  some 20, 000 certificates have been sent out to hostfamilies who have signed the Code．It has also been sent to 1, 000 overseas travel agents．The aim is to make it serve as an international quality assurance scheme（质量保证体系）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）We learn from the text that the problems foreign students have during their stay in England are mostly caused by________．‎ A.their poor English level．‎ B.the British way of cooking．‎ C.their unfamiliarity with the British culture．‎ D.their misunderstanding of British families' attitudes towards them．‎ ‎（2）Ali didn't eat the food in the host family because________．‎ A.he didn't get on well with his host．‎ B.he couldn't eat the meat served．‎ C.he didn't like the way it was cooked．‎ D.he couldn't come back from school on time．‎ ‎（3）When Tony said that "they later got on like a house on fire" （paragraph 3），most probably he meant________．‎ A.Ali never touched the food his host cooked．‎ B.Ali and his host later became close friends．‎ C.Ali ofter quarreled with his host family．‎ D.Ali left host family and moved to live elsewhere．‎ ‎（4）The underlined word "it"（paragraph 5）refers to________．‎ A.the certificate．‎ B.the EFL course．‎ C.the Homestay Code of Practice．‎ D.the result of the British Council's study．‎ ‎（5）The example of a Japanese student is given in the text to show that________．‎ A.America is a dangerous．‎ B.Americans are unfriendly to foreign students．‎ C.Japanese students are inadequate in their English．‎ D.missunderstandings can occur between foreign students and native speakers．‎ ‎21.     The film The Tides of Kirawira, which won two prizes at a recent television festival,  was made by Mark Deeble and Victoria Stone．The couple are in England to visit friends and family before heading back to Tanzania for their next film． Their work takes them to some of the world's least﹣known areas but they still find themselves drawn back to England, particularly to Cornwall, where their work and personal relationship developed．‎ ‎    "We met in London when Mark was studying biology and I was at the Royal College of Art studying photography．" says Victoria． "We both learned to dive at the same pool in London and went on diving weekends in the country． It was a terrible place,  freezing cold, where we dived in wet suits full of holes．But that is where our relationship developed．"‎ ‎    After completing their studies they took part in the management of a conservation area（保护区）in the mouth of the River Fal in Cornwall． "We were shocked．Nobody seemed to understand the river's ecological（生态的）importance． So we thought , why don't we make a film to show people what a special place it is?  Neither of us had any experience of filming but we took part﹣time jobs until we had enough cash to buy an underwater camera and some film．" A television company agreed to provide money for the work and the film they produced about the underwater life of the River Fal was shown on television and won a number of prizes．‎ ‎    By then , they both knew they wanted to work with wildlife in distant places around the world．Alkan Root, a famous East Arfican wildlife film﹣maker,  asked them to work for him． That was seven years ago and the job took them to the Serengeti to film crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Their films, Here Be Dragons and Devil Fish, were very successful．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎    "We love Africa but we have to come back to England every year, " says Victoria． "We need to return to see our friends and family． For us, Africa is temporary and England means permanence．It's the difference between living in a tent in Tanzania and a house in Cornwall． We are lucky…we have the best of both worlds．"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Mark and Victoria have returned to England to________．‎ A.appear on television．‎ B.make a film about Cornwall．‎ C.have a break between films．‎ D.receive a prize for their new film．‎ ‎（2）Victoria ragards her weekends learning to dive as________．‎ A.a waste of time． B.an unforgetable experience．‎ C.an enjoyable activity． D.good exercise for health．‎ ‎（3）The purpose of filming in the River Fal was to________．‎ A.earn money． B.educate people．‎ C.gain photographic experience． D.make a television programme．‎ ‎（4）After filming the River Fal，Mark and Victoria realized they wanted to________．‎ A.make wildlife films in remote areas．‎ B.make some underwater films in Britain．‎ C.work with other film﹣makers in East Africa．‎ D.put some money into producing wildlife films．‎ ‎（5）What does Victoria mean when she says "We have the best of both worlds"（last paragraph）？________‎ A.They can live in both a tent and a house．‎ B.They can film in Cornwall as well as in Africa．‎ C.They can visit both friends and family at the same time．‎ D.They are happy and successful both in Africa and England．‎ 第二卷（两部分，共22.5分）IV．短文改错（每小题0.5分；满分7.5分）‎ ‎22. 此题要求你对一段文章改错．现对每一行作出判断是对还是错．如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该次，也用斜线划掉．‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．‎ 此行错一个词：在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改．‎ When I have free time I go a long walk． Some （a） for People read the books or watch television while （b） the other have sports． Charles and Linda Mason do （c） √‎ all of these things as well as climbed buildings． （d） climbing；climb Dear Allan，‎ It's been ages since we meet at the meeting in Jinan （1）________‎ And quite a lot has happened on me in the recent years． （2）________‎ First of all，I've got a new work with a big advertising （3）________‎ company． It is quite different from that I did before． （4）________‎ My new job involves travelling a lot and talking with different （5）________‎ kinds of person， which usually gives me some new ideas in （6）________‎ designing． This job is much harder but interesting and （7）________‎ better pay than my old one． （8）________‎ I've moved to a new flat that you can see from my （9）________‎ address． It's far from the city center， only about 15 minutes （10）________‎ walk． And the flat is quite a lot bigger， together with two （11）________‎ bedrooms， one of which is also for guests． （12）________‎ Why don't you come and stay for a week or we can （13）________‎ catch up on each other's news？ This would be lovely to see you． （14）________‎ Looking forward to hear from you． （15）________‎ V．书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎23. 假设你是李明，你的朋友Jack 听说你和王传周末将去云佛滑雪中心滑雪，也想参加，并希望你给他回封电子邮件，说明星期六一天的活动内容．请根据以下信息给他写一封邮件：‎ ‎1：集合时间、地点：早7点，西直门918路公共汽车站 ‎2：乘918路汽车到云佛站，行程1个半小时；下车后步行15分钟 ‎3：滑雪3个小时 ‎4：午饭吃农家餐 ‎5：下午两点乘918返回 ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ ‎________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2003年澳门高考英语试卷 II.英语运用 A）单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 答案是A．本题考查情态动词will．should 表示"应该；万一；竟然'"；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；can表示"可能；能力；许可等"；情态动词will 可以用于主语是非生物的第三人称，表示具有某种能力，能胜任一件事情"，题干中表示任何吃的东西都"可以，行"；‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查强调句．强调句的特殊疑问句构成是"特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who……？"故D项正确．其它三项不符合语法规则．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意可知"我"现在正在攒钱买新摩托车．和now搭配用现在进行时．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查代词。all 所有的；some 一些； any 任何，一些；none （强调数量）没有一个； 题干中but 表示“除了”，all but 除了……之外（都）；根据句意，除了这一个，都卖完了。故选A。‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据上下两句可知，应该使用no wonder表达"难怪……"，是对某种行为理所应当的一种评价．A意为"不走运"，B意为"不论"，多和疑问词连用，而C项意为"不再……"．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时态．sat …，reached．and called这是三个连续动作排在一起．这里的逗号相当于and．故B项正确．其它三项不符合语境．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句中的than anyone else I have ever met可知，该句为一个比较级的句子，首先排除掉C和D，而B项为特指较大的那个，句中只是泛指Willy的藏书比其他的任何人都要多，用a larger of来表达即可．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查连词辨析．because因为；in case以防；when当…时候；as if如果．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查现在分词．planes与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语waiting at the airport for the weather to improve作后置定语．故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句子的谓语动词为复数were可知，前面的主语应该是第三人称复数，music为不 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 可数名词，排除A、D选项；piece of music为单数，而此题应为负数，排除B。所以C项为音乐的曲目，为复数名词短语．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据后面的thank you可知，应该是认可对方的行为，所以用A项符合上下文的语境和语义．其他的几项和语境及使用习惯不匹配．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 答案是A．本题考查现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；有时与现在完成时换用，但是现在完成进行时往往侧重指动作仍在进行中或强调动作过程；题干中for the last two hours是与现在相联系的段时间，且强调动作过程；需要用现在完成进行时；‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查主谓一致．"half of，the rest of，most of，all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定．be covered with"被覆盖"，且surface"表面，表层"，是不可数名词，故应该使用单数的谓语动词．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查副词辨析．yet然而；ever曾经；still仍然；thus因此．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 答案是B．本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句；肯定祈使句的简略问句部分用will you或won't you；否定祈使句的简略疑问句用will you；‎ 故选：A．‎ B）完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎16.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B D C A D B A D C B D A C B A A B B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查名词及语境理A． argument争论，B． impression印象，C． statement 陈述，D． expectation期待，从上文的："Efficiency is the by﹣product of comfort，" says Dr． Erwin Tichauer可知是为了证明这个说法，选C ‎（2）B．考查形容词及语境理A． unusual不寻常的，B． easier容易的，C． new新的，D． correct正确的，从下文可知他是为了找到更好的做事情的方法，选B ‎（3）D．考查副词及语境理A． Especially特别的，B． What's more还有，C． Meanwhile同时，D． For example例如，从下文：he felt that the traditional kind of pliers（钳子）______a better design．可知是举例，选D ‎（4）C．考查动词及语境理A． followed跟随，B． showed 展示，C． needed 需要，‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D． proved证明，他感觉传统的钳子需要更好的设计，选C ‎（5）A．考查名词及语境理A． design设计，B． habits习惯，C． materials 材料，D． work工作，从上文的：he felt that the traditional kind of pliers（钳子）______a better design．可知传统的设计限制了手的活动，选A ‎（6）D．考查名词及语境理A． body身体，B． finger手指，C． hand手，D． wrist手腕，从下文的：So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position．可知传统的钳子需要转动手腕，选D．‎ ‎（7）B．考查名词及语境理A． pliers钳子，老虎钳，B． a tool工具，C． a stepladder梯子，D． screwdrivers螺丝刀，从上文可知为了改善工具的设计使它们工作起来更容易．选B ‎（8）A．考查名词及语境理A． tests检测，B． uses使用，C． fixes安装，D． destroys破坏，从下文的：After testing his____， he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle injury and is more efficient． 可知他检测了旧的工具，选A ‎（9）D．考查情态动词及语境理A． could能够，B． will将会， C． would 过去常常，D． must必须，为什么梯子要有四条腿，选D ‎（10）C．考查连词及语境理A． if 如果，B． because因为，C． when当…时候．D． once一旦，既然三条已经很稳了，为什么还要四条腿？选C ‎（11）B．考查名词及语境理 A． inventions发明，B． theories理论，C． tools 工具，D． questions问题，在检测了他的理论后，他发明了一种新的工具可以减少肌肉受伤并更加有效．选B ‎（12）D．考查形容词及语境理A． recognized认可的，B． famous著名的，C． excited 兴奋的，D． rich富有的，从下文可知Tichauer对通过发明变得富有不感兴趣，选D ‎（13）A．考查动词及语境理A． encourage鼓励，B． prevent阻止，C． warn警告，D． forgive原谅，我们鼓励人们向我们偷学，选A ‎（14）C．考查形容词及语境理A． Modern现代的，B． Research调查，C． Commercial商业的，D． Industrial工业的，从下文的：At New York University， we do not patent（注册专利）knowledge or invention．可知商业公司采纳了他的一些发明．选 C ‎（15）B．考查动词及语境理A． teaches教，B． studies学习，C． produces生产，D． discovers发现，Dr Techauer研究了压力对身体的影响，选B ‎（16）A．考查形容词及语境理A． physical物理的，身体的，B． daily每日的，C． office办公室，D． research 研究，甚至容易的体力劳动都会对身体很小的部位造成压力，选A ‎（17）A．考查词组及语境理A． in time及时，迟早，B． in addition 增加，C． immediately立刻，D． commonly通常地，一般地，迟早会导致严重的疾病，选A ‎（18）B．考查形容词及语境理A． wrong错误的，B． old 旧的，C． same同样的，D． heavy重的，他对工厂使用旧工具的工人的研究对了解对人的身体破坏是很有价值的．选B ‎（19）B．考查形容词及语境理A． Suitable适合的，B． Valuable有价值的，C． Logical合乎逻辑的，D． practical他对工厂使用旧工具的工人的研究对了解对人的身体破坏是很有价值的．选B ‎（20）D．考查名词及语境理A． Work工作，B． Study学习，C． Labor劳动，D． Body身体，他说不能重新设计身体，所以他重新设计工具，选D III.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，并作每篇后面的题目．从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎17.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后One last thing：it is cheap to come to my country， and while you are here，you will stay with my family and it's free．Just imagine yourself，surfing along the endless beach under the hot sun． Come to Vietnam!可知这篇文章是宣传越南的美丽的海滩，是旅游的好去处，故答案为D．‎ ‎（2）C．词义猜测题．根据前文Just picture this：white hot sand，so white that you need to wear sunglasses to guard against 可知沙滩如此洁白，需要佩戴太阳镜来应对刺眼的亮光，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）D．写作目的题．通读全文尤其是最后一句可知，本文介绍了越南美丽而与众不同的沙滩，鼓励游客来越南旅游参观，故答案为D．‎ ‎18.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B，主旨大意题．本文主要主要是从人的角度出发，分析人的情绪还有各种因素导致事故的原因，故B项正确．‎ ‎（2） A，事实细节题，根据第三段 These show that most accidents are carsed by ordinary drivers in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness．这些数据表明，大多数事故是由普通司机在粗心大意或粗心大意的时刻造成的．可知选A．‎ ‎（3） C，词义猜测题，根据第二段的内容，例如，交通事故经常发生在家庭争吵之后，我们都知道有可能发生事故的人，他们经常与自己和这个世界不和，他们似乎为自己和他人造成事故．可知选C．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（4） D，主旨大意题，最后一段是对全文的总结，回归到本文的主题上‘分析人的情绪还有各种因素导致事故的原因'，所以选D．‎ ‎19.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Opening hours Monday to Saturday 10 am﹣5 pm，Sunday 2.30 pm﹣6 pm．可知，商店星期天下午六点关门，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据 Bags may be subject to search and the right to refuse to allow any item to be brought into the Museum is reserved．可知，行李可能会被搜查，并且保留拒绝允许任何物品进入博物馆的权利．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是British Museum Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum． Please pick up a membership form at the main entrance，or contact us on 071﹣3238605．可知，本文主要讲述了有关英国博物馆的一些信息以及游客应该遵守的规则．故应该来源于信息传单．故选C．‎ ‎20.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段"many face a struggle with a culture for which they are totally unprepared"可知，外国学生在英国期间，所遇到的问题主要是由于他们对英国文化的不熟悉．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Then ，after his second day in England，his host rang the college to say he wouldn't eat the food she'd cooked for him"可知，他不喜欢这些菜肴的烹饪的方式．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段"his host rang the college to say he wouldn't eat the food she'd cooked for him"可知，Ali ofter和他的寄宿家庭发生了争执，坚决不吃食物．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"The result of their study helped a Homesa Code of Practice，他们的研究结果推动了Homesa Code of Practice的实现"可知，此处的"it"是指the Homestay Code of Practice．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据"EFL（English as a Foreign language） communities can be close﹣knit﹣when a Japanese student was shot dead in the United States some years ago agter mistakenly entering the wrong house in fancy dress on the way to a Halloween party"可知，一位日本人在英国走错了路，因此而错过了一场聚会，此处是为了说明外国学生和以英语为母语的人之间可能会发生理解上的偏差．故选D．‎ ‎21.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段The couple are in England to visit friends and family before heading back to Tanzania for their next film可知他们回到英格兰是为了拜访朋友并休息一下，故答案为C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段It was a terrible place， freezing cold，where we dived in wet suits full of holes．But that is where our relationship developed可知Victoria认为周末的潜水是令人难以忘记的经历，故答案为B．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段We were shocked．Nobody seemed to understand the river's ecological（生态的）importance． So we thought ，why don't we make a film to show people what a special place it is？我们震惊了．似乎没有人理解河流的生态重要性．所以我们想，我们为什么不拍一部电影来告诉人们它是一个多么特别的地方呢？可以判断拍摄的目的是教育人们保护环境的重要性，故答案为B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段By then ，they both knew they wanted to work with wildlife in distant places around the world到那时，他们都知道他们打算拍摄世界各地的野生动物，故答案为A．‎ ‎（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段We love Africa but we have to come back to England every year，" says Victoria． "We need to return to see our friends and family． For us，Africa is temporary and England means permanence维多利亚说："我们热爱非洲，但我们每年都必须回到英国．我们需要回国看望我们的朋友和家人．对我们来说，非洲是暂时的，而英国意味着永久．由此可知We have the best of both worlds是指他们在非洲和英国都很快乐和成功，故答案为D．‎ 第二卷（两部分，共22.5分）IV．短文改错（每小题0.5分；满分7.5分）‎ ‎22.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 meet﹣﹣﹣met,on﹣﹣﹣to,去掉第一个a,that改成what,√,person﹣﹣﹣persons,but后加more,pay改成paid,√,it's后面加not,去掉quite,去掉also,or改成and,would﹣﹣﹣will,hear改成hearing ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． meet﹣﹣﹣met 考察时态．现在完成时 since 一般过去时．故meet改成过去式met．‎ ‎2． on﹣﹣﹣to 考察词组搭配．句意为：最近这些年我发生了很多事．sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上．故on改成to．‎ ‎3． 去掉第一个a 考察名词．句意为：我得到了一个大型广告公司的工作．work不可数名词，故去掉a．‎ ‎4． that 改成what．考察宾语从句．句意为：它和我之前做的很不同．from为介词，介词后为宾语从句．从句部分为 I did before，缺少did后的宾语，名词性从句（宾从）缺少主语或者宾语，且指物时候都用what．故将that改成what．‎ ‎5． 此处表达正确．‎ ‎6． person改成persons．考察名词．different kinds of persons 不同类型的人为复数．故person改成persons．‎ ‎7． but后面加more．考察连词．and，but前后要一致．前面为harder 形容词比较级，后面也应该写比较级．interesting为多音节词，加more变比较级．故答案为more interesting．‎ ‎8． pay改成paid．考察动词的语态．本句"This job is much harder but more interesting and better paid than my old one"主语为job和pay之间形成逻辑上的被动关系（be done），故改成过去分词paid．‎ ‎9． 此处表达正确．‎ ‎10． it's 后面加not．考察前后文连贯．后文"only about 15 minutes walk"仅仅有15分钟步行路程，说明并不远．故it's 后面加not．‎ ‎11． 去掉quite．考察副词用法．quite a lot后面加名词．a lot可以修饰比较级，但是quite不可以修饰比较级．故去掉quite．‎ ‎12． 去掉also．考察前后文连贯．"And the flat is quite a lot bigger，together with two bedrooms，one of which is also for guests．"由此句可知，公寓有俩个卧室，其中一个是给客人使用的．（另一个肯定不是给客人的）．故去掉also．‎ ‎13． 将or改成and 考察连词．"Why don't you come and stay for a week and we can catch up on each other's news？"为什么不来和我待一周呢，然后我们可以互相了解对方的近况，前后句为并列结构．故将or改成and．‎ ‎14． would改为will．考察动词的时态．"This would be lovely to see you．"能看到你真是非常好．好友来看望他是以后的事情，用一般将来时．故would改为will．‎ ‎15． hear改成hearing．考察动词词组用法．look forward to doing．希望做…故hear改成hearing．‎ V．书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎23.‎ ‎【答案】‎ DearJack，,I'mverygladtoknowyouwouldliketojoinusinskiingatYunfoSkiingCenterthisweekend【高分句型一】NowIamwritingtoexplainthearrangementfortheactivity（点明书信目的）,We are going to gather at 7 o'clock on Saturday morningat Xizhimen 918 bus stop． Then the bus will,takeustothecloudBuddhastationinoneandhalfhoursAftergettingoffthebus，wearetowalk15minutestogettoYunfoSkiingCenter，wherewewillskifor3hours【高分句型二】WearegoingtohavelunchinahouseofalocalfarmerAt2o'clockpma918buswilltakeushome（介绍活动安排）,If you have anyrequest ， please let me know and we can make a change． （愿意听从他的要求）,Yours，,LiMing ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm very glad to know you would like to join us in skiing at Yunfo Skiing Center this weekend．【高分句型一】 Now I am writing to explain the arrangement for the activity． （点明书信目的）‎ We are going to gather at 7 o'clock on Saturday morning at Xizhimen 918 bus stop． Then the bus will take us to the cloud Buddha station in one and half hours． After getting off the bus， we are to walk 15 minutes to get to Yunfo Skiing Center ， where we will ski for 3 hours．【高分句型二】 We are going to have lunch in a house of a local farmer．At 2 o'clock p．m． a 918 bus will take us home．（介绍活动安排）‎ If you have any request ， please let me know and we can make a change． （愿意听从他的要求）‎ Yours，‎ LiMing 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页