2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块五Unit2Theenvironment学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块五Unit2Theenvironment学案

模块五 Unit 2 The environment学案 ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to__________(下蛋)eggs. ‎ ‎2.They think of ____（贪婪的）businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment.‎ ‎3.I know that a _______________(健康的)environment and development should be possible at the same time.‎ ‎4.His funny story during his speech ______ (引起) few laughs.‎ ‎5.Some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses ______ (关注，关心) of both parents and ‎ teachers.‎ ‎6.During his speech, the Minister of Education emphasized the ______ (重要性) of education.‎ ‎7.The water pollution ______ (危及) the living things in the river in the past.‎ ‎8.After the fire, very little ______ (留存，剩下) of my house.‎ ‎9.He made every ______ (努力) to achieve high grades.‎ ‎10.You’ll ______ (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.遵循往常辩论的程序 ___________________ 2.自由发言 ___________________‎ ‎3.流进河流 ___________________ 4.削减产量 ___________________‎ ‎5.回收利用垃圾 ___________________ 6.对……关心 ___________________‎ ‎7.同时 ___________________ 8.现状 ___________________‎ ‎9.躲避责任 ___________________ 10.对有害 ___________________‎ ‎11.给他们更多的赞誉 ___________________ 12.原材料 ___________________‎ ‎13.愿意做某事 ___________________ 14.对环境友好 ___________________‎ ‎15.大量的货物 ___________________ 16.用光 ___________________‎ ‎17.春天一到来 ___________________ 18.采取措施做某事 __________‎ ‎19.开采地下水 ___________________ 20.挑出 ___________________‎ ‎21.第三长河 ___________________ 22.引起关注 ___________________‎ ‎23.依赖这条河用水 ___________________ 24.置……于危险中 _________‎ ‎25.关于 ___________________ 26.在未来 ___________________‎ ‎27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_______________ 28.排放二氧化碳 ___________________‎ ‎29.特别 ___________________ 30.尽某人的职责 ___________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.世界人口数量已经比以前增长了六倍。‎ The world’s population has grown by ___________________. ‎ ‎2.我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作以后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。‎ ‎_____________________ is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. ‎ ‎3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。‎ First I am talking to you today about the way __________________________by chemical waste. ‎ ‎4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。‎ Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car. ‎ ‎5.我问过周围的人，发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。‎ ‎________________, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. comment ‎【教材原句】If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. (P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。‎ ‎(1)I don't feel I can comment on their decision. ‎ ‎(2)He refused to comment until after the trial. ‎ ‎(3)She made helpful comments on my work. ‎ ‎(4)He handed me the document without comment. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ comment (1)词性___________________ 词义____________________ ‎ ‎ (2)词性___________________ 词义____________________‎ ‎【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？‎ ‎ __________________ to make about the cause of the disaster?‎ ‎(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。‎ ‎___________________what people say.‎ ‎(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗？‎ ‎ Does anyone have questions or ____________.‎ 词汇-2. lay ‎【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) The hen lays eggs every day. ____________‎ ‎(2) Please lay the table for dinner. ____________‎ ‎(3) The couple laid aside some money for their old age. ____________‎ ‎(4) The president laid great emphasis on would peace. ____________‎ ‎(5) Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. ____________ ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)lay 词性 __________ 词义 _________ ‎ ‎(2)lay过去式 __________ 过去分词_________ 现在分词________‎ ‎ (3) lie词义 __________ 过去式 _________ 过去分词________ 现在分词________‎ ‎(4) lie词义 __________ 过去式 _________ 过去分词________ 现在分词________‎ ‎【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空 If you like, you can_____ down on your bed, _____ yourself in a comfortable position, and _____ to yourself that you don't like _____ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _____ the eggs after the hens_____ eggs.‎ 词汇-3. debate ‎【教材原句】We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.‎ 他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。‎ ‎(2)The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.‎ 双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。‎ ‎(3)He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.‎ ‎ 他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。‎ ‎(4) A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. ‎ 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。‎ ‎(5)They’re always arguing with each other about money. ‎ 他们总是 。‎ ‎(6)Have you discussed the problem with anyone? ‎ 你与谁 这个问题？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)debate vi. & n. 意为： _____________ ‎ ‎(2)debate with sb. about sth. _____________‎ ‎(3)have a debate _____________ ‎ ‎(4)under debate _____________‎ ‎(5) _________指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。‎ ‎(6) _________指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。‎ ‎(7) _________重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。‎ ‎【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1)他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。‎ They are preparing to open up a national ________. ‎ ‎(2)新规则正在讨论中。‎ The new rules are ______________. ‎ 词汇-4. concern n. & v.‎ ‎【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.（P23）‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. ‎ ‎ 是她认为我怎么样。‎ ‎(2) The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. ‎ 那男孩健康状况不佳， 。‎ ‎(3) We're all concerned about her safety. ‎ ‎ 我们大家 。‎ ‎(4)We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. ‎ 我们读了 天外来客的故事。‎ ‎(5)The persons concerned are to be punished.‎ ‎ 将受到惩罚。‎ ‎(6)As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt.‎ ‎　 ，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。‎ ‎(7)The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.‎ ‎　这件上衣 还不错，但质量不太好。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)concern n.词义 _______________ v.词义_______________‎ ‎(2)concerning prep词义 _______________ ‎ ‎(3)concerned词性__________作表语时，意思为：_________；作后置定语时，意思为：_________‎ ‎(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： ________________ ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ ‎(1)The people _________ were really _____the facts ________Mary’s car crash.‎ A. concerned; concerned with; concerned B. concerning; concerned with; concerning ‎ C. concerning; concerned about; concerned D. concerned; concerned about; concerning ‎ ‎ (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War.‎ ‎ A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned ‎ (3) _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.‎ A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned 词汇-5. range ‎【教材原句】Nor it is good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (P28)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.‎ 这家宾馆提供 。‎ ‎(2) It is beyond the range of my ability.‎ 这 。‎ ‎(3) There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.‎ 将会有 的增长幅度。‎ ‎(4) Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.‎ 住宿条件 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)range vi.&n. 意为：___________ ‎ ‎(2) out of/beyond/outside the range of ___________________‎ ‎(3) within/in the range of ___________________ ‎ ‎(4) range from A to B/range between A and B ___________________‎ ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子 温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。‎ The temperature __________30 _______ 40 degrees centigrade. ‎ 词汇-6. result in ‎【教材原句】This will result in a small number of fish left for us to eat in the future.(P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)The earthquake resulted in many thousands of death. ‎ ‎(2) Job losses resulted from changes in production. ‎ ‎(3) She died as a result of her injuries. ‎ ‎(4) This book is the results of 25 years of research. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)result in 意为：__________________‎ ‎(2)result from 意为：__________________‎ ‎(3)as a result of 意为：__________________‎ ‎(4) as a result 意为：__________________‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。‎ The accident __________________ the death of two passengers ‎(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。‎ We are still dealing with problems __________________ errors made in the past.‎ ‎(3)由于大雪他迟到了。‎ He was late __________________ the snow.‎ ‎(4)他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金 He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship __________________. ‎ 词汇-7. cut back on ‎【教材原句】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)To save money, we should cut back on our spending. ‎ ‎(2) Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. ‎ ‎(3) If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut off隔绝、断绝、（电路）切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”；‎ cut up切割开来、切碎 cut through凿穿、穿过、穿透；抄近路 cut down 砍倒、 削减、压缩， cut in插话 cut out剁碎, 砍碎 ‎(1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.‎ ‎(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.‎ ‎(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.‎ ‎(4)You’d better the article to about 2,000 words.‎ ‎(5)Don't try to while others are talking.. ‎ ‎(6) In order not to be late, she the fields.‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ ‎(1)Half of the forest was _____________ to make room for the road.‎ A. cut back on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down ‎ (2) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .‎ A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up ‎(3)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world.‎ ‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through ‎(4)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.‎ ‎ A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle ‎ 词汇-8. think of … as… ‎ ‎【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎(1)I think of this place as my home.‎ ‎(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.‎ ‎(3) I can't think of a better place for our party.‎ ‎(4)The committee have thought carefully over this plan.‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)think highly of ____________ (2)think of ____________‎ ‎(3)think about ____________ (4)think aloud ____________‎ ‎(5)think nothing of ____________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】‎ ‎ (1)我会经常想起你的。‎ I'll be ________________you all the time.‎ ‎(2)她经常想起她的老朋友。‎ She often ___________ her old friends.‎ 词汇-9. use up ‎【教材原句】The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. (P25)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. ‎ 他们不得不半道停下来，因为他们 。‎ ‎(2)After a month，their food supplies gave out.‎ 一个月后，他们的食物贮备 。‎ ‎(3) We have run out of milk.‎ 我们 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)use up意为：___________，为及物动词短语。‎ ‎(2)run out of用完，耗尽= 为及物动词短语 run out用完，耗尽= 为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态(一般指时间，金钱，食物等用完)。‎ ‎(3)give out用完，耗尽，为不及物动词短语（一般指食品，耐心，精力等耗尽）。‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎ (1) With his money ________，he couldn’t go home.‎ A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out ‎(2) A teacher’s too long speech can make the students’ patience ________.‎ A. to run out of B. to run out C. run out D. run out of 词汇-10. under way ‎【教材原句】Two special government projects are also under way. (P38)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)The construction of a new hospital is under way. ‎ ‎(2)The new railway is in course of construction. ‎ ‎(3)The building of the factory was in progress. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 ‎(1)under way _____________ (2)under consideration _____________‎ ‎(3)under construction _____________ (4)under discussion _____________‎ ‎(5)under repair _____________ (6) underdevelopment _____________‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ ‎(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_________. ‎ A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way ‎(2)―The new building was _________.‎ ‎—I hope we’ll move into it by the end of the year.‎ A. under being construction B. in construction C. on construction D. under construction 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1.【教材原句】The world’s population has grown by six times what it was. (P22)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句意为：世界人口已经上涨了以前的六倍。此句中six times表示倍数，后接一名词性从句。倍数的表示法有三种。(1)倍数+名词(2)倍数+as… as…(3)倍数+比较级+than ‎ ‎【即时巩固11】根据要求翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（用as… as… ）‎ ‎(2)这条街是那条街的四倍长。(用倍数+名词)‎ ‎(3)这要绳子比那要绳子长两倍。（用倍数+比较级）‎ ‎2.【教材原句】First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (P22)‎ ‎【句法分析】句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，，修饰先行词the way。 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或in which引导，也可以不用任何引导词。‎ ‎【即时巩固12】用适当的词完成下列各句 ‎(1)The way______________ he is doing the experiment is very funny.‎ ‎(2)It is not what he said but the way_________ he said it __________made his parents angry.‎ ‎ A. which; that B. /; that C. that; which D. which; what ‎3.【教材原句】What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. (P23)‎ ‎【句法分析】此句中what I’m here to say 是一个由what引导的主语从句。如果主语是由what引导的主语从句，表语能看得出单复数形式的，一般由表语来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果表语看不出单复数，则谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】用适当的词完成下列各句 ‎(1)What we need ________ better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.‎ ‎(2) What matters most in learning English_________ enough practice.‎ ‎(3) What he referred to in his article __________ unknown to the general reader. ‎ ‎(4) What some people regard as a drawback__________ seen as a plus by many others.‎ ‎4.【教材原句】 Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.(P23)‎ ‎【语法分析】asking around “四处打听”，在句中做状语，ask与句子的主语I 的关系是主动的关系，因此用现在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1) _____ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher.‎ ‎ A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like ‎(2) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. ‎ A. Giving B. Having given 　C. To give D. Given ‎ ‎(3)____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. ‎ ‎ A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing ‎(4) _____ on a park bench and _____ the brightly colored leaves _____ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world.‎ ‎ A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; falling ‎ C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling ‎5.【教材原句】Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. (P39)‎ ‎【句法分析】句中that指代carbon, 后接过去分词短语produced by a car作定语。英语中常用that指代一个不可数名词, one指代一个泛指的可数名词，the one指代一个特指的可数名词.‎ ‎【即时巩固15】用适当的词完成下列句子。‎ ‎(1)The weather here is much more pleasant than ________ in the north.‎ ‎(2)I want to buy a house, ________ with a garden.‎ ‎(3)I want to buy the house, ________ with a garden.‎ ‎【M5U2参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.lay 2.greedy 3.healthy 4.raised 5. concern ‎ ‎6.inportance 7. endangered 8. remained 9. effort 10. appreciate ‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. follow our usual schedule for debates 2. open the floor ‎3. flow into the river 4. cut back on production ‎5. recycle our waste 6. be concerned about ‎7. at the same time 8. present situation ‎9. hide from their responsibilities 10. be bad for ‎11. give them more credit 12. raw materials ‎ ‎13. be willing to do sth 14. be friendly to the environment ‎15. a large quantity of goods 16. use up ‎17. upon the arrival of spring 18. take steps to do sth ‎19. drill for underground water 20. pick out ‎21. the third longest river 22. raise concern ‎ ‎23. rely on the river for water 24. put… in danger ‎25. in regard to 26. for years to come ‎27. blame the change on gases 28. let off carbon gases ‎29. in particular 30. do one’s part ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. six times what it was 2. What I’m here to say 3. vast areas of the world are damaged ‎ ‎4. that 5. Asking around ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. comment ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)对他们的决定作出评论 ‎(2)拒绝评论 ‎(3)对……提出有益的意见 ‎(4)未作任何解释 ‎【自主归纳】(1) v评论；评语；注解 (2)n 评论；评语；注解 ‎【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)Have you any comment (2) I won't comment on (3)comments ‎ 词汇-2. lay ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)下蛋 (2) 摆设餐具 (3) 储蓄 (4) 放重点在……上 (5)暂时解雇 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)v产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 (2)laid laid laying ‎ ‎(3)躺；位于；呈……状态；在于; lay lain lying (4)说谎 lied lied lying ‎ ‎【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空 lie; laying; lie; lying; lay; lay 词汇-3. debate ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1) 他们一直争论了好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。‎ ‎(2) 双方就谁是最优秀的问题相互争论了一整天。‎ ‎(3) 他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。‎ ‎(4) 一场围绕着减税的激烈辩论正在进行中。‎ ‎(5) 他们总是为钱争吵。‎ ‎(6) 你与谁商量过这个问题？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 争论，辩论，讨论 (2) 和某人就某事辩论 (3) 进行讨论、辩论 (4)‎ ‎ 在辩论中，在讨论中 ‎(5) debate (6) argue (7) discuss ‎【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1)debate (2) under debate ‎ 词汇-4. concern ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)我最担心的是她认为我怎么样。‎ ‎(2)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲担忧。‎ ‎(3)我们大家都为她的安全担心。‎ ‎ (4)我们读了关于天外来客的故事。‎ ‎(5)有关的人将受到惩罚。‎ ‎(6)就我个人而言，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。‎ ‎(7)这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) n 担心， 忧虑；所关切的事 v使某人担心 ‎ ‎(2)prep 关于（某人/某事物） ‎ ‎(3)adj. 作表语时 意为：关切的，关心的；作后置定语时，意思为：相关的，有关的 ‎(4)就某人/某事而言 ‎【即时巩固4】 ‎ DCB 词汇-5. range ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)这家宾馆提供多种设施。‎ ‎(2)这超出了我的能力范围。‎ ‎(3)将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。‎ ‎(4)住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 范围，界限 ；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ‎(2) 超出了……的范围 ‎(3) 在……范围内 ‎(4) 在……范围内变化 ‎【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子 ranges from… to…/ ranges between … and…‎ 词汇-6. result in ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1)造成成千上万的人死亡 (2)有生产革新造成的 (3)由于受伤 (4)25年研究的结晶 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)导致 (2)由于 (3)作为……结果，由于 (4)结果 ‎ ‎【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎(1) resulted in (2) resulting from (3) as a result of (4) as a result 词汇-7. cut back on ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分 ‎(1) 减少花销 (2)裁员 (3)减少产量 ‎【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空 ‎(1)cut through (2)cut up (3)cut…off (4)cut … down (5)cut in (6) cut across/through ‎【即时巩固7】DABA 词汇-8. think of … as… ‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎(1)我把这个地方看成自己的家。‎ ‎(2)人们认为她可能是未来的董事。‎ ‎(3)我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。‎ ‎(4)全体委员都仔细考虑了这个计划。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)高度赞扬 (2) 想起，记起 (3)想，思考，考虑 (4) 自言自语 (5)不把……放在眼里 ‎【即时巩固8】(1)thinking of (2) thinks of 词汇-9. use up ‎【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子 ‎(1)他们不得不半道停下来，因为他们用完了汽油/他们的汽油用完了。‎ ‎(2)一个月后，他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。‎ ‎(3)我们的牛奶已喝完了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)用光，用尽 (2)run out of=use up run out=be used up ‎【即时巩固9】CC 词汇-10. under way ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎ (1)正在进行中 (2)正在建设中 (3)正在进行中 ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)在进行中 (2)在考虑中 (3)在建设中 (4)在讨论中 (5)在修理中 (6)在发展中 ‎【即时巩固10】AD ‎1.【即时巩固11】根据要求翻译句子 ‎(1) Asia is four times as large as Europe. ‎ ‎(2) This street is four times the length of that one. ‎ ‎(3) This rope is twice longer than that one. ‎ ‎2.【即时巩固12】用适当的词完成下列各句 ‎(1)that/ in which/ 不填 (2)B ‎3.【即时巩固13】用适当的词完成下列各句 ‎(1) are (2) is (3) was (4) is ‎4.【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1) A (2)D (3) C (4)A ‎5.【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1) that (2) one (3) the one ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.You’d better ______ (保留) the money for future need. ‎ ‎2.Advanced farming techniques brought in have increased _______ (农业) production these years. ‎ ‎3.He doesn’t have a sense of ____________(责任) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.‎ ‎4.It is not easy to ban _________ (违法) hunting in some mountainous areas. ‎ ‎5.It is important for us to live a ____________(低碳)life to protect our environment. ‎ ‎6.He once worked in a power __________(厂) for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.‎ ‎7.The _________ (气候) here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.‎ ‎8.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two ___________(十年). ‎ ‎9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the __________(保护)of our natural resource.‎ ‎10.Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release ___________(氧).‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. After a long ________, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.‎ ‎ A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel ‎2. —What caused this terrible traffic accident?‎ ‎ —In my opinion, his carelessness ____________ this terrible traffic accident.‎ ‎ A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. got in ‎3. The government has announced plans to cut back _ ____ _defense spending _____ 10% next year. ‎ A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to ‎4. —I’m still working on my project. ‎ ‎ —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ________ .‎ ‎ A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out ‎5.______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?‎ ‎ A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come ‎6. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. ‎ A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as ‎ ‎7. Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years. ‎ A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree ‎ C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands ‎8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always ______ to help anyone in trouble.‎ ‎ A. possible B. probable C. likely D. willing ‎9. At home, we should use __________________ to live a low-carbon life.‎ ‎ A. energy as little as possible B. energy as little as possible ‎ C. as little energy as possible D. as little as possible energy ‎10. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ the Yangtze River.‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. with regard to ‎ C. in place of D. in honor of ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ask around side by side pour into be concerned about open the floor work with cut back on see…as ‎1. When ______________, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.‎ ‎2. The two children are walking to school ________________.‎ ‎3. TV presenter, thank you. Let’s ______________ for questions.‎ ‎4. After his first novel was published, he was ____________ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. ‎ ‎5. It shows your friends haven't stopped ___________________________ you. ‎ ‎6. Mary had to ______________ expenses when his father was out of work.‎ ‎7. He is ________________ some environmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River.‎ ‎8. More and more waste and poison _________________ the water, the soil and the air.‎ B ‎1. Organizations and projects have been set up to _________ the problem.‎ ‎2. A lot of things, ____________ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. ‎ ‎3. As far as I know, plans are ____________for a new teaching building. ‎ ‎4. Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness. ‎ ‎5. I think everyone can ______________ to help solve the problem of climate change. ‎ ‎6. The polluted air in the city puts the health of the residents ____________. ‎ ‎7. You may ___________it that he will come to meet you. ‎ ‎8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors（核反应堆）. ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. _________________(not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ ‎2. The old man, __________________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. ‎ ‎3. At this moment the bell rang, ________________ (announce) the end of class. ‎ ‎4. The workers had the machines ____________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.‎ ‎5. ________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. ‎ ‎6. A person_________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,___________ (forget) all about his own. ‎ ‎7. When he awoke, he found himself _________________(look after) by an old man. ‎ ‎8. The graduating students are busy ________________(collect) material for their reports. ‎ ‎9. She caught the student ______________(cheat) in exams. ‎ ‎10. The students are advised ____________ (take) more exercises. ‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3 , to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 7 both in English and ‎ Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is 11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant. ‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎1.A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous ‎2.A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If ‎3.A.but B．so C．or D．and ‎4.A.difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical ‎5.A.thus B．even C．still D．again ‎6.A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary ‎7.A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created ‎8.A.offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened ‎9.A.imagine B．recommend C. predict D．understand ‎10.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient ‎11.A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case ‎12.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters ‎13.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell ‎14.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected ‎15.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead ‎16.A．when B．before C．until D．while ‎17.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably ‎18.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited ‎19.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously ‎20.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.‎ This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But ‎ the dream didn’t last long. ‎ The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.‎ The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.‎ Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.‎ ‎ Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.‎ ‎1. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.‎ A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life ‎ C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers ‎ ‎2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?‎ A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine ‎ C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise ‎3. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?‎ A. the crops didn’t do well B. there were too many insects C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused ‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?‎ A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country ‎ B. Health is more important than money C. The harmony between man and nature is important ‎ D. good old day will never be forgotten ‎ B ‎ I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.‎ ‎ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.‎ ‎ For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.‎ ‎5. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal ‎6. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?‎ ‎ A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.‎ ‎ C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ‎7. What does the author think of the parties in London?‎ ‎ A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More interesting.‎ ‎8. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？‎ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ The Internet is making the world smaller and changing every aspect of our lives. The impact of this, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the field of education. There are three reasons for this.‎ ‎ First, the Internet provides equal opportunities for all students, as long as it is accessible for them. In the traditional form of education, students who get higher marks in examines may enter a good school, and those who do not, have to enter a relatively less good one. With the Internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials, so they have equal opportunities to improve themselves. In that case, the general quality of education will be highly improved in our country.‎ ‎ Second, the Internet poses a challenge to teachers. Traditionally, teachers have controlled education. With the Internet, a student may choose any teacher’s instruction as he wishes. Faced with this, a teacher is likely to try his best to improve his instruction and this will in turn improve the educational quality of our country.‎ ‎ Last but not least, the Internet makes education more convenient for students. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, he can save the money spent on tuition and board. All of these may lead to a revolution in education.‎ ‎ It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some people and maybe less amicable(温和的) than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education in our country.‎ ‎ ‎ Theme The Internet is strongly affecting (1)__________.‎ ‎(2)________ for this All students are (3)_______equal opportunities by the Internet, as long as they can have (4) _______ to the Internet. In this way, our country’s education will be of high (7)_______.]‎ ‎ With the Internet, education becomes a little bit (5)________to teachers. Teachers have to try to improve their instruction to (6)______ more students to his classes. ‎ ‎ The Internet brings (8) ________to the students and helps them save some money. ‎ ‎(9)_______ Though the Internet is not accessible for every person and it is not so amicable, it will make education (10) ______ faster.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。‎ 目前的状况 1. 自然资源日趋减少；‎ ‎2. 环境问题依然严重；‎ ‎3. 人的环保观念淡薄；‎ ‎4. 贫富差距越来越大。‎ 已采取的措施 1. 制定了相关的法律法规；‎ ‎2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境；‎ ‎3. 对民众进行教育；‎ ‎4. 加强了国际间相互合作。‎ 你的看法 ……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 词数：150左右；‎ ‎3. 文章的开头部分以给出。‎ 参考词汇：差距　gap　　相关法律　relevant laws 模块五Unit 2综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. reserve 2. agricultural 3. responsibility 4. illegal 5. low-carbon ‎ ‎6. plant 7. climate 8. decades 9. conservation 10. oxygen ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.B debate既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“辩论”；其他3个词都是动词。‎ ‎2.A result in意为“导致”；bring in意为“引进，赚钱”；take in“吸收，理解，欺骗”；get in 意为“拿进来，收割”。‎ ‎3.B cut back on sth. 意为“削减，减少”；介词by后接百分比时表程度。‎ ‎4.A run out意为“用光，耗尽”；go out意为“出去；熄灭”；give out意为“发出，放出；筋疲力尽”；lose out意为“（比赛）输掉，失败”。‎ ‎5.C what if意为“倘若……又如何”；what about意为“怎么样”；how come意为“怎么会”。‎ ‎6.C twice as much as此为倍数的固定表达方式。‎ ‎7.B 此句为倒装句。当介词短语做状语放句首，谓语动词是lie/ stand/ be/ sit等词时，通常采用完全倒装 的语序。‎ ‎8.D be willing to do 意为“乐意做某事”；其它3个词都表示可能的意思，但是主语是人时，不可以用 possible和probable，只能说be likely to do sth.。‎ ‎9.C as little/ much/ many … as possible 意为“尽可能少/ 多的…”，名词必须放在little/ much/ many 之后。‎ ‎10.B with regard to意为“关于”；in charge of意为“掌管，负责”；in place of意为“代替”；in honour of意为“为了纪念，向……表示敬意”。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. asking around 2. side by side 3. open the floor 4. seen as 5. being concerned about ‎6. cut back on 7. working with 8. are poured into ‎ B ‎1. deal with 2. in particular 3. under way 4. result in ‎ ‎5. do their part 6. in danger 7. rely on 8. be focused on ‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）‎ ‎1. Not having completed 2. having worked 3. announcing 4. running 5. Blamed ‎6. to learn, forgetting 7. being looked after 8. collecting 9. cheating 10. to take 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1.C 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。‎ ‎2.B 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎3.D 此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。意思为：虽然那是一本为非母语学习者而编的字典，我没有一个同学有，而且老实说，开始时我也发现那很难用。‎ ‎4.A 最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。‎ ‎5.C 句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。‎ ‎6.B be used to 表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 ‎ ‎7.A 此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。‎ ‎8.C 我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。‎ ‎9.D 过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。‎ ‎10.B 此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。‎ ‎11.B 常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。‎ ‎12.A 词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 ‎ ‎13.B 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。‎ ‎14.A 前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 ‎ ‎15.C 此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。‎ ‎16.A 表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。‎ ‎17.C 该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。‎ ‎18.D 从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右。‎ ‎19.A 在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。‎ ‎20.D 后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A CABC B BCDB ‎1.C 细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。‎ ‎2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。‎ ‎3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。‎ ‎4.C 推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。‎ ‎5.B 词义猜测题。从第一句的hate，到but意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要“尝试一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。‎ ‎6.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱多。‎ ‎7.D 推理判断题。根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约的有趣。‎ ‎8.B 推理判断题。从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推断，作者对一些纽约人的看法，是“以自我为中心的”。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. education 2. Reasons 3. offered/given 4. access 5. challenging ‎ ‎6. attract 7.quality 8. convenience 9. Conclusion 10. develop/advance/improve ‎（四）书面表达 The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.‎ The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. ‎ The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.‎ To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.‎ As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.‎