高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料完形填空含解析

高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料完形填空含解析

‎2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空03含解析 ‎ ‎ ‎(****)‎ ‎(2017·桂林一模)‎ I grew up poor—living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had __1__ money and few worldly goods，but plenty of love and attention. I was __2__ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could __3__ afford a dream.‎ My dream was to be a __4__. When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball：throw a ninetymileperhour baseball. I was also __5__ ：my highschool coach was Ollic Jarvis, who __6__ me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular __7__ with him changed my life forever.‎ It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer __8__. This meant a chance for my first income—cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the __9__ of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to __10__ at it. ‎ Then I realized I would have to __11__ summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing. I was __12__ about this.‎ When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as __13__ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work，” he said. “Your __14__ days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.”‎ I stood before him with my head __15__， trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth __16__ his disappointment in me.‎ ‎“How much are you going to make at this job？” he demanded.‎ ‎“$3.25 an hour，” I replied.‎ ‎“Well，is $3.25 an hour the price of a __17__？” he asked.‎ That __18__ laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to __19__ that summer, and within the year I was offered a $20,000contract(合同). I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the __20__ of my dreams.‎ ‎“拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。”作者通过自身的经历验证了这一理念的正确性。 ‎ ‎1．A. some B. little ‎ C. no D. much 答案：B。我们钱很少，也很少拥有世间珍贵的物品，但我们拥有充裕的爱和关心。由上句poor和一大家子人可推知little合乎语境和逻辑。其他三项皆可从语境和逻辑两方面排除。 ‎ ‎2．A. happy B. lovely ‎ C. angry D. noisy 答案：A。我快乐且充满活力。由上文的We had...plenty of love and attention可知答案为A。and后的energetic也暗示了答案。‎ ‎3．A. only B. ever ‎ C. still D. almost 答案：C。我明白，不论一个人多穷，他依然能拥有得起一个梦想。afford给予，供应得起，提供。‎ ‎4．A. teacher B. coach ‎ C. doctor D. sportsman 答案：D。我的梦想是成为一名运动员。由下文的信息可知答案。‎ ‎5．A. lucky B. satisfied ‎ C. hopeful D. surprised 答案：A。我也是很幸运的：我中学时有一个好教练。‎ ‎6．A. taught B. asked ‎ C. told D. trained 答案：A。他教会我拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。‎ ‎7．A. match B. accident ‎ C. moment D. incident 答案：D。和他之间的一件特别的事情永远地改变了我的生活。incident事情，发生的事(常指小事)。‎ ‎8．A. job B. camp ‎ C. holiday D. course 答案：A。那是一个夏天，我的朋友推荐给我一份暑期工作。‎ ‎9．A. cause B. start ‎ C. need D. amount 答案：B。这份工作意味着挣钱、拥有新自行车、新衣服和开始能积攒钱为妈妈买房子。‎ ‎10．A. stand B. call ‎ C. look D. jump 答案：D。这一机会很吸引人，我也急切地想拥有这份工作。jump at跃向，急切地接受。‎ ‎11．A. take out B. cut off ‎ C. put on D. give up 答案：D。然后我意识到我将不得不为安排打工时间而放弃暑假棒球训练。give up...to把……让位于，放弃……给。‎ ‎12．A. excited B. curious ‎ C. anxious D. disappointed 答案：C。这就意味着我将不得不告诉Jarvis教练我暑期不能再打球了。关于这一点我感到很焦虑。anxious忧虑的，担忧的，不安的。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”虽具有一定的干扰性，但从语境方面可以排除。下文教练的态度也暗示了答案。‎ ‎13．A. mad B. puzzled ‎ C. regretful D. discouraged 答案：A。当我告诉Jarvis教练这件事时，他像我预想的那样生气。mad疯狂的，生气的。下文教练的话暗示了答案。‎ ‎14．A. working B. playing ‎ C. learning D. sinning 答案：B。他说：“你有一生的时间工作，但你打球的时间是有限的，你浪费不起这个时间。”‎ ‎15．A. shaking B. hanging ‎ C. holding D. nodding 答案：B。我垂着头站在他面前。hang垂下。with my head hanging作动词stood的伴随状语。‎ ‎16．A. feeling B. suffering ‎ C. facing D. expressing 答案：C。我在想我的这种想法是否值得面对他对我的失望。‎ ‎17．A. life B. game ‎ C. chance D. dream 答案：D。他问道：“每小时3.25美元是你对未来的梦想的价格吗？”‎ ‎18．A. offer B. price ‎ C. question D. order 答案：C。那个问题赤裸裸地摆在我面前：是现在要某种东西还是为未来的目标奋斗。‎ ‎19．A.study B．sports C．homework D．business 答案：B。我选择了后者，在那个暑假我致力于运动。devote oneself to专心于，献身于。‎ ‎20．A.clothes B．bike C．house D．goods 答案：C。很快我就成了签约运动员而且年薪100多万美元，我为妈妈买了一套我一直梦想的房子。‎ ‎(二十六)‎ ‎(2017·西安地区八校联考)‎ It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could __1__ speak when the police questioned me.‎ ‎ After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __2__ me. She took my hand and gave me __3__. It was a picture of a little girl __4__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的) __5__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __6__ never rang.‎ ‎ Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __7__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __8__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __9__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __10__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __11__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __12__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __13__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __14__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __15__.“Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”‎ Later that night, the police found the __17__ kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __18__ hitting a tall blond man.‎ Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __19__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __20__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.‎ 本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。‎ ‎1．A. hardly B. hard ‎ C. fully D. full 答案：A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。‎ ‎2．A. sympathize B. support ‎ C. comfort D. calm 答案：C。我的朋友Gloria前来安慰我。comfort安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。‎ ‎3．A. a map B. a picture ‎ C. a bag D. a book 答案：B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的It was a picture of a little girl可知答案。‎ ‎4．A. healthy B. sound ‎ C. reliable D. reasonable 答案：B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中断的，(指睡觉的人)酣睡的：be a sound sleeper睡得很沉的人；a sound night's sleep睡一夜好觉。‎ ‎5．A. angel B. man ‎ C. maid D. servant 答案：A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空16处的“Yeah，that's him __16__ that he didn't have wings”可知答案。‎ ‎6．A. phone B. door bell ‎ C. clock D. radio 答案：A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的We prayed and waited by the phone和本句中的rang可知答案。‎ ‎7．A. yelled B. screamed ‎ C. whistled D. whispered 答案：B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi站在那里“我”尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream(因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋)尖声喊叫，喊出；yell“号叫，喊叫，叫喊”虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。‎ ‎8．A. cheeks B. shoulders ‎ C. arms D. hands 答案：C。我哭喊着，用双臂环住她。空后的around her就是暗示。‎ ‎9．A. rocky B. smooth ‎ C. hard D. flat 答案：A。从行文逻辑看，rocky最符合语境。空后的I'd never seen before.也是暗示。‎ ‎10．A. in back of B. at the bottom of ‎ C. on the top of D. in front of 答案：D。in front of“在……前面”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A. shut B. fastened ‎ C. opened D. loosened 答案：C。然后，那个人打开车门并且把我拉了出来。‎ ‎12．A. rest B. sleep ‎ C. break D. yawn 答案：B。从空12后的woke up可知此处应为“睡着”。‎ ‎13．A. shook B. nodded ‎ C. rolled D. trembled 答案：A。听到“我”的问话，Gigi因为不知答案就摇了摇头。‎ ‎14．A. referred B. aimed ‎ C. pointed D. signaled 答案：C。就在这时，Gigi注意到Gloria带给我的照片，她指着那张照片说“就是他！”point at指着。‎ ‎15．A. sunburnt B. light ‎ C. weak D. pale 答案：D。听了Gigi的话，Gloria和“我”脸色一下子变得煞白。‎ ‎16．A. rather than B. including ‎ C. except D. other than 答案：C。就是他，除了没有翅膀外一模一样，他还穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。‎ ‎17．A. injured B. dead ‎ C. harmed D. hurt 答案：A。那晚晚些时候警察发现了受伤的绑架者。从空11后的they ran off the road and hit a tree.可推出答案。‎ ‎18．A. stop B. avoid ‎ C. forbid D. keep 答案：B。那位司机在被讯问的时候说他记得为避免撞上一个高个子金发男人把车打了转向。avoid躲开，避开，避免。‎ ‎19．A. released B. relieved ‎ C. delivered D. rescued 答案：D。我们到现在为止从来没有听到任何一个人声称救过Gigi。rescue援救，营救，救出。‎ ‎20．A. escape B. breakout ‎ C. disappearance D. flow 答案：A。迄今对Gigi怎样逃脱魔爪也没有符合逻辑的解释。escape(从监禁、管制中)逃脱，逃走。‎ ‎(二十七)‎ ‎(2017·乌鲁木齐三诊)‎ I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were __1__ to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of __2__ hearing again the radio program for school children to which I __3__ every morning.‎ I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried __4__when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the __5__ I was going to see—the __6__ and magical places I had known only from books and ‎ ‎ __7__. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.‎ The four years that followed taught me the importance of __8__， but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was __9__ having to study in three schools as a result of family __10__. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother __11__，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I __12__ to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the __13__times”．‎ My __14__ in the family increased a lot since I know English better than everyone else __15__ . I wrote letters, filled our forms, __16__at interviews with immigration officers, looked my grandparents to the doctor, and __17__ discussed telephone bills with company representatives.‎ From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something __18__ is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just __19__ a little patiently! I believe that my life will turn out all right __20__ it will not be that day.‎ 人有时是在一夜之间长大的。在艰难中我逐渐意识到乐观的重要性。无论如何，一切困难和烦恼终将会成为过去，美好的事情终会来临，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。‎ ‎1．A. sitting about B. walking about ‎ C. turning around D. falling asleep 答案：C。我们当时在公交车上，我哭了，公交车上的一些人转过头来看我。turn around转身，转过脸。‎ ‎2．A. hardly B. seldom ‎ C. always D. never 答案：D。我现在还记得当时难以承受那种想法，我再也听不到校园里每天上午为孩子们广播的节目了。‎ ‎3．A. talked B. listened ‎ C. turned D. watched 答案：B。listen to听，听见。‎ ‎4．A. sadly B. very often ‎ C. very little D. quietly 答案：C。我想事实上当我和亲朋好友道别时我很少再哭。‎ ‎5．A. friends B. relatives ‎ C. children D. places 答案：D。当我们就要离开的时候，我想的是我将要看到的所有的地方。‎ ‎6．A. strange B. terrible ‎ C. native D. peaceful 答案：A。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思议的，奇妙的。 ‎ ‎7．A. pictures B. stories ‎ C. texts D. notices 答案：A。我以前只在书上和图画上见到的奇妙的、不可思议的地方。从四个选项来看，只有图片、图画符合语境。 ‎ ‎8．A. courage B. optimism ‎ C. ability D. encouragement 答案：B。接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，尽管我是逐渐意识到这一点的。从下文描述的种种不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未来的生活是美好的可推断出此处应该用optimism(乐观，乐观主义)。‎ ‎9．A. quite surprised B. too shy ‎ C. very afraid D. really lost 答案：D。在纽约的最初两年，我确实很失落。由下文因为搬家换了三所学校和I did not quite know what I was or what I should be可知答案为D。‎ ‎10．A. changes B. moves ‎ C. quarrels D. breaks 答案：B。因为搬家的缘故，我两年换了三所学校。从四个选项判断move(搬家，搬迁)符合逻辑。break具有一定的干扰性，但不符合常识和逻辑。‎ ‎11．A. left B. got ill ‎ C. remarried D. divorced 答案：C。妈妈再婚了。空12前的stepfather暗示了答案。‎ ‎12．A. got used B. spoke ‎ C. loved D. agreed 答案：A。过了一段时间继父和我才彼此适应。get used to开始逐渐适应。‎ ‎13．A. steady B. pleasant ‎ C. hard D. valuable 答案：C。我常常很伤感，并且看不到艰难时光的尽头。由空13前的第3段的描述可知答案。hard难的，艰苦的，艰难的，难受的。‎ ‎14．A. businesses B. attitudes ‎ C. chores D. responsibilities 答案：D。因为我比家里任何别的人英语都好，所以我在家庭里的职责增加了很多。responsibility“责任，负担，职责”；business分内事，事务，业务，事情；chore家务杂事，琐事。空14所在的句子是本段的主题句，从本段下文的描述看，写信、填各种表格、充当翻译、带祖父母看病以及和电话公司的代理谈判等事情已经不仅仅是chore(家务杂事)和business(分内的事情)，而更多的是一种责任，故responsibility为最正确答案。‎ ‎15．A. at that time B. at home ‎ C. at last D. at once 答案：B。at home“在家”在本句中作定语。我比家里任何人的英语都要好。‎ ‎16．A. translated B. reported ‎ C. organized D. transported 答案：A。在和移民局的官员们面谈时充当翻译。和段落首句的“我在家人里面英语最好”相吻合。‎ ‎17．A. still B. yet ‎ C. even D. ever 答案：C。甚至和电话公司的代理谈判也是我。此处强调程度，故用even(甚至)。‎ ‎18．A. good B. bad ‎ C. surprising D. hopeless 答案：A。和第3段首句“接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性”相呼应。当你永不言弃时，美好的事情最终会发生。good“好的，令人满意的”。‎ ‎19．A.wish B．wait C．hope D．try 答案：B。只是要耐心地等待。‎ ‎20．A.since then B．now that C．so that D．even though 答案：D。我相信我的生活最终会变得美好，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。由行文逻辑可知此处为让步关系，应选even though(即使，纵然)‎ ‎****************************************************结束 第***套 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。‎ ‎ The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this 38.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I 39 another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His 40 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often 42 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 43 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 44 to be a section chief ‎ as I was before. I like driving just for 45. It's fortunate that I hardly drive ‎46 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 47 an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a 48， I turn into a narrow street...”‎ ‎ His words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he ‎50 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 52 nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55.‎ ‎36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness ‎37. A. on condition B. for fear ‎ ‎ C. in belief D. in order ‎38. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process ‎39. A. threw out B. gave away ‎ ‎ C. made up D. led to ‎40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness ‎41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear ‎42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized ‎43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing ‎44. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing ‎45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company ‎46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside ‎47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet ‎48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway ‎49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction ‎ ‎ C. competition D. honesty ‎50. A. made B. held C. caught D. took ‎51. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven ‎52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss ‎53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original ‎54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious ‎55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎36．C。too... to... 表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。‎ ‎37．B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。‎ ‎38．B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。‎ ‎39．A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out one's suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。‎ ‎40．D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。‎ ‎41．D。　我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。‎ ‎42．C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。‎ ‎43．C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。‎ ‎44．C。从下面的表达可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。‎ ‎45．B。从前面的表达可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。‎ ‎46．A。这里用hardly... without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。‎ ‎47．A。从下文的表达判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。‎ ‎48．D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。‎ ‎49．B。从前文这个司机的表达看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。‎ ‎50．D。从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以……自豪”。‎ ‎51．B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。‎ ‎52．A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。‎ ‎53．C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。‎ ‎54．D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。‎ ‎55．B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 ‎ ‎