2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案设计（24页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案设计（24页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module 3The Violence of Nature单元学案设计 ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．hurricane n．　　　　　 　 飓风 ‎2．lightning n. 闪电 ‎3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ‎4．tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．current n．　　　　　 　　 海流；潮流 ‎7．latitude n. 纬度 ‎8．feather n. 羽毛 ‎9．fur n. (动物的)毛皮 ‎10．tropical adj. 热带的　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．equator n．　　　　　　　 赤道 ‎12．rotating adj. 旋转的；循环的 ‎13．wave n. 波浪 ‎ ‎14．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 ‎15．coffin n. 棺材 ‎16．ash n. 灰　　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎17．erupt vt.　　　　　 　　 (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎18．lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 ‎19．tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 ‎20．volcano n. 火山 ‎21．eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎22．earthquake n. 地震 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．disaster n．　　　　　 　　 灾难 ‎2．flood n. 洪水 ‎3．experience vt. 经历 ‎4．cause vt. 引起；导致 ‎5．furniture n. 家具 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎6．bury vt.　　　　　　 　　 埋葬 ‎7．occur vi. 发生 ‎8．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 ‎9．strike_(struck;_struck/stricken) vt. & n.‎ ‎ (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 ‎10．ruin vt. 毁坏 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎11．previous adj.　　　　 　 以前的 ‎12．possibility n. 可能；可能性 ‎13．terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的 ‎14．luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ‎15．thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎16．hopefully adv.　　　　　 满怀希望地；有希望地 ‎17．sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地 ‎18．fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ‎19．warning n. 警告 ‎20．worldwide adj. 全世界的 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎21．active adj.　　　　 　 　 积极的；活跃的 ‎22．damage n. & v. 损失；损害 ‎23．pick_up 卷起；掀起 ‎24．take_off 去掉 ‎25．on_average 平均起来 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎26．end_up　　　　　　　 　 结果为……，以……结束 ‎27．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎28．catch_fire 着火 ‎29．put_out 扑灭(火)‎ ‎30．take_place 发生 ‎31．in_all 总共；总计　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) ‎ ‎1.hurricane n．　　　飓风 ‎2.lightning n. 闪电 ‎3.thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ‎4.tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎5.wave n．　　　波浪 ‎6.volcano n. 火山 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) ‎ ‎1.flood n. 洪水 ‎2.occur vi. 发生3‎ ‎.strike vt. & n. 　(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 ‎4.ruin vt. 毁坏 ‎5.previous adj. 以前的 ‎6.worldwide adj. 全世界的 核心单词练通 ‎1.The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) the country has ever suffered.‎ ‎2.Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active (积极的) and creative.‎ ‎3.With his reputation damaged (损害), he regretted having done so.‎ ‎4.Many men were buried (埋葬) underground when there was an accident in the mine.‎ ‎5.The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (引起) a serious ‎ traffic confusion in the whole area.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的 ‎2.furniture n．家具→furnish vt.装备；配备 ‎3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地 ‎4.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．(火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎5.possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的 ‎6.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧 ‎7.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n．运气；幸运 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, call me right now. (experience)‎ ‎2.He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)‎ ‎3.The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)‎ ‎4.He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness.(sad)‎ ‎5.Many bad men struck their neighborhoods violently. People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)‎ ‎8.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→thank vt.&n.感谢；谢谢 ‎9.hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopeful adj.有希望的→hope v. & n．希望；期望 ‎10.sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地→sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲伤 ‎11.fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎12.warning n．警告→warn v．警告 ‎6.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.ing名词后缀 ‎①lightning　　闪电 ‎②warning 警告 ‎③feeling 感觉；感情 ‎④greeting 问候；致意 ‎⑤suffering 痛苦；苦难 ‎2.“发生”词汇大全 ‎①occur　　　(偶然)发生 ‎②happen (偶然)发生 ‎③take place (计划等)发生 ‎④come about ‎ ‎3.后缀ly副词小结 ①thankfully 　感激地 ‎②truly 真正地 ‎③bravely 勇敢地 ‎④quietly 安静地 ‎⑤similarly ‎ ‎4.“损害”动词家族 ‎①damage　　损害 ‎②destroy 毁坏 ‎③ruin 毁坏 ‎④harm 损害 ‎⑤injure ‎ ‎⑥training 训练；锻炼 ‎ 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)‎ ‎⑤break out (灾害等)爆发 ‎ 相似地 ‎⑥fluently 流利地 ‎ 损害 ‎⑥hurt 损害 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.pick_up　　　卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好 ‎2.end_up 结果为……；以……结束 ‎3.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎4.catch_fire 着火 ‎5.put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造 ‎6.plenty_of 许多；大量 ‎　　The factory ①caught_fire last week. Although it was ②put_out by the firefighters, ③plenty_of_losses have been brought about. The police suspected that someone ④set_fire_to it. After making some investigations, it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire. Of course, the man concerned was to blame for it, and ⑤ended_up in prison.‎ 第二组 ‎1.take_off 　　　　　去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺 ‎2.on_average 平均起来 ‎3.take_place 发生；进行 ‎4.in_all 总共；总计 ‎5.refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及 ‎6.put_down 记下；放下；‎ ‎　　Great changes have ①taken_place in our school since 2000. Although there are 3,000 students ②in_all in our school, almost half of them have been admitted to key universities. So every time we ③refer_to our school, we can't help feeling proud of it. I wish ‎ 镇压 every one of our school could ④take_off in the coming year.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.fire相关短语大观园 ‎①set fire to 　　　　放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎②set ... on fire 放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎③catch fire 着火(表示动作)‎ ‎④be on fire 着火(表示状态)‎ ‎⑤put out the fire 扑灭火 ‎⑥make/light/start a fire 点火；生火 ‎2.all相关短语荟萃 ‎①in all　　　　　　　总共；总计 ‎②after all 毕竟 ‎③above all 首先；最重要的是 ‎④first of all 首先 ‎⑤all in all 总的来说 ‎⑥not at all 一点也不 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. ‎ 它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。‎ leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地。‎ If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave_him_where_he_is.‎ ‎2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎ 1，500 injuries.‎ 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。‎ 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。‎ Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.‎ ‎3.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. ‎ 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。‎ there is/was the possibility of ...表示“有……的可能性”。‎ 许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。‎ Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　A violent hurricane suddenly struck❶ the area yesterday, causing many houses to fall down. Many people had their possessions buried❷ under the ‎1.①处struck的意思是“侵袭”，能够替代struck的单词还有hit。‎ ‎2.②处构成的结构为have sth. done，表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。‎ ‎ ruins, thus becoming homeless. ________❸ their relief, the government took measures in time to help them out after it occurred. ‎ ‎3.③处应填入的介词为To。‎ ‎1．strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；爆发；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)，报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.爆发 ‎②It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中 ‎③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.报(时)‎ ‎④I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 打动 ‎⑤It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.突然想到 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位　打某人某处 sth.strikes sb. ＝ sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It strikes sb. that .../It strikes sb. to do ... 某人突然想到……‎ ‎(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 ‎⑥It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.‎ 我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。‎ ‎⑦Staff at the hospital went_on_strike to protest against the incident.‎ 医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。‎ ‎2．cause vt. 引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标 ‎(1)cause sb.sth.　　　　　　 给某人造成某种结果 cause sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事 ‎(2)the cause of ... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果；因果关系 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I still don't know what caused the computer to_crash (crash)．‎ ‎②A month had passed, but the government didn't find the cause of the mine accident.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I hope the change will not cause_you_too_much_trouble.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。‎ ‎④That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause_and_effect.‎ 这一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。‎ ‎3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心 bury one's head/face in one's hands　 用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself in ＝ be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) herself in the book.‎ ‎②Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left.‎ 补全句子 ‎③She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried_her_face_in_her_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.‎ 她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。‎ 单句改错 ‎④Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies. buried前加been ‎[联想发散]　表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be devoted to ＝ devote oneself to ‎②be absorbed in ‎③concentrate on ‎④focus on ‎⑤fix one's attention on ‎⑥occupy oneself in doing/with ＝ be occupied with ‎4．occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 sth. occur(s) to sb.　　　 　 　某人突然想起某事；某事突然出现在某人头脑中 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that 某人突然想到……‎ It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The question occurred (occur) to me where we should go to get the car repaired. ‎ ‎②An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.‎ ‎③It never occurred to him to_ask (ask) anyone.‎ ‎④Did it ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Jack, our neighbor, experienced a ________❶ fire last week. To put out the fire, he rushed to the scene, leaving his lunch unfinished. The fire was put ________❷ at last. The police found out that the fire was caused by some teenagers ________❸ picked up the bad habit of taking drugs. Of course they are sure to ‎ ‎1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.frightening　　　　B．frightened ‎2.②处应填入的副词为out。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的引导词为who/that，其引导的是定语从句。‎ end up in prison.‎ ‎5．experience vt. 经历；体验；感受；遭受n.经历；经验 ‎(1)with much/rich experience　　 具有丰富的经验 by/from one's experience 根据某人的经验看 have experience in ... 有……的经验 ‎(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎②As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎③In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced (experience) great changes.‎ ‎④Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.‎ 一句多译 作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有经验。‎ ‎⑤As a nurse, she has_experience_in looking after children.‎ ‎⑥As a nurse, she is_experienced_in/at looking after children.‎ ‎[名师指津]　experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“‎ 经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。‎ ‎6．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起；捡起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；恢复；买到 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick up的含义 ‎①The school bus picks up the children three times every day. (用车)接 ‎②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号)‎ ‎③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (偶然)学会 ‎④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 好转，恢复 ‎⑤The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains. 买到 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick oneself up　　　　　(跌倒后)站起来；振作起来 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑出；选出；辨认出 ‎⑥She picked_herself_up and dusted herself off.‎ 她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。‎ ‎⑦This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.‎ 这张照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。‎ ‎7．end up结果为……；以……结束 end up doing sth.　　 最终以做某事结束 end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……‎ end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)‎ end up as 最终成为……‎ ‎[题点全练]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.‎ ‎②As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver.‎ ‎③Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.‎ ‎④The children ended up in better schools and stayed out of trouble.‎ ‎8．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.‎ 它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。‎ 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：‎ ‎(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ‎(2)leave＋宾语＋分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。‎ ‎(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式 ‎(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句 ‎(5)leave＋宾语＋as引导的方式状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎①Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book ‎ lying (lie) open on the table.‎ ‎②They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)．‎ ‎③She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.(2015·安徽高考单选)‎ 就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Practice under the guidance of some experienced (experience) writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.‎ ‎2．The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lie awake all night.‎ ‎3．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence (violent). ‎ ‎4．We were going to see a film, but ended up chatting (chat) all day.‎ ‎5．Nowadays we often pick up a lot of information via the Internet.‎ ‎6．They found the remains of buildings buried (bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.‎ ‎7．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; fortunately (fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.‎ ‎8．The teacher left little Tom standing (stand) all the time.‎ ‎9．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.‎ ‎10．It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather. 去掉a ‎2．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street. 去掉第一个was ‎3．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures. furnitures→furniture ‎4．As far as I can see, it is no possibility that he will win the table tennis match this time. it→there ‎5．The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay. caused→causing或thus前加and Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)‎ It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would make such a great success in teaching career.‎ ‎2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)‎ When it comes to this, I can't help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior school.‎ ‎3．面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。(strike)‎ Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went_on_strike in most of the European countries.‎ ‎4．请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ Please leave_the_tools_where_they_were_after_using_them.‎ ‎5．如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。(end up)‎ If we neglect our future, we'll end_up_in_failure as what happened to the man in the picture.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．He suddenly remembered that he had left his key in the office.‎ ‎→It_suddenly_occurred_to/struck_him_that he had left his key in the office.‎ ‎2．The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on time.‎ ‎→The fog was so heavy, making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_there on time.‎ ‎3．中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。‎ ‎①China is the world's second largest economy and has_experience_in economic_development. (experience)‎ ‎②China is the world's second largest economy and is_experienced_in_economic development. (experienced)‎ ‎4．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎①Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (absorb)‎ ‎②Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (bury)‎ ‎③Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (concentrate)‎ ‎④Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (devote)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 主观题强化增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·南充市适应性测试)The only survivor of a shipwreck __1__ (wash) up on a small, deserted island.‎ He prayed to God for rescuing him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed to come. Exhausted, he __2__ (final) managed to build a little hut __3__ (protect) him, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost.‎ He was extremely upset, __4__ (cry), “God, how could you do this to me？” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship __5__ was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” he asked one of his __6__ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied.‎ It is easy to get __7__ (discourage) when things are going ‎ bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, __8__ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be __9__ smoke signal that summons (召唤) the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to __10__ (us), God has a positive answer to them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在一场海难中，唯一的幸存者被冲到了一座无人岛上，文章讲述了这位幸存者的故事。‎ ‎1．was washed　主语survivor与wash up之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是在讲述过去发生的事情， 因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was washed。‎ ‎2．finally　空格处修饰谓语部分“managed to build ...”，因此用其副词形式。‎ ‎3．to protect　他建小屋的目的是保护自己。不定式短语在句中作目的状语，故填to protect。‎ ‎4．crying　根据句子结构可知，此处需填非谓语动词，主语与cry之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎5．which/that　然而，第二天早些时候，一艘正在逼近小岛的船的声响惊醒了他。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a ship”，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎6．rescuers　他问他的一个救援人员：“你们怎么知道我在这儿？”空格处应填表示人的名词rescuer，再由句中的“one of”可知此处应填名词rescuer的复数形式。‎ ‎7．discouraged　discourage是及物动词，表示“使沮丧，使气馁，使灰心”，get/be discouraged表示“灰心丧气，气馁”。‎ ‎8．because/as　根据语境可知，“God is at work in our lives ...”‎ 解释了“we shouldn't lose heart”的原因，因此填because/as。‎ ‎9．a　句中的signal表示“信号”，是可数名词，smoke signal意为“烟雾信号”，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．ourselves　say to oneself是固定短语，表示“自言自语，心里想”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.‎ 答案：第一句：time→times 第二句：or→and 第三句：去掉had 第四句：put前加be; them→themselves 第五句：of→from; cause→caused 第六句：whomever→whoever; 第二个the→a 第七句：more→less Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·南昌市十校模拟)‎ 假定你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Kenton，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Kenton，‎ I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, but I'm willing to help you out of trouble.‎ To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don't think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.‎ If you don't mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua