英语·青海师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·青海师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

青海师大附中高三年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一卷 第一部分 听力 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. How old is the man now?‎ A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go to the information counter. B. Take a train to leave New York. C. Check the price of the ticket.‎ ‎4. What do we learn about the man?‎ A. He quitted his job. B. He has got two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job.‎ ‎5. What does Mr. Anderson do?‎ A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.‎ 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What is The Western Teacher? ‎ A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.‎ ‎7. When did the man start writing books? ‎ A. When he was at school. B. After he came to Paris. C. Since the year of 2004.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter.‎ ‎9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches? ‎ A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The apples.‎ ‎10. Where will the speakers go? ‎ ‎ A. To the market. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.‎ ‎12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?‎ A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The noisy people. C. The long waiting time.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.‎ B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.‎ C. He likes talking about new films.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。‎ ‎14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?‎ A. He had trouble with today’s lecture.‎ B. He missed all the classes last week.‎ C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.‎ ‎15. What should David do at the start of each class?‎ A. Have a short talk with the professor.‎ B. Look through the notes from last class.‎ C. Take down the main points of the lecture.‎ ‎16. How can David find the most important information to write down?‎ A. By remember all the details of the lecture. ‎ B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates. ‎ C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture. ‎ ‎17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?‎ A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo. C. Leonardo da Vinci. ‎ ‎19. What do we know about silk today?‎ A. It is used by famous dress designers. ‎ B. It is much cheaper than in the past. ‎ C. It is very popular among painters. ‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To encourage people to learn designing. ‎ B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes. ‎ C. To introduce the history of silk trade.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can ‎ actually lose weight.‎ A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.‎ Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制)  relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out  the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.‎ The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. ‎ ‎ For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.‎ ‎21. The passage is mainly for those_________ ‎ A. who produce wine    B. who have a drinking habit C. who go on a diet          D. who are eager to lose weight ‎22. The underlined phrase“ in moderation” in the first paragraph means_________． ‎ A. excitedly    B. carefully      C.  frequently D. properly ‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the passage A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. ‎ B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat. ‎ C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. ‎ D .The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear. ‎ ‎24. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. How to do some easy experiments.  B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine. ‎ C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.  D. How to make wine in a healthy way. ‎ ‎【答案】BDCC ‎【解析】1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass ‎ a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与喝酒有关的研究，那么本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。‎ ‎2．词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，所以划线部分应该和heavy drinkers对应，指那些适量饮酒的人。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知Dr. Harvey Finkel指出适量饮酒对于糖尿病有保护作用，也就说适量饮酒的人可以防止患上糖尿病。故选C。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞。那么接下来就应该证明这一理论的正确性。故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】人们普遍认为经常饮酒会导致肥胖，但是最近研究人员发现适量饮酒可以起到减肥的效果，而且还可以防止糖尿病。‎ B You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.‎ Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successfully. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’s popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.‎ Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. it was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.‎ Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.‎ The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience. ‎ Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72. at this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.‎ ‎25. What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?‎ A. His travel experience. B. His successful communication skills.‎ C. Adventurous experiences in the front line. D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.‎ ‎26. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick________.‎ A. sold a little better than Pierre. B. was Melville’s favorite novel.‎ C. was copied from other books. D. made Melville popular again.‎ ‎27. The text may be taken from___________.‎ A. a writing guide B. a literary journal. C. a science magazine. D. a critical book on literature.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The main works of Melville. B. The skills in Melville’s writing.‎ C. The ups and downs of Melville. D. The reason for Melville’s failure.‎ ‎【答案】DABC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.”可知Melville最初的两本作品都是关于大海探险以及在外国的经历。故选D。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.”可知Moby Dick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差。还有第四段第一句“Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public.”可知他的下一本书Pierre几乎完全没有得到公众的认可，也就是说Moby Dick卖得比Pierre稍微好一点。故选A。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是美国著名作家Herman Melville所写的几本小说，属于文学领域的话题。最可能是从文学刊物上摘录而来的。故选B。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Herman Melville所写的几本小说，他最初的小说Typee and Omoo很受欢迎，接着Mardi就不太受欢迎了。Moby Dick这本书艰涩难懂，销量很差，Pierre根本没有受到读者的认可，后来他干脆去写诗歌了。但是他去世以后Moby Dick却受到人们的热捧。所以本文主要关于Melville起起伏伏的人生。故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】本文属于人物传记类短文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Herman Melville起起伏伏的人生。‎ C Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercise? Here are some home exercises without equipment.‎ Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.‎ Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular(心血管) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.‎ Rotating(旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise(顺时针地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulder and start rotating your shoulder clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend you knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise. ‎ It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.‎ ‎29. To carry out jumping jacks effectively, you________.‎ A. need to keep your two feet apart at first. B. must stand straight first and bend your abs.‎ C. must use your arms to support your body. D. need to use your heels to touch the ground.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. You may exercise your body entirely by jogging at home.‎ B. It may do harm to your feet to jog at home without shoes.‎ C. You’d better choose a space as the jogging track at home.‎ D. You must stick to a fixed time and speed while jogging.‎ ‎31. What is the right order of your body parts during rotation exercise?‎ A. hands—legs---back----legs. B. wrists—hands---feet---shoulders C. wrists---feet---shoulders---legs D. hands---shoulders---knees---legs ‎32. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need________.‎ A. a good atmosphere. B. a good coach. C. a dance teacher D. a good timer.‎ ‎【答案】DBCA ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Jumping jacks部分最后一句“You must land on your heels and again jump.”要想做Jack跳，你必须脚后跟着地。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节了解题。根据Jogging部分倒数第二句“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知慢跑的时候，你必须要穿好鞋子，因为穿好鞋子可以避免给脚太大的压力。如果不穿鞋，会对脚造成伤害。故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据Rotating(旋转) exercise部分“Start by rotating your wrists,”和“alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion.”和“Now place both your hands on the shoulder”还有“Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise”可知，做旋转训练正确的顺序是wrists---feet---shoulders---legs。故选C。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句“Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.”可知，在锻炼的时候可以播放最喜欢的音乐，这样可以帮助你更好地锻炼。也就是说锻炼的氛围很重要。故选A。‎ ‎【点拨】文章介绍几个在家里就可以做的，不需要器材的锻炼方式。‎ D Nowadays people are not so excited by parties and social gatherings. This is not because of having no desire to socialize, but because of smart phones.‎ When they are gathering together, more people are on their smart phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a Smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smart phones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smart phones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.‎ Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our Smartphone to make ‎ friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run. ‎ As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smart phones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the Smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.‎ ‎33. The purpose of this text is to ______.‎ ‎　　A. express a concern about the overuse of the smart phone ‎　　B. call for an end to use the smart phone while driving ‎　　C. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills ‎　　D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone ‎34.The second paragraph is developed by ______.‎ ‎　　A. listing figures B. giving examples C. analyzing the effects D. comparing facts ‎35. Over dependence on the smart phone leads to the fact that ______‎ ‎　　A. parties and gatherings limit their social circle ‎　　B. people are more and more narrow-minded ‎　　C. people's communication skills are weakened ‎　　D. face-to-face communication becomes less important ‎【答案】ABC ‎【解析】1．写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“This is not because of having no desire to socialize, but because of smartphones.”和最后一段的句子“Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.”可知文章是表达对过度使用手机的担忧。故选A。‎ ‎2．写作手法题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知这段列举了美国人对手机的过度使用和年轻人使用手机发短信的例子，说明第二段是通过举例来写的。故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.”可知过度依赖手机使人们的交流能力削弱了。故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】文章介绍现在人们过度使用手机，给人们带来很多危害，也削弱了人们面对面交流的能力。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. 36 They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions:‎ ‎   Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do.  37 These are the memories that will last a lifetime.‎ ‎     38 Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family.‎ ‎ Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on. 39    ‎ ‎   40 Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc.‎ A. Family traditions offer teens a sense of security.‎ B. Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values.‎ C. It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining their sense of self.‎ D. Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.‎ E. Enjoying them together as a family will create positive emotions in each member.‎ F. Old family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society.‎ G. These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.‎ ‎【答案】GEDCA ‎【解析】1．根据上文“Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis.”家庭传统是家人经常做的事情，可知接下来是：这些事情可能是一些令人愉快的活动或一家人喜欢的某个食物。故选G。‎ ‎2．根据上文“Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. ”家庭传统创造好的感觉和特殊的时刻来记忆。它们是有趣的事情，可知接下来是：作为家人一起享受它们将给每个家庭成员创造积极的情绪。故选E。‎ ‎3．根据下文“they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family.”它们加强了彼此的纽带，创造强烈的家庭归属感。可知这里是：家庭传统给每个家庭成员强烈的归属感。故选D。‎ ‎4．根据上文“A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on.”一个家庭鼓励年轻人成为它的一部分，它的传统提供年轻人立足的牢固的基础，可知接下来是：当年轻人在寻找或定义自我感觉的时候，这很重要。故选C。‎ ‎5．根据下文“Every day teens face some very difficult issues.”每天年轻人都面临一些非常困难的问题。可知这里是：家庭传统给年轻人提供安全感。故选A。‎ ‎【点拨】家庭传统是一个家庭一起做的活动，年轻人需要遵守这些传统，文章介绍为什么年轻人要遵守家庭传统。‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Last week after a long day of traveling, I found myself delayed at a bus station. The bus was running two hours late! I was a little 41 and had to wait there reading a book. Just then a woman 42 and asked me if I had any spare change to help her 43 a bus ticket.‎ ‎ “Oh, sure,” I said. ‎ ‎ With the words, I reached into my bag for some 44 . As I handed her five dollars I 45 her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声) and I knew she was very 46 .‎ ‎ I then reached back into my 47 and brought out a Danish pastry (酥皮糕点) I had bought earlier and 48 it to her with a smile. ‎ ‎ She took the pastry and gave me a bus ticket to Milwaukee to show her 49 . I don’t live in Milwaukee and the ticket will probably 50 be used, but I took it. A look of 51 spread over her face. Then she went to get her 52 and I went back to my 53 .‎ ‎ She came back a few 54 later, apologized, and told me there were five dollars 55 . I gave her the money and slipped (悄悄地塞) a twenty 56 . She thanked me and went back to the counter. 57 I went back to my book.‎ ‎ Five minutes later she came back again and 58 to return my twenty. 59 I said it was for her so she could get something else to eat and that I wasn’t taking it back, she 60 crying and hugged me.‎ ‎ From then on, I always help others in trouble, be-cause I believe I am really making a difference to them!‎ ‎41. A. Worried B. terrified C. interested D. moved ‎ ‎42. A. looked around B. came up C. walked about D. ran away ‎43. A. Exchange B. check C. find D. get ‎ ‎44. A. Books B. newspapers C. money D. food ‎ ‎45. A. felt B. heard C. imagined D. proved ‎ ‎46. A. weak B. sick C. tired D. hungry ‎ ‎47. A. bag B. counter C. pocket D. suitcase ‎ ‎48. A. handed B. showed C. lent D. sold ‎ ‎49. A. trouble B. thankfulness C. kindness D. belief ‎50. A. always B. ever C. never D. still ‎51. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. fear ‎52. A. luggage B. pastry C. coffee D. ticket ‎ ‎53. A. speech B. seat C. book D. room ‎54. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. weeks ‎55. A. short B. missing C. available D. unused ‎56. A. as well B. in return C. with anger D. by chance ‎ ‎57. A. Sometimes B. Once C. Again D. Often ‎58. A. refused B. pretended C. agreed D. tried ‎ ‎59. A. Since B. After C. Though D. If ‎ ‎60. A. forgot B. considered C. started D. avoided ‎【答案】ABDCB DAABC BDCBA ACDBC ‎【解析】1．根据上文“The bus was running two hours late!”可知，汽车晚了两个小时，作者有点担心，worried担心的。故选A。‎ ‎2．根据下文“asked me if I had any spare change”可知，一个妇女走过来问作者是否有零钱，came up走过来。故选B。‎ ‎3．根据上文“asked me if I had any spare change”可知，她问作者要钱买票，get得到。故选D。‎ ‎4．根据下文“As I handed her five dollars”可知，作者伸进包里掏钱，money钱。故选C。‎ ‎5．根据下文“rumble (发出辘辘声)”，可知，作者听到她的肚子在咕噜噜地叫，heard听见。故选B。‎ ‎6．根据上文“her stomach rumble (发出辘辘声)”可知，这个女的饿了，hungry饥饿的。故选D。‎ ‎7．根据上文“I reached into my bag” 可知，作者再次伸手进包里，bag包。故选A。‎ ‎8．根据上文“brought out a Danish pastry (酥皮糕点) I had bought earlier”可知，作者把吃的递给了她，hand递交。故选A。‎ ‎9．她给作者一张车票以示感激，thankfulness感谢。故选B。‎ ‎10．根据上文“I don’t live in Milwaukee”这张票作者用不到，但作者还是收着了。never从不。故选C。‎ ‎11．根据上文“but I took it.”可知，作者接受了汽车票，一种宽慰的表情在她的脸上浮现出来。relief宽慰。故选B。‎ ‎12．根据上文“if I had any spare change to help her a bus ticket.”可知，这个妇女去拿自己的票（ticket）。故选D。‎ ‎13．根据上文“had to wait there reading a book.”可知，作者继续看书。book书。故选C。‎ ‎14．根据下一段“Five minutes later she came back again”可知，是几分钟后，minutes分钟。故选B。‎ ‎15．根据下文“I gave her the money”可知，她还缺少五美元。short缺少。故选A。‎ ‎16．根据上文“I gave her the money”可知，作者还悄悄塞给她一张20的钞票，as well也。故选A。‎ ‎17．根据上文“I went back to my book”可知，作者再次回到书中，Again再次。故选C。‎ ‎18．她想还回那20元，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选D。‎ ‎19．根据下文“she crying and hugged me.”可知，经过作者的解释之后，她感动得哭了，After在……之后。故选B。‎ ‎20．句意：她开始流泪，并拥抱了作者，start开始。故选C。‎ ‎【点拨】文章讲述了一个帮助他人的故事。作者在车站等车，这时，过来一个妇女向作者要钱买车票，那个妇女很饿，作者给了她一些糕点，她拿着作者给的5元去买票，结果还差5元，作者又给了她5元，并且悄悄塞给她一张20的，买完票后那个妇女过来还那张20的，作者告知她，那是给她的，那个妇女感动得哭了。‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old man  61 was poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. Then I joined the line and waited ___62____ (serve). There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twenty-dollar bill and requested a glass of orange juice as well____63____a favour.The___64___ (puzzle) waitress looked at the young man, not 65 (complete) understanding the request. The young man asked her to give the juice and the change to 66 old man eating his lunch outside on the bench. The waitress said she 67  (give) them to the old man as he had told her to. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo ___68____ (take) to record the smiles on both of their faces. As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered 69 the young man didn’t just ‎ perform this act of kindness  70 (he). I suspect that it is because in his heart he hoped that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man, too. ‎ ‎【答案】1.who/that 2．to be served 3．As 4．Puzzled 5．completely ‎6．The 7．would give 8．Taken 9．Why 10．himself ‎【解析】1．使用定语从句。先行词是an old man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎2．wait后应跟不定式作宾语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to be served。‎ ‎3．as well as为介词短语，意为“除……之外，还有……”。故填as。‎ ‎4．修饰名词waitress用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词“感到迷惑”，故填puzzled。‎ ‎5．修饰非谓语动词understanding时应用副词。故填completely。‎ ‎6．此处为特指上文的“老人”，用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎7．根据语境可知，他将送给那位老人点的东西，故用将来时态，且主句用过去时态，故用过去将来时态。故填would give。‎ ‎8．使用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，photo与take之间为被动关系。用过去分词，故填taken。‎ ‎9．句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但缺少语义“为什么”。故填why。‎ ‎10．句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。可知用反身代词。故填himself。‎ ‎【点拨】本文讲述的是作者在一间咖啡店的经历，及对传递善行的思考。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。     修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：‎ ‎    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；     2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor at Harvard college felt a quake and woke up I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Except to stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆) to the floor. So John had the exactly time of the earthquake. ‎ ‎【答案】 the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor at Harvard college felt quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes . Except to stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆) to the floor. So John had the time of the earthquake.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：在具体某一天的早上用介词on。故In改成On。‎ 第二处：上文提到an earthquake，下文第二次提到用定冠词，故a改成the。‎ 第三处：使用find+宾语+to be的结构，宾语用it表示时间，故found后加it。‎ 第四处：downstairs是副词，前面不加介词。故去掉第一个to。‎ 第五处：一段时间+ago和一般过去时搭配，一段时间+before和过去完成时搭配，故ago改成before。‎ 第六处：except是介词，后面接名词或动名词，故去掉to。‎ 第七处：根据上文“The clock had stopped”可知，because后面也是用过去完成时。故put前加had。‎ 第八处：tube是可数名词，和some搭配用复数。故tube改成tubes。‎ 第九处：The quake和knock是主动关系，故去掉been。‎ 第十处：修饰名词time用形容词。故exactly改成exact。‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 在西方，一些青年在高中毕业后大学开学之前会有一年的时间间隔，这段时间被称为“间隔年”（gap year）。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向某中学生杂志投稿。7期 间隔年的形式或活动 旅行、做志愿者、出国工作 间隔年的作用 ‎1. 培养积极的人生态度 ‎2. 增进自我了解 ‎3. …….‎ 你的看法 ‎1. 你是否赞同在中国留学生中推广“间隔年 ‎2. 你的理由”‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总次数。‎ A gap year is a year in which teenagers don’t go to college or university immediately after they graduate from senior high school. _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】A gap year is a year in which teenagers don’t go to college or university immediately after they graduate from senior high school.‎ During a gap year, students are free from curricular education and undertake activities such as traveling, volunteering or working abroad, all for the purpose of improving themselves.‎ Obviously, doing some volunteer activities during a gap year can help students hold a positive attitude to life. Also, during a gap year, students have to do lots of things on their own, which can let them know more about themselves. Furthermore, in a gap year, students can acquire more living skills, which will prepare them for the future life and help them adapt to the society easily.‎ As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to advocate a gap year among Chinese students. Nowadays, a majority of Chinese students are the only child in their families and some of them have been spoiled and lack basic living skills. A gap year, for them, is a good chance to change the current situation and learn more about the real social life.‎ ‎【解析】略 参考答案 听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBBAB 阅读：21-24 BDCC 25-28 DABC 29-32 DBCA 33-35 ABC 36-40 GEDCA 完形：41-45 ABDCB 46-50 DAABC 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 ACDBC 语填：61. who/that 62. to be served 63. as 64. puzzled 65. completely ‎ ‎ 66. the 67. would give  68. taken 69. why 70. himself 改错：In→On   a→the   found后加it   去掉第一个to   ago→before ‎    去掉to  put前加 had tube→tubes  去掉been   exactly→exact ‎ 写作：‎ Possible version:‎ A gap year is a year in which teenagers don’t go to college or university immediately after they graduate from senior high school.‎ During a gap year, students are free from curricular education and undertake activities such as traveling, volunteering or working abroad, all for the purpose of improving themselves.‎ Obviously, doing some volunteer activities during a gap year can help students hold a positive attitude to life. Also, during a gap year, students have to do lots of things on their own, which can let them know more about themselves. Furthermore, in a gap year, students can acquire more living skills, which will prepare them for the future life and help them adapt to the society easily.‎ As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to advocate a gap year among Chinese students. Nowadays, a majority of Chinese students are the only child in their families and some of them have been spoiled and lack basic living skills. A gap year, for them, is a good chance to change the current situation and learn more about the real social life.‎