2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案设计（50页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元学案设计（50页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．identity n．　　 身份 ‎2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的 ‎3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识 ‎4．sincerely adv. 真诚地 ‎5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 ‎6．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．awkward adj.　　　　 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 ‎8．adolescent adj. 青春期的 n. 青少年 ‎9．childhood n. 童年，幼年 ‎10．spy vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报 n. 间谍 ‎11．athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎12．twin adj.　 　　　　 双胞胎之一的；成双的 n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 ‎13．dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶 ‎14．apartment n. 公寓套房 ‎15．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 ‎16．washroom n. 洗手间，厕所 ‎17．truly adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 ‎18．mailbox n. 邮箱 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．algebra n．　　　　 　 代数 ‎20．arithmetic n. 算术 ‎21．Easter n. 复活节 ‎22．circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团 ‎23．*online adj. & adv. 在线(的)‎ ‎24．anchor vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定 n. 锚 ‎25．trolleybus n. 无轨电车 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．cheerful adj.　　　　 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 ‎2．quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执 ‎3．envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒 ‎4．overcome vt. 克服，解决 ‎5．eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的 ‎6．betray vt. 出卖，背叛 ‎7．manner n. 方式；态度；举止 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．swear vt. & vi.　　　 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 ‎9．pause vi. & n. 停顿；暂停 ‎10．beg vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨 ‎11．quiz n. 小测验 ‎12．horrible adj.　　 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的 ‎13．revision n. 复习；修订，修改 ‎14．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．cautious adj.　　　　 小心的，谨慎的 ‎16．topic n. 话题 ‎17．worldwide adj. 全世界(的)‎ ‎18．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 ‎19．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一 ‎20．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的 ‎21．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．pretend vi. & vt.　　 假装；装扮，扮作 ‎23．remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论 ‎24．focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点；重点 ‎25．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 ‎26．blame vt. 责备，指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎27．attitude n．　　　　　 态度，看法 ‎28．admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳 ‎29．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 ‎30．manner n. 方式；态度，举止 ‎31．argue vi. & vt. 争吵，争论；主张，说服 ‎32．apologize vi. 道歉 ‎33．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎34．amusement n．　　　　 娱乐，消遣 ‎35．hopeless adj.　　　 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的 ‎36．respond vi. 做出反应，回应 ‎37．committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 ‎38．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈 ‎39．spy_on 暗中监视，窥探 ‎40．before_long 不久，很快 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎41．keep_pace_with　　　　 (与……)步调一致，同步 ‎42．get_through (用电话)接通 ‎43．regardless_of 不管，不顾 ‎44．end_up 最后成为；最终处于 ‎45．rely_on 依靠，依赖 ‎46．thanks_to 幸亏；由于 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.identity n．　　　身份 ‎2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的 ‎3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；‎ 略有交情，(与某人)认识 ‎4．sincerely adv. 真诚地 ‎5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 ‎6.security n．　平安，安全；安全措施 ‎ ‎7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的 ‎8．childhood n. 童年，幼年 ‎9．spy vi. 从事间谍活动；‎ 搜集情报 n. 间谍 ‎10.athletic adj.　擅长运动的；健壮的 ‎11．twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的 n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 ‎12．dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶 ‎13．apartment n. 公寓套房 ‎14．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 表达单词 ‎1.eager adj.　　　　殷切的，急不可待的 ‎2．remark n. & vi. 评论，谈论 ‎3．pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作 ‎4．focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点；重点 ‎5．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 ‎6．overcome vt. 克服，解决 ‎7．topic n. 话题 ‎8．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的 ‎9．blame vt. 责备，指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ‎10．cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 ‎11．quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，争执 ‎12．attitude n. 态度，看法 ‎13．betray vt. 出卖，背叛 ‎14．swear vt. & vi. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．When his mother came in, he pretended (假装) to be doing his homework.‎ ‎2．The teacher remarked (评论) that the article was well written.‎ ‎3．By focusing (注重) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.‎ ‎4．There's no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive (敏感的) to the price.‎ ‎5．Once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you will be a loser.‎ ‎6．Despite such a big difference in attitude (看法) towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ ‎7．As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we can't overcome (克服)．‎ ‎ 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话 ‎15．pause vi. & n. 停顿，暂停 ‎16．revision n. 复习；修订，修改 ‎17．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的 ‎8．This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic (话题)．‎ ‎9．He said he was there all the time, but I swear (发誓) I never saw him.‎ ‎10．Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager (急切的) to get knowledge and experience.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可 ‎2．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 ‎3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌 ‎4．argue vi. & vt.争吵，争论；主张，说服→argument n．争辩，争论 ‎5．disagreement n．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagree vi.不同意，有分歧 ‎6．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University. His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)‎ ‎2．Don't speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)‎ ‎3．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)‎ ‎4．Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the ‎ ‎.好笑的，有趣的 ‎7．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope n. & v．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地 ‎8．adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescence n．青春期 ‎9．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应 ‎10．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给；使……承担义务→commitment n．承诺，保证；委托；承担义务 disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)‎ ‎5．In the amusement park, the monkey's amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)‎ ‎6．Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should communicate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)‎ ‎7．Hopefully,_after three years' training abroad the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope)‎ ‎8．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.spy_on　　　　　暗中监视，窥探 ‎2．keep_pace_with (与……)步调一致，‎ ‎(与……)同步 ‎1.There should be so many great changes happening in my hometown that I can't_help being proud of it.‎ ‎2．The little boy walked slowly ‎3．before_long 不久，很快 ‎4．get_through (用电话)接通 ‎5．be_based_on 以……为根据，以……为基础 ‎6．regardless_of 不管，不顾 ‎7．end_up 最后成为；最终处于 ‎8．rely_on 依靠，依赖 ‎9．thanks_to 幸亏；由于 ‎10．keep_one's_word 遵守诺言 ‎11．stay_up 熬夜，挺住 ‎12．in_advance 事先，提前 ‎13．can't_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事 ‎14．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 ‎15．feel_like_doing_... 想要做……‎ ‎16．be_cautious_about 对……谨慎；对……小心 ‎17．in_conclusion 总之 ‎18．look_back_on 回顾，回首 ‎ and couldn't keep_pace_with his elder brother.‎ ‎3．We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long.‎ ‎4．I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get_through (to you)．‎ ‎5．You must keep_your_word if you want to be trusted.‎ ‎6．The service is on offer to all family members regardless_of age.‎ ‎7．We had spent Sunday together but ended_up spending all day working on our car.‎ ‎8．It was thanks_to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.‎ ‎9．With his help, everything has been fixed in_advance.‎ ‎10．He could only rely_on working as a waiter to live, but the hard life did not let him give up his passion for music.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。‎ I don't think/believe ...为否定转移结构。‎ 如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ高分作文) ‎ If you miss this chance, I_don't_think_you_will_have a second chance to play with outstanding players.‎ ‎2.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. ‎ 足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。‎ ‎“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。‎ 每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。(2015·广东高考满分作文) ‎ Every class has its own problems, and so_does_mine.‎ ‎3.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, ‘My best friend? ...’ ‎ 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”‎ ‎“连词＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。‎ 按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.fisherman n．渔夫 ‎2.fall_over_ 摔倒 ‎3.feel free to do sth.‎ ‎ 随意做某事 ‎4.feel good about oneself ‎ 自我感觉良好 ‎5.fight over 与……争吵 ‎1.catch_the_early_train 赶上早班车 ‎2.stay away from the junk food 远离垃圾食品 ‎3.make a difference to对……产生影响 ‎4.make no difference to对……没有影响 ‎5.have a stomachache 胃疼 ‎1.three quarters　四分之三 ‎2.have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会 ‎3.board game 棋类游戏 ‎4.the tea art performance ‎ 茶艺表演 ‎5.no way 没门；不行 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮，扮作 ‎[教材原句]　Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.‎ 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。‎ pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Mary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by, which made me very angry.‎ ‎②As many people do, you often pretend to_be_doing (do) work ‎ when actually you are just wasting time online.‎ ‎③When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ 句型转换 ‎④She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell. ‎ ‎→She pretended not to be at home when we rang the bell.‎ ‎[联想发散]　与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎2．admit vt. & vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳 ‎[经典例句]　They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.‎ 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中admit的含义 ‎①The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.(2015·浙江高考完形)承认 ‎②The Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.允许进入 ‎③The dining hall in our school can only admit 1,000 at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different time.容纳 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)admit sb./sth. to be＋n./adj.承认某人/某物是……‎ admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做过……‎ admit (to sb.) that ...　(向某人)承认…… ‎ ‎(2)admit sb. to/into ... 准许某人进入(或)加入/入学(入院)‎ be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)‎ ‎(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④You have to admit the performance to_be_(be) wonderful.‎ ‎⑤The member countries recently agreed to admit Afghanistan into the group.‎ ‎⑥The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission_(admit)．‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦The boy admitted cheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(在考试中作弊); he would never do that again.‎ ‎⑧Being_admitted_to_the_university (被大学录取) is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go ahead of you.‎ ‎3．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕 ‎[教材原句]　I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。‎ forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　 原谅某人某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I will never forgive you for what you have done to me.‎ ‎②Tom forgave his little sister for destroying (destroy) his toy ‎ car.‎ ‎③Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) your conversation.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I can forgive_you_anything (原谅你任何事) if you amend your ways.‎ ‎⑤After the argument the boys decided to forgive_and_forget (摒弃前嫌)．‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑥Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除(债务)‎ ‎4．focus vi. & vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦点；重点；(镜头的)焦距 ‎[教材原句]　The other team was superb and we really had to focus.‎ 我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句子中focus的含义 ‎①The UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.焦点 ‎②He took out the binoculars and adjusted the focus.焦距 ‎③The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.集中注意力于……‎ ‎④If you focus the sun's rays on dry wood with a burningglass, it will start burning.使聚焦 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)focus on/upon　　 集中于；重点在 focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ...‎ ‎ 把某人的视线/注意力/‎ 心思集中到……上 ‎(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.‎ ‎⑥I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on/upon International Affairs.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the_focus_of_attention/concern (关注的焦点)．‎ ‎⑧When you are trying to focus_on/upon (全神贯注于) what you are reading, you need to be in a comfortable seat in a quiet room.‎ ‎5．argue vi.争吵，争论vi. & vt.辩论；主张；说服 ‎[教材原句]　Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. ‎ 自从我们争吵后，尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐，他也不和我说话。‎ ‎(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 argue that ... 主张/认为……‎ ‎(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点 beyond argument 无可争辩 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many experts argue for the ban of smoking in public because ‎ smoking is harmful to smokers and nonsmokers.‎ ‎②They argued with each other about/over the best place for a holiday.‎ ‎③When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)．‎ 单句改错 ‎④To my comfort, I argued him to accepting my proposal.to→into ‎⑤She argues that wild animals are left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.are→be 完成句子 ‎⑥He was unhappy because many people argued_against_his_plan (反对他的计划)．‎ ‎⑦It is beyond_argument (无可争辩) that there are still millions of people leading a hard life with hunger and coldness.‎ ‎[名师指津]　argue that ... 意为“主张……”时，that引导的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋) do”的形式。‎ ‎6．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎[教材原句]　The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.‎ 他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我道歉。‎ ‎(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎②He had the grace to apologize to me for the insulting remark.‎ ‎③Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologize) to me.‎ 完成句子 ‎④You shouldn't have spoken to your mother in a rude manner. You owe_her_an_apology (应该向她道歉) immediately.‎ ‎⑤Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.‎ ‎7．blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ‎[教材原句]　While it may feel horrible, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.‎ 尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。‎ ‎(1)blame sb. for sth.　　　　 因某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for ...) (对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)‎ ‎(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Parents shouldn't always blame their children for the ‎ mistakes they have made.‎ ‎②Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．‎ ‎③A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to put the blame on somebody else.‎ 单句改错 ‎④It is you rather than he that are to be blamed for the terrible accident.be_blamed→blame ‎⑤We cannot blame the accident to the bad weather.to→on ‎8．respond vi.做出反应，回应vt. & vi.回答 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　He responded to our suggestion with a smile.‎ 他对我们的建议一笑置之。‎ ‎(1)respond to　　　　　　 答复……；对……做出反应 ‎(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答 in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①All of us have our opinions and we respond to it in different ways.‎ ‎②These comments came in response (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江高考单选)‎ 句型转换 ‎③Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to respond to it.‎ ‎→Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to make a response to it.‎ ‎[名师指津]　respond to, in response to, make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.‎ ‎2．All her energies are_focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.‎ ‎3．The passenger apologized to Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.‎ ‎4．When the villagers were about to kill the bandit (山贼), he begged them to have mercy on him.‎ ‎5．I'm eager to_improve (improve) my oral English. I think I can improve it with your help.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With his mind focusing on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.focusing→focused ‎2．I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.sincere→sincerely ‎3．There is no doubt that it's you who should be blamed for the broken door.blamed→to_blame ‎4．The teacher made a remark of the high grades the class received on the test.of→on/about ‎5．Believe it or not, your attitude for money is more important than how much you have.for→to/towards ‎6．Basing on the life in Shanghai in the 1930s, the film attracted ‎ a lot of attention.Basing→Based Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。‎ ‎①He pretended that_he_was_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②He pretended to_be_reading_an_important_document when the boss came in.(pretend to be doing sth.)‎ ‎2．他把考试失败归咎于老师。‎ ‎①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame ... on)‎ ‎②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame ... for)‎ ‎③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．get through(用电话)接通；穿过；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完；熬过(困境)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.‎ 我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中get through的含义 ‎①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.接通 ‎②I was glad to hear that she got through the exam, which she ‎ had been preparing for a long time.通过 ‎③We got through all our usual Friday jobs list with his help ahead of time.完成 ‎④Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it.用完 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go through　　　　　 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；通过 look through 浏览；翻阅 see through 看穿，识破 break through 突破(障碍)‎ ‎⑤When you have finished your list of personal preferences, go_through it again.‎ 等你列出个人的喜好单子后，从头到尾再检查一遍。‎ ‎2．regardless of 不管，不顾 ‎[教材原句]　The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.‎ 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。‎ regardless of ＝ in spite of ＝ despite　　 尽管，虽然 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ ‎②Our club is open to everyone regardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or_education background (不管年龄、性别或教育背景)．‎ ‎3．end up最后成为；最终处于 ‎[教材原句]　I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.‎ 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。‎ ‎(1)end (up) in　　　　　　　 以……告终，结果为……‎ end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)‎ end up as 作为……而结束 end up doing sth. 结果做某事 ‎(2)come to an end 结束 put/bring an end to 结束……‎ in the end 最后，终于 on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 ‎[题点全练]‎ 选词填空(come to an end/bring an end to/in the end/on end/make both ends meet)‎ ‎①The football match came_to_an_end,_and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.‎ ‎②It's hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence in schools.‎ ‎③If he does not find a cheaper apartment soon he won't be able to make_both_ends_meet.‎ ‎④We had hardly anything to eat for days on_end. ‎ ‎⑤Ice becomes smaller and smaller until in_the_end it disappears completely.‎ ‎[名师指津]　come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。‎ ‎4．rely on依靠，依赖；信任 ‎[教材原句]　Friendship means having someone I can rely on.‎ 友谊意味着我能有一个可依赖的人。‎ rely on sb. to do sth.　　 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.‎ ‎②We rely heavily on computers to_organize (organize) our work.‎ ‎③You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ ‎[联想发散]　在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。‎ ‎5．否定转移 I don't_think I can ever truly forgive her.‎ 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。‎ 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：‎ ‎(1)主语是第一人称I或we ‎(2)主句谓语是一般现在时 ‎(3)谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等 ‎①We_don't_suppose/think you understand in the least what we're saying.‎ 我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。‎ ‎②I don't think you've met Xiao Xin, have_you?‎ 我想你没遇见小新，对吗？‎ ‎③He doesn't think we will come, does_he?‎ 他认为我们不会来了，对吗？‎ ‎[名师指津]　变成反意疑问句时，主句主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句一般与从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句主语为第二、三人称时，反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．I don't suppose that it is true, isn't it？isn't→is ‎2．He is good at English but doesn't do well in Chinese; it is with my brother.it前加so ‎3．He started as an employee and ended up with head of the firm. with→as ‎4．In response of the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. of→to ‎5．You can rely upon that it will rain this weekend.upon后加it Ⅱ.选词填空 regardless of， end up， be cautious about， respond to， rely on ‎1．You can leave the work in the charge of him, for he is always cautious_about everything, and never makes any mistakes.‎ ‎2．—Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.‎ ‎—Sorry to hear that. I'm told he often goes swimming alone regardless_of his mother's objection.‎ ‎3．—Have you heard of the news that some bad guys set fire to the city hall and caused a lot of damage last night?‎ ‎—Yes, and I'm wondering how the police will respond_to the accident.‎ ‎4．Whether the clothes will be ready tomorrow relies_on the tailors.‎ ‎5．I thought we'd be late for the concert; however, we ended_up getting there ahead of time.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．我认为不是每一个人都能成功。(否定转移)‎ I_don't_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.‎ ‎2．如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。(end up in)‎ You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don't_follow_my_advice.‎ ‎3．你可以相信这一点，你处于困境时，他会帮你。(rely on)‎ You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.‎ ‎4．一旦被抓住，这只小鸟就会躺在地上，装死。(连词＋过去分词)‎ Once_(it_is)_caught,_the_bird_will_lie_on_the_ground,_pretending_to_be_dead.‎ ‎5．我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。(so ＋助动词＋主语)‎ I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——动词不定式和动名词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．With jobs so hard to_find (find) right now, the idea of being out of work really scares me.‎ ‎2．Go to bed right away. Don't forget you need to get up as early as you can to_catch (catch) the early train.‎ ‎3．The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of to_ask (ask)．‎ ‎4．Sandy could do nothing but admit (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.‎ ‎5．I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Professor Smith suggested put off the meeting till next Saturday.put→putting ‎2．I'll try my best speak English pretty well.speak前加to ‎3．The little girl was heard sing in the next room at that time.sing→singing ‎4．We were very surprised that he came to the party without invited.invited前加being ‎5．Rather than to argue without any result, I prefer to get down to doing something practical.去掉一个to ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是一篇关于“如何与人相处”的文章，请扩写到100词左右。‎ It's important for us to know how to get along with others in our daily life. Here are some tips as follows.‎ Firstly, we should be honest with others and never lie. Secondly, we should be humble enough and lastly, we can't be selfish either. As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with others. To get along well with others and win their friendship, we must observe strictly the following words.‎ To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win others' respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we can't be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.‎ As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others. ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)‎ We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.‎ We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.‎ Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.‎ The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.‎ What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.‎ What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.‎ What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.‎ What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet ‎ sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．‎ The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.‎ Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.‎ Other charges：Booking is essential.‎ For further information or to book, contact：‎ Tel: 01 729 824 455‎ Email: info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk Web: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。‎ ‎21．Where will the participants in this event meet?‎ A．At the entrance of the cave.‎ B．At the parking place.‎ C．At the information table.‎ D．In the crawling area.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。‎ ‎22．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.‎ A．exercise for a certain period of time B．bring your own safety equipment C．bring extra clothes to change into D．bring at least two Tshirts 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete ‎ change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。‎ ‎23．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.‎ A．should be accompanied by their parents B．will be charged less than adults C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南省八市测评)It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)．‎ Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat ‎ down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.‎ Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。‎ ‎24．What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?‎ A．To enjoy the beauty.‎ B．To test his friend's microscope.‎ C．To find hidden beauty on the hill.‎ D．To check the growth of the grass.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。‎ ‎25．What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?‎ A．Her kindness.　　　　　 B．Her strong will.‎ C．Her love as a mother. D．Her patience as a patient.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段中的 “... her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Expose.　　　　　　　　 B．Show.‎ C．Cover. D．Lose.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“the physical exterior”及“the grasscovered hillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎27．How does the author make his view convincing?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By giving cause and effect.‎ D．By analyzing data.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选A项。‎ C ‎(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — ‎ believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.‎ A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I won't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.‎ Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.‎ You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.‎ 语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会等时，会等待别人先道歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。‎ ‎28．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．‎ A．recover B．develop C．accept D．replace 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_______一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。‎ ‎29．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.‎ A．we can turn small issues into big ones B．our positions are higher than others'‎ C．our own opinions matter most D．others will be less defensive 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句“Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn ‘small stuff (问题)’ into really ‘big stuff’ in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不释放。故选C项。‎ ‎30．According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to ________.‎ A．let go of our own rights B．realize that you are wrong C．expect others to give in D．apologize to others first 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Be Peaceful B．Reach out and Give in C．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。‎ D In the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.‎ ‎•Red is an inherited symbol from railroads Red symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.‎ ‎•Green meant “caution” at first Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， ‎ while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an allclear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.‎ ‎•Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as red From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。‎ ‎32．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?‎ A．Cars. B．Trains.‎ C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项。‎ ‎33．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Green means “go” all the time.‎ B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.‎ C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.‎ D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为B项。‎ ‎34．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．What is your favorite color?‎ B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?‎ C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?‎ D．What color can green, yellow and red make?‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项。‎ ‎35．Where is the passage from?‎ A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.‎ C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。从第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Being outspoken is a quality that, when used with skill and wisdom, can set you apart from the crowd. __36__ The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill. Here are some tips.‎ Gain selfknowledge (自我认识) through journaling. Knowing who you are, what you believe, and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself, and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge. __37__ Not only can you know yourself better, but journaling is an excellent tool to improve selfconfidence. Selfconfidence is the foundation of being outspoken.‎ ‎__38__ In order to be outspoken, you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better. And it probably will! It's different opinions that make conversations or debates interesting.‎ Overcome shyness. The fact that you're confident doesn't mean you like hearing your own voice. __39__ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible, but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can open up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.‎ Back up your opinion with facts. Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they don't know much about a topic.__40__‎ A．Be confident.‎ B．Open your mind and speak it out.‎ C．The next step is overcoming your shyness.‎ D．Practice journaling for 15 minutes each night before bed.‎ E．Being outspoken is to speak your mind — to be honest and frank.‎ F．Allowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.‎ G．You can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support your opinion.‎ 语篇解读：做坦率的人，说真诚的话，但是该怎么去做呢？‎ ‎36．解析：选E　由前后两句的主语可知E项符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选D　由该段中多次出现的关键词journaling可知选D。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　由该段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的 ‎“you're confident”可知选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆”，呼应了该段首句“克服腼腆”。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　该项中的“this feeling”及“facts that can support your opinion”与前面的“feel”及“Back up your opinion with facts”照应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·南昌调研)Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people __41__ the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot __42__.‎ It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and __43__ society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and __44__ change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being __45__ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and __46__ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just __47__ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen. ‎ They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, __48__on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely __49__.‎ On a train, a mother was __50__ playing a Candy Crushlike game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, __51__ the next stop's name cheerily — with obviously desperate attempts to get her ‎ mother's__52__.‎ The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the __53__， she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final __54__ too get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she __55__ and fell silent and defeated.‎ It broke my heart, and got me __56__： What kind of game can make you __57__ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it __58__ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her?‎ The scene was so familiar years ago when parents __59__ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices (设备). Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm__60__ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.‎ 语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群40－60岁之间的人，手中拿着现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子。作者希望这种潮流尽快过去。‎ ‎41．A.increase　　　　　　　 B．challenge C．celebrate D．accelerate 解析：选C　由上文的“modern technology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项。increase意为“增加”；challenge意为“挑战”；accelerate意为“(使)加速”。‎ ‎42．A.make up B．keep up C．turn up D．fix up 解析：选B　由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这个节奏。make up意为“补上；和解；编造”；keep ‎ up意为“保持；继续；跟上”；turn up意为“出现”；fix up意为“安排；提供；修整”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎43．A.stressful B．complicated C．developing D．modern 解析：选D　此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“to become modernized”也可推知答案。故选D项。stressful意为“紧张的”；complicated意为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”。‎ ‎44．A.resisting B．accepting C．expecting D．considering 解析：选A　根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化。故选A项。accept意为“接受”；expect意为“期待；盼望”；consider意为“考虑”。‎ ‎45．A.lost B．stuck C．set D．involved 解析：选B　由设空处前的“but trying very hard to become modernized”可知，那些人努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间。be lost in意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”；be stuck in意为“困在……；陷住”；be involved in意为“涉及；与……有关联”。故选B项。‎ ‎46．A.own B．sell C．pick D．bring 解析：选A　根据下文的“They buy an iPad just ________ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.”‎ 可知，此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的手机。故选A项。‎ ‎47．A.as B．when C．until D．because 解析：选D　设空处后的“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen”说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎48．A.seldom B．never C．always D．ever 解析：选C　根据下文中的“They're everywhere.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在手机上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。‎ ‎49．A.sad B．happy C．confused D．curious 解析：选A　作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩手机游戏而忽略与身边的女儿沟通，下文也提到“It broke my heart”，由此可推知作者感到十分伤心。故选A项。‎ ‎50．A.tired of B．good at C．focused on D．used to 解析：选C　根据下文的“she concentrated on completing the level”可知，这位母亲在专心玩游戏。be tired of意为“厌倦……”；be good at意为“擅长……”；be focused on意为“集中精力于……”；be used to意为“习惯于……”。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎51．A.shouting B．whispering C．murmuring D．uttering 解析：‎ 选A　根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名。故选A项。‎ ‎52．A.advice B．attention C．support D．reward 解析：选B　根据语境以及下文的“to get her mom to look at her”可知，小女孩一直在跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention)。故选B项。‎ ‎53．A.window B．girl C．book D．screen 解析：选D　根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩手机，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen)。故选D项。‎ ‎54．A.talk B．sigh C．attempt D．practice 解析：选C　与上文的“desperate attempts”相呼应，此处指小女孩又做了最后一次尝试(attempt)。故选C项。‎ ‎55．A.sighed B．sealed C．spoke D．enclosed 解析：选A　根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默不作声了。故选A项。‎ ‎56．A.working B．realizing C．learning D．wondering 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷。故选D项。‎ ‎57．A.forget B．feel C．imagine D．recognize 解析：选A　由上文可知母亲因为玩手机游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西。故选A项。‎ ‎58．A.change B．mean C．prove D．explain 解析：选B　结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味着什么。故选B项。‎ ‎59．A.admitted B．decided C．complained D．questioned 解析：选C　结合下文中的“Look at how the tables have turned now.”可知，此情此景和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们的移动设备类似。故选C项。‎ ‎60．A.uncertain B．uninterested C．afraid D．serious 解析：选A　对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ If your clothes don't match, someone might have laughed __61__ you about being colorblind. But some people are really colorblind. It doesn't mean they can't see any colors at all but means that they have trouble __62__ (see) the difference between certain colors.‎ Being colorblind can make it hard __63__ (match) your shirt and pants, but it's not a serious problem. People __64__ are colorblind can do normal stuff, even drive. Most colorblind people ‎ can't tell the difference between red and green, __65__ they can learn to respond to the way the traffic signal lights up. The red light is __66__ (general) on the top while the green one is on the bottom.‎ Eye doctors test for color blindness by showing a picture __67__ (make) up of different colored dots. If a person can't see the number in the dots, he or she may be colorblind. Boys are far __68__ (much) likely to be colorblind. In fact, if you know 12 boys, one of __69__ (they) is probably at least a little colorblind. So girls, next time a boy __70__ (ask) you if something matches, you'd better lend him a hand!‎ 语篇解读：色盲是一种病症，在色彩分辨方面存在障碍。‎ ‎61．at　考查介词。laugh at sb.为固定用法，意为“嘲笑某人”。‎ ‎62．seeing　考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎63．to match　考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式。‎ ‎64．who/that　考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎65．but　考查连词。根据前后分句之间的转折关系可知此处应用but。‎ ‎66．generally　考查词形变化。generally在此修饰整个句子，故应用其副词形式，意为“一般地；通常”。‎ ‎67．made　考查非谓语动词。picture和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎68．more　考查比较级。根据空格前的far，可知此处应用比较级形式，likely的比较级应为more likely。‎ ‎69．them　考查代词。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。‎ ‎70．asks　考查时态。主句用一般将来时或“情态动词＋动词原形”，next time引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ English is important both in our daily life or the College Entrance Examination! As one of most popular languages, over half of the world's books are written with English. In addition, English was also among the most important required subjects for the College Entrance Examination.‎ To be frankly, my English isn't that good, but I've been determined to improve it. Thus, I make that a rule to memorize 20 new words every morning to enlarge my vocabulary, what is essential in learning English. Furthermore, I'd like to write an English composition every another day. It'll enable me to make much progresses in writing.‎ 答案：第一句：or→and 第二句：most前加the; with→in 第三句：was→is 第四句：frankly→frank; 去掉been 第五句：that→it; what→which 第六句：another→other 第七句：progresses→progress 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom要来你校做交换生，写信向你询问有关你校的住宿情况及能否自己选择趣味相投的室友。请你给他写封回信，谈谈你校的住宿制度及如此安排的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Glad to hear you will come to China. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Glad to hear you will come to China. Recently our school has started allowing students to choose their roommates according to their interests and hobbies.‎ Choosing roommates who share the same interests with you is both sensible and possible. With more interests in common to discuss, people are more likely to become close friends. It not only allows us to communicate freely in our dormitories, but also makes sure the school lives are full of harmony and happiness instead of embarrassment and arguments. A good friendship, which can relieve our homesickness to a certain degree, is essential for boarders who are living far away from their parents. And this experience could ‎ make it much easier for you to deal with a variety of difficulties.‎ Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.‎ ‎2．With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.‎ ‎3．To get through these testing times, you will need an abundance of patience and commitment.‎ ‎4．It is obvious that you are to_blame (blame) for the mistakes during the experiment.‎ ‎5．Admiration and envy are responses (respond) pointing us toward what we value most.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a ‎2．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to→of ‎3．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners ‎4．His casual attitude of his work annoyed his boss who decided to dismiss him.of→to/towards ‎5．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my ‎ email.on→to ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．You don't suppose it will be all right, _do_you?‎ 你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？ ‎ ‎2．We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule._So_have_they. ‎ 我们提前完成了工作。他们也是如此。‎ ‎3．I won't go to the party unless_invited. ‎ 除非受到邀请，否则我不去参加宴会。‎ ‎4．You may_rely_on_it_that_the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎5．Jack still_can't_help_being_worried_about_his job interview.‎ Jack仍禁不住担心他的工作面试。‎