2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Why is the woman angry?‎ A.Her mother often punishes her.‎ B.She had an argument with her sister.‎ C.Her mother always compares her to her sister.‎ ‎2.How did the man get the cake?‎ A.Grace gave it to him. B.He bought it from a bakery. C.He made it by hand.‎ ‎3What will the woman do next?‎ A.Have lunch. B. Wait there for her car. C. Drive home.‎ ‎4.Who are the speakers?‎ A.Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ A.It was the best match she had ever watched.‎ B.It was the worst match she had ever watched.‎ C.It was better than the match she watched today.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.Who started to build the Panama Canal?‎ A.The Americans B. The Canadians C. The French ‎7.When was the Panama Canal completed?‎ A. In 1911. B. In 1914 C. In 1940‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.How did the man hear about what happened yesterday?‎ A.Julia’s mother came to his office this morning. B.Julia told him after class. C.Julia’s mother called him.‎ ‎9.What did Julia do in class?‎ A.She talked to her classmates. B.She argued with the teacher. C.She answered the questions incorrectly.‎ ‎10.How will the woman solve the problem?‎ A.She will apologize to Mr. Brown.‎ B.She will talk to Mis. Fuller later in the afternoon.‎ C.She will call Mis. Fuller right away.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。‎ ‎11. What has the man done to his neighbors?‎ A. He’s argued with them.‎ B. He’s asked them to clean the rubbish up.‎ C. He’s thrown the rubbish back to their garden.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the man’s neighbors?‎ A. They just moved there. B. They are the man’s friends. C. They have a bad relationship with him.‎ ‎13. What do the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Put up with it. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Invite his neighbors home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第 17题。‎ ‎14. How will the woman get to Cambridge Town?‎ A. Take a bus. B. Walk there. C. Take the underground.‎ ‎15. How far is it from Jackson Street to Cambridge Town?‎ A Four stops B. Three stops. C. Two stops.‎ ‎16. What time are the speakers meeting at Cambridge Town?‎ A.10:30. B.10:00 C.9:30‎ ‎17. How many people will go shopping in all ?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. What were the girls talking about?‎ A. How to teach the boys to dance.‎ B. What they were going to wear at the party.‎ C. What the boys were going to wear at the party.‎ ‎19. What happened when the music began?‎ A. David asked Emily to dance.‎ B. Groups of students arrived.‎ C. The girls stood on one side, and the boys on another side.‎ ‎20. Who was the first boy to dance A. David. B. Jack. C. Tim.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender Est. Price: $30 | Buy it on Amazon Why We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It’s also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.‎ External Phone Charger Est. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H Photo Why We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.‎ Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand Est. Price: $10 | Buy it on Amazon Why We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.‎ Fitbit Est. Price: $401 Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond Why We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.‎ ‎1. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?‎ A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand B. External Phone Charger C. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender D. Fitbit ‎2. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?‎ A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person-‎ B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.‎ C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.‎ D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.‎ ‎3. What do they have in common with each other?‎ A. Their prices are all under $40.‎ B. They all can be bought online.‎ C. They all help to make smartphones more available.‎ D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.（这是一个伟大的设备，增加你的wi-fi信号和获得最快的流媒体功率。）由此推知Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.（它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有用。）由此可知Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观并不好看，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分Buy it on Amazon；根据External Phone Charger部分 Buy it on B&H Photo；根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分Buy it on Amazon；根据Fitbit部分Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond，可知这些物品都在网上购买，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.发现关键词silly，可知它看起来很傻，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，小题2选C。‎ B A strange object was found in a small city called Carlos Spegazzini, just a short drive from the capital city of Buenos Aires.‎ When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife. Jose needed more support if he was going to investigate this strange thing.‎ Even the dog was hesitant to investigate. Unfamiliar with the object, man’s best friend was not about to jump at it with little concern. Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.‎ When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose. They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.‎ It quickly became apparent, it was time to call in the big guys. That’s right; when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, it’s time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.‎ Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object. They quickly determined one thing was for certain: the ancient big one that left this behind was absolutely massive! The group was unable to move the shell, as it weighed nearly two tons!‎ Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums. But what was the ancient beast?‎ ‎4. What is the right order of the events?‎ a. Jose found a strange object and began to dig b. Jose and his wife called the police c. Jose ran to tell his wife d. Archaeologists came to study the object and found similar fossils.‎ e. They called in some experts.‎ A. abode B. acbed C. acbde D. abced ‎5. What does the underlined word “stumped” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Both the police and Jose were unfamiliar with the object and did not know what to do.‎ B. The police knew this object was something out-of-this-world as Jose did.‎ C. The police and Jose all liked to collect stamps.‎ D. The police were just as stupid as Jose.‎ ‎6. According to the passage, when we find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, we should ________.‎ A. run to our family and friends.‎ B. call the police C. call in those who study the mysteries of the world.‎ D. ignore and leave it behind.‎ ‎7. What do you think the ancient beast is mostly likely to be?‎ A. A dinosaur. B. An insect C. A tree. D. A dog.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农民Jose发现恐龙化石，不知道那是什么东西，进而求助妻子和警察。在所有人对此一筹莫展之际，大家请来专家，专家对此事物进行了研究和分析。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife.以及Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose.和Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object.以及Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to ‎ museums.可知事件发生的先后顺序是：最初，Jose发现了一个奇怪的东西，并且开始挖掘。然后，Jose跑去告诉他的妻子。接下来，Jose和他的妻子报了警。然后，他们请来了一些专家。最后，考古学家来研究这个物体，发现了类似的化石。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.说（他们知道这个物体与众不同。这甚至可能是一件非同寻常的事情，因此出现了更多的问题。）由此推断出划线词所在句子的意思是当警察第一次出现时，他们和Jose一样不知所措。A选项“警察和Jose都不熟悉这个物体，不知道该怎么办。”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, it’s time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.（当你发现一些似乎来自这个世界之外的东西时，是时候召集那些研究旧世界奥秘的人了。）故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums.（显然，这种巨大的野兽并不是现代世界中唯一的一种。在周围地区也发现了类似的化石，甚至被送往博物馆。）由此推断出这种古老的野兽最有可能是恐龙，故选A。‎ C For centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, although the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.‎ Then, in the third century BC(2,300 years ago), a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry(几何学) to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers). The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles(40,000 kilometers).‎ Eratosthenes’ measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.‎ For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not made until ‎ the 1890s.‎ Maps today are reliable(可依靠的), inexpensive, and easy to understand. People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?‎ ‎8. A sphere is a ______.‎ A. large shape B. planet C. ball shape D. member of the sun family ‎9. What’s a synonym(同义词) for “figure out”?‎ A. geometry B. calculate C. make out D. understand ‎10. The first correct maps of the world were made_____________.‎ A. in the 15gth century B. in the 18th century C. in the 19th century D. in the 20th century ‎11. When did map makers begin to draw correct maps of the Earth?‎ A. When people began to travel around the world B. When people knew the size of the Earth C. When people knew the shape of the Earth D. Before people traveled around the world ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了地球是圆的的发现过程及地图绘制的过程。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ C 细节推理题。根据第二段Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere.和He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers).可知sphere是球形，故选C.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ B 猜测词义题。no one was able to figure out its size.指没有人能够计算出它的大小，figure out “计算”，与calculate同义，故选B.‎ ‎10题详解】‎ C 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.可知世界上最早的精确地图是19世纪90年代出现的，故选C.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time.可知到15世纪人们开始环游世界，地图制作者们才绘制出了精确的地球地图。故选A.‎ D Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial (商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock’ n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”.‎ Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. It’s a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals take place all over the world.‎ ‎12. which of the following forms doesn’t belong to pop music _____.‎ A. blues B. rock’ n’ roll C. jazz D. folk-rock ‎13. According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was _____ it is today.‎ A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as ‎14. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. No pop music is on a high musical level.‎ B. Much pop music is very artistic.‎ C. Pop music is highly artistic.‎ D. Not all pop music is without artistic value.‎ ‎15. “It is a big industry” means that _____.‎ A. it makes a lot of musical instruments B. it is a big musical and commercial business C. the pop singers are very hard-working D. pop music is on a very high musical level ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的发展史以及不同时期的特点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The best known early form of pop music was “rock’ n’ roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”.可知流行音乐包括早期的“摇滚”和“蓝调”，还包括现在的“民谣摇滚”，所以不包括“爵士乐”，故选C。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 答案定位在第二段Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier,( 流行音乐在世界许多地方已经取代了本土音乐，它使得爵士乐的人数比20世纪50年代和更早的时候要少得多。)可知根据这篇文章，在20世纪50年代及更早的时期，爵士乐爱好者的人数比今天多得多，故选A。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 答案定位在最后一段Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level.（许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，但一些流行歌手的作品，如披头士、鲍勃·迪伦、弗洛伊德和克罗斯比、斯蒂尔斯和纳什等乐队的作品，却达到了更高的音乐水平。）由此可知D选项“并不是所有的流行音乐都没有艺术价值。”不符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions.说现在它已经开始统治音乐舞台制作。由此可知划线句子It’s a big industry.意思是这是一个很大的音乐和商业领域，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Kids health； Four steps for fighting stress (压力）‎ Everybody gets stressed from time to time.___16___Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:‎ Get support.‎ When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ___17___ They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.‎ Don't take it out on yourself.‎ Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.___18___.‎ ‎___19___.‎ After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends t it's time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it. stay positive as you make your Be positive.‎ Most stress is temporary (暂时的）. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.‎ These steps aren't magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a hard time,you'll help yourself feel better even faster-___20___.‎ A. Try to solve the problem.‎ B. Then，fiftd a way to calm down .‎ C. And don't forget about your friends.‎ D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone E. Different people feel stress in different ways F. Notice your friends feellings and find a way to help them.‎ G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the hard situation.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何帮助孩子们抵抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.说每个人都会时不时地感到压力。该空与上文相呼应，E选项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 说与值得信赖的成年人交谈，如父母或其他亲属。下文They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.说他们也有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱宠物的死亡。该空承上启下，C选项“不要忘记你的朋友。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.说记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。该空承接上文，G选项“向别人求助，帮助你度过难关。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这一段的意思是在你平静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，就该开始工作了。你需要找出问题所在。即使你不能全部解出来，你也可以解出它的一部分。当你让自己变得积极时，要保持积极。所以这一段主要讲了要尽力解决问题，A选项作这一段的标题最合适，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文And if you can way through a hard time， you'll help yourself feel better even faster说如果你能挺过一段艰难的时期，你会让自己感觉更好。该空是对上文意思的重复，D选项“啊，压力消失后感觉真好”切题，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always___21___, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, ___22___on our backs. It was Christmas time ,we___23___ downtown to see the Christmas lights ,and enjoyed a special dinner, ___24___ the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas ___25___ at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, ____26____ each other what they wanted for Christmas.‎ The big day arrived and we started out early. I ___27___ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to___28___for presents . Then everyone scattered (散开).‎ Back in the car driving home, everyone was____29____ about Christmas , laughing and asking each other about what they had____30____ . I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could ____31____ enough through the plastic ____32____ to tell that she had bought candy bars— fifty-cents candy bars！What did she____33____ with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so ____34____ .After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This was_____35_____ she told me.‎ ‎"I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I _____36_____ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's 'Giving Trees'. One of the cards was ____37____a little girl, four years old, and all she ____38____ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the ____39____ and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything."‎ My anger ____40____ and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.‎ ‎21. A. powerful B. tight C. valuable D. much ‎22. A. books B. babies C. bags D. clothes ‎23. A. drove B. ran C. rode D. walked ‎24. A. if B. and C. but D. when ‎25. A. working B. shopping C. eating D. travelling ‎26. A. reading B. studying C. helping D. asking ‎27. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. dropped ‎28. A. wait B. beg C. look D. excuse ‎29. A. curious B. excited C. careful D. nervous ‎30. A. served B. found C. received D. bought ‎31. A. see B. take C. get D. hear ‎32. A. hairbrush B. card C. bag D. bar ‎33. A. play B. do C. go D. begin ‎34. A. worried B. embarrassed C. happy D. angry ‎35. A. what B. how C. why D. where ‎36. A. forgot B. stopped C. hesitated D. returned ‎37. A. on B. along C. for D. with ‎38. A. wanted B. prepared C. sold D. saved ‎39. A. roof B. window C. tree D. doll ‎40. A. increased B. continued C. impressed D. disappeared ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受到从未有过的富有。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. 可知钱总是很紧。A. powerful强大的；B. tight紧张的；C. valuable有价值的；D. much大量的，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。上文说但我们有自己的房子，桌上有食物，这里自然是说身上有衣服。A. books书；B. babies婴儿；C. bags书包；D. clothes衣服，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。在下文Back in the car driving home中发现关键词driving，可知这里意思是我们开车去市区看圣诞灯。 A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. rode骑；D. walked走路，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。该句与上句之间是转折关系，A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. when当…时，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I ___7___ each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to___8___for presents .可知但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。A. working工作；B. shopping购物；C. eating吃；D. travelling旅行，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time,可知她们彼此询问她们圣诞节想要什么。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. helping帮助；D. asking问，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. gave给； B. sent送；C. passed通过；D. dropped掉下，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. wait ford等候；B. beg for乞求；C. look for寻找；D. excuse for借口，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据laughing and asking each other about what they had___10___ . 可知每个人对于圣诞节都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. careful小心的；D. nervous紧张的，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问他们买了什么。 A. served服务；B. found找到；C. received收到；D. bought买，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. see看到；B. take拿；C. get获得；D. hear听到，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了50美分糖果! A. hairbrush发刷； B. card卡片；C. bag书包；D. bar棒，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她用我给她的那张20美元钞票做什么了? A. play游戏；B. do做； C. go去；D. begin开始，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.可知我非常生气。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。下文作者的女儿在给作者讲述发生的事情，所以这里意思是这是她告诉我的。____15____ she told me.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。根据One of the cards was ___17___a little girl, four years old, and all she ___18___ for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.可知作者停下来去读小卡片。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：其中一张卡片是为一个四岁小女孩写的。A. on在…之上；B. along沿着；C. f or为了… ；D. with用，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她圣诞节想要的只是一个有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A. wanted想要； B. prepared准备；C. sold卖；D. saved节省，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and I ____16____ to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's 'Giving Trees'. 可知这里意思是所以我从树上取下卡片，给她买了洋娃娃。A. roof屋顶；B. window窗户；C. tree树；D. doll洋娃娃，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.可知我的生气消失了。A. increased增强；B. continued继续；C. impress给予某人深刻印象；D. disappeared消失，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的driving和drove；19小题中的tree等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am Adam Rouse. I first ___41___ (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from___42___ (he) for six months and as a result, I got addicted ___43___ it. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more ___44___（power）addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me for a lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldn’t afford to buy any drugs. ___45___ (get) money, I broke into___46___ house and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I___47___（catch）stealing and sent to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die ___48___ I ‎ couldn’t stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped ___49___(immediate). Now I work in a center for drug addicts, ___50___ (help) others to stop taking drugs.‎ ‎【答案】41. bought ‎ ‎42. him 43. to ‎ ‎44. powerful ‎ ‎45. To get 46. a ‎ ‎47. was caught ‎ ‎48. if 49. immediately ‎ ‎50. helping ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒后来在戒毒所工作的经过。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的continued是并列关系，故答案为bought。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：我继续从他那里买大麻六个月。根据句意可知介词from后面用代词宾格，故答案为him。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：结果我沉迷于它。be addicted to沉迷于---，故答案为to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：一天这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为To get。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一家，偷了东西卖钱。根据句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：一天我被抓住偷东西，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was caught。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：我立刻采取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。 ‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为helping。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can still remember clearly the day after I had my first exam in Senior High. I didn’t pass them. I was so scared that I even don’t want to go to school any more. My parents looked my test paper calmly but said, “My child, we’re very glad you has finished half of it and you can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at a very beginning. We strong believe you can make progress gradually.” What they said made me to feel I could do things well. From then on, I have concentrated much on my studies. Now I’m always filling with confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：them改为it 第二处：don’t改为didn’t 第三处：looked后加at 第四处：but改为and 第五处：has改为have 第六处：a改成the 第七处：strongly改成strong 第八处：去掉me后的to 第九处：much改成more或much后加more 第十处：filling改成filled ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文讲述我第一次考试失败之后，父母对自己的鼓励，让我充满信心地努力学习。‎ ‎【详解】第1处，考查代词。根据上句“my first exam”可知，这是一次考试，所以此处表示单数，应该用it表示。故把them改为it。‎ 第2处，考查时态。根据主句谓语动词was的形式可知此句应该用过去时态，故把don’t改为didn’t。‎ 第3处，考查短语搭配。look为不及物动词，后需加介词 at再接宾语，故在looked后加at。‎ 第4处，考查并列连词和上下文逻辑。句意：我的父母冷静地看着我的试卷说，…。looked 和said之间为并列顺承关系，故把but改为and。‎ 第5处，考查主谓一致。此处主语是第二人称you，谓语应该用have finished，故把has改为have。‎ 第6处，考查固定搭配。此处at the beginning是固定短语，表示最开始，起初。故把a改为the。‎ 第7处，考查副词作状语。此处应用副词strongly修饰动词believe，作状语，意为“我们坚定地相信”，故把strong改为strongly。‎ 第8处，考查固定用法。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，此搭配中用省略to的不定式作宾语，故把to去掉。‎ 第9处，考查副词比较级。句意“从那以后，我更加关注于我的学习”，把much改为more或在much后加more。‎ 第10处，考查固定短语。be filled with“充满着”，是固定短语，故把filling改为filled。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.寒假即将到来，你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容：1、谈谈你想去这个地方的理由；‎ ‎2、你的计划和打算。‎ 注意：1、词数：100左右；‎ ‎2、适当增加细节，行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The place I want to visit most The winter vacation is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The ‎ place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.‎ The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It’s said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice of the East.”‎ I plan to stay there for a week and visit all those scenic spots.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查话题类作文写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求寒假即将到来，你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容：1、谈谈你想去这个地方的理由；2、你的计划和打算。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.定语从句的运用；The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings.表语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎