2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

兰州一中2018-2019-2学期期末考试试题 高一英语 ‎ 说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷 选择题（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。‎ A SydneyPass Fares The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.‎ A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the ‘red’ Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue’ Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.‎ Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.‎ SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.‎ ‎*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.‎ ‎**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.‎ ‎1. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______ . ‎ A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbour cruises ‎ C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services ‎2. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ______ .‎ A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant ‎3. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be ? ‎ A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.‎ B Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers(障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.‎ Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. ‎ Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.‎ Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.‎ ‎4. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that ______.‎ A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the country B. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons C. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas D. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries ‎5. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because______.‎ A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others B. they think such freedom will lead to wars C. they often disagree with each other on important matters D. they want to show their authority over communication ‎6. We may learn from the passage that ______.‎ A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries B. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselves C. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones D. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist ‎7. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?‎ A. Barriers Made by People ‎ B. Functions of Communication C. Restrictions on Transportation ‎ D. Progress of Human Society ‎ C Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality（理智）, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that’s not what I did.‎ I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.‎ I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.‎ Now I’m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.‎ The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.‎ ‎8. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.‎ A. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality B. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist C. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college D. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals ‎9. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ________.‎ A. balance engineering and the liberal arts ‎ B. receive guidance in their careers C. become noble idealists ‎ D. broaden their horizons ‎10. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ________. ‎ A. to have an excellent academic record ‎ B. to be wise and mature C. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him ‎ D. to be a technical genius with a wide vision 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.‎ Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends confide in you? Tell you secrets that no one else knows? let you share secrets? Ask you for advice? ‎ ‎11__________ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.‎ ‎    Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid around you? 12__________True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.‎ ‎    13__________This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.‎ ‎    Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. 14__________You should be able to trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be by your side. During a fight, a true friend will remain loyal and will not reveal your secrets.‎ ‎    Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute, don't sweat it! 15__________ They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.‎ A. Consider the touch barrier.‎ B. Consider how you insult each other.‎ C. They should know that you are not serious.‎ D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.‎ E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?‎ F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.‎ G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.‎ 第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 a．m., there was a __16__ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from __17__ to toe, explained that he had __18__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children __19__at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had __20__a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both __21_，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he __22__me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater __23__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and ‎ __24__. While the little ones played and ran __25__， I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the __26__. It was about 5 a．m. before they __27__. The young fellow asked me how much he __28__me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had __29__$15. He offered to pay “callout fee”，but I wouldn't accept it. About a month later, I received a __30__ from interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to __31__ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It __32__ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most __33__ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and __34__ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this __35__， a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎16．A.kick B．hit C．beat D．knock ‎17．A.finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand ‎18．A.driven B．used C．come D．run ‎19．A.away B．behind C．over D．out ‎20．A.supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled ‎21．A.sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting ‎22．A.allow B．ring C．lead D．follow ‎23．A.on B．off C．in D．over ‎24．A.neat B．hot C．warm D．attractive ‎25．A.around B．inside C．nearby D．along ‎26．A.drivers B．guests C．customers D．adults ‎27．A.left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared ‎28．A.gave B．paid C．owed D．offered ‎29．A.appeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown ‎30．A.call B．letter C．check D．notice ‎31．A.get B．force C．require D．hope ‎32．A.pointed B．turned C．worked D．found ‎33．A.generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful ‎34．A.praise B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced ‎35．A.lesson B．business C．aspect D．case 第II卷 非选择题卷（共60分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36. I_________ by the teacher’s words，he decided to study harder than before.‎ ‎37. Everything taken into c_______________， he has done a good job this time.‎ ‎38.It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p___________ about the things she buys.‎ ‎39.All things considered, the national mood reflected high confidence and _____________(乐观). ‎ ‎40.The museum had several paintings_______________ (代表) the artist's early style.‎ ‎41.The bar seemed to him to be full of people and he felt that the people were observing him __________.(好奇地)‎ ‎42.That girl has great _________(决心) ; I am sure she will do well.‎ ‎43.For a moment she _____________(懊悔) insisting that nobody should meet her.‎ ‎44.I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_______（场合）.‎ ‎45.As they crossed the railway station, they heard the whistle of the _____(靠近) train.‎ 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)‎ ‎ There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her loving boyfriend who was ___46_____ (consider)and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You are so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”‎ One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours __47__ (operate) on her eyes and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __48__ (include), of course.‎ ‎“ __49__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” he asked her. The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.‎ The sight of his ugly closed eyelids ____50__ (shock) her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __51 thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.‎ Her boyfriend left __52__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __53__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __54__！”(I)‎ After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, feeling sad for 55___ she had done to the boy.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 ‎ My name is Li Hua. I am a active boy and I talk much than listen . When I talk with my friends, I’m always ready to express me . I’m not afraid to tell others how I think . I am usually the focus of attention because of I often have lots of ideas that interests everyone . In my opinion , people should share and exchange each other’s ideas . But when I am with the quiet people. I felt as if the air were frozen . I’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation . By this way , people will like me and feel happy. ‎ In word , I am friendly and active and I can make everybody so happy as me. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是兰州市的一名高中生李华，你在美国的笔友John一直梦想着来中国体验中国的传统文化。正好这段时间兰州正在举办世界园艺博览会（International Horticultural Exposition）.请你给他写一封信，邀请他来兰州欣赏园艺，顺便感受一下中国各地的风俗文化。‎ 信件包括以下要点：1. 世界园艺博览会从4月29日持续到10月16日；2. 可欣赏世界各地的园林艺术(the arts of gardening) 3. 有机会认识和结交世界各地的朋友。‎ 注意：1. 词数100字左右 2. 可以适当添加细节以是行文连贯 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ I’m writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 兰州一中2018-2019-2高一年级英语期末试卷答案 阅读理解 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-3 DAC 4-6 BACA 7-10 BDD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎11-15 DEAFG 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎16-20 DCDBD 21-25 BDACA 26-30 DACDB 31-35 ABDCD ‎ 单词拼写 ‎36. Inspired 37. consideration 38.particular 39. optimism 40. representing ‎ ‎41. curiously 42. determination 43. regretted 44. occasions 45. approaching 语法填空 ‎46. considerate 47. operating 48. included 49. Since 50. shocked 51. the 52. in 53. which 54.mine 55. what ‎ 短文改错 ‎1.a 改为an 2. much 改为more或much后加more 3. me 改为myself 4.how 改为what 5.去掉of ‎6.interests改为interest 7. felt 改为feel 8. By 改为In 9.在word前面加a 10.so 改为as 书面表达 Dear John,‎ ‎ I’m writing to invite you to Lanzhou, China. ‎ ‎ I know that you always dream of experiencing Chinese culture. Here comes the chance. The International Horticultural Exposition, which lasts from April 29th to October 16th , is taking place in Lanzhou. To welcome people all over the world, Lanzhou has done a lot to prepare for this big event. Now Lanzhou is just like a garden. Many tourists are pouring into Lanzhou to enjoy the arts of gardening.‎ I’d like to invite you to come to Lanzhou on this summer vacation. You can not only enjoy the beautiful garden arts across China, but also meet with many friends around the world. Moreover, you can taste all kinds of delicious food. I will do what I can to make you feel at home. I am eagerly expecting your coming.‎