2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（2）

2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（2）

2020-2021 学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（2） 易错点 难点一：名词性从句时态 1. They made up their mind that they ________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B。考察时态，根据句意，主过从过将，确定正确答案为 B。 2. Peter said he ________ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then. A. was writing B. would write C. had written D. has been writing 【答案】B。考察时态，根据句意，主过从过将，确定正确答案为 B。 3. He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now. 【答案】would join 4. — Oh dear, you are all wet. — I didn’t bring my umbrella. The weather report said it ________ sunny. 【答案】would be 难点二：whether vs. if whether 适用范围大于 if 1. I don't know ________ he will come. A. if B. why C. what D. that 【答案】A。宾从，从句不缺，根据句意，确定答案为 A。 主句 从句 一般现在时/将来时 从句根据需要选择时态。 一般过去时 从句用相应的过去时态，但客观真理除外。 2. You should consider carefully ________ the car you want to buy is worth the money. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【答案】C。宾从，从句不缺，根据句意，确定答案为 C。 难点三：what vs. which 二者均可指物，what 无范围或范围不明确，而 which 有明显的范围。 1. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A. whatever B .whichever C. whenever D .wherever 【答案】B。宾从，从句缺主语，为物，根据句意，确定答案为 B。 2. ________ parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 【答案】A。主从，从句缺宾语，为物，确定答案为 A。 3. ________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 【答案】C。主从，从句不缺，根据句意，确定答案为 C。 难点四：形式主语 主从 vs. 形式主从 1. What doesn't kill you makes you a fire. 2. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 1. It is + 形容词/名词（词组）/过去分词 + that 从句 常用形容词：_________________________________________________________ 常用名词 ( 词组) ： _____________________________________________________ 常 用 过 去 分 词 ： ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 常用形容词：true, natural, obvious, clear, important, certain, possible, impossible 常用名词（词组）：a pity, a surprise, an honor, good news 常用过去分词：said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, found, pointed out. 1) It is true that he has won the first prize in the speech contest. 2) It is reported that there was an accident here last night. 3) It is a pity that he broke his left leg in the training. 2. It +特殊动词（多为不及物动词）+ that 从句 常用动词：_________________________________________________________ 1) It occurred to me that I had lost my key. 2) It worries me a lot that she hasn’t returned home yet. 3) It seemed that he was in a bad mood. 【答案】常用动词：seem, happen, appear, occurred to, worry sb. 3. It +be 否定式 常用动词：_________________________________________________________ 1) It hasn’t been decided where we will go for the coming holiday. 2) It hasn’t been discussed who will chair the meeting. 3) It hasn’t been said whether he will go abroad or not. 常用动词：announce, decide, discuss, say. 出门测 成绩________ 一、单项选择 1. You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference. A. that B. whether C. why D. when 2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 3. In the biography, Anne describes ________ her science teacher inspired her to become a medical scientist. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 4. It’s been discovered in the study________ people are more relieved after forgiving others. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 5. John seemed puzzled about ________ the question meant. A. how B. why C. what D. which 二、用适当的连接词填空 1. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. 2. Born in a poor village, she knows ________ education means to people, especially to those without it. 3. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 4. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ________ people can buy cigarettes easily. 5. We cannot figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 一、单项选择 1. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3. It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 课后作业 A. what B. whose C. which D. that 4. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 6. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 7. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing— both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 8. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 10. It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why 12. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 13. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 14. — I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. — That’s________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 15. We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 16. One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 17. — How about camping this weekend, just for a change? — OK, ________ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 18. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which 19. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 20. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 二、填空题 1. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 2. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express. 3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it. 4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. 5. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. 6. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. 7. The how-to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job 8. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future. 9. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. 10. ________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 参考答案 入门测 一、填空 1. where when where; 状语 2. point environment situation condition website platform job career occasion; holiday festival interval future days stay 3. 关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语等成份，关系副词在从句中做状语成分。 二、选择题 1-6 ACABCB 出门测 一、单选 1-5 BDAAC 二、填空 1. that 2. what 3. what 4. that 5. why 课后作业 一、 选择题 1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DACCA 11-15 ACDAD 16-20 ACBDC 二、填空题 1. that 2. what 3. whether/ if 4. what 5. what 6. where 7. whoever 8. that 9. whether/ if 10. What