海南省2020届高三新高考线上诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

海南省2020届高三新高考线上诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届海南省新高考线上诊断性测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. When did the woman go to Australia?‎ A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park.‎ ‎3. What will the man do next?‎ A. Do his homework. B. Take some exercise. C. Attend a math class.‎ ‎4. How many members were there in Alex’s group at first?‎ A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the kitchen?‎ A. Modern. B. Complete. C. Small.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was the woman’s opinion about the end of the film?‎ A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Amazing.‎ ‎7. What was the woman uncertain about the film?‎ A Its background. B. Its theme. C. Its style.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What food does Sally like?‎ A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Fish.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers going to do? ‎ A. Go shopping. B. Order dishes. C. Cook dinner.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can the man do well in?‎ A. Running. B. Throwing a ball. C. Catching a ball.‎ ‎11. Why did the school fail to have a swim team?‎ A. They didn’t get enough money.‎ B. They didn’t have the time to organize it.‎ C. They didn’t get enough support from students.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest in the end?‎ A. Playing team sports.‎ B. Volunteering after school.‎ C. Considering other clubs on campus.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On the phone. B. At the man’s home. C. In a gym.‎ ‎14. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open?‎ A. She will be on holiday.‎ B. She will stay at home.‎ - 26 -‎ C. She will be on business in China.‎ ‎15. When will be the US Open running?‎ A. From July 15 to July 18.‎ B. From May 25 to June 2.‎ C. From May 26 to May 30.‎ ‎16. What would be wonderful for the speakers?‎ A. Going to the US to watch football games.‎ B. Being on a vacation overseas.‎ C. Watching the game together.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will Monica work in the library?‎ A. From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.‎ B. From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.‎ C From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.‎ ‎18. What can Monica do in the library?‎ A. Drink coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Talk to students.‎ ‎19. Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?‎ A. The speaker’s office. B. The common room. C. The dining room.‎ ‎20. Why doesn’t the speaker recommend cafes in the town center?‎ A. They are crowded. B. They are far away. C. They are expensive.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul.‎ Cascais Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer - 26 -‎ ‎ residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character.‎ Comporta This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore.‎ Zambujeira do Mar Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo,the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8.‎ Lagos White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork.‎ ‎1. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries?‎ A. Lagos. B. Comporta.‎ C. Cascais. D. Zambujeira do Mar.‎ ‎2. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar?‎ A. It is a remote village. B. It faces the Pacific Ocean.‎ C. It hosts a music festival. D. It lies on high rock cliffs.‎ ‎3. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built?‎ A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries.‎ - 26 -‎ C. 16-17 th centuries. D. 18-19th centuries.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了葡萄牙几个最美的海滨胜地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This little village has, until recently, been a secret of the experts.”可知，Comporta一直都是充满神秘的地方，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，Zambujeira do Mar都会举办音乐节，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，Lagos现存的老建筑物多为18、19世纪建造，故D项正确。‎ B Tabichi’s father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives were making a real difference to people’s lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years, Tabichi has worked as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students a chance to improve their situations.‎ However,working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn’t been easy. The unique challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet access. The school also has no library or laboratory. To make matters worse,there are not enough books for all the students and the school is desperately in need of more teachers. Most of the students are not able to concentrate, because they haven’t had enough meals at home.‎ One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in - 26 -‎ ‎ education. To help those in poverty afford food,uniforms,and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary. Despite all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village’s youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.‎ Thanks to his tireless work,his students have excelled. In recent years,students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.‎ ‎4. What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher?‎ A. The high salary of teachers.‎ B. His father’s demand on him.‎ C. Contributions a teacher can make.‎ D. His relatives’ encouragement.‎ ‎5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. The difficulties Tabichi’s school faced.‎ B. The life of a remote village in Kenya.‎ C. Tabichi’s unique teaching ways for his students.‎ D. Most of the students’ distraction on their learning.‎ ‎6. What occupied Tabichi’s most time?‎ A. Giving students the best lessons.‎ B. Helping students get rid of poverty.‎ C. Persuading students not to drop out.‎ D. Getting students away from any risk.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe Tabichi?‎ A. Pitiful. B. Lucky.‎ C. Punctual. D. Selfless.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼亚偏远乡村的教师Tabichi想尽一切方法克服各种困难并捐助自己80%的工资帮助贫困学生，最后取得了令人瞩目的成就。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tabichi’s father,uncle,and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives were making a real difference to people’s lives and wanted to do the same.”可知，Tabichi的父亲、叔叔和表兄弟都是老师，他见证了他们给人们的生活带来了真正的改变，他也想这样做，由此可知，老师在人们生活中所起的积极作用促使Tabichi想成为一名老师，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读第二段内容，特别是根据“However,working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn’t been easy. ”及“challenges and obstacles”可知，在肯尼亚一所偏远的乡村学校工作并不容易，充满了挑战和障碍，由此可知，本段主要讲的是Tabichi的学校所面临的困难，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school.”可知，Tabichi把大部分时间花在研究如何让孩子们留在学校上，也就是说他的大部分时间都用于劝阻学生辍学，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文的讲述可知，Tabichi为学生付出了很多，特别是根据第三段中的“To help those in poverty afford food,uniforms,and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.”可知，为了帮助那些贫困学生买得起食物、校服和书本，Tabichi还捐出了80%的工资，因此他是无私的，故D项正确。‎ C C The spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.‎ After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel (漫威漫画公司)films and also a psychologist. saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp (黄蜂), lie walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.‎ Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary?” “Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ‎ - 26 -‎ ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video-wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.‎ After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general-and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia (恐惧症) of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.‎ Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road.” Ben-Ezra says. “We didn’t say you’ll be cured. We don’t have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people’s fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spicier-Man, maybe they’re not so bad.‎ ‎8. How did Ben-Ezra conduct the study?‎ A. By doing lab experiments. B. By asking questions.‎ C. By analyzing former data. D. By observation.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word“surmount” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Delete. B. Regain.‎ C. Discover. D. Overcome.‎ ‎10. What did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?‎ A. They should not try to face their phobias.‎ B. They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.‎ C. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.‎ D. They must keep away from the insects they fear.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Movies about the Insect Fear B. The Positive Energy of Superheroes - 26 -‎ C. The Cartoon Characters Made by Marvel D. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-Man ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正能量的电影有助于帮助人们克服对某个事物的恐惧。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary?” “Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects.”可知，Ben-Ezra通过询问他人一些关于蜘蛛，蚂蚁等昆虫的问题来开展这项研究，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“presenting people’s fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie”可知，把人们的恐惧呈现在一个像超级英雄电影这样的积极背景下的影响也应该是积极的，即：帮助人们克服恐惧或厌恶，由此可知画线词词义为“克服”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away.”可知，他们警告说，患有恐惧症的人不应该只是跑出去看电影，期望他们的恐惧消失，由此可知，Ben-Ezra建议患有恐惧症的人对自己的恐惧要采取积极的态度，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.”可知，研究发现蜘蛛侠可以帮助人们减少对蜘蛛的负面看法；再根据最后一段中的“presenting people’s fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or - 26 -‎ ‎ disgust.”可知，把人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的背景下，比如一部超级英雄电影，可能会帮助人们克服恐惧或厌恶，因此本文介绍的是正能量的电影有助于帮助人们克服对某个事物的恐惧，故D项（用蜘蛛侠来对抗对蜘蛛的恐惧）适合作文章标题。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度较大，被选选项一定要准确全面地概括出文章内容，因此抓住文章主题是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.”可知，研究发现蜘蛛侠可以帮助人们减少对蜘蛛的负面看法；再根据最后一段中的“presenting people’s fears in a positive context-such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or disgust.”可知，把人们的恐惧呈现在一个积极的背景下，比如一部超级英雄电影，可能会帮助人们克服恐惧或厌恶，因此本文介绍的是正能量的电影有助于帮助人们克服对某个事物的恐惧，因此文章一定要体现出电影在克服恐惧方面起到的作用，故D项（用蜘蛛侠来对抗对蜘蛛的恐惧）适合作文章标题。‎ D There are actually three common types of pink eye (红眼病), medically known as conjunctivitis (结膜炎). Two-viral and bacterial-can spread from person to person. The third, allergic, involves your surrounding environment.‎ How does pink eye start? An infected person touches his or her eyes, then touches something else. If you touch that person or object and then your eyes, you can contract the same infection. That includes shaking hands, sharing towels or pillows, or even papers if you work in an office job. So when it comes to how to get pink eye, not washing your hands-and frequently touching your face-can both play a big role. Pink eye can also spread when you use old makeup or share makeup. In fact, if someone in your household develops bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, replace or at least wash everything you can, including sheets, towels, taps, and other bathroom equipment.‎ Contact lens (隐形眼镜) is another common way to develop bacterial conjunctivitis. Always wash and dry your hands before handling your contacts. Use the solution and storage methods recommended by your eye doctor. All these steps become even more important if someone in your household already has pink eye. If you do develop conjunctivitis yourself take your contacts out and throw them away. Wear glasses until your doctor gives you the OK to put your lenses back in. And clean your glasses frequently too. When it’s time to wear contacts again, start with a new pair.‎ - 26 -‎ Unlike bacterial and viral conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis is caused by something in your surrounding environment. You might develop symptoms during allergy season in the spring or fall, caused by the same flowers or trees that cause hay fever. This adds the difficulties to the prevention of conjunctivitis.‎ While not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment, doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of these symptoms see a doctor. Some cases can turn serious, and symptoms can be similar to those of other vision-threatening eye conditions ‎12. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A magazine.‎ C. A novel. D. A guidebook.‎ ‎13. Which of the following ways can prevent pink eye?‎ A. Stopping working indoors.‎ B. Taking exercises in advance.‎ C. Washing your face frequently.‎ D. Separating from any infected person.‎ ‎14. How does a conjunctivitis patient deal with his contact lens?‎ A. He has to throw them away and get a new pair after recovery.‎ B. He must abandon them and wear glasses ever since.‎ C. He should clean them up more frequently.‎ D. He may give them away to others.‎ ‎15. Why do doctors advise people with symptoms of conjunctivitis to see a doctor?‎ A. Conjunctivitis patients have different symptoms.‎ B. Every case of pink eye requires medical treatment.‎ C. Some serious eye diseases have symptoms similar to conjunctivitis.‎ D. Conjunctivitis sufferers have to be separated in hospital.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红眼病的种类、传播途径以及几种预防的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是红眼病的种类、传播途径以及几种预防的方法，这个话题属于健康范畴，因此最有可能出自健康杂志，故B项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“An infected person touches his or her eyes, then touches something else. If you touch that person or object and then your eyes, you can contract the same infection.”可知，红眼病患者摸完自己的眼睛后再触摸其他东西，如果你摸了那个患者或者他碰过的东西后揉眼睛，你也会得红眼病，由此可知，红眼病的主要传播途径是接触传染，所以与红眼病人隔离可以预防红眼病，故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you do develop conjunctivitis yourself, take your contacts out and throw them away.”及“When it’s time to wear contacts again, start with a new pair.”可知，红眼病患者痊愈之后，要把原来使用的隐形眼镜扔掉，然后换副新的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment, doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of these symptoms see a doctor. Some cases can turn serious, and symptoms can be similar to those of other vision-threatening eye conditions”可知，尽管并不是所有的红眼病例都需要医学治疗，但医生建议，任何突然出现这些症状的人都应该去看医生，因为有些病例会变得严重，症状可能与其他威胁视力的眼部疾病相似，故C项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four ways to make someone else smile If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for?‎ ‎● Send a handwritten letter Today, almost everything is sent via Internet. ____16____. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive connection. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day-all for the price of a stamp!‎ - 26 -‎ ‎● Volunteer Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you assist at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. ____17____. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.‎ ‎● ____18____‎ Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. ____19____, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!‎ ‎● Say “I love you” to someone you care about It can be anyone-your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, or any friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. ____20____.‎ A. Buy a special gift for a loved one B. Even if you think you’re not creative C. Make something for a special person D. It’s a surprise to receive a letter through the post E. Though the gift you purchase may not make any difference F. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you G. Sometimes. in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种让身边的人开心和微笑的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 空前说如今，几乎一切信息都是在网上发送的，空后又提到提笔给朋友写几句话是建立积极联系的简单方法，因此此处讲的是收到手写的东西会让人感到很惊讶，故D项（通过邮局收到一封信真是令人惊讶）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲的是做志愿者（志愿活动），空前又说无论你是在当地的青年团体中提供帮助，还是在收容所遛狗，你抽出时间去帮助别人都是很好的，此处总结上文，讲的是做志愿者的机会有很多，你总能选出一种来做，故F项（做志愿者的机会很多，所以你一定会找到适合你的）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段内容，特别是根据“Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.”可知，不管你是否有创造力，花点时间为别人做点什么，都能显示出你是多么感激他们，因此本段主要讲的是自己花时间做的礼物会更好表达你的感激之情，故C项（为一个特别的人做些东西）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空后说收到礼物的人会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物，而且空前又提到了“无论你是否有创造力”，因此此处会对应“创造力”这一话题，并与空后的“收到礼物的人会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物”形成让步关系，即：即使你认为自己没有创造力，别人也会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物，故B项（即使你认为你没有创造力）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题可知，爱要说出来，因此此处是说我们在生活中会忘记向我们关心的人表达爱，故G项（在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记花时间告诉别人他们对我们意味着什么）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On Saturday,Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends,were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to ____21____ the man.‎ Darcy felt ____22____ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer look. Then she observed his chest not going up and down,which meant he wasn’t ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎____23____.‎ The girls knew they needed to ____24____ help. While Darcy stayed with the ____25____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells,but no one ____26____. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ____27____.‎ Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the ____28____. But they didn’t believe what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No,call 911 right now.”‎ The repairmen got it and then ____29____ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____30____. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____31____ to hospital.‎ A doctor said, “To their ____32____, the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival.’ which can save the ____33____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time,so they launched a(n) ____34____ to the public to find them.‎ Finally,the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____35____ won’t help the man.”‎ ‎21. A. recognize B. applaud C. aid D. seize ‎22. A. confused B. terrified C. pleased D. curious ‎23. A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. choking ‎24. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek ‎25. A. unconscious B. familiar C. absent-minded D. ragged ‎26. A. enquired B. remembered C. answered D. succeeded ‎27. A. anxiously B. occasionally C. eagerly D. merrily ‎28. A. consequence B. emergency C. concept D. mystery ‎29. A. searched for B. put off C. carried out D. broke down - 26 -‎ ‎30. A. hands B. stomach C. feet D. heart ‎31. A. rushed B. admitted C. persuaded D. guided ‎32. A. disappointment B. credit C. annoyance D. horror ‎33. A. reputation B. prospect C. life D. honor ‎34. A. appeal B. comment C. attempt D. apology ‎35. A. prejudice B. regret C. offence D. panic ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩朱丽叶和达茜在公园散步时看到一个男人突然摔倒在人行道上不省人事，她俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人及时得救，医生说她俩的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们急忙去帮助那个人。A. recognize认出；B. applaud称赞；C. aid援助、帮助；D. seize抓住。空前一句说朱丽叶和达茜注意到一个男人摔倒在公园的人行过道上，看到这一幕后，她们急忙跑过去帮助他，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达茜害怕他会死在她们面前。A. confused困惑的；B. terrified害怕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文中的““I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said”可知，达茜害怕这个男人会死在她们面前，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸。A. bleeding流血；B. breathing呼吸；C. starving挨饿；D. choking呛。根据空前的“his chest not going up and down”可知，“胸部没有上下起伏”是“没有呼吸”的表现，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求帮助。A. forbid禁止；B. appreciate感激；C. quit放弃；D. seek寻求。根据空后“Juliet ran to nearby homes and began - 26 -‎ ‎ ringing doorbells”可知，朱丽叶跑去找人了，这说明这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求帮助，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达茜留下来照顾那个失去意识的男人，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家按门铃（找人），但没有人开门（应答）。A. unconscious无意识的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据上文中的“Then she observed his chest not going up and down,which meant he wasn’t ____3____.”可知这个男人没哟了呼吸，当时应该是处于无意识的状态，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enquired询问；B. remembered记得； C. answered回答；D. succeeded成功。空前一句说朱丽叶跑到附近人家按门铃，转折连词but表明没有人开门（应答），故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：达茜焦急地说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。A. anxiously焦急地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. eagerly渴望地；D. merrily高兴地。根据空前的““I am really afraid he is going to die without help,””可知，达茜担心这个男人的安危，因此她说这句话的时候应该是十分焦急的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况告诉了他们。A. consequence后果；B. emergency紧急情况；C. concept观念；D. mystery谜。根据上文的讲述可知朱丽叶是去找人救那个摔倒的男人的，因此找到人后她把当时的紧急情况（那个人摔倒了，不省人事）告诉了他们，故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏。A. searched for寻找；B. put off推迟；C. carried out执行、实施；D. broke down分解。根据空后的“CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man”可知，修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hands手； B. stomach胃；C. feet脚；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ heart心脏。空前一句说修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏，由此可知这个男人心脏出了问题，因此医生赶到后用电击器重新复苏他的心脏，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说，这名男子情况危急，应立即送往医院。A. rushed紧急前往/送往；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded说服；D. guided引导。根据空前的“the man was in critical condition”可知，这个男人情况危急，应该立即送往医院，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“值得称赞的是，这两个女孩采取了被称为‘生存链’的快速行动，在危急情况下可以挽救病人的生命”。A. disappointment失望；B. credit声望、赞颂；C. annoyance烦恼；D. horror惊骇。根据上文的讲述可知，朱丽叶和达茜发现那个人摔倒后立即找人帮忙，她们的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用，得到了医生的肯定，“to one's credit表示“值得赞扬”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reputation名声；B. prospect预期；C. life性命；D. honor荣誉。根据空前的“of a patient in a dangerous situation.”可知，这种被称为‘生存链’的快速行动在危急情况下可以挽救病人的生命，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们呼吁公众寻找她们。A. appeal呼吁；B. comment评论；C. attempt企图；D. apology道歉。根据空后的“to the public to find them”可知，医生呼吁公众寻找那两个女孩，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：达茜说一开始她们有点害怕，但后来她们意识到恐慌帮不了那个男人。A. prejudice偏见；B. regret后悔；C. offence犯罪；D. panic惊慌。根据空前的“a bit scared”可知，达茜说一开始她们有点害怕，但后来她们意识到恐慌帮不了那个男人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第12空难度较大，抓住上文讲述的两个女孩发现那个人不省人事后所采取的行动是关键，根据上文中的“While Darcy stayed with the ____5____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells”可知，发现那个人摔得不省人事后，达茜和朱丽叶一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，她俩的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用，因此医生充分肯定了她俩的做法，“to one's - 26 -‎ ‎ credit表示“值得赞扬”，即：医生说：“值得称赞的是，这两个女孩采取了被称为‘生存链’的快速行动，在危急情况下可以挽救病人的生命”，故B项（credit）正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When stores first started to ask whether customers wanted a paper receipt or an emailed receipt,I always took the email option. I knew I was giving up a little privacy when I did because the store had my email. Ever since, digital receipts ____36____ (be) increasingly common at a lot of different businesses and that’s a good thing.‎ Digital receipts offer a few improvements over traditional paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A (双酸-A), or BPA. This chemical can ____37____ (potential) influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair ____38____ (grow), hormone function and cell repair. Reducing receipt paper reduces ____39____ risk of BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees ____40____ handle the paper on a more routine basis.‎ The ____41____ (two) improvement is environmental. Receipt paper consumes a lot of trees, some 10 million of them a year,according to Green America. And at least half of that is probably used by businesses for ____42____ (they) still-too-long receipts. They also use up about 21 billion gallons of water a year -and these data are just for the United States! That’s so many trees and so much water, but all becomes much ____43____ (easy) than before after ____44____ (email) the receipt. Pile on the fact that BPA-coated paper can’t ____45____ (recycle) and you end up with a bunch of receipts in landfills.‎ ‎【答案】36. have been ‎ ‎37. potentially ‎ ‎38. growth 39. the ‎ ‎40. who / that ‎ ‎41. second 42. their ‎ ‎43. easier 44. emailing ‎ ‎45. be recycled ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与纸质收据相比，数字收据有哪些优点。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从那以后，数字收据在许多不同的行业中越来越普遍，这是一件好事。‎ 根据时间“Ever since”可知用现在完成时，主语为digital receipts，谓语动词用复数，故填have been。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这种化学物质可能会影响或彻底改变某些身体过程，如毛发生长、激素功能和细胞修复。修饰动词influence用副词，故填potentially。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上，此处与hormone function和cell repair并列用名词作介词like的宾语，故填growth。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：减少收据纸的使用不仅减少了消费者接触BPA的风险，也减少了那些经常使用收据纸的员工接触BPA的风险。根据“of BPA exposure”可知此处特指“……的风险”，故填the。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词employees（指人）并在从句中作主语，故填who或that。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：第二个改善是环境方面的。根据句意可知此处表示“第二个”，故填second。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：而且其中至少有一半可能被企业用于他们仍然太长的收据。修饰名词receipts用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是在寄出收据后，一切都变得比以前容易多了。此处形容词作表语，且被much修饰，后面还有than，应该用比较级形式，故填easier。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填emailing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查语态。句意：再加上BPA涂层纸不能被回收，最后你只能看到一大堆收据被扔进了垃圾填埋场。主语BPA-coated paper与recycle之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can’t后用动词原形，故填be recycled。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你校英语报要举行题目为“我们都是追梦人（We’re All Dram Chases）”的征文比赛。请你给你校英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这一比赛，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 投稿方式和截止日期；‎ ‎2. 征文内容；‎ ‎3. 表示期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you that a program called “We’re All Dream Chasers” will be held next week. The detailed information about the program is as follows.‎ During the activity, all of the participants are supposed to represent their dreams especially those that inspire them. Having finished it, participants have to ‎ - 26 -‎ email it to studentunion 567 126. com. Do remember the program will last one month from next Monday.‎ Looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校英语报要举行题目为“我们都是追梦人（We’re All Dram Chases）”的征文比赛。请你给你校英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这一比赛，内容包括：1. 投稿方式和截止日期；2. 征文内容；‎ ‎3. 表示期待。时态应为一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； participant（参与者），represent（描绘），activity（活动），detailed（详尽的）， inspire（鼓舞），email（发送邮件）及participation（参与）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有as follows（如下），be supposed to（应该、理应），have to do (必须做某事)，be glad to do（很高兴做某事）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’m glad to tell you that a program called “We’re All Dream Chasers” will be held next week. The detailed information about the program is as follows.”，定语从句“During the activity, all of the participants are supposed to represent their dreams especially those that inspire them.”，强调句“Do remember the program will last one month from next Monday.”，非谓语动词“Having finished it, participants have to email it to studentunion 567 126. com.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ - 26 -‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm. A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening. Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window. He looked outside but could not see anything. So he went outside for a better view. In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅).‎ They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the snowstorm. The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way. They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles. He had compassion for them and wanted to help them.‎ He thought to himself，the barn(谷仓)would be a great place for them to stay. It was warm and safe；surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm. So he opened the barn doors for them. He waited，watching them，hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside.‎ However，they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them. He moved closer toward them to get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear. He went into the house and came back with some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn. They still did not catch on.‎ Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn. They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn. Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter. Feeling totally frustrated，he exclaimed，“Why don’t they follow me?Can’t they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm?How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them?”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Para 1‎ He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human. He said to himself, How can I possibly save them? The only way would be for me become like those swans. If only I could become one of them. Then I could save them. They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.” He realized that was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away. He thought he should come up with a good idea.‎ Para 2‎ Just then, a good idea occurred to his mind. He thought of his geese he raised on his farm. After all, they were relatives. Maybe they were much easier to get along with. He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn. Then he went back to his house, observing through the window. The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. His method worked! The swans were safe now!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】要求阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。首先读后续写应保持上文的语言形式和风格。通读全文，文章应使用第三人称的角度描述,时态以一般过去时为主。注意可适当发挥。要做到层次清晰，表达准确、流畅。同时，为了提高文章档次,可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些较高级句型，例如：If only I could become one of them.使用了虚拟语气；He realized that was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away. 使用了宾语从句和状语从句；The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans.使用了非谓语动词。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎