【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十二（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十二（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十二 单句填空 ‎1．When entering the room, I found him ________(surround) by a pile of books. ‎ 答案与解析surrounded surround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that water turns to steam if ________ (heat) to ‎100℃‎.‎ 答案与解析heated if省略句，补全完整后是if it is heated. ‎ ‎3．Only by exposing yourself ________ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.‎ 答案与解析to expose oneself to sth.“使自己接触……； 暴露于……”。‎ ‎4．What ________ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made ________ real difference to the girl's life.‎ 答案与解析delighted; a第一处在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填delighted。第二空是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有作用”。‎ ‎5．I ________ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was ________ (willing) to prepare meals.‎ 答案与解析had swept; unwilling第一处在句中作谓语，表先于从句谓语动词returned之前发生的动作，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had swept。 第二空在句中作表语，根据语境可知此处表“不愿意”， 故填willing的反义词unwilling。‎ ‎6．We suggested that effective measures ________ (take) to prevent ‎ the smoggy weather from going bad to worse. ‎ 答案与解析(should) be taken suggest“建议”， 其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。measures与take是被动关系，故用被动语态，填(should) be taken。‎ ‎7．________ is vital that the expert be informed once the information ________ (update). ‎ 答案与解析It; is updated it is vital that...“……至关重要”；第二空在once引导的从句中作谓语，应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语the information与update是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is updated。‎ ‎8．The instant he ________ (slide) into the room, his mother caught sight of him. ‎ 答案与解析slid设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词caught时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式slid。slide_(溜进)—slid—slid—sliding。‎ ‎9．________(assist) by his colleagues, the manager soon put everything in place. ‎ 答案与解析Assisted设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。assist与the manager是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎10．Without enough evidence, there is no possibility ________ they will draw a ________ (conclude)．‎ 答案与解析that; conclusion there is no possibility that...“……不可能”； 第二空设空前是不定冠词a, 故该空应填单数名词。draw_a_conclusion“得出结论”。_‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．She slipped on the oil, fell onto the broke glass, and hit her head ‎ on the floor. ________‎ 答案与解析broke→broken break与glass是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表完成的动作，故用过去分词作定语。break(打碎)—broke—broken—breaking ‎2．Every time he attended to a meeting, he put forward his unique opinion.________‎ 答案与解析去掉to attend “出席”，是及物动词，其后直接接meeting、lecture、wedding等名词作宾语，故介词to多余。‎ ‎3．As is known to us, unless you take regular exercise, you will easily fall illness. ________‎ 答案与解析illness→ill 在句中作表语，应用形容词，故名词illness改为形容词ill。fall ill“生病”。fall_asleep“睡着”。‎ ‎4．I was appreciating the enjoyably scenery in the countryside while an unpleasant scene attracted my attention.________‎ 答案与解析enjoyably→enjoyable; while→when 在句中作定语修饰名词scenery应用形容词，故副词enjoyably改为形容词enjoyable。此处是be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”句式，when表“这时突然……”。‎ ‎5．Only after being asked three times he come to the meeting that day. ________‎ 答案与解析he前加did only＋介词短语置于句首，主谓部分倒装。根据句中时间状语that day可知谓语用一般过去时，故he前加助动词did。‎ ‎6．He worked as a high school teacher, which involved spend a great deal of time with students.________‎ 答案与解析spend→spending involve doing sth.“包括做某事”。‎ ‎7．It is delighted to tell you something about the activity to be held in our school. ________‎ 答案与解析delighted→delightful在句中作表语说明事情的特点和性质，表“令人高兴的”， 应用形容词delightful。delightful“令人高兴的”，修饰物。delighted“高兴的”，修饰人以及与人有关的名词，如smile、look等。‎ ‎8．He sped up so as to arriving at the café at the appointed time. ________‎ 答案与解析arriving→arrive so as to do sth.“为了做某事”， 不定式作状语表示目的。‎ ‎9．Lacked money, he can't afford to buy the furnished house. ________‎ 答案与解析Lacked→Lacking he与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎10．The lecture has left deep impression on both the students and teachers. ________‎ 答案与解析deep前加aleave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻的印象”。‎ 语法填空 Albert Einstein, one of the 1.____________ (great) scientists in the world, developed many theories, which made great 2.____________ (contribute) to people's understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm‎, ‎Germany, on March 14, 1879.He was especially 3.____________ (interest) in mathematics and science in school. While 4.____________ (study) at college, he learned physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 5.____________ same ‎ time, he continued studying physics on his own. In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by publishing five major research papers, one of 6.____________ conveyed completely new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper, Einstein put 7.____________ the special theory of relativity, which changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.‎ During World War Ⅱ Einstein 8.____________ (advise) the United States to build nuclear weapons. He felt that these weapons might 9.____________ (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War Ⅱ， learning about the terrifying situations facing those 10.____________ (expose) to radiation, Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. He died in Princeton‎, ‎New Jersey, on April 18, 1955.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。‎ ‎1．greatest考查形容词比较级。设空前是one of the，故设空应用最高级，故填greatest。‎ ‎2．contributions考查词性转换。设空前是形容词，故设空处应填名词。make contributions to ... “对……做贡献”。‎ ‎3．interested考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作表语，表“感兴趣的”，应用interested。be interested in ... “对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎4．studying考查省略句。while引导的从句主语与主句主语he一致，且从句是while he was studying的省略形式，故填studying。‎ ‎5．the考查冠词。at the same time “与此同时”。‎ ‎6．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是five major research ‎ papers，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎7．forward考查动词短语。put forward “提出”。‎ ‎8．advised考查动词时态。句中时间状语是During World War Ⅱ，故谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．be needed考查动词语态。主语these weapons与need是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎10．exposed考查非谓语动词。expose与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ 短文改错 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，‎ I'm writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and furnishing room in your house. I liked the delicious food cooking by Mrs. Green, that made my journey unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste again in the future. In addition, remind constantly by you to practise oral English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result of, I have made great progress in my speaking English.‎ Move by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is convenience to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，‎ I'm writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and ‎ room in your house. I liked the delicious food by Mrs. Green, made my journey unforgettable. I will have the chance to taste again in the future. In addition, constantly by you to practise oral English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result ， I have made great progress in my English.‎ by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎①furnishing→furnished考查非谓语动词。furnish 与room是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎②cooking→cooked考查非谓语动词。cook与food是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎③that→which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是the delicious food，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎④Hopeful→Hopefully考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故Hopeful改为Hopefully。‎ ‎⑤taste后加it考查代词。该处指品尝格林夫人做的饭，应用代词it 代替名词food。‎ ‎⑥remind→‎ reminded考查非谓语动词。remind与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎⑦去掉of考查介词短语。as a result “结果；因此”；as a result of“因为……”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑧speaking→spoken考查非谓语动词。speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。spoken English “英语口语”。‎ ‎⑨Move→Moved考查非谓语动词。move与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎⑩convenience→convenient考查形容词。在句中作表语，应用形容词，故convenience 改为convenient。‎