【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案

必修3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world 重点单词 ‎1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗　　　　　　‎ ‎2．gain vt.获得；得到 ‎3．gather vt.‎& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎ ‎4．award n．奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定 ‎5．custom n．习惯；风俗 ‎ ‎6．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎7．fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者　vt.愚弄；欺骗　vi.干傻事；开玩笑　adj.傻的 ‎8．fashion n．样子；方式；时尚 ‎ ‎9．drown vt.‎& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎10．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎ ‎11．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去 ‎12．weep vi.哭泣；流泪　n．哭；哭泣 ‎ ‎13．remind vt.提醒；使想起 ‎14．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；举行 ‎15．starve vi.& vt.‎(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 ‎16．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的　n．原作；原稿 ‎17．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 ‎18．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vi.相信；认为；信任 ‎19．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达 ‎20．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎21．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎22．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；赞美 ‎23．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．精力；能量；活力 ‎24．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.‎& vi.许可；允许　n．许可证；执照 ‎25．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 ‎26．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 ‎27．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅 重点短语 ‎1．take_place 发生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念 ‎3．dress__up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎ ‎4．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5．look_forward_to 期望；盼望；期待 ‎ ‎6．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎7．as_though 好像 ‎ ‎8．have_fun_with 玩得开心 ‎9．turn_up 出现；到场 ‎ ‎10．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎11．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎ ‎12．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎13．remind_sb_of_sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 重点句型 ‎1．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)‎ ‎2．while 的用法 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)‎ ‎3．it 作形式主语的主语从句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材P7)‎ 语法要点 情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can't等的用法。‎ ‎1award　n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2)‎ 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。‎ ‎(1)get/receive/win an award for sth 因某事获得/得到/赢得奖项 ‎(2)(因……而)授予某人某物 ‎【比较网站】‎ award vt.‎‎(尤指官方决定)授予，颁发；判给 n.(因达到要求或条件等而给予的)奖赏；奖品 reward vt.‎‎(给予善行、业绩、劳力等的)报答，酬谢，可用于比喻意义；reward sb with sth用……酬谢某人 n.赏金，报酬，回报；(帮助警方而获得)赏金 prize v.估价；评价；欣赏；珍视 n.(在竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的)奖品；奖赏；奖金 ‎①She was_awarded (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford‎ ‎University last week.‎ 上周她获得了去牛津大学读书的奖学金。‎ ‎②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.‎ 这位奥林匹克冠军获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。‎ ‎③The winner was awarded a gold medal.‎ ‎＝A gold medal was awarded to the winner.‎ 优胜者获得一枚金牌。‎ ‎④Some old workers will be awarded medals for long service at the end of the year.‎ 年底一些老员工将因为长期服务被授予奖章。‎ ‎⑤Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale. ‎ 多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。‎ ‎⑥He prized his new car above all his other possessions.‎ 所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。‎ ‎2admire　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 China‎ and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2)‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，在那天，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ ‎(1)admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎(2) ‎(3) ‎①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.‎ 这所学校以其优秀的教学而广受赞誉。‎ ‎②We have nothing but admiration (admire) for his artistic works.‎ 对于他的艺术作品我们只有钦佩。‎ ‎③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others.‎ 她习惯了接受别人赞赏的目光。‎ ‎3apologize　vi.道歉；辩白 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)‎ 他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ ‎(1)apologize ‎(2) ‎①You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.‎ 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。‎ ‎②He apologized to his mother that he went home late.‎ 他回家晚了，所以向母亲道歉。‎ ‎③Have you made an apology (apologize) to him for breaking his window?‎ 你为打碎了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？‎ ‎4remind　vt.提醒；使想起 I don't want them to remind me of her.(教材P7)‎ 我不想因它们想起她来。‎ remind ‎①The film reminded him of/about what he had seen in China.‎ 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。‎ ‎②You must remind my grandpa to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.‎ 万一我爷爷忘记吃药了，你一定要提醒他。‎ ‎③Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.‎ 我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。‎ ‎【提示】 常见“v.＋sb＋of sth”短语：‎ cure sb of sth治好某人的病　accuse sb of sth指控某人某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物　inform sb of sth通知某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物　convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 ‎5forgive　vt.& vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)‎ She would never forgive him.(教材P7)‎ 她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ‎(3)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎(4)thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人(做了)某事 ‎(5)praise sb for (doing) sth赞扬某人(做了)某事 ‎(6)punish sb for (doing) sth因(做了)某事而惩罚某人 ‎①Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. ‎ 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。‎ ‎②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.‎ 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。‎ ‎【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。‎ ‎③Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt. 免除(债务)‎ ‎1in‎ memory of　纪念；追念 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (教材P2)‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。‎ in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临，面对 in honour of为纪念/祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责；掌管 in search of 寻找 in celebration of 为了庆祝……‎ ‎①Are you in favour of or against the plan?‎ 你是赞成还是反对这项计划？‎ ‎②There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.‎ 为庆贺新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。‎ ‎2look forward to(to为介词)　期望；期待；盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (教材P2)‎ 最富生气而又最重要的节日就是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的日子。‎ ‎(1)look forward to sth/doing sth 期望/盼望(做)某事 ‎(2)常见以介词to结尾的动词短语还有：‎ ‎①I look forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.‎ 我期待着早日收到你的来信。‎ ‎②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.‎ 因特网快速、廉价地为人们提供了他们期望的获取信息的机会。‎ ‎③My parents strongly object to my playing computer games.‎ 父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎3set off　动身，启程；使爆炸，引爆；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)‎ As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me.” (教材P7)‎ 李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾不爱我。”‎ ‎(1)set off for＝set out for＝leave for 动身前往；出发 ‎(2)set ‎【一词多义】 写出下列句中set off的含义。‎ ‎①The slightest movement would have set off the device.‎ 使爆炸 ‎②The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ.引起 ‎③He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. 出发 ‎1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)‎ 在那个时代，特别是在严寒的冬季，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb/sth is＋adj.＋to do”结构，在该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。‎ ‎①Those eleven men were very difficult to_persuade (persuade), but I managed it in the end.‎ 那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。‎ ‎②The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.‎ 这沙发坐上去很舒服。‎ ‎2while的用法 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中while she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”；此外，当while位于句中时还可表示对比，意为“而，然而”；位于句首时引导让步状语从句，相当于though, although。‎ ‎①He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.(时间状语从句)‎ 他在看电视的时候睡着了。‎ ‎②We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.(表对比)‎ 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人外出工作。‎ ‎③While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.(表让步)‎ 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．Tom celebrated thearrival (arrive) of the New Year with a party for his friends.‎ ‎2．Now that you're eighteen years old, you should learn to be independent (independence)．‎ ‎3．The central government has made a series of agricultural (agriculture) policies to encourage farmers to work on the land.‎ ‎4．What he did was stupidbeyond belief. He stole my cellphone and still used my telephone number. ‎ ‎5．No one is to see the document without thepermission (permit) of the writer of the report.‎ ‎6．While/Though/Although I'm willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don't have much time available.‎ ‎7．To get the job done, one should be energetic (energy) and hardworking.‎ ‎8．She had to make a formal publicapology (apologize) for her remarks, which she made at her speech yesterday. ‎ ‎9．He had made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. But he still forgot some important details. ‎ ‎10．His devotion to the work earned him respect and admiration (admire)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．With the reforming and opening to the outside world, great changes have been taken place in China. ‎ ‎2．I'm looking forward to you and highly appreciate what you've done for us.‎ ‎3．I'm writing this letter to express my apology you for not writing you back in time.‎ ‎4．My memory might be playing / on me but I seem to remember reading once that Hungarian(匈牙利语) is the hardest European language to learn.‎ ‎5．When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his and asked me to forgive him. ‎ ‎6．Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I had made years before.‎ ‎7．Many people starved to in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.‎ ‎8．I had booked two seats in the theater, but my companion failed to turn ， so I offered my spare ticket to a young lady who had not been able to get one.‎ ‎9．When I walked into the room it was obvious Helen had been talking with my wife about why I was so often delayed at the office. ‎ ‎10．Around them there was nothing but silence, as if the whole world were holding breath. ‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1．for different reasons.‎ Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in 2．memory (memorize) of the ancestors. The western holiday Halloween had its origin 3．in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a children's festival, 4．when they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets. If neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play tricks 5．on them. In some other countries, people may light lamps and play music on an important feast day, 6．offering (offer) good things to the dead.‎ People hold festivals to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet Qu Yuan. ‎ Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 7．are_held (hold) in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. 8．On MidAutumn Festivals in China and Japan people admire the moon and in China, have mooncakes.‎ Chinese Spring Festival is an 9．energetic (energy) and important festival. People look forward to dressing up, eating dumplings, giving children Lucky money in red paper, playing ‎ dragon dances. The 10．celebration (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year may take place throughout the country, day and night. ‎