2018届北师大版选修6一轮复习：Unit18Beatuy单元学案（26页）

2018届北师大版选修6一轮复习：Unit18Beatuy单元学案（26页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________adj.高级的，上等的 ‎②________vt.敬爱，非常喜欢 ‎③________vt.伴随，陪同 ‎④________n.变化范围；等级 ‎⑤________n.兴奋，恐惧v.使兴奋 ‎⑥________vt.递送，传送 ‎⑦________adj.自负的，炫耀的 ‎⑧________vt.传达，表达 ‎⑨bend v.弯曲 n.弯曲，转弯处________adj.弯曲的 ‎⑩treat vt.对待________n.对待，处理 ‎⑪strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击________adj.引人注目的，突出的 ‎⑫evident adj.明显的，明白的________n.证据；征兆 ‎⑬recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告________n.推荐，介绍 ‎⑭commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) ________n.责任，义务，承诺 ‎⑮consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的________n.连贯性，一致性 ‎⑯command n.&v.命令，指挥________n.指挥官 ‎⑰access n.接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会________adj.容易理解的 ‎⑱refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神________adj.使人精神振作的________n.恢复精神，心旷神怡 ‎⑲disturb v.打扰，使不安，使烦恼________adj.使人烦恼的________n.扰乱，骚乱，不安 ‎⑳tend v.有……的趋势，倾向于……________n.倾向，趋势 答案　①superior　②adore　③accompany　④range　⑤thrill　⑥deliver　⑦vain　⑧convey　⑨bent ⑩treatment　⑪striking　⑫evidence　⑬recommendation　‎ ‎⑭commitment　⑮consistency　⑯commander　⑰accessible　⑱refreshing；refreshment　⑲disturbing；disturbance　⑳tendency ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①subjective adj.________‎ ‎②delicate adj.________‎ ‎③dignity n.________‎ ‎④steady adj.________‎ ‎⑤masterpiece n.________‎ ‎⑥adore vt.________‎ ‎⑦consistent adj.________‎ ‎⑧dimension n.________‎ ‎⑨botany n.________‎ ‎⑩symphony n.________‎ 答案　①主观的　②精美的，雅致的　③尊贵，尊严；庄严　④平稳的；稳定的　⑤杰作，名作　⑥敬爱，非常喜欢　⑦一致的，始终如一的　⑧方面；度量　‎ ‎⑨植物学　⑩交响乐，交响曲 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The department store district is easily ________(access) from our house.‎ ‎2.He felt ________(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.‎ ‎3.I was completely ________(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎4.The guests were quite satisfied with the ________ because they were well ________ there.(treat)‎ ‎5.I hate ________(disturb) people while the show is going on.‎ ‎6.There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.‎ ‎7.The ________ news ________ his normal life yesterday.(disturb)‎ ‎8.He has a number of interests，________(range) from playing chess to swimming.‎ ‎9.He made a ________ that he would never ________ the same mistake again.(commit)‎ ‎10.The scenery of the mountain village ________ me，especially the ________ tower beside it.(strike)‎ ‎11.While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother ________(accompany) her on the piano.‎ ‎12.The message ________(convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ ‎13.On ________ cold weather, water ________ easily.(freeze)‎ ‎14.I was in Beijing, ________(accompany) my niece to school interviews. ‎ ‎15.The clothes designed by his company have pockets ________ (range)from 25 to 42 at the max.‎ 答案　1.accessible　2.refreshed 3.breathless　4.treatment；treated 5.disturbing　6.tendency　7.disturbing；disturbed　8.ranging　9.commitment；commit　10.struck；striking 11.accompanied　12.conveyed 13.freezing；freezes　14.accompanying ‎15.ranging ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇 ‎①advise v.劝告；建议→advice n.忠告；建议 ‎②propose v.建议；提议→proposal n.建议 ‎③recommend v.劝告；建议→recommendation建议 ‎④suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议 ‎⑤persuade v.劝服 ‎❷“喜欢”词汇个个清 ‎①adore vt.非常喜欢 ‎②enjoy vt.喜爱 ‎③love/like vt.喜欢，喜爱 ‎④prefer vt.更喜欢 ‎⑤feel like喜欢，想要 ‎⑥be keen on对……热爱 ‎⑦be addicted to沉迷于 ‎❸“观点，态度”形容词荟萃 ‎①positive积极的 ‎②subjective主观的 ‎③neutral中立的 ‎④objective客观的 ‎⑤negative消极的 ‎⑥critical批评的 ‎⑦doubtful怀疑的 ‎⑧approving赞许的 ‎❹“打”之动词全扫描 ‎①strike打　②beat敲，打 ‎③hit打击 ④knock敲打 ‎⑤pat拍打 ⑥whip鞭打 ‎❺盘点to表“比较”的短语 ‎①be superior to比……优越 ‎②be senior to比……年长 ‎③be junior to 比……年轻 ‎④be inferior to次于……‎ 开心词场→核心单词串记 At yesterday’s party，the commander accompanied by some junior officers ‎ came into the hall and delivered a speech about the present situation.His speech is based on facts and he also conveyed the love for the motherland and the respect for the people.His speech struck all the people present.Though it was very long，it wasn’t disturbing.On the contrary，all the people were refreshed by the speech.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①die ________完全消失，灭绝 ‎②compare ________与……比较起来 ‎③rely ________依靠，依赖 ‎④deal ________对付；处理 ‎⑤be trapped ________...被困在……中 答案　①out　②to/with　③on　④with　⑤in ‎2.介词＋名词＋介词 ‎①in charge ________负责；管理 ‎②in preparation ________为……作准备 答案　①of　②for ‎3.动词＋名词＋介词 ‎①fall in love ________...爱上……‎ ‎②lose sight ________看不见，消失 答案　①with　②of ‎4.其他形式 ‎①hang ________a second等一下 ‎②a set ________一套 ‎③________an instant立即，马上；突然 ‎④be keen ________...热衷于……，非常喜欢……‎ ‎⑤to be ________说实话 ‎⑥bits and ________各种各样的零碎东西 答案　①on　②of　③in　④on　⑤honest　⑥pieces 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.Johnny was so interested in the game that he ____________ the time.‎ ‎2.At present，some rare wild animals are ____________ at a surprising speed.‎ ‎3.____________ many people，she was indeed very fortunate.‎ ‎4.He must ____________ pretty ____________ her—they’ve been dancing all night.‎ ‎5.____________，I don’t like it when you speak to me like that.‎ ‎6.It is natural that he should ____________ such a beautiful girl.‎ ‎7.Don’t ____________ him to do anything; he’s just a talker.‎ ‎8.His work experience equipped him to ____________ all kinds of people.‎ 答案　1.lost sight of　2.dying out　3.Compared to/with　4.be；keen on　5.To be honest　6.fall in love with　7.rely on　8.deal with ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触 ‎①in advance of在……前面 ‎②in case of以防；如果，万一 ‎③in celebration of庆祝 ‎④in favour of赞成，支持 ‎⑤in honour of纪念 ‎⑥in face of面对 ‎⑦in praise of赞扬；称赞 ‎❷类似to be honest的常见短语 ‎①to be frank坦率地说 ‎②to start/begin with首先 ‎③to make matters/things worse使事情更糟的是 ‎④to be more exact 更准确地说 ‎⑤to tell (you) the truth实话说 ‎⑥to be sure确定地说 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.Oh，I don’t think that’s fair!‎ 噢，我认为那不公平！‎ ‎2.So do I.我也一样。‎ ‎3.Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.否定前移 ‎____________________ in that way.我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。‎ ‎2.so引导的部分倒装句 I am quieter than most students in our class，and ____________.‎ 我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。‎ ‎3.独立主格结构 ‎________________，the quality has been improved.‎ 问题解决了，质量已经提高了。‎ 答案　1.I don’t think he can pass the driving test　2.so is she　3.The problem solved ‎【联想·积累】‎ 否定转移句式 ‎(1)当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。‎ ‎(2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.accompany vt.伴随，陪同 ‎[高考佳句]Children，when accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014·湖南，21)‎ 有家长陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb to a place陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by sb在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随 accompany sb at/on sth用某物给某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 ‎(2)company n.[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴 keep sb company和某人一道；陪伴某人 ‎(3)companion n.[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport last night.‎ ‎②Liu Qian’s performance was accompanied ________ the piano by Li Yundi.‎ ‎③Last night，my ________________________ to see a film and then they ________ me ________ my home.‎ 昨天晚上，伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回家。‎ 答案　①to　②on/at　③company/companions kept me company；accompanied；to ‎2.range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程 v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 ‎[教材原句]This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.‎ 这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。‎ 写出下列句中range的词性和词义 ‎①It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.‎ ‎②These missiles have a range of 300 miles.‎ ‎③There is a full range of activities for children.‎ ‎④We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.‎ ‎⑤There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.‎ ‎(1)a wide/full range of一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth)在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth)超出……的范围 ‎(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and...在……和……范围内变动 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎⑥She has had a number of different jobs，________(range)from chef to swimming instructor.‎ ‎⑦In addition to these traditional activities，we have ________________ choices such as travelling.‎ 除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。‎ 答案　①n.范围　②n.射程　③n.种类　④n.山脉　⑤v.变动　⑥ranging　⑦a wider range of ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎3.command n.&vt.命令，指挥；控制 ‎[高考佳句]Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西，书面表达)‎ 此外，我有如此好的英语，以至于我被推选为我的英语老师的助手。‎ ‎(1)have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 ‎(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that sb(should) do sth命令某人做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①Li Na has ________ impressive command of English.‎ ‎②The commander commanded his men to withdraw.‎ ‎＝The commander commanded that his men ________.‎ 答案　①an　②(should) withdraw ‎4.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待 ‎[高考佳句]Young people should always treat the elders with respect.(2015·陕西，单词拼写)‎ 年轻人总是应该尊重长辈。‎ 写出下列句中treat的词性和词义 ‎①My parents still treat me like a child.‎ ‎②She treated me to lunch yesterday.‎ ‎③When I was young，chocolate was a treat.‎ ‎④The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.‎ ‎(1)treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat...as...把……看作……‎ treat sb/oneself to用……款待某人 ‎(2)be one’s treat某人请客 ‎(3)treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎⑤I’ll treat you ________ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.‎ ‎⑥This meal is ________________，so put your money away.‎ 这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。‎ 答案　①v.对待　②v.请客　③n.乐事　④v.治疗　⑤to　⑥my treat ‎5.strike(struck，struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n.袭击；罢工 ‎ [高考佳句]It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015·全国Ⅱ，完形)‎ 我认为和另外一个队进行比赛是队里所有女孩学习的良机。‎ 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ‎①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.‎ ‎②She struck him in the face.‎ ‎③It struck me that he left the key on my table.‎ ‎④Within half an hour，all the drivers were out on strike.‎ ‎⑤I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.‎ ‎⑥The town hall clock struck midnight.‎ ‎(1)be struck with/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)‎ It/An idea strikes sb that...＝It/An idea occurs to sb that...某人突然想到一个……主意 ‎(2)go on strike举行罢工(动作)‎ be on strike举行罢工(状态)‎ ‎(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 单句语法填空 ‎⑦It was reported that half a million workers were ________ strike in their country.‎ ‎⑧What is most ________(strike)is how smart the children are.‎ 答案　①撞击　②打　③突然想到　④罢工　⑤打动 ⑥报时　⑦on　‎ ‎⑧striking ‎6.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 ‎[经典例句]It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.‎ 它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的我的朋友。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①He recommends ________(wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.‎ ‎②He recommended that we (should) see the film，Monster Hunt.‎ ‎＝He recommended us ________(see) the film，Monster Hunt.‎ ‎③It’s strongly recommended that the machine ________(repair) every year.‎ ‎④I’ll be glad if you can consider my ________ (recommend).(2014·浙江，书面表达)‎ 如果你能考虑我的建议我将很高兴。‎ 答案　①wearing　②to see　③(should) be repaired　④recommendation ‎[联想发散]recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：‎ 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交 ‎[高考佳句]By means of controlled release，I can deliver my books to some specific person，which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.(2015·重庆，写作)‎ 通过定向分享的方式，我可以将自己的书交给某个特定的人，这意味着我可以知道自己的书在哪里和谁喜欢和我读同样的书。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He has to earn his living by ________(deliver) pure water to customers.‎ ‎②As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for ________(deliver).‎ 答案　①delivering　②delivery ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎2.convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 ‎[高考佳句]Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014·湖南，23)‎ 了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The workers are conveyed by bus ________ the factory ________ their homes.‎ ‎②I found it hard to ________________ in words at the moment.‎ 我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。‎ 答案　①from；to　②convey my feelings ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.die out完全消失，灭绝 ‎[教材原句]The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.‎ 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。‎ ‎(1)die of/from死于……‎ die away (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 ‎(2)be dying to do sth极想做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①The noise of the car died ________in the distance.‎ ‎②When the applause had died ________，she began her speech.‎ ‎③If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die ________.‎ 答案　①away　②down　③off ‎[一言串记]Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I am dying to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.‎ 由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。‎ ‎2.deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意 ‎[高考佳句]At that time，I didn’t know how to deal with many new things. (2014·湖北，满分作文)‎ 那个时候，我不知道如何处理很多新的东西。‎ 写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.‎ ‎②In his early books，he dealt with the disease in details.‎ ‎③We like to deal with that company，for their products are of high quality.‎ ‎④Don’t worry about him.He knows how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎【名师指津】　do with与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I don’t know ________ they will deal with the account.‎ ‎＝I don’t know ________ they will do with the account.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。‎ 答案　①对付　②论述　③跟……做生意　④处理　⑤how；what ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.So do I.我也一样。‎ ‎(1)本句为倒装句，为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“……的情况也是如此”。‎ 写作运用 ‎①I’m so excited at the news，____________________.‎ 我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。‎ ‎(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。‎ ‎②I don’t know where he has gone，__________________________________.‎ 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。‎ ‎(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定，意为“某人/某事的确是这样”，前后主语一致。‎ ‎③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.‎ ‎—____________________.But I did forget.‎ ‎——我提醒过你别忘了约定。‎ ‎——你确实提醒了。但我真的忘了。‎ ‎(4)若前句既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用It is the same with...或So it is with...句型。‎ ‎④He came late，but he was not punished.____________________.‎ 他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。‎ 答案　①so are my friends Mary and Tom　②nor do I care about　③So you did　④So it was with me/It was the same with me ‎2.Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.‎ ‎(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。‎ ‎(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：‎ 名词/代词＋(逻辑主语) 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①When the test was finished，we began our holiday.‎ ‎＝The test ________(finish)，we began our holiday.‎ ‎②If weather ________(permit)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎＝Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎③Nobody ________(come)tomorrow，we will have to put off the meeting till next week.‎ ‎④________________，our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ 答案　①finished　②permits　③to come　④The meeting over 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Homework ________(do)，the boy went out to play with his little fellows.‎ ‎2.If you buy our products in great quantity，we’ll have them ________(deliver) to your company directly.‎ ‎3.If you go to the cinema tonight，________ will I.‎ ‎4.________ struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.‎ ‎5.________(compare) with before，his health is worse off.‎ ‎6.You may rely on ________ that we won’t let you down.‎ ‎7.She was always treating him ________ ice cream.‎ ‎8.The town was all painted up in preparation ________ the event.‎ ‎9.Our teacher recommended that we ________(see) the film during the summer holiday.‎ ‎10.The superstar showed up at the court，________(accompany) by his manager.‎ 答案　1.done　2.delivered　3.so　4.It　5.Compared 6.it　7.to　8.for　9.(should) see　10.accompanied Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.As we know，many kinds of languages are in danger of dying away.‎ ‎2.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.‎ ‎3.He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixing on the blackboard.‎ ‎4.She treated each of the children with an apple.‎ ‎5.Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.‎ ‎6.As I watched the children，an idea struck to me.‎ ‎7.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things.‎ ‎8.He came late，but he was not punished.It was the same as me.‎ ‎9.We don’t suppose he cares，doesn’t he?‎ ‎10.He commanded that the soldiers started out right away.‎ 答案　1.away→out　2.than→to　3.fixing→fixed 4.with→to　5.what→how　‎ ‎6.去掉to或struck→occurred　7.wide前加a　8.as→with　9.doesn’t→does ‎10.started→start Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 ‎1.________ Margaret once said in the 19th century，there was no consistent view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty change across time.‎ Nowadays，some costumes and actions once 2.________ (regard) as beauty in 19th－century Europe are not considered healthy or attractive，3.________ something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.‎ ‎4.________ contemporary society，culture still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like being thinner，while in other cultures，people like 5.________(be) a little overweight.‎ There are not precise criteria to judge 6.________ is beauty.If beauty 7.________ (limit) by some criteria，the human race would soon die out.‎ There is physical beauty as 8.________ as inner beauty.The latter is found in 9.________ wide range of personal qualities.10.________ is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.‎ 答案　1.As　2.regarded　3.while　4.In　5.being 6.what　7.was limited　8.well　‎ ‎9.a　10.It Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.作为一个小男孩，我认为我不是一个勇敢的孩子。(think的否定转移)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.我父母都是医生，他们经常受命晚上工作。(be commanded to do)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.有时候风雨交加我感到很害怕。(accompany)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.这样的恐惧真是难以言表。(convey in words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.现在我可以勇敢地处理这种情况了。(do with)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.As a little boy，I didn’t think I was a brave child.‎ ‎2.My parents were both doctors and they were often commanded to work at night.‎ ‎3.Sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.‎ ‎4.Such horror was really hard to convey in words.‎ ‎5.Now I can do with this situation bravely.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ As a little boy，I didn’t think I was a brave child.Because my parents were both doctors，they were often commanded to work at night.Sometimes，heavy rain accompanying fierce wind made me horrified.Such horror was really hard to convey in words.But now I can do with this situation bravely.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Feel like you’ve got nothing to wear but have a closet (衣橱) full of clothes? Take control of your closet with our picks of the top closet organizing apps.‎ ‎1.StyleBook Keep track of every item of clothing that you own and which you wear most with StyleBook.It allows users to easily look through their closet, sorting items by headings including：occasion, weather, color and fabric (质地), to name a few—and it even helps you know which items are in the wash! Add images from online stores into your closet, so you can see if the pieces match the clothes you already own.This app even includes clothing care advice from style experts.‎ ‎2.Pose Share your style while being inspired by others around the world—more than tracking what’s in your closet, Pose encourages users to share daily looks and become fashion bloggers themselves.‎ E－commerce is the next step for Pose, as the app is developing ways to make itself a retailer (零售商) (maybe because of the fact that its users are checking the tags on popular looks, to find where they can purchase those pieces).‎ ‎3.Stylish Girl Stylish Girl displays all your closet items immediately, so you can have a full view of all your options.The app also has an e－commerce feature, where users can shop online and check if items you are browsing match with what is already in your closet.‎ ‎4.Closet Looking for a simple organizing tool? Closet helps you have outfit ideas in seconds.With a shake of your phone, the app will match pieces together for you.The built－in packing list feature makes preparing outfits for traveling and weekend getaways hassle－free.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个帮助整理衣柜的应用程序。‎ ‎1.The text is especially useful for people________.‎ A.who travel a lot B.who have lots of clothes C.who don’t like going shopping D.who prefer comfortable clothes 答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章开头的Feel like you’ve got nothing to wear but have a closet full of clothes？Take control of your closet...可推断，本文对有很多衣服的人尤其有用。]‎ ‎2.What do we know about Stylish Girl?‎ A.It was designed by a retailer. ‎ B.It allows users to shop online.‎ C.It plans to develop e－commerce. ‎ D.It encourages users to show their clothes.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的The app also has an e－commerce feature, where users can shop online可知。]‎ ‎3.The underlined word “hassle－free” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “________”.‎ A.easy B.boring C.exciting D.complicated 答案　A　‎ ‎[词义猜测题。本文介绍的应用程序都是方便人们生活的；再由最后一段中的The built－in packing list feature可推断，内置的装箱单使人们为外出旅行做准备变得更加简单、容易。]‎ ‎4.Which app helps you know how to care for clothes?‎ A.Pose. B.Closet.‎ C.StyleBook. D.Stylish Girl.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段末的This app even includes clothing care advice from style experts可知。]‎ B Before she was Queen of England, Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service (A.T.S.), a female branch of the British military.It was World War Ⅱ， and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were now overseas fighting.‎ Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents about her plan.Her father, King George Ⅵ， thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer.“I ought to do as other girls of my age do，” she said firmly.After some months, her parents finally agreed to let her join.‎ Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the A.T.S.The only thing different was that she returned to Windsor Castle each night to sleep.‎ When she arrived at the A.T.S.camp depot (兵站) for her first day of training, Princess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with its wheels off.In the weeks that followed, she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (装配) it.The princess loved the training, admitting, “I’m a mechanic at last.”‎ Princess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines.She also learned to read maps and drive officer transport cars, ambulances, and military trucks.To complete her A.T.S.training, she was required to drive a big truck on her own.‎ The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous, but before they could let her know how they felt, they discovered Elizabeth driving a truck onto the palace grounds.She had driven from the A.T.S.camp through the busy London streets all by herself.‎ Princess Elizabeth became Her Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in 1952.Now in her eighties, she still drives.Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week.She also actively manages her estate (庄园) farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。‎ ‎5.What can we learn about women in England during World War Ⅱ？‎ A.Most of them joined the A.T.S.‎ B.Most of them served in the army.‎ C.They were all willing to go overseas.‎ D.They were allowed to do men’s jobs.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were now overseas fighting可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。]‎ ‎6.Hearing Princess Elizabeth’s plan to join the A.T.S., King George Ⅵ initially________.‎ A.rejected her request B.thought highly of her C.gave her some special treatment D.advised her to do what other girls did 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第二段中的King George Ⅵ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。]‎ ‎7.When serving in the A.T.S., Princess Elizabeth________.‎ A.became an auto mechanic B.was in charge of the A.T.S.camp C.preferred to drive those big trucks D.was required to stay there all day long 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines可知，在A.T.S.服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的I’m a mechanic at last也是提示。]‎ ‎8.Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth?‎ A.Cautious and friendly. B.Determined and brave.‎ C.Ambitious and sensitive. D.Generous and considerate.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When I first met Bud, I knew we were going to be friends, even though he was white and I was black.We first met at the All－City Chorus.__1__We stood side by side in the chorus, and he always made me look good, even if I missed a note.‎ Bud went to an all－white high school in a beautiful, all－white neighborhood.There were very few big buildings in his community.As a matter of ‎ fact, you would have to walk four or five blocks to get to the nearest shopping center.__2__ In his basement, he had a complete mini－gym.In his bedroom, he had a nice desk, complete with reference books and his own little TV on which he could play his video games.‎ ‎__3__My family lived in a nice apartment in an all－black housing project.Our project housed many families，so we were used to living in small crowded houses.__4__There were all kinds of stores nearby.For beauty，we had basketball courts and the rose garden in front of the project building.‎ We were never jealous or looked down on one another, either.We both felt we had lost something because we lived in worlds set apart from others.Bud’s only contact (接触) with blacks of his age was in the All－City Chorus.__5__And it was not as interesting as it would have been if he had grown up with people of different groups and races living together.I felt the same way.Both races could learn a great deal from one another, and I knew this because Bud and I surely did learn from each other.‎ A.Bud’s house was another point of interest.‎ B.Because of this, he felt his life was sheltered.‎ C.We never had to walk far to the nearest store.‎ D.My home and neighborhood were totally different.‎ E.People said we both had the same kind of personality.‎ F.I could sing a little, but Bud really had a very good voice.‎ G.After practice, the two of us would always go to McDonald’s.‎ 答案　1.F　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B B卷　Ⅱ卷规范练(限时45′)‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Although I’m still young to be thinking about college, I __1__(have) my eye on the University of Washington－Seattle for a while now.Since I am a competitive gymnast, my college search began at the end of eighth grade, in hopes __2__earning a scholarship.Seattle is 3，000 miles from New Jersey and my parents originally laughed at the idea of me __3__(go) to school so far away.I eventually convinced them __4__(take) me for a visit.‎ Ranked 14th __5__(global) by U.S.News & World Report, the University of Washington is a public institution.__6__is clear that students there take academics and athletics very seriously—exactly __7__I was looking for.All of the facilities (设备) are state－of－the－art, and the dorms are super clean.I completely fell in love with the school; even hearing about the __8__(rain) weather in Seattle couldn’t make me love it less.‎ A few weeks after my visit, my dream came closer to __9__(real) when I received a verbal (口头的) commitment to the University of Washington.College is still a few years away, but I can’t wait to be a part of such __10__amazing place.‎ 答案　1.have had　[考查现在完成时。由for a while now可知，have所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，故填have had。]‎ ‎2.of　[考查介词。in hopes of意为“希望”。]‎ ‎3.going　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处与me构成复合结构作of的宾语，且me与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填going。]‎ ‎4.to take　[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。convince sb to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”。]‎ ‎5.globally　[考查副词。设空处修饰非谓语动词Ranked，故填globally。]‎ ‎6.It　[考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，that引导的从句作真实主语，故填It。]‎ ‎7.what　[考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作looking for的宾语，故填what。exactly前省略了that is。]‎ ‎8.rainy　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词weather，故填rainy。]‎ ‎9.reality　[考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语，且意为“现实”，故填reality。]‎ ‎10.an　[考查不定冠词。such后的可数名词前需加不定冠词，故填an。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Sunday our class organized voluntary activity in subway cars. At 9：00, plastic bags in our hand, we gathered at the school gate and headed for the subway station. Upon arrive, we started to work. It was not as easy as we had expected because of some small adlets (小广告) were stick to the floor and seats. See what we were doing, many passengers smiled at us in approval. Soon the subway cars become clean again. Two hours late, our work was finished. When we piled the rubbish bags on the platform, a conductor praised me with her thumb up. Though tired, we felt proud and happily.‎ 答案　‎ Last Sunday our class organized voluntary activity in subway cars. At 9：00, plastic bags in our ， we gathered at the school gate and headed for the subway station. Upon ， we started to work. It was not as easy as we had expected because some small adlets (小广告) were to the floor and seats. what we were doing, many passengers smiled at us in approval. Soon the subway cars clean again. Two hours ， our work was finished. When we piled the rubbish bags on the platform, a conductor praised with her thumb up. Though tired, we felt proud and .‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你的家乡将于8月5日到8月15日举办“草莓采摘节(Strawberry Picking Festival)”。你的美国笔友汤姆正在你市某中学作交换生。请给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加采摘活动，要点如下：‎ ‎·提出邀请并简述原因；‎ ‎·采摘节的时间、活动安排以及注意事项。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I have a piece of good news for you！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Tom，‎ I__have__a__piece__of__good__news__for__you！A local festival—the Strawberry Picking Festival—is to be held in my hometown to celebrate the strawberry harvest.It’s a good chance for you to enjoy fresh strawberries, meet new ‎ friends and practice your spoken Chinese.‎ The festival will last from August fifth to fifteenth and is open to anyone who’s over ten years old.If you are interested in the festival, we could take a bus to get there.You are allowed to eat as many strawberries as you can as long as you pay fifty yuan in advance.But remember not to waste them！I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.‎ Looking__forward__to__your__reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua