2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（17页）

2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2Fitforlife单元学案设计（17页）

‎2019版一轮复习译林版选修七Unit2 Fit for life单元学案设计 ‎[单元语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．It is vital (重要的) to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. ‎ ‎2．Up till now, we have received 400 applications (申请) for the job. The graduates are eager to work in our company.‎ ‎3．If you feel the medicine is an effective (有效的) cure for your headache, go on taking it.‎ ‎4．It is said that surgeons (外科医生) got the highest pay.‎ ‎5．When I say that the sideeffect of the drug is not obvious, it doesn't mean that there is no potential (潜在的) risk.‎ ‎6．The patient seems a bit abnormal (反常) today. Keep close watch on him.‎ ‎7．These theories are used to confirm the relationship between the phenomena (现象) of the universe.‎ ‎8．In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to accelerate (加快) our speed. ‎ ‎9．Tiredness is one of the most common symptoms (症状) of stress.‎ ‎10．I knew very well that the problem was more complex (复杂的) than he supposed.‎ ‎11．Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person's recovery from sickness (sick)．‎ ‎12．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (beneficial) our work most. ‎ ‎13．She said that the ring was one of her most treasured possessions (possess)．‎ ‎14．Blood must circulate (circulation) properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.‎ ‎15．You must take all reasonable (reason) measures to protect yourself and your family. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I think every designer has the potential influence the strategy of their product.influence前加to ‎2．Some students, who are addicted to play computer games, do not go to school at all.play→playing ‎3．Interest rates have fallen sharp over the last few weeks.sharp→sharply ‎4．After his uncle died, Jack was in the possession of all the belongings.去掉第一个the ‎5．He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishing→astonished ‎6．I hope your experience working in the countryside will be beneficial for you.for→to ‎7．As is known to all, the mass are often the makers of history.mass→masses ‎8．The matter relating to your fate can't be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.relating→related Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．那帽子是六号的吗？如果是，对我正合适。‎ Is that a size 6 hat? If_so,_it will do me.‎ ‎2．他们小组很可能会赶到我们的前面。‎ It_is_likely_that their group will get ahead of us.‎ ‎3．我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。‎ I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.‎ ‎4．使我们惊讶的是，端午节竟被韩国申报为他们的世界文化遗产之一。‎ To_our_astonishment,_the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world heritages.‎ ‎5．作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们的潜能。‎ As teachers, we should encourage every student to achieve_their_full_potential.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.‎ Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.‎ WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?‎ Who can take LIPITOR：‎ ‎·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.‎ ‎·Adults and children over 10.‎ Who should NOT take LIPITOR：‎ ‎·Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.‎ ‎·Women who are breastfeeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.‎ ‎·People with liver problems.‎ POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：‎ Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.‎ Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.‎ Call your doctor right away if you have：‎ ‎·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.‎ ‎·Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.‎ ‎·Stomach pain.‎ Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：‎ ‎·Muscle pain.‎ ‎·Upset stomach.‎ ‎·Changes in some blood tests.‎ HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do：‎ ‎·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.‎ ‎·Try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take Lipitor.‎ ‎·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.‎ ‎·If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose, wait, take the next dose at your regular time.‎ Don't ‎·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.‎ ‎·Do not start new medicine before talking to your doctor.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的服用说明，包括适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息。‎ ‎1．What is the major function of Lipitor?‎ A．To help quit smoking.‎ B．To lower “bad” cholesterol.‎ C．To improve unhealthy diet.‎ D．To control blood pressure.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据ABOUT LIPITOR中的“Along with diet and exercise, it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol (胆固醇) in ‎ your blood.”可知，本句中的it指代Lipitor，它可以降低血液中的有害胆固醇。故选B项。‎ ‎2．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________.‎ A．change the amount of your next dose B．eat more when taking your next dose C．have a dose as soon as you remember D．take the next dose at your regular time 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR部分中的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose, wait, take the next dose at your regular time.”可知，如果你错过服药12小时，等着在固定时间服用下一剂。故选D项。‎ ‎3．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.‎ B．To present a report on a scientific research.‎ C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.‎ D．To give information about a kind of medicine.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。本文介绍了立普妥这种药品的适用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何处理副作用、怎样服用等相关信息，因此，本文的意图就是介绍一种药的相关信息。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·浙江省名校联考)This time last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in ‎ fear of coming last.‎ Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldn't deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last in both. I just couldn't face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.‎ For a few months, I trained hard, but I didn't get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9：30 a．m., and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone. Meadows (草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.‎ As the day wore on, somehow I didn't mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.‎ In the end, four hours and 29 minutes after I'd started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, ‎ behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didn't matter. I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.‎ As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding (渐渐远去)．‎ ‎4．The author intended to quit swimming mainly because ______.‎ A．she feared that she couldn't finish the two races B．she was afraid that she would let family members down C．she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing last D．she wasn't fully prepared for the two races 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是最后一名。故选C项(她不愿接受成为最后一名的可能性)。‎ ‎5．The author hopes to convey the message that ________.‎ A．never give up when facing challenges B．it is process that matters most C．failure is the mother of success D．winners always take it all 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的过程中，当作者关注自己的事情时，无论别人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意识到自己乐在其中。所以作者想要传达给我们的信息是：过程最重要。故选B项。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?‎ A．She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.‎ B．She was proud that she was not the last one in the race.‎ C．She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.‎ D．She was proud to be praised by the organizer.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。根据画线前一句“But it didn't matter.”可知，relieved意为“减轻的；缓和的”，这和C项中的a sense of relief(解脱感)意思相符；proud and happy to finish在句中作伴随状语。该句意为“我只是松了一口气，为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to ________.‎ A．participate in another race without any hesitation B．analyze the reason why she failed in the race C．lose confidence completely D．decide whether she is suitable for the race 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it”可知，作者期望着参加下一次比赛，故选A项(毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛)。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018·皖西北联考)When I was young, my household consisted ‎ of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) __1__ role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I __2__ her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmother's __3__， which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and __4__ most days leaving me to my own actions.‎ We applied for financial assistance and we were __5__ surviving. With my mother's withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or __6__. After an investigation by child services, I was __7__ in foster care (寄养家庭)．‎ Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital __8__， since I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的). I saw no __9__ of obtaining such a grand educational journey.‎ My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the __10__ in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I __11__ myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I __12__ and applied for a better job, which would double my salary — I was accepted!‎ My life was again __13__ due to divorce and a layoff at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to __14__ my dream.‎ ‎ Succeed or not, at least I tried.‎ I began at the local community college and was then able to __15__ to a 4year college for a degree in Biology. I __16__ myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my goal.‎ I am now a practicing physician and __17__ not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my __18__ to advanced leadership positions. I continue to be __19__ by those I meet who have gone through much worse than I and have achieved success.‎ We can all __20__ so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.‎ 语篇解读：任何苦难，如果将你杀死，那便是苦难；如果没能将你杀死，那就是财富。任何你忍受过的苦难都是财富。‎ ‎1．A.passive　　　　　　　　 B．active C．central D．major 解析：选A　根据下文的“causing my grandmother to raise me primarily”可知，主要是外婆带“我”，母亲在“我”的成长过程中所扮演的角色非常被动(passive)。故选A项。active意为“主动的；积极的”；central意为“中央的；中心的”；major意为“主要的；重要的”。‎ ‎2．A.introduced B．exposed C．lost D．reduced 解析：选C　句意：在我10岁的时候外婆就因患上急性肺炎去世了。lose意为“失去；丧失”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”‎ ‎；expose意为“使暴露；使遭受；使受……的影响”；reduce意为“减少；减轻；使沦为；使简化为”。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.dreams B．efforts C．careers D．lessons 解析：选B　句意：母亲试图接下外婆的角色来努力养育我，然而却和外婆差得远。effort意为“努力”；dream意为“梦想”；career意为“事业；职业；生涯”；lesson意为“课程；功课；经验；教训”。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.retired B．withdrew C．starved D．panicked 解析：选B　根据下文的“With my mother's withdrawal from life”可知，她不去工作，也不管“我”，大部分时间让“我”想做什么就做什么。withdraw意为“撤退；撤离；退出”；retire意为“退休；退役”；starve意为“挨饿；饿死”；panic意为“使恐慌；使惊慌失措”。‎ ‎5．A.well B．comfortably C．easily D．barely 解析：选D　根据下文的“I did not have food, clothes”可知，“我们”申请了财政援助，勉强能够生存。barely意为“勉强；刚刚；仅仅；几乎不”；well意为“好；非常”；comfortably意为“舒服地；轻松地”；easily意为“简单地；容易地”。‎ ‎6．A.discipline B．reputation C．ambitions D．privileges 解析：选A　句意：母亲从我的生活淡出，而我也不具备任何挣钱的技能，收容机构的条件也很差，所以我吃不饱也穿不暖，更没有约束。discipline意为“纪律；训练；自制力”；reputation意为“名声；声誉”；ambition意为“雄心；抱负”；privilege意为“荣幸；特权”。故选A项。‎ ‎7．A.locked B．placed C．prejudiced D．abused 解析：选B　根据下文的“Prior to placement in foster care”可知，在儿童服务机构调查以后，“我”被寄养。被安置(placed)在寄养家庭即“被寄养”，故选B项。lock意为“锁上；锁住”；prejudice意为“使有偏见；危害；损害”；abuse意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。‎ ‎8．A.assistance B．reward C．license D．experience 解析：选D　根据下文的“since I had wanted to be a doctor”可知，在被领养之前，“我”在当地的一家医院做志愿者以积累医院服务的经验，因为“我”想成为一名医生。experience意为“经验；经历”；assistance意为“帮助；援助”；reward意为“奖励；奖赏”；license意为“执照；许可证”。‎ ‎9．A.risk B．challenge C．hope D．end 解析：选C　句意：寄养生涯结束后，我感到孤独与贫困，想到求学路的漫长和花销，我感到非常无望。hope意为“希望”；risk意为“风险”；challenge意为“挑战”；end意为“结束”。故选C项。‎ ‎10．A.purpose B．gap C．disease D．plan 解析：选B　句意：我23岁那年母亲去世，我一个亲人都没有了。与人生的缺憾斗争着，我感到孤独，但是生活依然继续，24岁那年我结婚了。gap意为“空白；间隔；缺口”；purpose意为“目的；目标”；disease意为“疾病”；plan意为“计划”。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.induced B．forbade C．trusted D．promised 解析：选D　句意：我的女儿出生了，我暗自许诺(promise)要过更好的生活。故选D项。induce意为“引诱；引起”；forbid意为“禁止；不准”；trust意为“信任；信赖”。‎ ‎12．A.made a fortune B．made a point C．took a turn D．took a chance 解析：选D　句意：我碰运气申请了一个更好的工作，工资翻倍，而且被录用了！take a chance意为“冒险；碰运气”；make a fortune意为“赚钱；发财”；make a point意为“重视；强调；特别注意”；take a turn意为“转变；变化”。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎13．A.changed B．saved C．improved D．controlled 解析：选A　句意：27岁那年我的人生又发生了改变(changed)，我离婚还失业了。故选A项。save意为“拯救；节省；保留”；improve意为“提高；改善”；control意为“控制；管理；支配；操纵”。‎ ‎14．A.abandon B．chase C．shape D．ignore 解析：选B　句意：为了我的女儿，我决定去追求(chase)我的梦想。不管成败与否，最起码我尝试过。故选B项。abandon意为“抛弃；放弃”；shape意为“决定；塑造”；ignore意为“忽视；忽略”。‎ ‎15．A.transfer B．appeal C．cater D．submit 解析：选A　句意：我开始在当地的社区大学学习，然后能够转入四年制的大学去获得生物专业学位。transfer意为“转移；调动；转让；转学”；appeal意为“吸引；使感兴趣；呼吁；上诉”；cater意为“满足；迎合”；submit意为“顺从；服从”。故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.conducted B．behaved C．committed D．explained 解析：选C　句意：我全心投入来达到自己的目标，不让任何事情去分散我的注意力。commit意为“致力于；忠于；保证”；conduct意为“组织；实施；举止；表现”；behave意为“表现；守规矩；举止得体”；explain意为“解释；说明”。故选C项。‎ ‎17．A.would B．should C．might D．could 解析：选D　句意：现在我是一名职业医师，再开心不过了。can't be＋比较级为固定用法，意为“再没有比……更”，强调“最”的概念。could意为“能够”；would意为“将要”；should意为“应该”；might意为“可能”。故D项最符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.journey B．contribution C．approach D．opposition 解析：选A　句意：我继续着我的通往高级领导岗位的历程(journey)。故选A项。contribution意为“贡献；捐款”；approach意为“靠近；方法；途径”；opposition意为“反对；不赞成”。‎ ‎19．A.attracted B．sponsored C．inspired D．suspected 解析：选C　句意：那些与我相比经历更多人世悲苦并获得成功的人的故事总是激励(inspire)着我。故选C项。attract意为“吸引”；sponsor意为“资助；赞助”；suspect意为“怀疑；猜想”。‎ ‎20．A.donate B．obtain C．experience D．reflect 解析：选B　句意：生活教会我们这么多。我希望我的故事能给你带去希望。obtain意为“得到；获得”；donate意为“捐赠；捐献”；experience意为“经历；体验”；reflect意为“反映；体现”。故选B项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 Dear Bob，‎ I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time read and select books.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第一句：去掉on 第二句：while→when; highly→high 第三句：a→the; that→which 第五句：However→Therefore 第六句：rested→rest 第七句：troubles→trouble 第八句：I→we 第九句：time后加to