2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents学案牛津译林版选修8

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents学案牛津译林版选修8

Unit 4 Films and film events ‎[学生用书P225]‎ 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 ‎1．deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎2．boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制 ‎3．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商 vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办 ‎4．resemble vt. 看起来像，类似 ‎5．edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 ‎6．overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 ‎7．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ‎8．shoot vt.& vi. 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，‎ 些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 ‎2．broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；‎ 宽阔的，广阔的；概括的 ‎3．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的 ‎4．partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人 ‎5．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 ‎2．finance vt.给……提供经费 n．财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的 ‎3．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束 ‎4．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n．暴露，揭露 ‎5．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 ‎6．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．强盗 29‎ ‎7．accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎8．disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的 ‎9．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的 ‎1.巧记“形近意异”词 ‎①abroad adv.　到国外，在国外 ‎②broad adj. 宽阔的，辽阔的 ‎③board vt. 上(船、车或飞机)‎ ‎④aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上 ‎2.做人要“坦诚”‎ ‎①sincere　　　　真诚的，诚挚的 ‎②frank 坦白的；直率的 ‎③open 坦率的 ‎④honest 诚实的 ‎⑤straightforward 坦率的 ‎3.走进“tire”家族 ‎①tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 ‎②tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 ‎③tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 ‎④tired adj. 累的，疲惫的 ‎⑤tiredness n. 疲惫，倦怠 ‎⑥tiredly adv. 疲惫地 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫 ‎2．show_off 炫耀，卖弄 ‎3．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考 ‎4．point_out 指出 ‎5．regardless_of 不管 ‎6．be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于 ‎7．in_the_minority 占少数 ‎8．refer_to 提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是 ‎9．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎10．have_no_access_to 没有……的机会/权利 ‎11．be_aware_of 　知道，意识到 ‎12．have_a_tendency_to... 有……倾向 29‎ ‎13．outside_of 在……外面 ‎14．view...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事 ‎16．in_one’s_opinion 在某人看来 ‎17．at_the_end_of 在……末，在……结束时 ‎18．in_this_case 在这种情况下 ‎1.“v.＋off”短语速记 ‎①show off　　炫耀，卖弄 ‎②turn off 关掉 ‎③pay off 还清 ‎④take off 起飞；脱掉 ‎⑤put off 推迟 ‎⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)‎ ‎⑦set off 出发；爆炸 ‎2.“of结尾”短语小结 ‎①regardless of　　　　　不管 ‎②as a result of 由于，因为 ‎③in spite of 尽管 ‎④on account of 由于，因为 ‎⑤on behalf of 代表 ‎⑥instead of 代替；而不是 ‎⑦in terms of 就……来说 ‎3.“把……看作……”表达种种 ‎①view...as...‎ ‎②consider...as...‎ ‎③regard...as...‎ ‎④think of...as...‎ ‎⑤look on...as...‎ ‎⑥see...as...‎ ‎⑦treat...as...‎ ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：as/so long as引导条件状语从句 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as_long_as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.　我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。‎ 句型2：whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can 29‎ ‎ receive.　不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。‎ 句型3：“代词＋of＋关系代词”构成的定语从句 However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.　但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 ‎1．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners(搭档) and unlimited resources.‎ ‎2．The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.‎ ‎3．The secretary is very careful and never overlooks(忽视) any little points in her daily work.‎ ‎4．Buying a house can be a very tiresome(令人厌烦的) business.‎ ‎5．A certain percentage of men would deliberately(故意地) try to disobey this instruction.‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.‎ ‎7．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial(finance) problems.‎ ‎8．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference(prefer)．‎ ‎9．The police are still seeking the men involved in last week’s robbery(rob)．‎ ‎10．I sincerely(sincere) wish you ever greater achievements from now on.‎ Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The exposure to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are exposed to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose)‎ ‎2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most ‎ 29‎ teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)‎ ‎3．They were all disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated.They expressed their disappointment to us.(disappoint)‎ ‎4．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)‎ ‎5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ Ⅲ.选词成篇 as well as; show off; view...as; point out; have a good reputation My father was a policeman who 1.had_a_good_reputation. He was always strict with us and would 2.point_out our shortcomings at any time. But at the same time, he 3.viewed us as his friends and would play basketball with us. Though he played very well, he never 4.showed_off his sports skills to others. Most of his time was spent in protecting people’s lives 5.as_well_as people’s property. Unluckily, in a fight with a murderer, he lost his life. My father was dead but his spirit will live on.‎ in one’s opinion; be devoted to; at the end of; regardless of; refer to During high school, Li Ming 6.was always devoted_to his study, 7.regardless_of difficulties and hardships. 8.In his_opinion,_learning was his main task. 9.At_the_end_of the senior school, he was admitted to Beijing University and his efforts paid off.Nowadays, when people 10.refer_to successful learning cases, they often think of him.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。‎ As_long_as_we_don’t_lose_heart_and_keep_on_trying,_we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.‎ ‎2．这个实验特别重要。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。‎ The experiment_is_of_particular_importance．We will carry on with it whether_we_can_get_enough_money_or_not．‎ ‎3．亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。‎ There are many countries in Asia, some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources．‎ ‎[学生用书P227]‎ 29‎ ‎ expose　vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·天津卷)For one thing, when you come to China, you can be_exposed(expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.‎ ‎②Being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)Children are exposed to difficult situations.They are better at handling challenging situations.‎ ‎(高级表达)Exposed_to_difficult_situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) ‎ ‎(1)expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触……‎ expose oneself to...　　 使自己暴露于……‎ ‎(2)be exposed to　　　 遭受到；(使)接触到 ‎　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] In order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.　为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。(2018·北京卷)‎ ‎ attraction　 n．有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引力 ‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①To_attract(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.‎ ‎②Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。‎ ‎③The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ ‎④Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎(1)a tourist attraction　　　　 旅游景点 29‎ ‎(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起 attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(3)attractive adj. 　 有吸引力的； 引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.　长城是如此出名的一个景点，以至于每年有上百万的人涌来。‎ ‎ disappoint　 vt.使失望，使扫兴 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①We were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.‎ ‎②Her exam results were disappointing (disappoint) but she tried to put a brave face on it.‎ ‎③The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed．(disappoint)‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④这些工作报酬不高，而且人们对城市的新生活感到失望。‎ These jobs didn’t pay well，and people were_disappointed_at/by their new life in the city.‎ ‎⑤他们拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。‎ To_my_great_disappointment,_they refused to consider my proposal.‎ ‎(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ‎(2)disappointment n. 失望 ‎(much) to one’s disappointment 使某人(大为)失望的是 ‎[佳句背诵] The biggest reason teens lie is that they don’t want to disappoint their parents.　青少年撒谎的最大原因是他们不想让自己的父母失望。‎ ‎ in defence of　为……辩护；防卫 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 29‎ ‎①The strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.‎ ‎②When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I)．‎ ‎③It is said that the murderer had employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。‎ The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．‎ ‎(1)defence n．　　　　　　　 保卫；保护；辩护；答辩 ‎(2)defend...from/against 保护……免受伤害 defend oneself 自卫 ‎(3)defender n. 防御者　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger.　‎ 父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。‎ ‎ give thought to　认真考虑，思考 ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎①经再三考虑，我最好听我父母的建议。‎ On_second_thought(s),_I had better follow my parents’ advice.‎ ‎②她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。‎ She has been giving_thought_to_a_parttime_job to support her poor family.‎ ‎③乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。‎ At_first_thought,_the plan was quite practical.‎ ‎④仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。‎ On_second_thought(s),_maybe we should take a taxi instead.‎ ‎(1)at first thought 　乍一想 at the thought of 一想到……(就)‎ on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后 without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索 ‎(be)deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思 ‎(2)read sb.’s thoughts 看出某人的心思 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] They need to give thought to how they can best adjust to such 29‎ ‎ changes.‎ 他们需要思考他们如何能最好地适应这些变化。‎ ‎ as/so long as引导条件状语从句 ‎(教材P50)．..as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.　……只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎①(全国卷Ⅰ)You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_it’s_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.‎ ‎②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化) of other countries.‎ ‎③A distant relative is not as_good_as(和……一样好) a near neighbour.‎ ‎(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：‎ in case 如果；万一 on condition that 只要 ‎(2)as...as的其他短语：‎ as well as 也；和 as soon as 一……就……‎ as far as 就……而言；至于 ‎ ‎ whether...or...引导让步状语从句 ‎(教材P53)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.‎ 不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(山东卷)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.‎ ‎②(2018·北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。(让步状语从句)‎ 29‎ Whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.‎ ‎(1)whether ...or ...“无论是……还是……， 不管是……还是……”， 引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)whether ...or ...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。‎ ‎(3)whether也可和or not 连用。　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.‎ 你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练，不管他的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。(2019·浙江卷6月)‎ ‎[学生用书P229]‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．No matter what they did，they couldn’t prevent us defending(defence) the rights of students.‎ ‎2．Accidents are likely to happen when safety checks are_overlooked (overlook)．‎ ‎3．When exposed(expose) to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，feeling nervous and anxious.‎ ‎4．ShangriLa，full of attractions(attract)，is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.‎ ‎5．Resembling(resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．There were 500 people attending the conference，most of whom were scientists.‎ ‎2．Whether he agrees or not，I don’t think I will change my mind.‎ ‎3．I’ll give much thought to your suggestion that we hold a party in honor of the experienced professor.‎ ‎4．I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.‎ ‎5．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.‎ 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)‎ 29‎ ‎1．The town lies on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.吸引 ‎2．Children, when exposed to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.使接触 ‎3．I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after－sale service at your shop.感到失望的 ‎4．Companies are so busy analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.忽视 维度四　易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)‎ ‎1．I’ll attend your wedding if I’m free or busy.if→whether ‎2．Give thinking to how much you have now.thinking→thought ‎3．I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointing→disappointed ‎4．There are thirty students in Class One，many of which come from the south.which→whom ‎5．Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.of→for ‎6．I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losing→lost ‎7．Be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your children.Be→Being ‎ 8.Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.‎ Such→As/So 维度五　完成句子 ‎1．玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。‎ When studying in college，Mary was_exposed_to_a_lot_of_new_ideas．‎ ‎2．父母决不能总是向孩子妥协，否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。‎ On no account can_parents_always_compromise_with_the_children;_otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.‎ ‎3．据说人类天生具有说话的能力。‎ It_is_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ ‎4．众所周知，威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。‎ It’s wellknown that Venice is one of the_greatest_tourist_attractions of the world.‎ ‎5．不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。‎ Whether_I’m_busy_with_the_lessons_or_not,_I will manage to find time to hang 29‎ ‎ out with my friends.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ He was a famous screenwriter. Although he has 1.a broad knowledge of writing scripts, anecdotes and biographies, he is till modest and sincere, never 2.showing(show) himself off. He 3.fiercely(fierce) boycotted the bad films which overlook reality and are contradictory with real life. He insists that the authority should place a 4.restriction(restrict) on them. He thinks they lack 5.attraction(attract) and make audience dizzy and disappointed. 6.Exposed(expose) to many of these films, the young people will be affected greatly, especially some terrible thrillers, 7.which make people tense. He believes that a good screenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy. To hatch and create more excellent works, he tries 8.to_accumulate(accumulate) more experience and set more strict criteria for himself. He also seeks more sponsors to finance his works. He often gives thought to the future of the film. Because of his contributions 9.to the film industry, he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings. His 10.preference(prefer) for films makes him a successful man.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)‎ ‎①现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊悚电影。‎ Nowadays，young people have_a_preference_for seeing tense thrillers.‎ ‎②电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。‎ The attraction of a film lies_in its plot and the dizzy scenes.‎ ‎③这些场景征服了观众的眼球。‎ Such_scenes_conquer_the_audience’s_eyeballs.‎ ‎④让人失望的是，有些电影与其说要帮助电影情节不如说展示其特效。‎ To people’s disappointment，some films are more to show_off_the_special_effects than to help the films’ plot.‎ ‎⑤我们想要看电影时，要认真思考。‎ When we want to see a film，we should give_thought_to it.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑥用强调句式升级句③‎ It_is_such_scenes_that_conquer_the_audience’s_eyeballs.‎ 29‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, so)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Nowadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.It is such scenes that conquer the audience’s eyeballs.But to people’s disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films’ plot.So when we want to see a film, we should give thought to it.‎ 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形 ‎[学生用书P403(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(2020·大连高三双基测试)Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.‎ A Star Is Born, actorturneddirector Bradley Cooper’s remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.‎ The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that it’s no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it ‎ 29‎ tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a famous man who’s racing to the bottom and a woman who’s soaring to the top.‎ Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movie’s force.‎ A postMadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.‎ This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《A Star Is Born》这部电影的相关情况。‎ ‎1．What does the author think of the new movie?‎ A．Boring.　　　　　　 B．Recommendable.‎ C．Ridiculous. D．Amusing.‎ B　解析：观点态度题。根据第一段“Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．rising B．singing C．running D．shouting A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man who’s racing to the bottom and a woman who’s soaring to the top”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about the movie?‎ A．The remakes of the movie adopt different plots.‎ B．The movie tells the story of two friends on different paths.‎ C．Natural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.‎ D．The movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ 29‎ A．A Hollywood Movie—A Star Is Born B．Lady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar Glory C．A Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar Award D．The Box Office of Bradley Cooper’s New Movie A　解析：标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“Lady Gaga’s latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ B ‎(2020·安徽重点中学模拟)Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.‎ In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed(译制). Audiences’ enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.‎ The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.‎ The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more 29‎ ‎ advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。‎ ‎5．Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?‎ A．Popularity of televisions.‎ B．Development of online cinemas.‎ C．A slowdown in economic growth.‎ D．Introduction of overseas movies.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The space of Chinese movies.‎ B．The Chinese film industry.‎ C．The socialist market economy.‎ D．The introduction of reform and opening up.‎ B　解析：代词指代题。由上文的“when the film market faced a danger” “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry.”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market” “Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。‎ ‎7．What does the author indicate in the end?‎ A．Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.‎ B．The film screening technology is the key to films’ success.‎ C．The Internet is a twoedged sword for the film industry.‎ D．Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。综合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.”和“Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones.”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the text?‎ 29‎ A．The Everchanging Film Market B．Popular Online Films C．Advanced Film Technologies D．Flourishing Chinese Film Industry D　解析：标题归纳题。由文章的首句“Along with...the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2020·辽宁五校联考)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly __1__， he came to me with an unusual __2__： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.‎ I was __3__ with such an idea. __4__ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a __5__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had __6__ him. So we started to __7__ creative things we could do.‎ Our university employed some security guards to __8__ its students. They have to work __9__， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow __10__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually __11__ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?‎ We decided to make a large pot of hot __12__. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __13__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was __14__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __15__ the guards and our lively spirit had __16__ to him as well. We met with many __17__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __18__ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.‎ I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in __19__ of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest __20__ you’ve never got, especially when it’s your birthday.‎ ‎【解题导语】　两年前，“我”和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。后来，“我们”决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。于是在租车司机的帮助下，“我们”给他们送去了慰问，并受到他们的称赞，“‎ 29‎ 我们”的精神也感染了租车司机。通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的能量。‎ ‎1．A.ending　　　　　　　 B．passing C．advancing D．approaching D　解析：根据下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.order B．request C．problem D．story B　解析：根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.struck B．blessed C．burdened D．bored A　解析：朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打动。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.Refusing B．Earning C．Giving D．Donating C　解析：根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予。故选C。‎ ‎5．A.complex B．novel C．familiar D．traditional B　解析：根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。‎ ‎6．A.controlled B．supported C．inspired D．rewarded C　解析：根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。‎ ‎7．A.plan out B．take over C．watch for D．hold back A　解析：根据文章第三段对“我们”的计划的叙述可知，这里表示“我们”开始筹划有创造性的事情。A项意为“筹划”，故选A。B项意为“接管”；C项意为“观察”；D项意为“阻挡，抑制”。‎ ‎8．A.judge B．help C．monitor D．protect D　解析：根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。‎ ‎9．A.step by step B．around the clock 29‎ C．more or less D．now and then B　解析：根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的安全。B项意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。A项意为“一步一步地”；C项意为“或多或少”；D项意为“有时”。‎ ‎10．A.addicted B．devoted C．attached D．accustomed D　解析：根据上文中的“it’s a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于……”，故选D。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依恋，附属于”。‎ ‎11．A.barely B．just C．always D．generally A　解析：参见上题解析。barely意为“几乎没有”。‎ ‎12．A.tea B．milk C．porridge D．chocolate D　解析：根据下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示“我们”决定制作一大壶热巧克力。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.workers B．students C．guards D．drivers C　解析：根据下文的“the guards”可知，“我们”租了一辆车，让司机带“我们”到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.finally B．initially C．occasionally D．frequently B　解析：根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对“我们”的整个计划有些怀疑。B项意为“最初”，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.remind B．track C．spot D．recognize C　解析：根据上文“我们”寻找保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助“我们”寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现”，故选C。‎ ‎16．A.spread B．moved C．happened D．returned A　解析：根据上文司机也开始帮助“我们”寻找保安人员可知，“我们”的精神传递到了司机那里。故选A。‎ 29‎ ‎17．A.friends B．difficulties C．greetings D．smiles D　解析：根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我们”微笑，并夸赞“我们”。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.similar B．small C．daily D．modest B　解析：根据该句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让“我们”惊讶不已。故选B。‎ ‎19．A.service B．place C．charge D．memory A　解析：根据文章第二至第四段所描述的“我们”为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.lesson B．attention C．gift D．care C　解析：根据该句中的“when it’s your birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物。故选C。‎ 课时练2　1篇阅读＋1篇七选五 ‎＋1篇改错＋1篇书面表达 ‎[学生用书P405(单独成册)]‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2020·宣城调研)‎ ‎2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)‎ Black Panther Type: Adventure Running Time: 134 min.‎ Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★‎ Director: Ryan Coogler Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B． Jordan With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for 29‎ ‎ the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.‎ The Favourite Type: Drama Running Time: 120 min.‎ Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★‎ Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.‎ Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min.‎ Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★★‎ Director: Peter Farrelly Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.‎ A Star Is Born Type: Musical Running Time: 135 min.‎ Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)‎ Current rank: ★★★★‎ Director: Bradley Cooper Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her look.‎ 29‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。‎ ‎1．Which film is the least popular among audience?‎ A．Black Panther.　　　　　 B．The Favourite.‎ C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最少。故选B。‎ ‎2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.‎ A．adventure B．musical C．drama D．comedy C　解析：细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．Who works as a director and actor?‎ A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos.‎ C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。‎ 七选五 ‎(2020·辽宁五校模拟)‎ How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.________ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.‎ Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.________‎ Improve your diet. 3.________ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.‎ 29‎ Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.________‎ ‎5．________ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.‎ A．Control your emotions.‎ B．Improve your appearance.‎ C．Most importantly, be happy about every single day.‎ D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.‎ E．However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.‎ F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.‎ G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。‎ ‎1．G　解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎3．F　解析：根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎4．C　解析：结合段落主题句Think positively.可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”与“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2020·武汉调研)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone ‎ 29‎ to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!‎ 答案：‎ When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After getting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience! ‎ 书面表达 ‎(2020·惠州第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．欢迎他们来中国；‎ ‎2．旅行前的准备。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Charlie，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 29‎ One possible version：‎ Dear_Charlie，‎ I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.‎ It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)[学生用书P407(单独成册)]‎ Writing 1‎ ‎(2017·铜陵调研)假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐一个旅游城市；‎ ‎2．给出推荐的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tim，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ 29‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear_Tim，‎ Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.‎ I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian’anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua Writing 2‎ 假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。‎ Volunteers Wanted The 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 29‎ One possible version: ‎ Dear_editor，‎ I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participants in English. Additionally, I’m a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours_truly，‎ Li_Hua ‎(建议用时：25分钟)[学生用书P408(单独成册)]‎ Writing 1‎ 最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．活动目的；‎ ‎2．不良现象及改进措施；‎ ‎3．活动效果。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version: ‎ 29‎ We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents’ birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.‎ The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!‎ Writing 2‎ 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you!‎ Robert 要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；‎ ‎2．给他提出合理的建议；‎ ‎3．表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。‎ 注意： 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Robert，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version: ‎ Dear_Robert，‎ 29‎ I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.‎ Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.‎ I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need.‎ Sincerely_yours，‎ Li_Hua 29‎