2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（20页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（20页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Book I Earthquakes单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法知识梳理】‎ I. Vocabulary (burst, bury, destroy, express, frighten, injure, judge, outline, rescue, ruin, shelter, shock, track, trap) ‎ ‎1. I am clearly aware of the fact that if there's any scandal(丑闻), my wish to be a pop star will be _________!‎ ‎2. In order to find the tiger, the hunters of Jingyanggang followed the _________ of the beast for hours.‎ ‎3. He _________ his face in his hands and burst into tears.‎ ‎4. If you read the memos(备忘录) of the meeting, they'll give you a broad _________ of what was discussed. ‎ ‎5. We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to _________.‎ ‎6. This is something very important, so would you please send this letter by _________ delivery?‎ ‎7. I am afraid you might _________ the baby wearing that mask on Halloween.‎ ‎8. A bomb exploded at the post office, luckily _________ no people.‎ ‎9. The lifeboat _________ the sailors from the sinking boat.‎ ‎10. As soon as the pop stars appeared on the stage, the audience _________ into scream. ‎ ‎11. _________ from previous experience, he will be late for the meeting.‎ ‎12. The lift broke down and we were _________ inside it.‎ II. Structures ‎13.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers ______________ me. (help)‎ 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。‎ ‎14. Because there is no label on the luggage, we don't know to ______________. (belong)‎ 因为行李上没贴标签，我们不知道这是谁的行李。‎ ‎15. The way ____________________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (treat)‎ 招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。‎ ‎16.After the earthquake the whole village _______________. (lie)‎ 地震过后，全村到处都是残垣断壁。‎ ‎17. We are in a position _____________________ a large sum of money. (lose)‎ 在这种处境下我们可能会损失大量金钱。‎ ‎18. All of the ways man had made _____________________ were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved. (keep) 在地震发生的那30秒钟，人们为保持城市安全的措施全部失效。‎ ‎19. Never in all San Francisco’s history ______________________ as on that terrible night. (kind) 在旧金山历史上，她的人们在地震发生的那天晚上从未如此和善。‎ ‎20.____________________ widely, the fruits of India’s economic rise are rich and varied. (report)‎ 正如广泛报道的那样，印度经济崛起的成果可谓丰富多彩。‎ ‎21. Melbourne is a city with a warm and mild climate, _________________ sports.(fond)‎ 墨尔本有着温暖宜人的气候，这里的人们都喜欢运动。‎ ‎22. Mr. Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon, ________________. (worth)‎ 明天下午, 史密斯先生将就此做一个报告, 此报告值得一听。‎ Unit 4: 1.ruined 2. Tracks 3. buried 4. outline 5. shelter 6. express 7. frighten 8. injuring 9. rescued 10.burst 11. Judging 12. trapped 13. who have helped 14. whom it belongs 15. (that/in which) the guests were treated 16. lay in ruins 17. where we may lose 18. to keep the city safe 19.were her people so kind 20. As has been reported 21. where people are fond of 22. which is worth attending/listening to ‎ 单元知识高考试题链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·东北三校二模)‎ Hong Kong Biking Tour Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours' visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.‎ Frequency　　　Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017‎ Time/Duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (5－8 hours) for full version ‎9 am to noon (3 hours) for short version Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)‎ Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per person HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)‎ Cycling Time Approx. 4 hours Cycling Distance 28 km maximum Difficulty Easy Enquiries ＋85224549191.‎ bikehongkong@mountainbikingasia.com ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。‎ ‎1．You can choose to go on this biking tour on ________.‎ A．Thurs. August 10,2017‎ B．Tues. April 11,2017‎ C．Wed. September 6,2017‎ D．Sat. February 18,2017‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内，故选D项。‎ ‎2．If four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least ________ in total.‎ A．HK $2,200　　　　　B．HK $2,800‎ C．HK $700 D．HK $550‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据Tour Price部分中的“HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$550×4＝$2,200。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Who will most probably sign up for the tour?‎ A．A young couple who are fond of fashion.‎ B．An old man who likes fishing and hunting.‎ C．A college student who is fascinated by nature.‎ D．A high school girl who is interested in transportation.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve.”推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。‎ B ‎(2018·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题)‎ Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people—particularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public he alth officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.‎ There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least twoandahalf hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.‎ But in two separate articles in The BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.‎ In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their advice—particularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activity—such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.‎ Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every day—short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。‎ ‎4．What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?‎ A．10minute exercise.　　‎ B．20minute exercise.‎ C．60minute exercise. ‎ D．150minute exercise.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They warn the 150minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people—particularly older individuals.”及“And trying to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。‎ ‎5．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A．10minute exercise has little effect on the health.‎ B．Heart disease happens easily to the old in activity.‎ C．Twoandahalf hours of exercise is not necessary.‎ D．Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。‎ ‎6．What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?‎ A．People should spend less time on exercise.‎ B．People should lower their activity levels.‎ C．People should increase exercise properly.‎ D．People should achieve their current goals.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?‎ A．They are impractical.‎ B．They are reasonable.‎ C．They have no effect on us.‎ D．They are popular with people.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。‎ C ‎(2018·湖南十三校第一次联考)‎ Showrooming One of the biggest challenges facing brickandmortar retailers (实体零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming”. Driven by the desire to get the best ‎ prices, many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.‎ Recent research found that 40 percent of US shoppers have showroomed previously, with bigbox retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brickandmortar stores to have shoppers test out a product instore and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant (巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.‎ Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brickandmortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online, the majority will be seeking_the_first_exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brickandmortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.‎ This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an instore experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.‎ To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps they're taking are pricematching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.‎ Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store. This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.‎ It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something instore rather than online, and meet those needs. Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后，却在网上购买产品。针对此现象，许多零售商开始实施新的策略，以把顾客留在实体店。‎ ‎8．According to the passage, a showrooming shopper tends to ________.‎ A．pay for everything online B．purchase online for a lower price C．rush to buy things in a store D．have better bargaining skills 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online.”可知，这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购买的商品，然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购买。故选B项。‎ ‎9．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?‎ A．The advertisements by online retail giants.‎ B．The competition between big stores.‎ C．The wide use of smartphones.‎ D．The decline of the brickandmortar stores.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.”可知，正是智能手机推动了这种现象。故选C项。‎ ‎10．The underlined words “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean“________”．‎ A．searching for lower prices B．making a purchase on the spot C．locating the first exit quickly ‎ D．leaving as soon as possible 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据对画线部分所在句子前后句的理解可知，消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价便宜后，他们会立刻离开实体店，然后在网店下单购买。故选D项。‎ ‎11．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ________.‎ A．increasing sales at stores B．preventing purchase online C．satisfying customers' needs D．advising shoppers to buy more 解析：A　推理判断题。分析文章的后三段，从每一段的首句都可以看出，这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回顾客增加盈利的一些方法与措施。‎ D ‎(2018·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟考试)‎ My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.‎ As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed (畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus. She talked to everyone and offered a smile.‎ What really sold_me_on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I've repeated to others many times. The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went.‎ ‎“Ha！” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”‎ I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change. On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.‎ ‎“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.‎ ‎“Of course，” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn't it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.”‎ Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.‎ She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line. Silent, solemn (严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter. All it takes is for one person to initiate (发起) the smile or greeting. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。‎ ‎12．How did the writer's mother break the silence on that senior bus?‎ A．By telling the passengers some jokes.‎ B．By giving each one of the passengers a gift.‎ C．By greeting and smiling at all the passengers.‎ D．By asking the passengers some difficult questions.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Helped me find.‎ B．Persuaded me to accept.‎ C．Forced me to be against.‎ D．Encouraged me to give up.‎ 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的前两句“She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.”可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处sold me on是指作者“被劝服并接受”。‎ ‎14．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The writer's mother liked going shopping.‎ B．The writer's mother used to be a good teacher.‎ C．The writer didn't like her mother when she was young.‎ D．The writer once doubted her mother's approach to life.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比以及第五段的第一句“I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change.”可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的。‎ ‎15．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.‎ A．change the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friends B．analyze why people don't like communicating with each other in public places C．convince people that it is important to know how to communicate with strangers D．encourage people to break the barrier to comm‎ unication and start conversations bravely 解析：D　目的意图题。根据文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过经常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流氛围，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)‎ All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.‎ Morning musthaves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.‎ Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.‎ Food preparation ‎__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.‎ ‎__5__‎ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.‎ Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.‎ A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。‎ ‎1．解析：F　依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。‎ ‎2．解析：G　研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。‎ ‎3．解析：C　该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。‎ ‎4．解析：E　该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。‎ ‎5．解析：A　根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)‎ Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought,‎ ‎ I __3__ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back. It was another year __5__ I made it.‎ I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe. I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.‎ I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.‎ Frequently, I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__ I'm living in now, because in it I'm well, __17__， doing what I like best. It won't always be like this, __18__ I'll make the most of it and be grateful. I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn't wise enough. I'm wiser now, a little, and happier.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。‎ ‎1．A.confused　　　　　　B．shocked C．determined D．annoyed 解析：B　根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；determined“有决心的”；annoyed“恼怒的”。‎ ‎2．A.trial B．pressure C．sentence D．control 解析：C　作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。‎ ‎3．A.made up B．set up C．took up D．cleared up 解析：D　仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“‎ 解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。‎ ‎4．A.recalled B．began C．avoided D．accepted 解析：B　两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。‎ ‎5．A.when B．after C．since D．before 解析：D　过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”‎ ‎6．A.assigned B．taught C．treated D．assured 解析：B　作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。‎ ‎7．A.admit B．demand C．expect D．realize 解析：D　现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；demand“要求”；expect“期待，期望”。‎ ‎8．A.knowledge B．opportunity C．attention D．point 解析：B　参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。‎ ‎9．A.dismiss B．list C．define D．appreciate 解析：D　作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下定义，解释”。‎ ‎10．A.notice B．record C．remember D．track 解析：A　参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。‎ ‎11．A.shadow B．shake C．play D．feeling 解析：C　根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now... to hear and see.”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。‎ ‎12．A.damaged B．recovered C．faded D．changed 解析：B　作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.in contrast B．in return C．for instance D．by chance 解析：C　比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。‎ ‎14．A.maintaining B．regaining C．discovering D．forgetting 解析：B　这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。‎ ‎15．A.remind B．promise C．advise D．convince 解析：A　作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”；advise“建议”；convince“使相信”。‎ ‎16．A.country B．moment C．memory D．inspiration 解析：B　参见上题解析。country“国家，乡村”；moment“时刻”；memory“记忆”；inspiration“灵感”。‎ ‎17．A.pleased B．courageous C．confident D．strong 解析：A　参见第15题解析。please“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“I'm wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。‎ ‎18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 解析：D　它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。‎ ‎19．A.apply B．owe C．contribute D．adapt 解析：B　作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe... to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。‎ ‎20．A.awareness B．agreement C．comment D．compromise 解析：A　更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。agreement“协议”；comment“评论”；compromise“妥协”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长春七校第一次联考)‎ Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on __2__ regular basis—the second Monday of every month.‎ One day, as my friend and I __3__ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__ do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. __6__ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.‎ After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.‎ The gentleman who asked about our __8__ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay __9__ our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were __10__ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。‎ ‎1．解析：be distributed　考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。“food”与“distribute”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。‎ ‎2．解析：a　考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis意为“定期地”。‎ ‎3．解析：were loading　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是“my friend and I”，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。‎ ‎4．解析：Why　考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎5．解析：monthly　考查词性转换。我们解释道我们正在做我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些关于我们这个计划的细节。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。‎ ‎6．解析：Saying　考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与“he”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．解析：to be informed　考查非谓语动词。作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了。“only”后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎8．解析：intention　考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”。‎ ‎9．解析：for　考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。‎ ‎10．解析：extremely　考查词性转换。这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊。应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·安庆二模)‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ 答案：‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ ‎1．解析：many→much　energy作“精力；活力”之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。‎ ‎2．解析：student→students　student为可数名词，其前有“one of...”，表示“……之一”，因此，此处应用复数形式。故将student改为students。‎ ‎3．解析：删除music前的the　music为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。‎ ‎4．解析：made→makes　根据in her spare time可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的“She loves”时态一致，故将made改为makes。‎ ‎5．解析：other→others　根据下文“she often helps us with our lessons”可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助其他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。‎ ‎6．解析：successful→successfully　分析句子结构可知，“organized”为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。‎ ‎7．解析：在visit后加to　pay a visit to... 为固定搭配，意为“拜访……”。故在visit后加to。‎ ‎8．解析：so→and 　根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院”及“在学校附近捡垃圾”，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。‎ ‎9．解析：That→What　分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词“did”之后缺宾语，故用what引导该从句，意为“我们做的事受到了热烈的欢迎”。故将That改为What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎10．解析：Win→Winning　分析句子结构可知，主语为Alice, is为谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由于“Alice”与win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将Win改为Winning。注意首字母大写。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三质量检测)‎ 假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1.接受邀请，表示感谢；‎ ‎ 2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；‎ ‎ 3.提出相关建议。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Williams，‎ ‎ I am Li Hua，a student from Sunshine Middle School.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear_Mr._Williams，‎ ‎ I_am_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Sunshine_Middle_School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match，which will no doubt strengthen our friendship.I am writing to know more about the arrangements.‎ Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia，we'd like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.Besides，is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival？Also，I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.‎ Thank_you_for_all_your_help_and_look_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua