【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句考点典题讲与练学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句考点典题讲与练学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词性从句考点典题讲与练 近几年来的高考题主要考查在具体语境中连接词的选择，尤其是连接词what和that的辨析，以及whether 与if表示“是否”时的区别。因此，正确区分名词性从句的类型，根据在从句中的作用和所表达的意义，确定恰当的连接词是一轮复习的重点。此外，名词性从句和定语从句的辨析，也是高考考查的重点。 ‎ 一、认识各种名词性从句 ‎ （1）. 宾语从句I hope (that) everything is all right. ‎ ‎ 注意：(1)that在引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但如果有两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不能省略。如：I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job. ‎ ‎(2) 如果动词宾语后又有补语，那么要使用it作形式宾语，然后把宾语从句放在补语之后。如：I make it known that we'll be invited to the ball. ‎ ‎(3) 如果主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，那么从句的时态要采用相应的与过去有关的时态，但如果从句描述的是客观事实，从句时态不可调整“呼应”。如：‎ ‎ She remembered that she had left her wallet at the school gate. ‎ ‎ Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. ‎ ‎2． 同位语从句 ‎ 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。如：‎ I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. ‎ 二、名词性从句的连接词 在以下情况只能用whether不能用if：‎ ‎① 作介词宾语时，连接词一般用whether。It all depends on whether they will come back. ‎ ‎② 后面直接跟or not 时，用whether。I didn't know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. ‎ ‎③ 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether。‎ ‎ Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. ‎ ‎ The question is whether they have so much time. ‎ ‎④ whether可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。I have not decided whether to go or not. ‎ ‎⑤ whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”，而if不能。‎ ‎ Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. ‎ ‎【误】 What we bought was some bananas. 【正】 What we bought were some bananas. ‎ ‎ 【解析】 what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数。‎ 典题演练 ‎1． We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. A．that B．which C．what D．where ‎2． At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________it got any better. ‎ ‎ A．when B．how C．why D．if ‎ ‎3． —Have you finished the book?‎ ‎ —No. I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. ‎ ‎ A．which B．what C．that D．where ‎4． We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely. ‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whether ‎5．________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ________I'm especially worried about. ‎ ‎ A．If; what B．Whether; that C．When; that D．Whether; what ‎ ‎6． To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. ‎ ‎ A．whoever B．Who C．whichever D．which ‎ ‎7． ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A．Whether B．What C．That D．How ‎ 8. I want to be liked and loved for ________I am inside.‎ ‎ A．who B．where C．what D．how ‎ 9． Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. ‎ ‎ A．what B．that C．why D．whether ‎ 10．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?‎ ‎ A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got ‎ C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got ‎11．People believe that there is no doubt ________a cure for H1N1 has been found. ‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．whether ‎ ‎12．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. ‎ ‎ —That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.‎ ‎ A．where B．how C．when D．what ‎13．Father made a promise ________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. ‎ ‎ A．that B．if C．whether D．that if ‎14．________ children should learn from around us is a question of great importance. ‎ ‎ A．Where B．Whom C．When D．How ‎15．—Alice looks blue today. —Yes, I asked her, but she wouldn't say ________ troubled her. ‎ ‎ A．why was it that B．that was why C．it was what D．what it was that ‎16．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?‎ ‎ —OK，________you want. ‎ ‎ A．whichever B．However C．whatever D．whoever 　‎ ‎17. It never occurred to me ________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. ‎ ‎ A．which B．what C．that D．if ‎ ‎18． How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. ‎ ‎ A．what B．who C．how D．why ‎19．—You know, I'm poor in Chinese; you are not good at English, and …‎ ‎ —That's ________ we should help each other. ‎ ‎ A．when B．where C．how D．that ‎20．The free tickets will go to ________ comes first to the concert. ‎ ‎ A．whoever B．Whomever C．whichever D．no matter who 答案：1-5D D DC D　6-10ABC BC11-15 BA　D BD16-20 CCBBA　‎