2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandela — a modern hero单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Within the next 10 years, the US, China, Israel and a host of private companies plan to ________ camp on the moon.‎ A．turn up　　　　　　　　　 B．set up C．take up D．make up ‎2．(2014·湖北八市调考)The British boy Oscar Wrigley, aged 2, has an IQ of more than 160, ________ to that of Albert Einstein and Steven Hawking.‎ A．proper B．fair C．sensitive D．equal ‎3．If you can help do some housework during the whole summer vacation, you will have an iPod mini as a(n) ________.‎ A．reward B．award C．honor D．credit ‎4．(2014·孝感统考)You can take the rest of the pie with you.________， I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.‎ A．On the other hand B．As a matter of fact C．As a consequence D．On the contrary ‎5．From their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.‎ A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation ‎6．The tanker, which was full of petrol, ________ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.‎ A．blew up B．put up C．picked up D．brought up ‎7．I am heavily ________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.‎ A．in debt B．in trouble C．of difficulty D．in danger ‎8．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the ________ of people’s life.‎ A．outline ‎ ‎ B．quality C．insurance D．attitude ‎9．(2014·武汉汉铁高级中学月考)In this small town, there are many people who are ________ now because the only factory here was shut down last year.‎ A．at work B．out of work C．on business D．in power ‎10．(2014·武汉高三5月模拟)Abundant in experience, Christine teaches the students how to improve their listening comprehension within a(n) ________ short time.‎ A．relatively ‎ ‎ B．increasingly C．virtually D．slightly Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州质检)I will never forget the time __________________ in the country.(stay)‎ 我永远忘不了我们住在农村的那段日子。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北七市州联考)Hearing the news ________________________ twenty years in prison, the old woman felt desperate.(sentence)‎ 听到她儿子被判二十年监禁，老太太陷入了绝望。‎ ‎3．It was twenty years ______________________________ in the country and the people of his country respected him very much.(come)‎ 二十年后他才开始在他的国家执政，该国人民对他无比尊重。‎ ‎4．With ________________， he sat at this desk, smoking a cigarette.(finish)‎ 完成工作后，他坐在桌边，燃起了一支香烟。‎ ‎5．____________________________， I thought he was a Chinese.(time)‎ 我第一次见到他时，我认为他是中国人。‎ ‎6．I’ll find out the point ________________________.(fail)‎ 我会找出你失败的地方的。‎ ‎7．New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands, ________________________ is the South Island.(large)‎ 新西兰主要由两座岛组成，其中较大的一个是南岛。‎ ‎8．Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments ___________________________ the problem.(succeed)‎ 他们做了数百次实验之后才成功地解决这个问题。‎ ‎9．He is said ________________ a new computer programmed now, but I don’t know when he will finish it.(design)‎ 据说他正在设计一种电脑程序，但我不知道他什么时候可以完成。‎ ‎10．It is high time ________________________________ environment problems.(attach)‎ 我们真的应该重视环境问题了。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查动词短语辨析。turn up“开大；调高”；set up“建立；创办”；take up“占据(时间、空间等)；从事；开始喜欢”；make up“组成；构成；编造”。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎2．选D　考查形容词词义辨析。proper“正确的；合适的”；fair“公平的”；sensitive“敏感的”；equal“相等的；等同的”。‎ ‎3．选A　考查名词词义辨析。reward“奖赏；回报”；award“荣誉；奖品”；honor“荣誉”；credit“信任；赞扬；信贷”。‎ ‎4．选B　考查短语辨析。句意：你可以带走剩下的馅饼。事实上，因为我在节食，所以我希望你带走它。on the other hand“‎ 另一方面”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a consequence“结果”；on the contrary“正相反”。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎5．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从电视塔顶他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。stage“阶段；舞台”；position“位置；地位；姿势”；condition“条件；环境；情形”；situation“形势；环境”。根据句意选B。‎ ‎6．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up“炸毁；爆炸”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句的“out of it when I get paid”可知，A项正确。in debt“欠债”；in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“处于危险中”。‎ ‎8．选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality “质量；品质”，符合句意。outline “要点；大纲；轮廓”； insurance “保险”； attitude “态度；看法”。‎ ‎9．选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个小镇，由于这里唯一的一家工厂去年倒闭了，现在有很多人失业了。out of work“失业”，符合句意。at work “在工作”； on business “出差”； in power “执政”。‎ ‎10．选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：Christine具有丰富的经验，她教学生们如何在相对较短的时间内提高他们的听力理解能力。A项意为“相对地；相当地”；B项意为“越来越多地；渐增地”；C项意为“事实上；几乎；质上”；D项意为“轻微地；稍微”‎ ‎。分析语境并结合选项可知，此处指的是相对较短的时间，因此relatively与题意相符。故答案选A。‎ Ⅱ.1.when we stayed ‎2．that her son had been sentenced ‎3．before he finally came to power ‎4．his work finished ‎5．The first time I saw him ‎6．where you failed ‎7．the larger of which ‎8．did they succeed in solving/settling ‎9．to be designing ‎10．we should attach importance to 单元能力提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·奋斗中学考试)‎ My heroes are the Singapore Women's Everest Team.In 2009，they became the first allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain.It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn't have any snow or any mountains.But they didn't stop，and in the end they made it.They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them.‎ ‎——Lance Reed, 16, from Britain My mum，Mary Evans，is a real hero.I have a very big ‎ family, with two brothers and three sisters.My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy.She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem.I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.‎ ‎——Mark Sterling,17，from America I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA.In 2006, they made a very unusual choice.They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)．They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need.‎ ‎——William Kloster, 17, from Canada I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple.He invented a new kind of technology.Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)．The products that he made are also really beautiful.Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT.I was very sad when he died in October 2011.I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world.‎ ‎——Richard Hale, 18，from Australia ‎1．What do we know about the Singapore Women's Everest Team?‎ A．They thought of giving up during training.‎ B．They trained very hard outside Singapore.‎ C．They made history as mountaineers.‎ D．They never expected to make it.‎ ‎2．William admires the Salwen family's ________.‎ A．wealth　　　　　　　 B．courage C．success D．kindness ‎ ‎3．Who is closest to his hero?‎ A．Mark. B．William.‎ C．Richard. D. Lance.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要介绍了几个人心目中的英雄。‎ ‎1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2009, they became the first allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山队在2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得的成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need. ”可知，William钦佩Salwen一家的善行，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·广西陆川县中学模拟)‎ Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 a．m., there was a __1__ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from __2__ to toe, explained that he had __3__out of petrol about 30 km up ‎ the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children __4__at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had __5__a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both __6__，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he __7__me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater __8__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and __9__. While the little ones played and ran __10__， I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the __11__. It was about 5 a．m. before they __12__. The young fellow asked me how much he __13__me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had __14__$15. He offered to pay “callout fee”， but I wouldn't accept it. About a month later, I received a __15__ from interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to __16__ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It __17__ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most __18__ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and __19__ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this __20__， a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎1．A.kick B．hit C．beat D．knock ‎2．A.finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand ‎3．A.driven B．used ‎ C．come D．run ‎4．A.away B．behind C．over D．out ‎5．A.supplied B．poured ‎ C．equipped D．filled ‎6．A.sleeping B．crying ‎ C．quarrelling D．fighting ‎7．A.allow B．ring C．lead D．follow ‎8．A.on B．off ‎ C．in D．over ‎9．A.neat B．hot C．warm D．attractive ‎10．A.around B．inside C．nearby D．along ‎11．A.drivers B．guests ‎ C．customers D．adults ‎12．A.left B．arrived ‎ C．ate D．disappeared ‎13．A.gave B．paid ‎ C．owed D．offered ‎14．A.appeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown ‎15．A.call B．letter C．check D．notice ‎16．A.get B．force ‎ C．requite D．hope ‎17．A.pointed B．turned ‎ C．worked D．found ‎18．A.generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful ‎19．A.praise B．persuaded ‎ C．informed D．convinced ‎20．A.lesson B．business C．aspect D．case 答案与解析 本文作者介绍了一次助人为乐的故事。‎ ‎1．D　前门有人在敲门。kick 踢；hit 撞击；beat 击打；knock敲击。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎2．C　一个年轻人，从头到脚都湿透了。from head to toe从头到脚。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎3．D　年轻人解释说它的汽油用完了。run out of用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎4．B　他不得不把怀孕的妻子和两个孩子留在车里。leave behind留下。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎5．D　我把一个罐子装满了汽油。supplied提供； poured倾倒； equipped装备；filled装满。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎6．B　由下文的saying that they were ‎ cold可得知孩子们是在哭喊着他们很冷。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎7．D　此处表达的意思是作者建议年轻人跟自己一起回去。考查词组follow...back。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎8．A　turn...on　把……(暖气)打开。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎9．C　联系前文提到作者打开了暖气，所以房间内应是温暖的(warm)。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎10．A　小孩玩着，到处跑着。run around意思是四处跑。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎11．D　上文提到给孩子准备面包，那么剩下的就是大人。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎12．A　这里的意思是一家人即将离开(leave)。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎13．C　联系前文作者给年轻人提供油和食物，他是在询问自己欠(owe)作者多少钱。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎14．D　这里的意思是油箱显示价格是15美金。appeared 出现； exhibited 展览；calculated计算；shown展示。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎15．B　根据下文的In his letter可以得知此处作者收到的是一封信。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎16．A　get sb.to do sth.意思是让某人做某事，而B表示强迫。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎17．B　it turns out that意为结果是。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎18．D　根据句子的意思，这里填一个形容general ‎ manager的词。generous 慷慨的； successful 成功的；serious 严重的；powerful有权力的。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎19．C　下文所说的是一个客观事实，所以这里应该填“告知”。praise 赞扬； persuaded 劝说；informed 告知；convinced确信。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎20．D　in this case表示这样一来或在此情形下。lesson 教训； business 生意；aspect 方面；case情况。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·浙江省名校联考)‎ Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school__2__university, but had studied __3__ (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__(speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.‎ But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken ‎ __8__ serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍Alfred Nobel的出生，家庭，他的事业，成就和他怎么设立诺贝尔奖的。‎ ‎1．himself　他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置。故填himself。‎ ‎2．or　Alfred Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者。故填or。‎ ‎3．privately　修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。‎ ‎4．speaking　使用现在分词作状语，Alfred Nobel和speak是主动关系。故填speaking。‎ ‎5．financial　使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。‎ ‎6．built　根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。‎ ‎7．discoveries　形容词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。‎ ‎8．a　take a serious interest in对……非常感兴趣。故填a。‎ ‎9．to provide　他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填to ‎ provide。‎ ‎10．after　这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·黑龙江省牡丹江市月考)‎ One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.‎ 答案 One of my happiest childhood memories having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings week for a sitdown dinner. First we ‎ tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays Fridays. After a couple of of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. ， though, they began to see these evenings together a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much relationships with the family than we had before.‎