2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版Unit5Nelson Mandela--a modern hero单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was made ________(董事长) of the club.‎ 答案：president ‎2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his ________(原则)．‎ 答案：principle ‎3．His effort was ________(回报) with great success.‎ 答案：rewarded ‎4．Most children in cities are better ________(教育) than those in the countryside.‎ 答案：educated ‎5．He was ________(判刑) death.‎ 答案：sentenced ‎6．She cried in t________ when she saw a snake.‎ 答案：terror ‎7．Black people are born e ________ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.‎ 答案：equal ‎8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.‎ 答案：quality ‎9．He is s________ and he is always thinking of himself.‎ 答案：selfish ‎10．In my o________， we should'pu off the sports meeting.‎ 答案：opinion Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Johne became a citizen of than country, gaining ____________(选举的权利)．‎ 答案：the right to vote ‎2．Jim ________________(坐牢) for three years because he broke the law.‎ 答案：has been in prison ‎3．We were put into a position ____________________________________(我们不得不立刻采取行动)．‎ 答案：where we had to take action at once ‎4．I ________________________(确实见到那位明星了) the day before yesterday.‎ 答案：did see that famous star ‎5．To my surprise, David managed to ________________________(从那场大火里逃出来)‎ 答案：escape from that big fire ‎6．On hearing that he'd got cancer, Tom felt as if ______________________(他已经被判了死刑)．‎ 答案：he had been sentenced to death ‎7．It is reported that the new president ______________(开始执政) last month.‎ 答案：came to power ‎8．I think you should __________________(树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.‎ 答案：set a good example ‎9．You ______________________(本应该把此事报告给警察) but now it's too late.‎ 答案：should have reported it to the police ‎10．Why not ____________________(阻止他们污染河流)? We suffer from pollution too much.‎ 答案：stop them from polluting the river ‎11．Every day they went to the road nearby and ______________________(站在那儿乞讨)．‎ 答案：stood there begging ‎12．You are kind and ____________________(做你的朋友我感到很骄傲)．‎ 答案：I'm proud to be your friend Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．With two more professional hands________you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________your task ahead of time.‎ A．helping；completing B．help；to complete C．will help；completed D．to help；completing 解析　第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping；第二空have trouble(in)doing sth固定用法。‎ 答案　A ‎2．If you have a job，______yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.‎ A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting 解析 句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。if 引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。‎ 答案 A ‎3．Though the girl hasn't lost________heart to him，he hasn't lost________heart.‎ A．her；/ B．the；his C．/；his D．her；the 解析　lose one's heart to sb爱上某人；lose heart灰心丧气。‎ 答案　A ‎4．Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.‎ A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 解析　only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态。‎ 答案　D ‎5．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.‎ A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn 解析 ‎ 句意：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语义，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。in short简言之，总之；in case假使，以防(万一)；in doubt拿不准的，不确定的；in turn轮流，反过来，根据语义应为“反过来”。‎ 答案 D ‎6．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________all kinds of difficulties in their fight________the people's freedom.‎ A．for；for B．with；with C．against；against D．against；for 解析　fight against和……作斗争；fight for为获取……而战斗。‎ 答案　D ‎7．It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up.‎ A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气；violence暴力；暴行；power权力；activity活动。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。‎ 答案　B ‎8．Considering his health，I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out. ‎ A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set aside 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。set about着手；开始；set off出发；动身；set up成立；建立；set aside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。‎ 答案　D ‎9．My deskmate has difficulty ______spelling some of the words in ‎ American English while I have trouble ______pronunciation.‎ A．with；with B．in；with C．in；in D．with；in 解析 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”，have ‎ difficulty/trouble with sth.意为“(应付……时)有困难”。句意：我的同桌在拼写美式英语方面有困难，而我在发音方面有麻烦。‎ 答案 B ‎10．If they________what I was saying，they'd know what I was talking about.‎ A．took the trouble to listen to B．had trouble listening to C．take the trouble to listen to D．have trouble listening to 解析　考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事；have trouble(in)doing sth做……有困难。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话，他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。‎ 答案　A ‎11．When you play football，what________do you play?‎ A．situation B．place C．part D．position 解析　句意：你踢足球的时候在场上是什么位置？position表示体育中，尤其是球类比赛中的“位置”。situation表示“形势；境遇”；place表示“地方”；part表示“部分；角色”，都不符合句意。‎ 答案　D ‎12．As part of the exam，the headmaster________a situation to test the ‎ students' ability of making decisions.‎ A．set up B．set out C．set down D．set about 解析　句意：作为考试的一部分，校长设立了一种情形来考查学生作出决定的能力。set up意为“创设；设立；成立”，符合句意。set out表示“出发”；set down表示“写下”；set about表示“开始”，都可排除。‎ 答案　A ‎13．—I suppose that you haven't finished that report yet.‎ ‎—I finished it yesterday，________.‎ A．as usual B．as a matter of fact C．after all D．to be honest 解析　上一句表示“我想你还没有完成报告吧”。下一句回答的是“事实上，这份报告我昨天就写完了”。as a matter of fact相当于in fact，表示“事实上”。‎ 答案　B ‎14．He made up his mind to devote his life to ______pollution from______again.‎ A．preventing；happening B．prevent；happen C．preventing；happens D．preventing；will happen 解析 在短语devote...to...结构中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式，另由prevent...from doing sth.(阻止……做某事)可知答案为A项。句意：他决定一生致力于防止污染再次发生。‎ 答案 A ‎15．He is not ______to the position and we’d better get somebody else to do it.‎ A．fit B．equal C．good D．interested 解析 “胜任”可表示为“be fit for”或“be equal to”，因此应选B项。句意：他不能胜任这个职位，我们最好找其他人来担任。此外，be good to sb.表示“对某人友好”，be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。‎ 答案 B 单元专题讲练：时态和语态 ‎1．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.‎ 解析：句意：——好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那儿待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意，在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情，故应填stayed。‎ 答案：stayed ‎2．(2014·安徽，23)The twins, who ____ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ 解析：句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were allowed前发生，表示“过去的过骈”，故填had finished。‎ 答案：had finished ‎3．(2015·伽师二中二模)I'm calling about the apartment you _______ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ 解析：句意：我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子，你能不能给我详细介绍一下？由句中的时间状语the other ‎ day可知，这里要用一般过去时。‎ 答案：advertised ‎4．(2015·南昌一模)On Monday morning it usually ________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.‎ 解析：句意：虽然只有20英里的实际距离，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。‎ 答案：takes ‎5．(2015·南阳一中模拟)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ (increase) sharply.‎ 解析：句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。由句中的时间状语during the last three decades可知，应该使用现在完成时。‎ 答案：has increased ‎6．(2015·太原五中月考)The letters for the boss ________ (put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.‎ 解析：句意：给老板的信放在他桌子上了，但他直到三天后才看。句子主语是letters，故谓语要用复数形式；结合句意可知，letters与动词put之间为被动关系，而且从句中的动词为过去式，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案：were put ‎7．(2015·赣县考前适应)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________ (start)．‎ 解析：‎ 句意：总统希望在他离任时人民的生活能过得比他上任时更好。根据句意可知，总统上任是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ 答案：started ‎8．(2015·山西大学附中)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ (meet) some European business partners.‎ 解析：句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲商业伙伴。根据“...is said to have arrived...”可知，arrive这一动作发生在过去，而meet这一动作又发生在arrive之前，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had met ‎9．(2015·卫辉月考)—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎—Well, I ________ (take) a test and I'm waiting for the result.‎ 解析：句意：——凯文，你看上去很忧虑，出什么事啦？——哦，我参加了一场考试，正在等结果。根据答语中的“I'm waiting for the result.”可知，take a test应是过去的行为，所以要用一般过去时。‎ 答案：took ‎10．(2015·豫北六校精英联考)After Jack had sent some emails, he ________ (start) working on his project.‎ 解析：句意：杰克发了几封电子邮件之后，开始着手自己的项目了。after引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时，所以主句应用一般过去时。‎ 答案：started ‎11．(2015·江西上饶中学二模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ (mention) it.‎ 解析：句意：我以为老师会就考试结果说点什么，但是他却没提起。由前一分句的过去时态可知，but后的分句用一般过去时。‎ 答案：didn't mention ‎12．(2015·河南适应性测试)In general, most tennis ________ (play) on hard courts or on clay.‎ 解析：句意：一般来讲，打网球大多数都是要么在硬的场地要么在黏土上。tennis与play是被动关系；由in general可知句子用一般现在时。‎ 答案：is played ‎13．(2015·江西五校联考)Lincoln said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I ________ (spend) the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头)．”‎ 解析：句意：林肯说：“如果给我6个小时去砍倒一棵树，那么我会先用4个小时去磨斧子。”“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是一个固定句式，陈述句中用一般将来时。‎ 答案：will spend ‎14．(2015·宁夏育才中学月考)—Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?‎ ‎—Oh, no. I ________ (do) my homework all day yesterday.‎ 解析：句意：——你看电影《泰囧》了吗？——哦，没有。我昨天一整天都在写作业。由时间状语all day yesterday可知句子用过去进行时。‎ 答案：was doing ‎15．(2015·延边质检)—I thought you ________ (come) by train.‎ ‎—I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car.‎ 解析：句意：——我以为你会坐火车来。——我本来是想坐火车来的，但是(后来)改变主意自己开车来了。由答语中的I was going ‎ to可知，come是过去某个时间将要发生的动作，用过去将来时；此处用过去进行时were coming表将来。‎ 答案：were coming ‎16．(2015·兖州二模)—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ (be) late?‎ ‎—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ 解析：句意：——你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？——不会的。瑞士航班通常很准时的。根据语境可知，爸爸和妈妈还没来，所以要用一般将来时。‎ 答案：will be ‎17．(2015·济南统考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.‎ 解析：句意：他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴，毕竟，他拥有这把吉他已经很长时间了。根据句意可知，“他拥有这把吉他”这一动作发生在“卖掉吉他”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had had ‎18．(2015·郑州质检)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎—I'm so sorry. But I ________ (do) my homework.‎ 解析：句意：——我不明白你为什么昨天下午没去听报告。——对不起，当时我正在做作业。根据句意和时间状语可知，do是在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。‎ 答案：was doing ‎19．(2015·东北三校联合模拟)—So what is the procedure?‎ ‎—All the applicants ________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.‎ 解析：句意：——那么程序是什么样的呢？——‎ 在主管做出最后决定之前，所有的申请者都应该接受面试。根据句意和语境可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 答案：are interviewed ‎20．(2015·开封二模)A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ 解析：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院演出，然后在苏格兰巡演。表示动作按照计划要发生用一般现在时，且由后一句的关键词tours可知，空格处应该也使用一般现在时。open表示“公开演出”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。‎ 答案：opens ‎21．(2015·长春外国语学校月考)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _____ (go) straight to bed.‎ 解析：句意：当我到家的时候我感到很累了，所以我就直接上床睡觉了。根据前一分句可知，此处表示过去的一个事实，所以用一般过去时。‎ 答案：went ‎22．(2015·烟台调研)—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________ (leave)．‎ ‎—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.‎ 解析：句意：——哦，不！我们太迟了。火车已经离开了。——没关系。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。根据句意可知此处应该用现在完成时，表示应经发生的动作对现在造成的影响。‎ 答案：has left ‎23．(2015·合肥二模)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ (be) pretty good.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：我当时认为我不喜欢那部电影，但是实际上那是一部相当好的电影。根据句意和didn't可知此处应该用一般过去时。‎ 答案：was ‎24．(2015·潍坊二模)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.‎ 解析：句意：在过去的许多年中，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被拍摄成了至少十部电影。根据play与make的被动关系和时间状语over the past years可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ 答案：has been made ‎25．(2015·深圳二模)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ (change) my mind.‎ 解析：句意：当我第一次遇到布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是我(现在)改变主意了。根据句中的转折词but可知，后一句强调作者现在的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢布莱恩了”，所以要用现在完成时。‎ 答案：have changed ‎26．(2015·琼海一模)By the time you have finished reading the newspaper, the supper ________ (get) cold.‎ 解析：句意：等你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来，主句是用一般将来时。‎ 答案：will get ‎27．(2015·山东实验中学)Ashley still remembers the exctiement when she ____ (choose) for a trip to Canada.‎ 解析：句意：艾希莉还记得当她被选去加拿大旅行时的那种兴奋。分析句子结构可知，she与choose之间为被动关系，再根据句意可知，“她被选”这动作应该是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案：was chosen ‎28．(2015·西安一模)In the less than two months since the reality television show—“Where Are We Going, Dad？” first aired, the show ________ (climb) to the top of Chinese television ratings.‎ 解析：句意：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿？》首次播出后不到两个月就登上中国电视的排行榜首。分析分子结构可知，这里强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，而且主语是the show，为第三人称单数形式。‎ 答案：has climbed ‎29．(2014·福建名校考试题)He seems to lose heart because every means _____ (try) already.‎ 解析：句意：他似乎失去了信心，因为所有方法都已经被试过了。分析句子结构可知，空格前面的主语means是单数形式，而且主语和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知要用现在完成时。‎ 答案：has been tried ‎30．(2015·石家庄一模)I ________ (wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.‎ 解析：句意：从小学起我一直戴着眼镜，我讨厌它们。它们让我看起来像个书呆子一样。根据句意及since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里强调动作发生在过去，而且一直延续到现在和对现在有影响，所以现在完成进行时。‎ 答案：have been wearing 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2015·黑龙江省大庆一中高三二模)‎ Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let's face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn't come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of every thing in life we will run into disappointment. Only when' we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.‎ Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for fight now.‎ When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change ，which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive taanner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.‎ When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others，but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.‎ When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you're undertaking at the moment. Don't let the life pass you by because you're always on the go and distracted by ambition.‎ Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will ‎ become more natural.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了快乐生活的几种方法。‎ ‎1．How can we live with contentment?‎ A．To change our lifestyle.‎ B．To have a motivation in life.‎ C．To give less attention to what we are grateful for.‎ D．To realize the difference between needs and desires.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.”可判断，只有认识到需要和欲望之间的差别才能生活得满意。‎ 答案：D ‎2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A．Make wise decisions.‎ B．Know the present situation.‎ C．Let go of regrets.‎ D．Remember the past.‎ 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段首尾两句“When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing”和“What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment fo find more joy and fullfillment.”可判断，本段主要奉劝读者抛却过去的遗撼，活在当下。‎ 答案：C ‎3．The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”．‎ A．enjoy　　　　　　　 B．change C．create D．neglect 解析：词义推测题。此处的elide显然与前面的动词短语“focused on(专注于)”意思相反，即“忽视”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?‎ A．Make time for simple pleasures.‎ B．Learn from successful people.‎ C．Focus on your future goals.‎ D．Create chance to learn mors.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.”可判断，其后的内容是介绍如何保持好心情的方法，再结合例数第二段前两句“...you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.”可判断，关注身边的简单的快乐是保持好心情的方法之一。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2015·武汉高三4月模拟)‎ Until now, little research has been conducted on the association between parents' friendships and the emotional wellbeing of their adolescent children. A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers' friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent children's relationships with their own friends, particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and opposition.‎ Gary C. Glick, a doctoral candidate at MU, and Amanda Rose, professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences, studied the development of friendships and other peer (同龄人) relationships during ‎ adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers' relationships in their own peertopeer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative years.‎ ‎“Mothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior is acceptable, or even standard in friendships，” Glick said. “Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers' con flict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depression.”‎ Previous research of this type focused on primaryaged children，but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years. Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups. Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents; however, negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied. “We know that conflict is a normal part of any relationship—whether it is a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends—and we're not talking physical fights but oral conflicts，” Glick said. “But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isn't going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned. When things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项针对母亲的交友行为方式对孩子处理友情方式造成的影响的研究。‎ ‎5．The word “mimic”(in Para.2) means “____________”．‎ A．inherit B．imitate C．possess D．discover 解析：词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句的后半部分“...suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative years.”可判断，母亲对于处于形成性格时期的青春期孩子可以起到榜样的作用，即孩子会模仿母亲的行为。‎ 答案：B ‎6．In comparison with the previous study, the new study expanded ________.‎ A．pesearch subjects B．research themes C．research goals D．research approaches 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new sutudy...their adolescent children's relationships with their own friends”以及最后一段第一句“Previous research of this type focused on primaryaged children....”可判断，新的研究目标是青少年，而之前的研究目标是小学生，表明新的研究目标范围扩大了。‎ 答案：C ‎7．According to Glick, parents should instruct their children ________.‎ A．how to avoid any conflict with friends B．how to extablish a sincere friendship C．how to deal with a troubled friendship D．how to put an end to a wrong friendship 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“When things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends,‎ ‎ but more specifically, how not to act.”可判断，当事与愿违的时候，父母应该和孩子谈一谈如何处理好他们的友谊，但更具体地说是如何面对与母亲的朋友完全不同的一个人建立真正的友谊。‎ 答案：B ‎8．What does the new study reveal?‎ A．Aggressive mothers ruin their children's friendship.‎ B．Conflicts and opposition form children's characters.‎ C．Parentchild relationship affects children's growth.‎ D．Teens mirror negative features of mom's friendships.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“they found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers' relationships in their own peertopeer friendships....”可判断，青春期的孩子会模仿他们母亲关系中不好的特点用到自己相对等的友谊当中去，结合最后一段第三句“Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents; however, negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied.”可判断，正面的友情特质不一定被青少年模仿，但是母亲展现出的负面的和敌对的友情特质极可能被青少年模仿，从而暗示了爱起冲突的母亲会毁掉孩子的友情。‎ 答案：A ‎ C As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.‎ In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”‎ Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts，said Michael Norman，senior vice president as Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，”said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.‎ It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，said Mr.Norman，who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.‎ ‎“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.‎ ‎1．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.‎ A．they want to experience different cultures B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate C．they can't find proper jobs in America D．the economy of China is developing rapidly 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的第二段第一句“...attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知答案为D。‎ 答案　D ‎2．What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A．Crosscultural conflicts.‎ B．Crosscultural partnerships.‎ C．Multinational companies in China.‎ D．Different pays for the same work.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点出了主题“These crosscultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions...”故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Americans benefit more from working in China.‎ B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.‎ C．Young Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.‎ D．More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.‎ 解析　写作意图题。本文讲的是这种跨文化的合作存在许多益处，由文章的第三段可知中国的年轻人在这种跨文化的合作中得到的好处多。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎4．What does the underlined word“imbalance”in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Unfair pay levels.‎ B．Different working experience.‎ C．Unequal opportunities.‎ D．Different upbringing environment.‎ 解析　词义猜测题。由第三段“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts...”知这种不平衡是指薪酬的不平衡。‎ 答案　A Ⅳ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to save money during your studies One of the biggest factors about studying at university is that you might be away from your parents for the first time. __1__ If you're worried about that, the following tips can tell you how to save your money.‎ Food and drink ‎__2__ Food in particular has become more expensive but it's possible to eat well on the cheap.‎ Use student discounts In just about every city with a university, shops and bars near campus have some special discounts just for students. You can take advantage of offers on food from the Student Union shop.__3__‎ ‎__4__‎ When you get into university, it can be tempting(吸引人的) to buy things you don't need. However, restraint(控制) is important—buy the essentials first like food, and then work out what, if anything, you have left to spend. If you have money left over before you go home for Christmas, well done you!‎ Find a parttime job ‎__5__ So it may be a good idea to find a parttime job, even if it's just for a few hours a week. Having a little extra income during each term will mean you can afford to live a little and there are good student job search sites to help you.‎ Whatever university you find yourself in, being frugal(节俭的) is important.‎ A．Making it on your own B．Only get what you need C．You can also buy cheaper textbooks there.‎ D．It is important to enjoy yourself in the university.‎ E．You may worry about not being able to afford to study.‎ F．This is the most important thing you'll spend money on.‎ G．Living alone requires you manage your money properly ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校如何理财。‎ ‎1．解析：本段中的 you might be away from your parents for the first time 与选项G中的Living alone相对的，故选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎2．解析：民以食为天，食物是最重要的消费，故选F项。‎ 答案：F ‎3．解析：‎ 本段中的discounts与选项C中的cheaper相对应，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：该空为小标题。由本段中的it can be tempting to buy things you don't need 及buy the essentials first可知，B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎5．解析：本段中的a good idea to find a parttime job 与选项E中的not being able to afford to study相对应，故选E项。‎ 答案：E 第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2015·山西高三四校联考)‎ Do you like travelling? Staying__61__(health)while__62__(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__63__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much__64__(easy)．‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport__65__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relaives. Carry the other__66__you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to__67__you are travelling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or__68__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__69__(prepare), we will succeed. Have__70__good time!‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要就如何使旅行变得更容易提出了几点建议。‎ ‎61．解析：考查形容词。在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而舒适的旅行。stay healthy“保持身体健康”。‎ 答案：healthy ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处省略了主语和be动词，故用travel的现在分词形式。‎ 答案：travelling ‎63．解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”，也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While。‎ 答案：If/When/While ‎64．解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空前的much可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式。‎ 答案：easier ‎65．解析：考查时态和语态。passport和steal是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是在陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is stolen。‎ 答案：is stolen ‎66．解析：考查介词。表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with。‎ 答案：with ‎67．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，to____引导定语从句，由于空处作介词to的宾语，故用which。‎ 答案：which ‎68．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。‎ 答案：unnecessary ‎69．解析：考查名词。空处作make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形式，另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ 答案：preparations ‎70．解析：考查冠词。have a good time“玩得高兴”，为固定短语。‎ 答案：a 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about the English Club fo our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club, which is set up by the Student ‎ Union three years before. A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon. There we usually see English movie, learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture. What's more, we have great fun be together. The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about the English Club fo our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club, which set up by the Student Union three years . A lot of teachers and students who are in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon. There we usually see English ， learn to sing English songs debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden horizons and learn about culture. What's more, we have great fun together. The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人加入了“有车一族”‎ ‎，可是随之而来的不便和污染也越来越明显。各大城市均饱尝了堵车之痛。北京市也在广泛征集治堵良方，请根据下面图中的相关信息，结合自己的理解，写一封倡议书，表达一下自己的观点，倡导绿色出行。词数100左右。‎ Let's Go Cycling!‎ As is depicted in the picture above，we can see that the streets are filled with so many cars that the traffic jams happen very frequently，which has very bad influence on the life of the people.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Let's Go Cycling!‎ As_is_depicted_in_the_picture_above，we _can _see_ that_ the_ streets_ are_ filled ‎_with_so_many_cars_that_the_traffic_jams_happen_very_frequently，which_ has_ very _bad _influence _on_ the_ life_ of_ the_ people.‎ Nowadays we Chinese people are living a comparatively rich life.People buy cars to go out very conveniently.But what we have to mention is that so many cars on the road might not be a good thing for the city traffic.Sometimes it is easy to get jammed.Always using cars ‎ is not good for health and it produces to some degree air pollution.‎ The bicycle is a Chinese traditional stereotype.Many people like to go cycling.Cycling is recreation，a sport，and a means of transport.The bicycle is an efficient means of transportation.In fact，cycling is more efficient than any other method of travel！It is absolutely an energysaving means of transportation.‎ Let's go cycling!‎