专题06+非谓语动词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题06+非谓语动词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by ‎ health problems.‎ ‎【解析】句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关 系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。‎ ‎【答案】spent ‎2. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎【解析】句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。‎ ‎【答案】wondering ‎3. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.‎ ‎【解析】句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。‎ ‎【答案】to talk ‎4. (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎【解析】句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。‎ ‎【答案】To catch ‎5. The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎【解析】句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。‎ ‎【答案】enjoying ‎6. If (accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】accepted ‎7. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【答案】being performed ‎8. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎【解析】句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎【答案】Raised ‎9. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.‎ ‎【解析】句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。‎ ‎【答案】using ‎10. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.‎ ‎【解析】句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】taken ‎11. Well，it always takes time to consider before (make) a decision.‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。‎ ‎【答案】making ‎12. Now，the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as (take) care of the household.‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。‎ ‎【答案】taking ‎13. Eventually，I decided (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。‎ ‎【答案】to contact ‎14. Woo Sing stopped (think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。‎ ‎【答案】to think ‎15. Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus (hurt) others' feelings.‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词。句意：很有可能，这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重，这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语，主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词。‎ ‎【答案】hurting ‎16. Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy (listen) to them.‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。‎ ‎【答案】listening ‎17.Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as (take) a bus.‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。‎ ‎【答案】taking ‎18. I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body， (dress) in a little white skirt.‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词。此处过去分词短语dressed in...相当于定语从句who was dressed in...。‎ ‎【答案】dressed ‎19. The price of tea (pick) in March is extremely high.‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎【答案】picked ‎20. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop (smoke).‎ ‎【解析】考查动名词。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop smoking戒烟。‎ ‎【答案】smoking ‎21．________ as the “first lady of speech”，Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world's leading experts on communication skills.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．Knowing B．Having known C．Known D．To be known 解析　根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr，Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。‎ 答案　C ‎22．—Why do you look sad?‎ ‎—There are so many problems ________.‎ A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C． remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 解析　由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。‎ 答案　C ‎23．A few days after the interview，I recevied a letter ________ me admission to the university.‎ A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 解析　offer与a letter之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于从句：that/which offered。‎ 答案　A ‎24．—We didn't find the Blacks ________ the lecture.‎ ‎—No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.‎ A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there being C．attended；there be D．attend；there was 解析　第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式there being。‎ 答案　B ‎25．Only ________ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.‎ A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．having been taken 解析　选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。‎ 答案　B ‎26．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.‎ A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen 解析　当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were(was)to do sth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。‎ 答案　C ‎27．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?‎ ‎—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow's lessons，I have no time to go out with you.‎ A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared 解析　根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven't prepared tomorrow's lessons...故应选B(Not having prepared)。‎ 答案　B ‎28．Every student in our class had an application form in his hand，but no one knew which office ________.‎ A．to send it to B．to send it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent 答案　A ‎29．—O'Neal works hard.‎ ‎—So he does.He is often seen ________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.‎ A．to be sweated B．sweated C．be sweated D．sweating 解析　根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义、不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。‎ 答案　D ‎30．—How did you get in touch with Mrs.Green?‎ ‎—Well，it seems to me that you've forgotten ________ me her telephone number the other day.‎ A．to tell B．have told C．telling D．being told 答案　C